CN104288538A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104288538A
CN104288538A CN201410542339.4A CN201410542339A CN104288538A CN 104288538 A CN104288538 A CN 104288538A CN 201410542339 A CN201410542339 A CN 201410542339A CN 104288538 A CN104288538 A CN 104288538A
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parts
radix
herba
plaster
rhizoma
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王新忠
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,包括由芝麻油、广丹、当归、肉桂、杜仲、杏仁、桂枝份、桑枝、天麻、乳香、防风、制马钱子、大黄、透骨草、胡椒、生草乌、元寸、川芎、穿山甲、皂角刺、没药、生川乌、乌梢蛇、蛇床子、希蔹草、丹参、威灵仙、五加皮、伸筋草、蜈蚣、全虫、冰片、血竭份、细辛、地龙、木瓜、苏木、薄荷、功劳叶、天合粉、甘草、生地、何首乌、枸杞子、秦艽和血三七等原料药制备而成。本发明精选原料,配伍合理,功效互补,能产生较好的协同作用,该药对治疗颈肩腰腿疾病可标本兼治,治愈后不反弹,疗效巩固,总有效率可达95%以上。

Description

一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
颈肩腰腿痛多为慢性劳损及无菌性炎症引起的以病患部位疼痛,肿胀甚至功能受限为主的一组疾病。常见病包括:颈椎病,肩周炎,腱鞘炎,腰间盘突出,腰肌劳损,骨质增生等疾病。因起病比较隐蔽,症状不典型或疼痛时轻时重,有时甚至可自行缓解,因而不被广大患者所认识,从而错过了治疗的最佳时机。
引起颈肩腰腿痛的原因:(1)软组织急性损伤 软组织受到外力的突然打击、重力压迫及超过软组织生理范围的牵拉、扭转而产生的损伤。依损伤部位的不同可引起颈肩腰腿不同部位的疼痛。如果急性损伤未及时处理和休息,可形成慢性迁移性病变,临床上表现为:a.持续性疼痛,疼痛成了生活的一部分。b.活动稍多甚至弯腰拾物、打喷嚏时便发病,疼痛难忍,功能受限。c.阴雨天或受风着凉可引起疼痛的复发或加重。(2)软组织慢性劳损 生活习惯或职业性体位等原因,如:长期低头伏案、久坐、长时间弯腰及睡眠姿势不当或使用高枕头等,使部分软组织长时间处于牵拉状态,被牵拉组织内的血管长期处于半通畅而形成的组织缺氧状态,使血管的通透性发生变化,血细胞渗出、组织变性、纤维间质增多,软组织发生病变从而引起颈腰腿痛症状。很多人有这样的体验,睡觉前好好儿的,睡了一觉后落枕了;还有的人在长时间弯腰后就站不起来,腰象折断了似的。这些人的软组织一般伴随慢性劳损。(3)风寒湿因素 风寒湿可降低机体对疼痛的耐受力,使肌肉痉挛、小血管收缩、淋巴回流减慢、软组织血液循环发生障碍,产生无菌性炎症,从而产生颈肩腰腿痛。尤其是软组织病变严重的病人,有时吹了穿堂风、坐在凉的凳子上时间没多久就犯病。(4)过敏因素或免疫因素 因过敏原所致的软组织的过敏性炎症或抗原抗体反应引起的软组织免疫性炎症而产生的颈肩腰腿痛也应引起关注。比如过敏性鼻炎可引起长期头痛容易误诊为神经性头痛或颈椎病等。风湿、类风湿等病变部位常在肌肉组织和结缔组织,这些部位通过推拿按摩可以使病变组织恢复,从而减轻症状。推拿按摩一般没副作用,疗效也可靠,而药物在长时间服用后会损伤肝肾,所以治疗风湿、类风湿、强直炎等可以用综合疗法,服用药物的同时配合推拿按摩等其他疗法。     现有膏药纵览疼痛症状,治疗范围过宽,不能从根本上补肝益肾,达到治标固本的目的;有些患者使用的过程中容易出现皮肤过敏、痒、起泡等多种不足。为此,经过本人反复研究,合理配伍,多次临床试验,研究出这种药物集中、针对性强、直达病灶、见效快、效果好的治疗颈肩腰腿痛的膏药。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种使用方便、安全且疗效可靠的治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药。
  为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
    本发明提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油1000~3000份、广丹500~1500份、当归20~60份、肉桂30~60份、杜仲10~40份、杏仁20~50份、桂枝20~40份、桑枝20~40份、天麻20~40份、乳香20~50份、防风30~50份、制马钱子5~10份、大黄20~50份、透骨草20~35份、胡椒20~40份、生草乌10~30份、元寸1~10份、川芎10~50份、穿山甲10~30份、皂角刺20~30份、没药10~40份、生川乌1~30份、乌梢蛇20~60份、蛇床子10~35份、希蔹草20~50份、丹参20~50份、威灵仙10~40份、五加皮10~50份、伸筋草20~40份、蜈蚣10~30份、全虫10~30份、冰片10~50份、血竭10~50份、细辛20~30份、地龙20~50份、木瓜10~30份、苏木10~30份、薄荷10~30份、功劳叶10~30份、天合粉10~40份、甘草20~50份、生地5~30份、何首乌10~40份、枸杞子10~30份、秦艽15~50份、血三七1~20份、竹黄5~15份、葛根10~35份、鸡血藤10~30份、羌活5~25份、独活5~25份、桑寄生6~20份、牛膝10~30份、土元5~25份、白芍10~40份、南星10~30份、列当20~40份、荆芥20~50份、红旱莲10~30份、野颠茄20~40份、鼠曲草20~40份、肿节风20~40份、白英25~35份、绵毛马兜铃20~35份、含羞草 25~40份、及已20~35份、淫羊藿10~25份、茯苓20~50份、千年健20~50份、巴戟天10~40份、茴香20~30份、闹羊花20~40份、爬山虎20~50份、艾叶10~40份、石楠叶20~40份、臭梧桐叶20~50份、白芷20~40份和金银花20~60份。
    根据上述治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2000~2500份、广丹700~1200份、当归40~50份、肉桂40~50份、杜仲20~30份、杏仁30~35份、桂枝25~35份、桑枝25~35份、天麻25~35份、乳香20~30份、防风40~50份、制马钱子6~8份、大黄25~50份、透骨草25~30份、胡椒25~35份、生草乌10~20份、元寸3~8份、川芎30~50份、穿山甲20~25份、皂角刺25~30份、没药15~35份、生川乌5~25份、乌梢蛇25~55份、蛇床子15~35份、希蔹草30~40份、丹参25~45份、威灵仙15~35份、五加皮15~35份、伸筋草20~35份、蜈蚣20~30份、全虫20~30份、冰片20~35份、血竭20~40份、细辛25~30份、地龙30~50份、木瓜20~30份、苏木20~30份、薄荷20~30份、功劳叶20~30份、天合粉10~20份、甘草30~50份、生地10~20份、何首乌30~40份、枸杞子10~25份、秦艽30~40份、血三七10~15份、竹黄10~15份、葛根20~35份、鸡血藤20~30份、羌活10~25份、独活10~25份、桑寄生8~20份、牛膝10~25份、土元10~20份、白芍20~30份、南星20~30份、列当30~40份、荆芥30~40份、红旱莲20~30份、野颠茄30~40份、鼠曲草30~40份、肿节风30~35份、白英30~35份、绵毛马兜铃30~35份、含羞草 25~35份、及已30~35份、淫羊藿20~25份、茯苓30~40份、千年健30~40份、巴戟天30~40份、茴香25~30份、闹羊花30~40份、爬山虎30~45份、艾叶20~35份、石楠叶30~40份、臭梧桐叶30~40份、白芷30~35份和金银花30~40份。
    根据上述治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2250份、广丹1000份、当归45份、肉桂50份、杜仲25份、杏仁30份、桂枝35份、桑枝30份、天麻30份、乳香25份、防风42份、制马钱子7份、大黄39份、透骨草28份、胡椒32份、生草乌16份、元寸4份、川芎40份、穿山甲22份、皂角刺28份、没药32份、生川乌19份、乌梢蛇40份、蛇床子25份、希蔹草36份、丹参32份、威灵仙21份、五加皮19份、伸筋草29份、蜈蚣25份、全虫27份、冰片25份、血竭30份、细辛26份、地龙40份、木瓜25份、苏木24份、薄荷28份、功劳叶26份、天合粉13份、甘草39份、生地17份、何首乌35份、枸杞子17份、秦艽35份、血三七12份、竹黄11份、葛根34份、鸡血藤22份、羌活21份、独活19份、桑寄生12份、牛膝23份、土元15份、白芍25份、南星24份、列当36份、荆芥33份、红旱莲28份、野颠茄35份、鼠曲草32份、肿节风30份、白英35份、绵毛马兜铃30份、含羞草 28份、及已35份、淫羊藿20份、茯苓40份、千年健35份、巴戟天30份、茴香25份、闹羊花40份、爬山虎37份、艾叶26份、石楠叶35份、臭梧桐叶32份、白芷35份和金银花35份。
    根据上述治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,所述膏药的制备方法如下:
(1)预处理:将原料药元寸、血竭、乳香、冰片、薄荷、金银花、荆芥和天合粉共研磨成粒度为360目的细粉A备用;将原料药穿山甲、全虫、没药、白芷、及己、红旱莲、杏仁、乌梢蛇、白英、巴戟天和闹羊花共研磨成粒度为180目的细粉B备用;将剩余的原料药杂晒干切成0.1~0.5mm长度的节段备用;
(2)将切段的原料药按照上述配方没入芝麻油中浸泡3~10日;
(3)熬油下丹:先将步骤(2)浸泡过的原料药与芝麻油于温度150~400℃下加热至沸腾,熬制3~5小时,捞出药渣;继续熬制油直到滴水成珠时,文火下入广丹;接着于100~200℃下按照上述配方加入细分B,搅匀为止得到药膏;
(4)去火毒:将步骤(3)得到的膏药倒入水中,浸泡7~10天,每天换清水一次;
(5)药膏:先将步骤(4)得到的膏药热熔后滩涂在布料上;然后将细粉A均匀撒在膏药上揉匀,每张膏药的重量为15~30g。
    本发明的膏药具体使用方法:先将患部用无菌水或温开水、淡盐水洗干净,并用白酒或药酒洗拭,再将膏药用酒精灯或者红外线灯泡等烤软后贴在患部,最好不用蜡烛、煤气等有害气体的热源;每贴可敷4~6天为一疗程,一般患者用此膏药1~2个疗程,即可康复;疾患时间较长者适当多加1~3个疗程巩固患处。
本发明药膏中各味原料药的药理:
当归:温中止痛,除客血内塞,中风汗不出,湿痹中恶,客气虚冷,补五脏
肉桂:补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经
杜仲:祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,用于风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软、小儿行迟、体虚乏力、水肿、脚气。         
杏仁:活血散瘀,解毒,
桑枝:活血散瘀,截疟,解毒,
天麻:平肝息风止痉。用于头痛眩晕、肢体麻木
乳香:活血,行气、止痛。治瘀阻气滞的脘腹疼痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤 
防风: 解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。用于感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、四肢拘挛、风湿瘙痒、破伤风。       
制马钱子:通络止痛,散结消肿。用于风湿顽痹、麻木瘫痪、跌扑损伤、痈疽肿痛。                                                                                                                                        
大黄:行瘀通经功效 、清热除湿
透骨草:祛风湿,活血,舒筋,止痛
胡椒:散寒止痛 
生草乌:祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,麻醉止痛
元寸:开窍醒神、活血化瘀、止痛、通经
川芎:补五劳,壮筋骨,调众脉、消瘀血
穿山甲:有活血通络、消肿排脓、祛风止痛、软坚化结
皂角刺:消肿托毒,排脓,杀虫。用于痈疽初起或脓化不溃;外治疥癣麻风。
没药:散血去瘀,消肿定痛。
生川乌:祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛    
乌梢蛇:祛风,通络,止痉。息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛、息风解痉
蛇床子:温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫
广丹:祛瘀定痛,止血生肌。用于:跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止
希蔹草:祛风湿,利关节,解毒。用于风湿痹痛、筋骨无力 、腰膝酸软、四肢麻痹、半身不遂、风疹湿疮。  
丹参:活血化瘀
威灵仙:祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风寒痹痛、四肢麻木、筋脉拘挛屈伸不
五加皮:祛风湿,强筋骨。用于风寒湿痹、腰膝酸软、下肢浮肿。                                                                                                                                            
伸筋草:清热解毒,止咳祛痰,养筋和血。用于急、慢性支气管炎、咽炎,扁桃体炎,关节疼痛;外治外伤出血。                         
蜈蚣:祛风镇痉,攻毒散结 通络止痛
全虫:息风止痉。有抗惊厥、降压、镇静及镇痛作用
冰片:开窍醒神,清热止痛的功能
血竭:祛瘀定痛,止血生肌。用于:跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止
细辛:祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮。用于风湿痹痛、痰饮喘咳、四肢麻木。
地龙:熄风止痛、用于风湿关节疼痛,半身不遂
木瓜:舒筋活络,和胃化湿。主治风湿痹痛、湿痹拘挛、腰膝关节酸重疼痛、吐泻转筋、脚气水肿。                                                                                                                                                
苏木:解血破瘀,消肿止痛。用于胸腹刺痛、外伤肿痛。                     
薄荷:消炎止痛、凉血
功劳叶:清虚热;益肝肾;祛风湿。主阴虚劳热;咳嗽咯血;头晕目眩;腰膝酸软;风湿痹痛;白癜风
天合粉:升阳,解毒,强骨
甘草:调和诸药、缓解药物毒性。                    
生地:生地性寒,功能为滋阴补肾。
何首乌:补肝肾,益精血,强筋骨,止心痛。用于肝肾阴虚所致的头昏眼花、失眠健忘、须发早白、腰膝酸软、筋骨不健、胸闷心痛。         
枸杞子:滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏、腰膝酸痛、眩晕耳鸣、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、目昏不明。  
秦艽: 祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛,骨节烦痛
血三七:破血散瘀,止血,消肿。用于跌打损伤、创伤出血
竹黄:消炎止痛、抗菌
葛根:高血压颈项强痛  
鸡血藤:祛风利湿,止痛解毒,活血消肿。用于风湿筋骨痛、跌打损伤、外伤性疼痛
羌活:用于风寒湿邪侵袭所致的肢节疼痛、肩背酸痛,尤以上半身疼痛更为适用。
独活:祛风湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛。                                                                                                                                                        桑寄生:补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎。用于风湿痹痛、腰膝酸软、筋骨无力
牛膝:补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛、筋骨无力、经闭症瘕、肝阳眩晕。       
土元:破血逐瘀;续筋接骨
白芍:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛 
南星:燥湿化痰,祛风解痉,外用消肿止痛
列当:补肾,强筋。用于肾虚腰膝冷痛、阳痿遗精、神经官能症。
荆芥:散瘀,止血、凉血、抗过敏
红旱莲:平肝,凉血止血,清热解毒。用于各种出血、跌打
野颠茄:散瘀消肿,止痛拔毒。用于跌打损伤、痈肿疮疖、慢性骨髓炎、淋巴结核、冻疮、胃痛
鼠曲草:祛痰,止咳,平喘,祛风湿。用于咳嗽、痰喘、风湿痹痛。
肿节风:祛风通络,活血散结。用于肺炎、阑尾炎、蜂窝组织炎、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、肿瘤。
白英:清热解毒,祛风利湿,化瘀、风湿性关节炎。
绵毛马兜铃:祛风湿,通经络,止痛。用于风湿关节痛、腹痛、疟疾、痈肿。                                                                                                                                                
含羞草:安神镇静,散瘀止痛,止血收敛。用于神经衰弱、跌打损伤
及已:活血,镇痛,杀菌虫。用于跌打损伤
淫羊藿:补肾阳,强盘骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精、盘骨痿软、风湿痹痛、麻木拘挛、更年期高血压症
茯苓:除湿,解毒,清热,利关节。用于筋骨拘挛疼痛
千年健:祛风湿,健筋骨。用于风寒湿痹、腰膝冷痛、下肢拘挛麻木。
巴戟天:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软
茴香:温阳散寒,理气止痛、腰痛。   
闹羊花:驱风,除湿,定痛。用于风湿顽痹、伤折疼痛、皮肤顽癣。
爬山虎:祛风通络,活血解毒。用于风湿关节痛;外用跌打损伤、痈疖肿毒。    
艾叶:散寒止痛,温经止血
石楠叶:祛风补肾,用于风湿筋骨痛
臭梧桐叶:祛风湿,止痛,降血压。用于风湿痹痛、高血压                                                                                                                                                            白芷:有祛风解表,透毛窍、通鼻窍,散寒止痛,燥湿解毒作用;善治头面皮肤之风,外用可治疗皮肤瘙痒症。
金银花:有清热解毒、抗炎作用,能控制炎症的渗出和炎性增生,能促进白细胞的吞噬功能,对多种化脓性球菌有抑制作用,可治皮肤感染。
  本发明的积极有益效果:
    (1)本发明根据中医传统理论,在组传秘方的基础上结合发明人的长期临床实践,该药精选原料,配伍合理,功效互补,能产生较好的协同作用。临床应用表明,该药对治疗风湿、类风湿可标本兼治,治愈后不反弹,疗效巩固,本发明制作工艺保存了药物的药性,大大的提高了疗效,同时也解决了传统膏药的痒、过敏、气泡、各种不适症状。
    (2)本发明为纯中药产品,安全,治疗费用低,见效快,一般1~2个疗程见效,患者痛苦小、不抗药,毒副作用小,易被患者接受,避免了大剂量使用西药产生毒副作用的缺陷。
    (3)本膏药的发明解决了贴膏时间长效果慢的问题,保存药性提高疗效的同时减短了病痛的时间,节约了治疗费用,能够真正的为广大患者提供经济有效的帮助。
病例统计:
    发明人从2011~2013年共收治有记载的颈肩腰腿疾病的患者372例,男194例,女178例,共治愈317例,占85.2%;有效38例,占10.2%;治愈率为95.4%。
典型病例:
        病例1、董女士, 73岁,信阳市环保局退休干部,患腰椎间盘突出,压迫坐骨神经痛,膝关节骨刺,走路困难;使用本膏药治疗8个疗程痊愈并送锦旗一面。 
病例2、朱女士,65岁,信阳市南湾区,患膝关节骨质增生,不能行走,家务不能自理,多年四处求医不能医治,贴此膏药6个疗程治愈。又介绍同区十几人前来治疗,赠锦旗一面,表示感谢。
病例3、王先生,53岁,信阳市建筑工人,患腰椎间盘突出2年,无法工作,前来贴本膏药治疗5个疗程痊愈,继续回到建筑工地工作。 
病例4、沈女士,38岁,信阳市人,患颈椎增生,压迫动脉血管,头晕睡眠质量差,肩颈疼痛;多方求医没有治愈,来本处治疗5个疗程痊愈,赠锦旗一面。 
病例5、义女士,61岁,信阳市居民,患膝关节增生8年,行走困难,来本处治疗7个疗程痊愈,生活恢复正常,送锦旗一面。
具体实施方式:
以下结合实施例对本发明进一步的描述,但并不限制本发明的内容。
实施例1:
    一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2250份、广丹1000份、当归45份、肉桂50份、杜仲25份、杏仁30份、桂枝35份、桑枝30份、天麻30份、乳香25份、防风42份、制马钱子7份、大黄39份、透骨草28份、胡椒32份、生草乌16份、元寸4份、川芎40份、穿山甲22份、皂角刺28份、没药32份、生川乌19份、乌梢蛇40份、蛇床子25份、希蔹草36份、丹参32份、威灵仙21份、五加皮19份、伸筋草29份、蜈蚣25份、全虫27份、冰片25份、血竭30份、细辛26份、地龙40份、木瓜25份、苏木24份、薄荷28份、功劳叶26份、天合粉13份、甘草39份、生地17份、何首乌35份、枸杞子17份、秦艽35份、血三七12份、竹黄11份、葛根34份、鸡血藤22份、羌活21份、独活19份、桑寄生12份、牛膝23份、土元15份、白芍25份、南星24份、列当36份、荆芥33份、红旱莲28份、野颠茄35份、鼠曲草32份、肿节风30份、白英35份、绵毛马兜铃30份、含羞草 28份、及已35份、淫羊藿20份、茯苓40份、千年健35份、巴戟天30份、茴香25份、闹羊花40份、爬山虎37份、艾叶26份、石楠叶35份、臭梧桐叶32份、白芷35份和金银花35份。
实施例2:
    一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2500份、广丹800份、当归40份、肉桂42份、杜仲22份、杏仁33份、桂枝26份、桑枝31份、天麻26份、乳香24份、防风43份、制马钱子7份、大黄29份、透骨草259份、胡椒35份、生草乌15份、元寸7份、川芎43份、穿山甲22份、皂角刺27份、没药19份、生川乌10份、乌梢蛇50份、蛇床子30份、希蔹草38份、丹参26份、威灵仙19份、五加皮30份、伸筋草25份、蜈蚣27份、全虫24份、冰片22份、血竭29份、细辛27份、地龙36份、木瓜26份、苏木23份、薄荷29份、功劳叶21份、天合粉15份、甘草38份、生地19份、何首乌32份、枸杞子19份、秦艽33份、血三七12份、竹黄14份、葛根34份、鸡血藤23份、羌活16份、独活12份、桑寄生10份、牛膝16份、土元14份、白芍24份、南星27份、列当35份、荆芥32份、红旱莲27份、野颠茄39份、鼠曲草30份、肿节风35份、白英30份、绵毛马兜铃32份、含羞草 25份、及已35份、淫羊藿25份、茯苓36份、千年健34份、巴戟天37份、茴香29份、闹羊花35份、爬山虎40份、艾叶29份、石楠叶35份、臭梧桐叶32份、白芷31份和金银花30份。
实施例3:
    一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2000份、广丹1100份、当归50份、肉桂40份、杜仲30份、杏仁31份、桂枝27份、桑枝30份、天麻30份、乳香30份、防风40份、制马钱子8份、大黄50份、透骨草26份、胡椒29份、生草乌16份、元寸5份、川芎39份、穿山甲20份、皂角刺28份、没药20份、生川乌25份、乌梢蛇35份、蛇床子35份、希蔹草30份、丹参45份、威灵仙20份、五加皮20份、伸筋草22份、蜈蚣26份、全虫27份、冰片20份、血竭25份、细辛30份、地龙40份、木瓜25份、苏木27份、薄荷25份、功劳叶24份、天合粉14份、甘草37份、生地11份、何首乌32份、枸杞子18份、秦艽36份、血三七15份、竹黄10份、葛根205份、鸡血藤25份、羌活15份、独活15份、桑寄生10份、牛膝18份、土元12份、白芍26份、南星25份、列当30份、荆芥33份、红旱莲26份、野颠茄37份、鼠曲草35份、肿节风30份、白英32份、绵毛马兜铃30~35份、含羞草 29份、及已33份、淫羊藿24份、茯苓35份、千年健36份、巴戟天34份、茴香27份、闹羊花36份、爬山虎41份、艾叶27份、石楠叶32份、臭梧桐叶35份、白芷34份和金银花38份。
实施例4:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2300份、广丹900份、当归44份、肉桂42份、杜仲26份、杏仁34份、桂枝29份、桑枝28份、天麻27份、乳香22份、防风46份、制马钱子8份、大黄45份、透骨草28份、胡椒26份、生草乌20份、元寸3份、川芎34份、穿山甲23份、皂角刺26份、没药30份、生川乌20份、乌梢蛇45份、蛇床子35份、希蔹草33份、丹参29份、威灵仙30份、五加皮30份、伸筋草32份、蜈蚣26份、全虫28份、冰片29份、血竭24份、细辛29份、地龙35份、木瓜28份、苏木22份、薄荷25份、功劳叶24份、天合粉10份、甘草35份、生地12份、何首乌38份、枸杞子25份、秦艽40份、血三七10份、竹黄14份、葛根25份、鸡血藤22份、羌活15份、独活14份、桑寄生11份、牛膝13份、土元14份、白芍29份、南星28份、列当39份、荆芥33份、红旱莲28份、野颠茄32份、鼠曲草32份、肿节风32份、白英30~35份、绵毛马兜铃35份、含羞草 25份、及已35份、淫羊藿24份、茯苓35份、千年健30份、巴戟天40份、茴香26份、闹羊花37份、爬山虎31份、艾叶21份、石楠叶38份、臭梧桐叶36份、白芷34份和金银花32份。
    实施例1~4任一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,膏药的制备方法如下:
(1)预处理:将原料药元寸、血竭、乳香、冰片、薄荷、金银花、荆芥和天合粉共研磨成粒度为360目的细粉A备用;将原料药穿山甲、全虫、没药、白芷、及己、红旱莲、杏仁、乌梢蛇、白英、巴戟天和闹羊花共研磨成粒度为180目的细粉B备用;将剩余的原料药杂晒干切成0.1~0.5mm长度的节段备用;
(2)将切段的原料药按照上述配方没入芝麻油中浸泡3~10日;
(3)熬油下丹:先将步骤(2)浸泡过的原料药与芝麻油于温度150~400℃下加热至沸腾,熬制3~5小时,捞出药渣;继续熬制油直到滴水成珠时,文火下入广丹;接着于100~200℃下按照上述配方加入细分B,搅匀为止得到药膏;
(4)去火毒:将步骤(3)得到的膏药倒入水中,浸泡7~10天,每天换清水一次;
(5)药膏:先将步骤(4)得到的膏药热熔后滩涂在布料上;然后将细粉A均匀撒在膏药上揉匀。 

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油1000~3000份、广丹500~1500份、当归20~60份、肉桂30~60份、杜仲10~40份、杏仁20~50份、桂枝20~40份、桑枝20~40份、天麻20~40份、乳香20~50份、防风30~50份、制马钱子5~10份、大黄20~50份、透骨草20~35份、胡椒20~40份、生草乌10~30份、元寸1~10份、川芎10~50份、穿山甲10~30份、皂角刺20~30份、没药10~40份、生川乌1~30份、乌梢蛇20~60份、蛇床子10~35份、希蔹草20~50份、丹参20~50份、威灵仙10~40份、五加皮10~50份、伸筋草20~40份、蜈蚣10~30份、全虫10~30份、冰片10~50份、血竭10~50份、细辛20~30份、地龙20~50份、木瓜10~30份、苏木10~30份、薄荷10~30份、功劳叶10~30份、天合粉10~40份、甘草20~50份、生地5~30份、何首乌10~40份、枸杞子10~30份、秦艽15~50份、血三七1~20份、竹黄5~15份、葛根10~35份、鸡血藤10~30份、羌活5~25份、独活5~25份、桑寄生6~20份、牛膝10~30份、土元5~25份、白芍10~40份、南星10~30份、列当20~40份、荆芥20~50份、红旱莲10~30份、野颠茄20~40份、鼠曲草20~40份、肿节风20~40份、白英25~35份、绵毛马兜铃20~35份、含羞草 25~40份、及已20~35份、淫羊藿10~25份、茯苓20~50份、千年健20~50份、巴戟天10~40份、茴香20~30份、闹羊花20~40份、爬山虎20~50份、艾叶10~40份、石楠叶20~40份、臭梧桐叶20~50份、白芷20~40份和金银花20~60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2000~2500份、广丹700~1200份、当归40~50份、肉桂40~50份、杜仲20~30份、杏仁30~35份、桂枝25~35份、桑枝25~35份、天麻25~35份、乳香20~30份、防风40~50份、制马钱子6~8份、大黄25~50份、透骨草25~30份、胡椒25~35份、生草乌10~20份、元寸3~8份、川芎30~50份、穿山甲20~25份、皂角刺25~30份、没药15~35份、生川乌5~25份、乌梢蛇25~55份、蛇床子15~35份、希蔹草30~40份、丹参25~45份、威灵仙15~35份、五加皮15~35份、伸筋草20~35份、蜈蚣20~30份、全虫20~30份、冰片20~35份、血竭20~40份、细辛25~30份、地龙30~50份、木瓜20~30份、苏木20~30份、薄荷20~30份、功劳叶20~30份、天合粉10~20份、甘草30~50份、生地10~20份、何首乌30~40份、枸杞子10~25份、秦艽30~40份、血三七10~15份、竹黄10~15份、葛根20~35份、鸡血藤20~30份、羌活10~25份、独活10~25份、桑寄生8~20份、牛膝10~25份、土元10~20份、白芍20~30份、南星20~30份、列当30~40份、荆芥30~40份、红旱莲20~30份、野颠茄30~40份、鼠曲草30~40份、肿节风30~35份、白英30~35份、绵毛马兜铃30~35份、含羞草 25~35份、及已30~35份、淫羊藿20~25份、茯苓30~40份、千年健30~40份、巴戟天30~40份、茴香25~30份、闹羊花30~40份、爬山虎30~45份、艾叶20~35份、石楠叶30~40份、臭梧桐叶30~40份、白芷30~35份和金银花30~40份。
3.根据权利要求1所述治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:芝麻油2250份、广丹1000份、当归45份、肉桂50份、杜仲25份、杏仁30份、桂枝35份、桑枝30份、天麻30份、乳香25份、防风42份、制马钱子7份、大黄39份、透骨草28份、胡椒32份、生草乌16份、元寸4份、川芎40份、穿山甲22份、皂角刺28份、没药32份、生川乌19份、乌梢蛇40份、蛇床子25份、希蔹草36份、丹参32份、威灵仙21份、五加皮19份、伸筋草29份、蜈蚣25份、全虫27份、冰片25份、血竭30份、细辛26份、地龙40份、木瓜25份、苏木24份、薄荷28份、功劳叶26份、天合粉13份、甘草39份、生地17份、何首乌35份、枸杞子17份、秦艽35份、血三七12份、竹黄11份、葛根34份、鸡血藤22份、羌活21份、独活19份、桑寄生12份、牛膝23份、土元15份、白芍25份、南星24份、列当36份、荆芥33份、红旱莲28份、野颠茄35份、鼠曲草32份、肿节风30份、白英35份、绵毛马兜铃30份、含羞草 28份、及已35份、淫羊藿20份、茯苓40份、千年健35份、巴戟天30份、茴香25份、闹羊花40份、爬山虎37份、艾叶26份、石楠叶35份、臭梧桐叶32份、白芷35份和金银花35份。
4.根据权利要求1所述治疗颈肩腰腿疾病的膏药,其特征在于所述膏药的制备方法如下:
(1)预处理:将原料药元寸、血竭、乳香、冰片、薄荷、金银花、荆芥和天合粉共研磨成粒度为360目的细粉A备用;将原料药穿山甲、全虫、没药、白芷、及己、红旱莲、杏仁、乌梢蛇、白英、巴戟天和闹羊花共研磨成粒度为180目的细粉B备用;将剩余的原料药杂晒干切成0.1~0.5mm长度的节段备用;
(2)将切段的原料药按照上述配方没入芝麻油中浸泡3~10日;
(3)熬油下丹:先将步骤(2)浸泡过的原料药与芝麻油于温度150~400℃下加热至沸腾,熬制3~5小时,捞出药渣;继续熬制油直到滴水成珠时,文火下入广丹;接着于100~200℃下按照上述配方加入细分B,搅匀为止得到药膏;
(4)去火毒:将步骤(3)得到的膏药倒入水中,浸泡7~10天,每天换清水一次;
(5)药膏:先将步骤(4)得到的膏药热熔后滩涂在布料上;然后将细粉A均匀撒在膏药上揉匀。
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CN105213715A (zh) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 罗奕珺 一种外敷治疗骨质增生的中药制剂
CN105878776A (zh) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-24 范开英 治疗颈肩腰腿病的药物组合物、制剂及其制备方法和应用
CN106913732A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-07-04 刘建广 一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法
CN108686162A (zh) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-23 南京医爱健康科技有限公司 一种养生保健调理袋及其制备方法
CN110051188A (zh) * 2019-05-25 2019-07-26 李世奇 一种治疗颈椎病的中药颈枕及其配套中药和使用方法
CN114533805A (zh) * 2022-03-18 2022-05-27 南岛南药健康产业投资(海南)有限公司 一种颈腰椎病外用方剂
CN114533805B (zh) * 2022-03-18 2024-02-02 南岛南药健康产业投资(海南)有限公司 一种颈腰椎病外用方剂

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