CN106913732A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿、土元、蛤蚧、首乌、肉苁蓉、桂枝、茜草、威灵仙、马钱子、川乌、乳香、没药、地龙、全虫、蜈蚣、羌活、独活、木瓜、续断、苍耳子、桑枝、秦艽、白花蛇、乌梢蛇、白附子、千年健、王加皮、丹参、红花、川芎、牛膝、血竭、儿茶、穿山甲、苏木、木通、锁阳、甘草、杜仲、透骨草、骨碎补、芝麻油;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香、没药、儿茶、全虫、蜈蚣和血竭。本发明精选原料,配伍合理,功效互补,能产生较好的协同作用,该药对治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛可标本兼治,治愈后不反弹,疗效巩固,总有效率可达95%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
颈肩腰腿痛多为慢性劳损及无菌性炎症引起的以病患部位疼痛,肿胀甚至功能受限为主的一组疾病。常见病包括:颈椎病,肩周炎,腱鞘炎,腰间盘突出,腰肌劳损,骨质增生等疾病。因起病比较隐蔽,症状不典型或疼痛时轻时重,有时甚至可自行缓解,因而不被广大患者所认识,从而错过了治疗的最佳时机。
引起颈肩腰腿痛的原因:(1)软组织急性损伤 软组织受到外力的突然打击、重力压迫及超过软组织生理范围的牵拉、扭转而产生的损伤。依损伤部位的不同可引起颈肩腰腿不同部位的疼痛。如果急性损伤未及时处理和休息,可形成慢性迁移性病变,临床上表现为:a.持续性疼痛,疼痛成了生活的一部分。b.活动稍多甚至弯腰拾物、打喷嚏时便发病,疼痛难忍,功能受限。c.阴雨天或受风着凉可引起疼痛的复发或加重。(2)软组织慢性劳损 生活习惯或职业性体位等原因,如:长期低头伏案、久坐、长时间弯腰及睡眠姿势不当或使用高枕头等,使部分软组织长时间处于牵拉状态,被牵拉组织内的血管长期处于半通畅而形成的组织缺氧状态,使血管的通透性发生变化,血细胞渗出、组织变性、纤维间质增多,软组织发生病变从而引起颈腰腿痛症状。很多人有这样的体验,睡觉前好好儿的,睡了一觉后落枕了;还有的人在长时间弯腰后就站不起来,腰象折断了似的。这些人的软组织一般伴随慢性劳损。(3)风寒湿因素 风寒湿可降低机体对疼痛的耐受力,使肌肉痉挛、小血管收缩、淋巴回流减慢、软组织血液循环发生障碍,产生无菌性炎症,从而产生颈肩腰腿痛。尤其是软组织病变严重的病人,有时吹了穿堂风、坐在凉的凳子上时间没多久就犯病。(4)过敏因素或免疫因素因过敏原所致的软组织的过敏性炎症或抗原抗体反应引起的软组织免疫性炎症而产生的颈肩腰腿痛也应引起关注。比如过敏性鼻炎可引起长期头痛容易误诊为神经性头痛或颈椎病等。风湿、类风湿等病变部位常在肌肉组织和结缔组织,这些部位通过推拿按摩可以使病变组织恢复,从而减轻症状。推拿按摩一般没副作用,疗效也可靠,而药物在长时间服用后会损伤肝肾,所以治疗风湿、类风湿、强直炎等可以用综合疗法,服用药物的同时配合推拿按摩等其他疗法。现有膏药纵览疼痛症状,治疗范围过宽,不能从根本上补肝益肾,达到治标固本的目的;有些患者使用的过程中容易出现皮肤过敏、痒、起泡等多种不足。为此,经过本人反复研究,合理配伍,多次临床试验,研究出这种药物集中、针对性强、直达病灶、见效快、效果好的治疗颈肩腰腿痛的膏药。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种使用方便、安全且疗效可靠的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿30~60份、土元40~60份、蛤蚧30~60份、首乌30~60份、肉苁蓉40~60份、桂枝50~70份、茜草30~60份、威灵仙30~50份、马钱子70~100份、川乌40~60份、乳香30~50份、没药40~60份、地龙40~60份、全虫30~50份、蜈蚣40~60份、羌活50~80份、独活30~50份、木瓜50~80份、续断50~80份、苍耳子50~70份、桑枝30~50份、秦艽40~60份、白花蛇30~50份、乌梢蛇50~80份、白附子50~70份、千年健60~80份、王加皮30~50份、丹参40~60份、红花40~60份、川芎30~50份、牛膝30~50份、血竭40~60份、儿茶50~80份、穿山甲50~80份、苏木40~60份、木通50~70份、锁阳60~80份、甘草70~100份、杜仲50~70份、透骨草50~70份、骨碎补40~60份、芝麻油1000~3000份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香10~50份、没药10~50份、儿茶10~50份、全虫10~50份、蜈蚣10~50份、血竭10~50份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.5~0.6倍。
根据上述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿50~60份、土元45~55份、蛤蚧50~60份、首乌50~60份、肉苁蓉45~55份、桂枝55~70份、茜草30~50份、威灵仙30~40份、马钱子70~90份、川乌45~55份、乳香35~45份、没药45~55份、地龙45~55份、全虫35~50份、蜈蚣50~60份、羌活65~75份、独活35~45份、木瓜50~70份、续断60~80份、苍耳子60~70份、桑枝35~45份、秦艽45~55份、白花蛇35~45份、乌梢蛇60~70份、白附子55~65份、千年健70~80份、王加皮35~45份、丹参45~65份、红花45~55份、川芎30~40份、牛膝40~50份、血竭50~60份、儿茶60~80份、穿山甲60~80份、苏木40~55份、木通55~65份、锁阳65~75份、甘草75~90份、杜仲50~65份、透骨草50~60份、骨碎补45~55份、芝麻油1500~2500份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香10~30份、没药10~30份、儿茶30~50份、全虫10~30份、蜈蚣30~50份、血竭10~30份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.5~0.6倍。
根据上述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿55份、土元50份、蛤蚧55份、首乌55份、肉苁蓉50份、桂枝60份、茜草40份、威灵仙35份、马钱子80份、川乌50份、乳香40份、没药50份、地龙50份、全虫40份、蜈蚣55份、羌活70份、独活40份、木瓜60份、续断70份、苍耳子65份、桑枝40份、秦艽50份、白花蛇40份、乌梢蛇65份、白附子60份、千年健70份、王加皮40份、丹参50份、红花50份、川芎40份、牛膝45份、血竭55份、儿茶70份、穿山甲70份、苏木50份、木通60份、锁阳70份、甘草80份、杜仲60份、透骨草55份、骨碎补50份、芝麻油1500~2500份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香15份、没药15份、儿茶30份、全虫15份、蜈蚣30份、血竭10份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.55倍。
根据上述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药的制备方法,所述膏药的制备方法如下:
(1)预处理:将流浸膏药物中的各味中药共研磨成粒度为200目的细粉A备用;将药粉组合物中的各味中药共研磨成粒度为180目的细粉B备用;
(2)流浸膏药物的制备:称取流浸膏中药物细粉A照上述配方没入芝麻油中浸泡20~30min,然后将浸泡过的原料药与芝麻油于温度250~400℃下加热至沸腾,熬制3~5小时,捞出药渣;继续熬制油直到滴水成珠时,文火下入广丹;接着于100~200℃下按照上述配方加入细分B,搅匀为止得到药膏;
(3)去火毒:将步骤(2)得到的药膏倒入水中,浸泡7~10天,每天换清水一次,直至表面表现出白色丹毒即可;
(4)药膏:先将步骤(3)得到的膏药热熔后滩涂在布料上,密封储藏,每张膏药的重量为15~30g。
本发明的膏药具体使用方法:先将患部用无菌水或温开水、淡盐水洗干净,并用白酒或药酒洗拭,再将膏药用酒精灯或者红外线灯泡等烤软后贴在患部,最好不用蜡烛、煤气等有害气体的热源;每贴可敷4~6天为一疗程,一般患者用此膏药1~2个疗程,即可康复;疾患时间较长者适当多加1~3个疗程巩固患处。
本发明药膏中各味原料药的药理:
淫羊藿:味辛、甘,性温;归肝、肾经。功效补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。
土元:味咸、性寒,有毒,能入心肝脾三经,具有逐瘀、破积、通络、理伤以及接骨续筋、消肿止痛、下乳通经等功效,是理血伤科要药,适用于癌瘕积聚、血滞经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤、木舌、重舌等病症。
蛤蚧:味咸,性平;归肺、肾经。益肾补肺;定喘止嗽。主肺肾两虚气喘咳嗽,虚劳咳嗽;咯血;肾虚阳痿;遗精;小便频数;消渴。
首乌:补肝肾,益精血,强筋骨,止心痛。用于肝肾阴虚所致的头昏眼花、失眠健忘、须发早白、腰膝酸软、筋骨不健、胸闷心痛。
肉苁蓉:味甘、咸,性温;归肾经、大肠经;功效补肾阳,益精血,润肠道;主肾阳虚衰;精血不足之阳痿;遗精;白浊;尿频余沥;腰痛脚弱;耳鸣目花;月经衍期;宫寒不孕;肠燥便秘。
桂枝:味辛、甘,性温;归心、肺、膀胱经。功效发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
茜草:味苦,性寒。归肝经。有凉血止血,化瘀,通经的作用。主治血热吐衄,崩漏下血,血瘀经闭,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛。由于茜草有活血通经的作用,临床上常用来治疗风湿痹痛。
威灵仙:祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风寒痹痛、四肢麻木、筋脉拘挛屈伸。
马钱子:通络止痛,散结消肿。用于风湿顽痹、麻木瘫痪、跌扑损伤、痈疽肿痛。
川乌:味辛、苦;性热,有大毒;归心、肝、肾、脾经。具有祛风除湿,温经止痛。主要用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。
乳香:活血、行气、止痛。治瘀阻气滞的脘腹疼痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤。
没药:散血去瘀,消肿定痛。
地龙:性寒,味咸。功能:清热、平肝、止喘、通络。归肝、胃、肺、膀胱经。功能清热平肝、熄风止痉、平喘、利尿、通络除痹。主治高热烦躁、惊痫抽搐、肺热喘咳、热结尿闭、痹痛肢麻、半身不遂,以及疮疡肿毒等证。主治高热狂燥,惊风抽搐,风热头痛,目赤、半身不遂等。
全虫:息风止痉。有抗惊厥、降压、镇静及镇痛作用。
蜈蚣:祛风镇痉,攻毒散结 通络止痛。
羌活:用于风寒湿邪侵袭所致的肢节疼痛、肩背酸痛,尤以上半身疼痛更为适用。
独活:祛风湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛。
木瓜:舒筋活络,和胃化湿。主治风湿痹痛、湿痹拘挛、腰膝关节酸重疼痛、吐泻转筋、脚气水肿。
续断:性温,味苦、辛,有补肝肾、强筋骨、续折伤、止崩漏的功效,可用于治疗腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、崩漏、胎漏、跌扑损伤的病症。其中酒续断多用于风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤,盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
苍耳子:味辛、苦,性温,有毒。归肺经。具有散风除湿、通窍止痛的功能。
桑枝:活血散瘀,截疟,解毒。
秦艽:祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛,骨节烦痛。
白花蛇:味甘、咸,性温,有毒。归肝经。功能主能:祛风,通络,止痉。用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。
乌梢蛇:祛风,通络,止痉。息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛、息风解痉。
白附子:味辛、甘,性温,有毒。归胃、肝经。功效:燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,解毒散结止痛。主治:风痰所致中风口眼斜,惊风癫痫,破伤风,偏头痛等;瘰疠痰核、痈疽肿毒及毒蛇咬伤。
千年健:其苦,辛,温。归肝、肾经。具有祛风湿、舒筋活络、止痛、消肿等功效。主治风湿痹痛、肢节酸育、筋骨痿软、跌打损伤、胃痛、痈疽疮肿等。
王加皮:祛风湿,强筋骨。用于风寒湿痹、腰膝酸软、下肢浮肿。
丹参:味苦,微寒,无毒。入心、肝经。具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
红花:性温,味辛,活血通经、味微苦。活血通经,去瘀止痛。活血通经药。
川芎:味辛,性温。归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。用于安抚神经,正头风头痛,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
牛膝:性味苦;酸;性平。入药有逐瘀通经、补肝肾、强筋骨、利尿通淋等效用。
血竭:性味:味甘;咸;性平;小毒。归经:心经;肝经。功能:散瘀定痛;止血;生肌敛疮。主治:跌打损伤;内伤瘀痛;痛经;产后瘀阻腹痛;外伤出血不止;瘰疬;臁疮溃久不合及痔疮。
儿茶:无臭,味涩、苦,略回甜。性味归经:苦、涩,微寒。归肺经。保肝、利胆、降血糖、抑制肠道运动及抗腹泻作用。
穿山甲:性味咸、微寒。入肝;胃经。活血散结;通经下乳;消痈溃坚。有活血通络、消肿排脓、祛风止痛、软坚化结的作用
苏木:性味甘、咸,平。入心、肝、脾经。具有行血祛瘀,消肿止痛,之功效
木通:性味苦,凉。味辛,平。入心经、小肠经、膀胱经。泻火行水。通利血脉。具有清心火,利小便,通经下乳之功能。
锁阳:性甘,温,无毒。归经入肝、肾经。具有补肾润肠。治阳痿,尿血,血枯便秘,腰膝痿弱之功效。
甘草:性甘,平,无毒。入脾、胃、肺经。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
杜仲:性甘微辛,温。祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,用于风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软、小儿行迟、体虚乏力、水肿、脚气。
透骨草:性甘、辛,温。入肺、肝二经。有活血化瘀、利尿解毒、通经透骨之功效。鲜草捣烂外敷,可治疮疖肿疼、毒虫咬伤。
骨碎补:性苦,温。归肾、肝经。补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
血竭:祛瘀定痛,止血生肌。用于:跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止。
本发明的积极有益效果:
(1)本发明根据中医传统理论,在组传秘方的基础上结合发明人的长期临床实践,该药精选原料,配伍合理,功效互补,能产生较好的协同作用。临床应用表明,该药对治疗风湿、类风湿可标本兼治,治愈后不反弹,疗效巩固,本发明制作工艺保存了药物的药性,大大的提高了疗效,同时也解决了传统膏药的痒、过敏、气泡、各种不适症状。
(2)本发明为纯中药产品,安全,治疗费用低,见效快,一般1~2个疗程见效,患者痛苦小、不抗药,毒副作用小,易被患者接受,避免了大剂量使用西药产生毒副作用的缺陷。
(3)本膏药的发明解决了贴膏时间长效果慢的问题,保存药性提高疗效的同时减短了病痛的时间,节约了治疗费用,能够真正的为广大患者提供经济有效的帮助。
病例统计:
发明人从2013~2015年共收治有记载的颈肩腰腿疾病的患者426例,男210例,女216例,共治愈387例,占90.8%;有效29例,占6.8%;治愈率为97.6%。
典型病例:
病例1、李女士, 68岁,开封市祥符区朱仙镇黄岗区二组,患腰痛与胳膊痛,走路困难;使用本膏药治疗4个疗程痊愈并送锦旗一面。
病例2、李女士,81岁,上蔡县城郊乡石聂大队前聂村,患腰腿痛多年,腰弯成九十度,不能行走,家务不能自理,多年四处求医不能医治,贴此膏药7个疗程治愈。又介绍同村几人前来治疗,赠锦旗一面,表示感谢。
病例3、李女士,68岁,濮阳油田职工,患腰滑膜炎16年,腿部变形弯曲,不能走路,前来贴本膏药治疗17个疗程痊愈。
病例4、柳女士,58岁,开封市新开发区,患静脉曲张多年,多方求医没有治愈,来本处治疗8个疗程痊愈,赠锦旗一面。
具体实施方式:
以下结合实施例对本发明进一步的描述,但并不限制本发明的内容。
实施例1:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿55份、土元50份、蛤蚧55份、首乌55份、肉苁蓉50份、桂枝60份、茜草40份、威灵仙35份、马钱子80份、川乌50份、乳香40份、没药50份、地龙50份、全虫40份、蜈蚣55份、羌活70份、独活40份、木瓜60份、续断70份、苍耳子65份、桑枝40份、秦艽50份、白花蛇40份、乌梢蛇65份、白附子60份、千年健70份、王加皮40份、丹参50份、红花50份、川芎40份、牛膝45份、血竭55份、儿茶70份、穿山甲70份、苏木50份、木通60份、锁阳70份、甘草80份、杜仲60份、透骨草55份、骨碎补50份、芝麻油2000份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香15份、没药15份、儿茶30份、全虫15份、蜈蚣30份、血竭10份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.55倍。
根据上述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药的制备方法,所述膏药的制备方法如下:
(1)预处理:将流浸膏药物中的各味中药共研磨成粒度为200目的细粉A备用;将药粉组合物中的各味中药共研磨成粒度为180目的细粉B备用;
(2)流浸膏药物的制备:称取流浸膏中药物细粉A照上述配方没入芝麻油中浸泡20~30min,然后将浸泡过的原料药与芝麻油于温度250~400℃下加热至沸腾,熬制3~5小时,捞出药渣;继续熬制油直到滴水成珠时,文火下入广丹;接着于100~200℃下按照上述配方加入细分B,搅匀为止得到药膏;
(3)去火毒:将步骤(2)得到的药膏倒入水中,浸泡7~10天,每天换清水一次,直至表面表现出白色丹毒即可;
(4)药膏:先将步骤(3)得到的膏药热熔后滩涂在布料上,密封储藏,每张膏药的重量为15~30g。
实施例2:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿31份、土元52份、蛤蚧60份、首乌38份、肉苁蓉46份、桂枝58份、茜草56份、威灵仙43份、马钱子98份、川乌42份、乳香43份、没药52份、地龙41份、全虫39份、蜈蚣56份、羌活78份、独活42份、木瓜75份、续断63份、苍耳子68份、桑枝43份、秦艽52份、白花蛇33份、乌梢蛇72份、白附子68份、千年健73份、王加皮42份、丹参53份、红花60份、川芎32份、牛膝41份、血竭42份、儿茶66份、穿山甲76份、苏木53份、木通66份、锁阳72份、甘草83份、杜仲56份、透骨草63份、骨碎补42份、芝麻油1500份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香20份、没药30份、儿茶40份、全虫10份、蜈蚣20份、血竭10份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.52倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿59份、土元58份、蛤蚧43份、首乌36份、肉苁蓉51份、桂枝68份、茜草33份、威灵仙41份、马钱子99份、川乌52份、乳香50份、没药41份、地龙54份、全虫37份、蜈蚣48份、羌活76份、独活41份、木瓜75份、续断63份、苍耳子51份、桑枝43份、秦艽52份、白花蛇42份、乌梢蛇66份、白附子51份、千年健72份、王加皮48份、丹参42份、红花58份、川芎49份、牛膝38份、血竭51份、儿茶78份、穿山甲62份、苏木51份、木通50份、锁阳73份、甘草88份、杜仲63份、透骨草64份、骨碎补57份、芝麻油2000份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香10份、没药50份、儿茶10份、全虫50份、蜈蚣10份、血竭50份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.58倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿48份、土元59份、蛤蚧46份、首乌32份、肉苁蓉51份、桂枝60份、茜草47份、威灵仙39份、马钱子88份、川乌56份、乳香49份、没药52份、地龙57份、全虫46份、蜈蚣50份、羌活80份、独活49份、木瓜67份、续断77份、苍耳子63份、桑枝44份、秦艽47份、白花蛇49份、乌梢蛇68份、白附子53份、千年健72份、王加皮39份、丹参41份、红花52份、川芎48份、牛膝31份、血竭49份、儿茶71份、穿山甲66份、苏木42份、木通63份、锁阳72份、甘草83份、杜仲62份、透骨草66份、骨碎补42份、芝麻油1800份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香20份、没药40份、儿茶20份、全虫40份、蜈蚣20份、血竭40份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.54倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例5:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿56份、土元49份、蛤蚧38份、首乌58份、肉苁蓉42份、桂枝67份、茜草38份、威灵仙43份、马钱子72份、川乌52份、乳香38份、没药47份、地龙43份、全虫37份、蜈蚣52份、羌活77份、独活48份、木瓜62份、续断73份、苍耳子61份、桑枝38份、秦艽47份、白花蛇33份、乌梢蛇72份、白附子67份、千年健72份、王加皮37份、丹参47份、红花53份、川芎39份、牛膝47份、血竭51份、儿茶62份、穿山甲73份、苏木41份、木通63份、锁阳72份、甘草92份、杜仲60份、透骨草66份、骨碎补51份、芝麻油2000份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香23份、没药46份、儿茶15份、全虫35份、蜈蚣35份、血竭25份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.56倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例6:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿59份、土元51份、蛤蚧37份、首乌43份、肉苁蓉52份、桂枝64份、茜草57份、威灵仙42份、马钱子88份、川乌51份、乳香47份、没药50份、地龙56份、全虫37份、蜈蚣48份、羌活64份、独活49份、木瓜51份、续断77份、苍耳子64份、桑枝48份、秦艽57份、白花蛇42份、乌梢蛇52份、白附子63份、千年健77份、王加皮48份、丹参42份、红花51份、川芎39份、牛膝43份、血竭58份、儿茶72份、穿山甲64份、苏木51份、木通64份、锁阳78份、甘草92份、杜仲64份、透骨草64份、骨碎补52份、芝麻油2800份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香30份、没药20份、儿茶15份、全虫40份、蜈蚣30份、血竭25份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.55倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例7:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿58份、土元51份、蛤蚧59份、首乌47份、肉苁蓉58份、桂枝62份、茜草43份、威灵仙41份、马钱子88份、川乌52份、乳香47份、没药53份、地龙44份、全虫48份、蜈蚣52份、羌活74份、独活48份、木瓜72份、续断63份、苍耳子69份、桑枝32份、秦艽58份、白花蛇41份、乌梢蛇78份、白附子62份、千年健73份、王加皮48份、丹参52份、红花54份、川芎46份、牛膝38份、血竭42份、儿茶57份、穿山甲78份、苏木54份、木通66份、锁阳73份、甘草84份、杜仲67份、透骨草67份、骨碎补54份、芝麻油2900份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香50份、没药10份、儿茶50份、全虫40份、蜈蚣10份、血竭30份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.57倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例8:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿47份、土元52份、蛤蚧39份、首乌56份、肉苁蓉48份、桂枝61份、茜草47份、威灵仙48份、马钱子96份、川乌53份、乳香44份、没药48份、地龙51份、全虫49份、蜈蚣53份、羌活77份、独活32份、木瓜52份、续断74份、苍耳子58份、桑枝46份、秦艽51份、白花蛇48份、乌梢蛇69份、白附子63份、千年健72份、王加皮48份、丹参59份、红花52份、川芎44份、牛膝36份、血竭42份、儿茶63份、穿山甲62份、苏木48份、木通67份、锁阳72份、甘草88份、杜仲59份、透骨草64份、骨碎补49份、芝麻油2700份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香35份、没药45份、儿茶25份、全虫15份、蜈蚣35份、血竭35份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.58倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例9:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿39份、土元48份、蛤蚧56份、首乌32份、肉苁蓉43份、桂枝59份、茜草48份、威灵仙31份、马钱子82份、川乌49份、乳香33份、没药47份、地龙45份、全虫37份、蜈蚣46份、羌活53份、独活37份、木瓜59份、续断68份、苍耳子52份、桑枝34份、秦艽41份、白花蛇48份、乌梢蛇79份、白附子63份、千年健64份、王加皮34份、丹参43份、红花54份、川芎37份、牛膝48份、血竭52份、儿茶66份、穿山甲68份、苏木57份、木通64份、锁阳73份、甘草82份、杜仲67份、透骨草64份、骨碎补52份、芝麻油2100份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香25份、没药35份、儿茶45份、全虫25份、蜈蚣15份、血竭25份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.59倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例10:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿47份、土元48份、蛤蚧56份、首乌59份、肉苁蓉43份、桂枝61份、茜草44份、威灵仙49份、马钱子82份、川乌53份、乳香42份、没药57份、地龙48份、全虫42份、蜈蚣56份、羌活66份、独活31份、木瓜69份、续断72份、苍耳子69份、桑枝33份、秦艽42份、白花蛇38份、乌梢蛇54份、白附子53份、千年健62份、王加皮37份、丹参46份、红花56份、川芎47份、牛膝31份、血竭49份、儿茶69份、穿山甲80份、苏木42份、木通68份、锁阳79份、甘草99份、杜仲54份、透骨草61份、骨碎补54份、芝麻油1900份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香45份、没药15份、儿茶25份、全虫25份、蜈蚣15份、血竭30份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.51倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例11:
一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿38份、土元47份、蛤蚧52份、首乌59份、肉苁蓉47份、桂枝63份、茜草31份、威灵仙36份、马钱子71份、川乌49份、乳香38份、没药49份、地龙52份、全虫44份、蜈蚣57份、羌活75份、独活42份、木瓜63份、续断74份、苍耳子66份、桑枝45份、秦艽56份、白花蛇38份、乌梢蛇59份、白附子60份、千年健70份、王加皮45份、丹参55份、红花42份、川芎36份、牛膝41份、血竭57份、儿茶78份、穿山甲72份、苏木50份、木通63份、锁阳75份、甘草80份、杜仲69份、透骨草66份、骨碎补52份、芝麻油1600份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香40份、没药20份、儿茶30份、全虫40份、蜈蚣35份、血竭25份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.6倍。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1相同。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,其特征在于它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿30~60份、土元40~60份、蛤蚧30~60份、首乌30~60份、肉苁蓉40~60份、桂枝50~70份、茜草30~60份、威灵仙30~50份、马钱子70~100份、川乌40~60份、乳香30~50份、没药40~60份、地龙40~60份、全虫30~50份、蜈蚣40~60份、羌活50~80份、独活30~50份、木瓜50~80份、续断50~80份、苍耳子50~70份、桑枝30~50份、秦艽40~60份、白花蛇30~50份、乌梢蛇50~80份、白附子50~70份、千年健60~80份、王加皮30~50份、丹参40~60份、红花40~60份、川芎30~50份、牛膝30~50份、血竭40~60份、儿茶50~80份、穿山甲50~80份、苏木40~60份、木通50~70份、锁阳60~80份、甘草70~100份、杜仲50~70份、透骨草50~70份、骨碎补40~60份、芝麻油1000~3000份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香10~50份、没药10~50份、儿茶10~50份、全虫10~50份、蜈蚣10~50份、血竭10~50份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.5~0.6倍。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,其特征在于它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿50~60份、土元45~55份、蛤蚧50~60份、首乌50~60份、肉苁蓉45~55份、桂枝55~70份、茜草30~50份、威灵仙30~40份、马钱子70~90份、川乌45~55份、乳香35~45份、没药45~55份、地龙45~55份、全虫35~50份、蜈蚣50~60份、羌活65~75份、独活35~45份、木瓜50~70份、续断60~80份、苍耳子60~70份、桑枝35~45份、秦艽45~55份、白花蛇35~45份、乌梢蛇60~70份、白附子55~65份、千年健70~80份、王加皮35~45份、丹参45~65份、红花45~55份、川芎30~40份、牛膝40~50份、血竭50~60份、儿茶60~80份、穿山甲60~80份、苏木40~55份、木通55~65份、锁阳65~75份、甘草75~90份、杜仲50~65份、透骨草50~60份、骨碎补45~55份、芝麻油1500~2500份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香10~30份、没药10~30份、儿茶30~50份、全虫10~30份、蜈蚣30~50份、血竭10~30份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.5~0.6倍。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药,其特征在于它是由流浸膏药物、药粉组合物和广丹制成,所述的流浸膏药物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:淫羊藿55份、土元50份、蛤蚧55份、首乌55份、肉苁蓉50份、桂枝60份、茜草40份、威灵仙35份、马钱子80份、川乌50份、乳香40份、没药50份、地龙50份、全虫40份、蜈蚣55份、羌活70份、独活40份、木瓜60份、续断70份、苍耳子65份、桑枝40份、秦艽50份、白花蛇40份、乌梢蛇65份、白附子60份、千年健70份、王加皮40份、丹参50份、红花50份、川芎40份、牛膝45份、血竭55份、儿茶70份、穿山甲70份、苏木50份、木通60份、锁阳70份、甘草80份、杜仲60份、透骨草55份、骨碎补50份、芝麻油2000份;所述药粉组合物由以下重量份的原料制备而成:乳香15份、没药15份、儿茶30份、全虫15份、蜈蚣30份、血竭10份;所述原料广丹的质量为芝麻油质量的0.55倍。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于所述膏药的制备方法如下:
(1)预处理:将流浸膏药物中的各味中药共研磨成粒度为200目的细粉A备用;将药粉组合物中的各味中药共研磨成粒度为180目的细粉B备用;
(2)流浸膏药物的制备:称取流浸膏中药物细粉A照上述配方没入芝麻油中浸泡20~30min,然后将浸泡过的原料药与芝麻油于温度250~400℃下加热至沸腾,熬制3~5小时,捞出药渣;继续熬制油直到滴水成珠时,文火下入广丹;接着于100~200℃下按照上述配方加入细分B,搅匀为止得到药膏;
(3)去火毒:将步骤(2)得到的药膏倒入水中,浸泡7~10天,每天换清水一次,直至表面表现出白色丹毒即可;
(4)药膏:先将步骤(3)得到的膏药热熔后滩涂在布料上,密封储藏。
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CN107375845A (zh) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 广州回阳堂健康科技有限公司 | 祛风除湿通经活络的外用组合物及其使用方法 |
CN107929468A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆六脉堂生物科技有限公司 | 一种循经逐淤和驱风散寒的炼脏膏及其制备方法 |
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CN114869865A (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-09 | 纪平湘 | 一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN107375845A (zh) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 广州回阳堂健康科技有限公司 | 祛风除湿通经活络的外用组合物及其使用方法 |
CN107929468A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆六脉堂生物科技有限公司 | 一种循经逐淤和驱风散寒的炼脏膏及其制备方法 |
CN112370484A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-02-19 | 马靖翔 | 一种治疗风寒硬伤类疾病或小儿疝气的中药组合物 |
CN114869865A (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-09 | 纪平湘 | 一种治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛、风湿痹症、类风湿病膏药的配方 |
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