CN107996622A - A kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil - Google Patents
A kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996622A CN107996622A CN201810075623.3A CN201810075623A CN107996622A CN 107996622 A CN107996622 A CN 107996622A CN 201810075623 A CN201810075623 A CN 201810075623A CN 107996622 A CN107996622 A CN 107996622A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- mosquito
- plants essential
- essential oil
- repellant
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000010679 Nepeta cataria Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinepetalactone Chemical group O=C1OC=C(C)C2C1C(C)CC2 ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000294 eucalyptus globulus labille leaf/twig oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000009215 Nepeta cataria Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001529733 Nepeta Species 0.000 description 31
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 Yi Moning Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000165852 Eucalyptus citriodora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004722 Eucalyptus citriodora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004692 Eucalyptus globulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019134 Eucalyptus tereticornis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- QLHULAHOXSSASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CCO QLHULAHOXSSASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003181 encephalopathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011440 icaridin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of plant source mosquito repellant, it is characterised in that the main component is Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil.This repellant plays the synergistic function of two kinds of essential oils, extends effective protecting time using plants essential oil as main component；In addition, this repellant is without chemical synthesis repellants such as Metadelphene (DEET), dimethyl phthalates, it is green, safe and environment-friendly.The present invention can be made into oil type, alcohol fundamental mode, lotion, microemulsion, has good repellent effect to aedes albopictus, has very big application value in daily life and outdoor activities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culicifuge, particularly a kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil, this repellant dialogue
Line yellow-fever mosquito has good repellent activity.
Background technology
Repellant is also one of means of mankind's mosquito control.Repellant in itself without insecticidal action, but can one timing
In, people, animal biting and harassing from insect movable in the wild is protected, so as to reduce the generation of insect-borne diseases.Currently, mosquito
Repellant is mostly artificial synthesized, such as Metadelphene (DEET), Yi Moning, Icaridin, and wherein DEET is that reality generally acknowledged at present should
With the best wide spectrum mosquito-repellent of effect, but recent studies have indicated that, DEET is to insect and mammalian central nervous system
The activity of acetylcholinesterase has inhibitory action, and long-time service has toxic side effect to the mankind, such as causes children's encephalopathic, causes nettle
Measles syndrome, allergic reaction, low, the heartbeat reduction of blood pressure etc..Research shows that there is various plants essential oil good repellent to imitate
Fruit, such as citronella oil, eucalyptus citriodora oil, lavender oil etc..Plants essential oil is a kind of to the comparatively safe band material of people, is usually used extensively
Make the spices and flavouring of food and beverage, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) thinks plants essential oil class pesticide to people
Class and the adverse effect of environment are very small, and some essential oil compounds are used as food by Environmental Protection Agency USA (EPA)
Level component is from registration.Therefore, plants essential oil is developed into efficient, safe and environment-friendly natural source mosquito-repellent has reality
Meaning.
Catnip is Labiatae Nepeta perennial vertical herbage plant, and complete stool is aromatic, pharmaceutically acceptable, most of in China
Area is distributed.In China, Catnip is used for infusing tea by people, and the leaf of Catnip and Flowering Branches end can treat flu, head
Pain etc., in addition, it or a kind of cat class excitant.Blue gum is Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant, Chang Yiye and fruit medicine, has dispelling wind
Antipyretic, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, anti-corrosion are antipruritic and other effects.Some researches show that Catnip essential oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil have mosquito certain biology
Activity, but their scattering ratio effective protecting times to mosquito are short, fail sufficiently to be researched and developed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil, and the repellant is with Catnip oil, indigo plant
Eucalyptus oil is main active substances, and a variety of formulations, green, environmental protection, safety, suitable for all kinds of people are can be developed into by synergistic complex
Group, infant and pregnant woman can use, and the crowd for being particularly suitable for field work uses.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution：
The first scheme：
A kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil, it is characterised in that：The plant-originated repellent of system is oil type preparation,
Prepared by following raw materials by weight：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, surplus are big
The sum of soya-bean oil, the percentage by weight of raw material is 100%.
Second scheme：
A kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil, it is characterised in that the plant-originated repellent of system is tincture, by following
Raw materials by weight is prepared：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, polyoxyethylene ether hydride
Castor oil 5.0%~15.0%, polyethylene glycol 400 5%~10%, surplus are that the sum of ethanol, the percentage by weight of raw material is
100%.
The third scheme：
A kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil, it is characterised in that：The plant-originated repellent of system is emulsion formulations, by
Following raw materials by weight is prepared：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, single glyceryl stearate
Acid 5.0%~15.0%, glycerine 5.0%~10.0%, surplus are that the sum of water, the mass percent of raw material is 100%.
4th kind of scheme：
A kind of mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil, it is characterised in that the plant-originated repellent of system is microemulsion, by
Following raw materials by weight is prepared：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, tween, polyoxy
Vinethene rilanit special 5.0%~15.0%, ethanol 5.0%~15.0%, surplus are the sum of water, the percentage by weight of raw material
For 100% composition.
The innovative of the present invention is, using two kinds of Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil plants essential oils as main component, plays two kinds of essences
The synergistic function of oil, extends effective protecting time；In addition, this repellant is changed without Metadelphene (DEET), dimethyl phthalate etc.
Synthesis repellant is learned, it is green, safe and environment-friendly.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, these embodiments are exemplary, and are only used for explaining the present invention, without
It can be construed to limitation of the present invention.
1st, oil type repellant is configured to Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil, soybean oil, the percentage by weight of each component is：Cat
Peppermint oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, surplus are that the sum of soybean oil, raw material weight percentage is
100%.
The manufacturing process of the oil type repellant is：By Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil, the soybean oil of formula ratio, sequentially add,
Stir evenly at room temperature, you can obtain oil type repellant.
2nd, tincture is configured to Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil, polyoxyethylene ether rilanit special, polyethylene glycol, each component
Percentage by weight is：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, polyoxyethylene ether rilanit special
5.0%~15.0%, polyethylene glycol 400 5%~10%, surplus are that the sum of ethanol, the percentage by weight of raw material is 100%.
Its preparation process is：Catnip oil, the Eucalyptus Globulus oil of formula ratio are mixed, sequentially add polyoxyethylene ether at room temperature
Rilanit special, polyethylene glycol 400, stir evenly, and are eventually adding ethanol, supply 100%, stir evenly, you can obtain tincture and drive
Keep away agent.
3rd, lotion is formulated with Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil, single glycerol stearate, glycerine, water, by following raw material by weight
Percentage is measured to prepare：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, single glycerol stearate 5.0%~
15.0%th, glycerine 5.0%~10.0%, surplus are that the sum of water, the mass percent of raw material is 100%.
Its preparation process is as follows：
1) by Catnip oil, the Eucalyptus Globulus oil of formula ratio, oil phase is obtained；
2) single glycerol stearate, the glycerine of formula ratio are added to the water, heating water bath 20min, obtains water at 45.0 DEG C
Phase；
3) oil phase is slowly added to water phase, stirred evenly, up to lotion repellant.
4th, microemulsion is formulated with Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil, tween, polyoxyethylene ether rilanit special, ethanol, water,
Prepared by following raw materials by weight：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, tween
5.0%~15.0%, polyoxyethylene ether rilanit special 5.0%~15.0%, ethanol 5.0%~15.0%, surplus are water, former
The sum of percentage by weight of material is 100% composition.
Its preparation process is as follows：
1) Catnip oil, Eucalyptus Globulus oil, tween, polyoxyethylene ether rilanit special, ethanol are sequentially added, mixed, cooling,
Obtain mixed liquor A.
2) water is slowly added in mixed liquor A, stirring at low speed, to whole additions, continues to stir 0.5h, clarify to obtain the final product bright
Micro emulsion repellant.
The mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil of the present invention, its repelling effect can be provided by the following examples：
1st, for trying mosquito kind
Aedes albopictus (Aedes albopictus), standardization raising, 3 days~5 days female insects do not sucked blood after emergence,
There is provided by Nuisanceless Pesticide Research Service Center, Xibei Agroforestry Science and T insectary.
2nd, experimental condition
Temperature, 26 ± 1 DEG C；Relative humidity, 60 ± 10%.
3rd, testing equipment
Mosquito cage：Long 400mm, wide 300mm, high 300mm.
4th, test method
4.1 test methods with reference to as defined in National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 13917.9-2009 carry out.
4.1.1 attack is tested
300 test worms, testing crew the back of the hand exposure 40mm × 40mm skin areas are put into mosquito cage, remainder tightly hides
Keep away.Arm is stretched into 2min is placed in mosquito cage, observation find mosquito stop falling, its mouthpart will be pierced into skin before shake arm by its
Expel, be denoted as 1 test worm and stop falling.Tester and the test worm that the test worm for coming to stop falling is more than 30 are qualified for attack, this person
And this cage mosquito can carry out repellency test.
4.1.2 repellency test
Select 4 and above attack qualification testing crew (men and women is fifty-fifty, and should not drink before testing and during experiment,
Tea or coffee, should not use the product of the class containing essence), the skin area of 50mm × 50mm is respectively drawn in its both hands the back of the hand, wherein
One hand smears repellant to be measured by the dose uniformity of 1.5 μ L/cm2, and the skin of exposure 40mm × 40mm therein is tight to hide
Cover remainder.Another hand is blank control.After smearing repellant 2h, hand is stretched into 2min in the mosquito cage of attack qualification,
Observation, which whether there is mosquito, is come to stop to fall to suck blood.Afterwards at interval of 1h tests once, as long as there is a mosquito to come to suck blood to sentence and drive
Keep away agent failure.Record repellant effective protecting time (h).Control hand first does control test every time, and the test worm of attack qualification can
Continue to test, test worm attack is unqualified, needs to change qualified test worm and is tested.
Test example 1：Finish
Table 1 below is 5 kinds of experiments formula that the present embodiment provides, and table 2 is result of the test
Table 1
| Component | Formula one | Formula two | Formula three | Formula four | Formula five |
| Catnip oil | 30 | - | 5.0 | 30.0 | 25.0 |
| Eucalyptus Globulus oil | - | 25 | 25.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 |
| Soybean oil | 70 | 75 | 70 | 65.0 | 74.0 |
Table 2
| Formula one | Formula two | Formula three | Formula four | Formula five | |
| Effective protecting time (h) | 3 | 1.5 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
The result shows that Catnip is oily, Eucalyptus Globulus oil has aedes albopictus certain repellent effect, but a kind of alone essential oil reaches
Less than national B class standards, by being compounded to Catnip oil and two kinds of essential oils of Eucalyptus Globulus oil, its repellent effect to aedes albopictus
The B class standards of National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB-T13917.9-2009 can be reached, wherein formula four reaches A categories
It is accurate.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 2：Tincture
Table 3 below is 5 kinds of experiments formula that the present embodiment provides, and table 4 is result of the test.
Table 3
Table 4
| Formula one | Formula two | Formula three | Formula four | Formula five | |
| Effective protecting time (h) | 2.5 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
The result shows that Catnip is oily, Eucalyptus Globulus oil has aedes albopictus certain repellent effect, but a kind of alone essential oil reaches
Less than national B class standards, by being compounded to Catnip oil and two kinds of essential oils of Eucalyptus Globulus oil, its repellent effect to aedes albopictus
The B class standards of National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB-T13917.9-2009 can be reached, wherein formula four reaches A categories
It is accurate.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 3：Lotion
Table 5 below is 5 kinds of experiments formula that the present embodiment provides, and table 6 is result of the test.
Table 5
Table 6
| Formula one | Formula two | Formula three | Formula four | Formula five | |
| Effective protecting time (h) | 3 | 1.5 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
The result shows that Catnip is oily, Eucalyptus Globulus oil has aedes albopictus certain repellent effect, but a kind of alone essential oil reaches
Less than national B class standards, by being compounded to Catnip oil and two kinds of essential oils of Eucalyptus Globulus oil, its repellent effect to aedes albopictus
The B class standards of National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB-T13917.9-2009 can be reached, wherein formula four reaches A categories
It is accurate.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 4：Microemulsion
Table 7 below is 5 kinds of experiments formula that the present embodiment provides, and table 8 is result of the test.
Table 7
Table 8
| Formula one | Formula two | Formula three | Formula four | Formula five | |
| Effective protecting time (h) | 3.5 | 2.0 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
The result shows that Catnip is oily, Eucalyptus Globulus oil has aedes albopictus certain repellent effect, but a kind of alone essential oil reaches
Less than national B class standards, by being compounded to Catnip oil and two kinds of essential oils of Eucalyptus Globulus oil, its repellent effect to aedes albopictus
The B class standards of National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB-T13917.9-2009 can be reached, wherein formula three reaches A categories
It is accurate.
The present invention has aedes albopictus good repellent effect, meanwhile, raw material is cheap, safe to the human body, nontoxic, is one
Kind is with the mosquito repellent product extensively using value.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil, it is characterised in that：The plant source mosquito repellant of system is by following raw material Prepare by weight percentage：Catnip oil 5.0%~30.0%, Eucalyptus Globulus oil 1.0%~25.0%, surfactant 0%~ 15.0%, cosurfactant 0%~10%, surplus is that the sum of solvent, the percentage by weight of raw material is 100%.
- A kind of 2. mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surface-active Agent is tween, a kind of or several in polyoxyethylene ether rilanit special, glyceride.
- A kind of 3. mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described helps surface to live Property agent be glycerine, isopropanol, propane diols, butanediol, ethanol, the one or several kinds in polyethylene glycol 400.
- A kind of 4. mosquito-repellent containing plants essential oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solvent is big One kind in soya-bean oil, ethanol, water.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN108450475A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-08-28 | 徐州顺平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mosquito-repellent |
| CN109748730A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-14 | 烟台沃斯生物技术有限公司 | A kind of agriculture compound essential oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110179697A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司 | A kind of plants essential oil micro emulsion repellant and its preparation method and application |
| CN110200029A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-06 | 上海新彼生物科技有限公司 | Long-acting compound You Jiali mosquito repellent micro emulsion essential oil of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN111728897A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 辰风天然本草(北京)科技有限公司 | Plant long-acting mosquito-repelling nano spray and preparation method thereof |
| CN112043612A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-08 | 广州市浪奇实业股份有限公司 | Low-sensitivity mosquito-proof composition without organic solvent |
| CN112043629A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-08 | 湛江市丰睿香料有限公司 | Plant essential oil itching-relieving mosquito-repellent liquid |
| CN115212140A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-21 | 王玥 | Traditional Chinese medicine essential oil microemulsion as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450475A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-08-28 | 徐州顺平生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mosquito-repellent |
| CN109748730A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-14 | 烟台沃斯生物技术有限公司 | A kind of agriculture compound essential oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110200029A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-06 | 上海新彼生物科技有限公司 | Long-acting compound You Jiali mosquito repellent micro emulsion essential oil of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN110179697A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司 | A kind of plants essential oil micro emulsion repellant and its preparation method and application |
| CN111728897A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 辰风天然本草(北京)科技有限公司 | Plant long-acting mosquito-repelling nano spray and preparation method thereof |
| CN111728897B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-08-05 | 辰风天然本草(北京)科技有限公司 | Plant long-acting mosquito-repelling nano spray and preparation method thereof |
| CN112043612A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-08 | 广州市浪奇实业股份有限公司 | Low-sensitivity mosquito-proof composition without organic solvent |
| CN112043629A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-08 | 湛江市丰睿香料有限公司 | Plant essential oil itching-relieving mosquito-repellent liquid |
| CN115212140A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-21 | 王玥 | Traditional Chinese medicine essential oil microemulsion as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107996622B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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