CN107996165A - A kind of azalea industrialization cottage method and cuttage shed - Google Patents
A kind of azalea industrialization cottage method and cuttage shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996165A CN107996165A CN201711284053.0A CN201711284053A CN107996165A CN 107996165 A CN107996165 A CN 107996165A CN 201711284053 A CN201711284053 A CN 201711284053A CN 107996165 A CN107996165 A CN 107996165A
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- Prior art keywords
- azalea
- cuttage
- industrialization
- matrix
- cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to a kind of azalea industrialization cottage method and cuttage shed.For the problem that the cuttage of azalea is special to matrix and growing environment requirement, if control is ineffective survival rate may be caused low, the technical scheme is that:[1] matrix prepares:Mixed using saw wood ash with turfy soil as matrix, matrix is loaded into black plastic nutritive cube, then waters, spray disinfectant, shed is built on the railway carriage or compartment top that black plastic nutritive cube is lined up;[2] cuttings is handled:Clip gives birth to the azalea spray of semi-lignified as cuttings then, carries out disinfection to the cuttings sheared;[3] cuttage:The cuttings handled well is inserted perpendicularly into matrix, stays 1 2cm to basset, and ensures that blade bassets;[4] managed after cuttage:After cuttage, spray water to matrix keep moistening immediately, maintain control environment, periodically disinfection.The present invention also provides the shed for implementing the cottage method.The industrialization that the present invention is suitable for azalea is cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to a kind of azalea industrialization cottage method and cuttage arch
Canopy.
Background technology
The breeding of azalea, the methods of can using cuttage, grafting, press strip, plant division and sow, wherein cuttage has operation side
Just the advantages of and identical gene being kept to prevent from degenerating, be most commonly used propagation method.
But the cuttage of azalea matrix and growing environment are required it is special, if combined with matrix it is bad if be difficult to take root.
And germ if not carrying out disinfection, is easily infected, by worm due to the direct contacting substrate of the section of cuttings in seedling raising process
Evil.Therefore azalea carries out that reproductive survival rate is relatively low, this also brings tired to the large-scale cuttage cultivation of azalea in a manner of cuttage
Difficulty, influences the economic benefit of azalea cultivation.
The content of the invention
Cuttage for above-mentioned azalea is special to matrix and growing environment requirement, if control is ineffective may to cause survival rate
The problem of low, the present invention provide a kind of azalea industrialization cottage method, its object is to:Can be tight in matrix and environmental condition
In the case that lattice are controllable, the high density industrialization cutting propagation of azalea is realized.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cuttage shed for being used to implement above-mentioned azalea industrialization cottage method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of azalea industrialization cottage method, comprises the following steps:
[1] matrix prepares:Mixed using saw wood ash with turfy soil according to volume ratio 2: 1 to 1: 1 as matrix, matrix is loaded
Black plastic nutritive cube, by black plastic nutritive cube, neatly discharge into railway carriage or compartment, then waters, sprays disinfectant, sought in black plastic
Build shed in the railway carriage or compartment top that foster alms bowl is lined up;
[2] cuttings is handled:Clip gives birth to the azalea spray of semi-lignified as cuttings then, and the length of cuttings is 5-7cm,
Top 2-3 piece leaves are only left and taken, are carried out disinfection to the cuttings sheared;
[3] cuttage:The cuttings handled well is perpendicularly interposed in the black plastic nutritive cube that matrix is filled in step [1],
Stay 1-2cm to basset, and ensure that blade bassets;
[4] managed after cuttage:After cuttage, to spray water to matrix keep moistening immediately, arch temperature of shed is maintained at 18-25 DEG C,
Air humidity sprayed 1 disinfectant every 7 days until cuttage rooting more than 80%.
After the technical solution, due to the use of the black plastic nutritive cube of unified specification, substantial amounts of black can be moulded
Material nutrient alms bowl is arranged in railway carriage or compartment, can be with cuttage 1-4 stem cutting fringes, so as to fulfill in less area each black plastic nutritive cube
In realize highdensity azalea cutting propagation.In the railway carriage or compartment that black plastic nutritive cube is arranged in, shed is built in top, it is possible to achieve
Quantitatively strict temperature control, humidity and periodically sterilize, so as to maintain the environment most beneficial for cuckoo Roots of Peanut all the time, press down at the same time
Virus breeding processed prevents disease so that the rooting rate after cuttage is very high.In addition, the directly totally-enclosed cuttage management of shed, has
Easy to operate, reduction cost of labor, the advantage easy to industrialization production.Due to controlling suitable environmental condition, without using
Root-growing agent immersion cuttings can reach very high rooting rate, make production cost more cheap.In addition, saw wood ash gives up for industrial application
Material, as waste utilization, has the characteristics that of low cost, convenient buying.
Preferably, step [1] and disinfectant described in step [4] are 800 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder, i.e., by hundred bacterium
The solution that clear wettable powder is configured with water in mass ratio 1: 800.
Preferably, it is that the cuttings sheared is placed on mass percentage concentration to the process that cuttings carries out disinfection that step [2] is described
15min is soaked in 2% thiophanate methyl.
In above-mentioned preferred solution, the disinfectant component of soil and cuttings is single but to have good effect, and there is simplification to match somebody with somebody
The process of disinfectant processed, reduce the advantages of cost.
Preferably, matrix described in step [1] further includes wormcast, and the volume ratio of wormcast and turfy soil is 2: 1 to 1:
1。
Wormcast is the product formed after earthworm feeding pig manure, and wormcast is rich in organic matter in itself, using wormcast work fertilizer
Material, can reduce the usage amount of the fertilizer such as turfy soil, organic fertilizer.The use of wormcast can widen wormcast resource utilization,
Reduce environmental pollution, preserve the ecological environment, realize natural resources regeneration and low-carbon cycle, reducing production cost so as to increase
Economic benefit is added.
Preferably, the black plastic nutritive cube is that the specification of black plastic nutritive cube is 10 × 12 or 14 × 16.The rule
The black plastic nutritive cube of lattice can meet the needs of azalea cuttage rooting, while again sufficiently small, can be in compared with small area
A large amount of cutting propagations.
It is a kind of to be used to implementing the cuttage shed of azalea industrialization cottage method, including canopy body, in the space that canopy body surrounds
Multiple shelfs and multiple black plastic nutritive cubes are provided with, black plastic nutritive cube is arranged in each layer that more railway carriage or compartments are arranged on shelf
On upper and ground, the passageway of wide 0.8-1.2m, canopy are provided between shelf and each railway carriage or compartment that black plastic nutritive cube is arranged in
Water pipe is provided with internal surface.
After the technical solution, the black plastic in railway carriage or compartment is arranged in by setting shelf and being set on each layer of shelf
Nutritive cube is realized carries out highdensity azalea cutting propagation in the shed of limited area.The electric heating of existing shed generally use
Temperature control method carries out more efficient heating to local, and cannot reach uniform temperature control effect for the shed of this Multi-layer design
Fruit, is unfavorable for improving the rooting rate of azalea cuttage.And be evenly spaced on canopy body can be by hot water and shed for water pipe
Heat exchange occurs for air so as to control the temperature in shed.The electric heating to be heated using hot-water line compared to local setting is had
The advantages of temperature being made more uniform.
Preferably, water pipe includes cold water pipe and hot-water line, and spraying device is provided with the middle part of cold water pipe.Set spraying device can
To spray water mist or pesticide when needing so that humid control and dispenser are more convenient.
Preferably, each black plastic nutritive cube overhung has water replanishing device, and water replanishing device includes water pot, water pot top
Portion is provided with hook, and hook is other to be provided with filler, and water pot bottom is provided with Water outlet, and water pot and Water outlet are connected by screw thread
Connect.The characteristics of water replanishing device is that Water outlet can be replaced, and can be controlled by adjusting the structure and specification of the opening of Water outlet
To the water supplementing method and speed of the matrix under cuttings.
It is further preferred that the water pot formed above the black plastic nutritive cube in same railway carriage or compartment is interconnected.The preferred solution
The advantages of be only to need to carry out the water pot above the black plastic nutritive cube in same railway carriage or compartment plus water using a filler.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. using the black plastic nutritive cube of unified specification, substantial amounts of black plastic nutritive cube can be arranged in railway carriage or compartment, often
Can be with cuttage 1-4 stem cutting fringes, so as to fulfill highdensity cuckoo is realized in less area in one black plastic nutritive cube
Flower cutting propagation.
2. build shed, it is possible to achieve quantitatively strict temperature control, humidity and periodically sterilize, so as to maintain most to have all the time
Beneficial to the environment of cuckoo Roots of Peanut, while suppress virus breeding and prevent disease so that the rooting rate after cuttage is very high.
3. the directly totally-enclosed cuttage management of shed, has easy to operate, reduction cost of labor, easy to the excellent of industrialization production
Gesture.
4. cuttage technique usually uses root-growing agent, the present invention is due to controlling suitable environmental condition, without using taking root
Agent immersion cuttings can reach very high rooting rate, make production cost more cheap.
5. saw wood ash is industrial application waste material, as waste utilization, there is of low cost, convenient buying.
6. cuttings gives birth to semi-lignified branch then to be maternal, take cuttage survival rate height.
7. the soil and disinfectant component of cuttings is single but has good effect, has the mistake for simplifying and preparing disinfectant
Journey, reduce the advantages of cost.
8. the use of wormcast can widen the resource utilization of wormcast, reduce environmental pollution, preserves the ecological environment, be real
Existing natural resources regeneration and low-carbon cycle, reduce production cost so as to add economic benefit.
, can be with 9. the black plastic nutritive cube selected can meet the needs of azalea cuttage rooting, while again sufficiently small
A large amount of cutting propagations in compared with small area.
10. by setting shelf and setting the black plastic nutritive cube for being arranged in railway carriage or compartment to realize in face on each layer of shelf
Highdensity azalea cutting propagation is carried out in the limited shed of product.
11. the electric heating temperature control method of existing shed generally use carries out more efficient heating to local, and for this
The shed of Multi-layer design cannot reach uniform temperature control effect, be unfavorable for improving the rooting rate of azalea cuttage.And water pipe is uniform
Being arranged on canopy body heat exchange can occur by the air in hot water and shed so as to control the temperature in shed.Using hot water
Electric heating of the pipe heating compared to local setting has the advantages that temperature can be made more uniform.
12. spraying device is set to spray water mist or pesticide when needing so that humid control and dispenser are more
It is convenient.
13. the Water outlet of water replanishing device can be replaced, can be controlled by adjusting the structure and specification of the opening of Water outlet
To the water supplementing method and speed of the matrix under cuttings.
14. need to add the water pot above the black plastic nutritive cube in same railway carriage or compartment using a filler
Water.
Brief description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the front view of cuttage shed in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of water replanishing device in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of cuttage shed in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the side view of cuttage shed in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of water replanishing device in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Elaborate with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of azalea industrialization cottage method, comprises the following steps:
[1] matrix prepares:Mixed using saw wood ash with turfy soil according to volume ratio 2: 1 as matrix, matrix is loaded into black
Plastic nutrition bowl, black plastic nutritive cube for diameter 10cm, the cylindrical shape of high 12cm, by black plastic nutritive cube neatly discharge into
Railway carriage or compartment, then waters, sprays and carried out disinfection again with 800 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder, in the railway carriage or compartment that black plastic nutritive cube is lined up
Build shed in top;
[2] cuttings is handled:Vigorous, no disease and pests harm the semi-lignified azalea spray of giving birth to then of clip growth as cuttings,
The length of cuttings only leaves and takes top 2-3 piece leaves, and the cuttings sheared is placed on to the methyl of mass percentage concentration 2% in 5-7cm
15min is soaked in thiophanate;
[3] cuttage:The cuttings handled well is perpendicularly interposed in the black plastic nutritive cube that matrix is filled in step [1],
Stay 1-2cm to basset, and ensure that blade bassets;
[4] managed after cuttage:Matrix spraying is poured immediately after cuttage permeable, it is ensured that miniclimate is stablized in shed, and temperature exists
18-25 DEG C, air humidity can not have to do other management again more than 80%, instruct rooting of cuttings, rootage duration about 50 days,
Rooting rate can reach more than 98%.
A kind of cuttage shed for being used to implement above-mentioned azalea industrialization cottage method, including canopy body 1, what canopy body 1 surrounded
Multiple shelfs 6 and multiple black plastic nutritive cubes 5 are provided with space, black plastic nutritive cube 5 is arranged in more railway carriage or compartments and is arranged on frame
On each layer of son 6 and on ground, wide 0.8m is provided between shelf 6 and each railway carriage or compartment that black plastic nutritive cube 5 is arranged in
Passageway, be provided with water pipe 2 on 1 inner surface of canopy body.Water pipe 2 includes cold water pipe and hot-water line, and spraying is provided with the middle part of cold water pipe
Device 3.Each described 5 overhung of black plastic nutritive cube has water replanishing device 4, and water replanishing device 4 includes water pot 41, water pot 41
Top is provided with hook 44, is provided with filler 43 by hook 44,41 bottom of water pot is provided with Water outlet 42, water pot 41 and water outlet
First 42 are connected through a screw thread.
When being managed after progress cuttage, by controlling the temperature in shed by hot water in hot-water line, pass through dress of spraying
3 timing water sprays are put to maintain the humidity of air, spraying device 3 can also be used to spray insecticide or disinfectant when watering, it is necessary to can lead to
Cross into water pot 41 plus water makes matrix of the Water outlet 42 slowly into black plastic nutritive cube 5 that moisturizing be slowly added dropwise.
Embodiment 2
A kind of azalea industrialization cottage method, comprises the following steps:
[1] matrix prepares:Wormcast, saw wood ash are mixed as matrix with turfy soil according to volume ratio 2: 1: 1, by matrix
Load black plastic nutritive cube, black plastic nutritive cube is diameter 14cm, the cylindrical shape of high 16cm, and black plastic nutritive cube is whole
Then neat discharge is watered, sprays and carried out disinfection again with 800 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder, in black plastic nutritive cube into railway carriage or compartment
Build shed in the railway carriage or compartment top lined up;
[2] cuttings is handled:Vigorous, no disease and pests harm the semi-lignified azalea spray of giving birth to then of clip growth as cuttings,
The length of cuttings only leaves and takes top 2-3 piece leaves, and the cuttings sheared is placed on to the methyl of mass percentage concentration 2% in 5-7cm
15min is soaked in thiophanate;
[3] cuttage:The cuttings handled well is perpendicularly interposed in the black plastic nutritive cube that matrix is filled in step [1],
Stay 1-2cm to basset, and ensure that blade bassets;
[4] managed after cuttage:Matrix spraying is poured immediately after cuttage permeable, it is ensured that miniclimate is stablized in shed, and temperature exists
18-25 DEG C, air humidity can not have to do other management again more than 80%, instruct rooting of cuttings, rootage duration about 50 days,
Rooting rate can reach more than 98%.
A kind of cuttage shed for being used to implement above-mentioned azalea industrialization cottage method, including canopy body 1, what canopy body 1 surrounded
Multiple shelfs 6 and multiple black plastic nutritive cubes 5 are provided with space, black plastic nutritive cube 5 is arranged in more railway carriage or compartments and is arranged on frame
On each layer of son 6 and on ground, wide 1.2m is provided between shelf 6 and each railway carriage or compartment that black plastic nutritive cube 5 is arranged in
Passageway, be provided with water pipe 2 on 1 inner surface of canopy body.Water pipe 2 includes cold water pipe and hot-water line, and spraying is provided with the middle part of cold water pipe
Device 3.Each described 5 overhung of black plastic nutritive cube has water replanishing device 4, and water replanishing device 4 includes water pot 41, water pot 41
Top is provided with hook 44, is provided with filler 43 by hook 44,41 bottom of water pot is provided with Water outlet 42, water pot 41 and water outlet
First 42 are connected through a screw thread.The water pot 41 for forming the top of black plastic nutritive cube 5 in same railway carriage or compartment is interconnected.
In the present embodiment, the water pot 41 of the top of black plastic nutritive cube 5 in same railway carriage or compartment is interconnected, and so only needs every time
It can meet the moisturizing needs of same railway carriage or compartment black plastic nutritive cube 5 to a filler 43 plus water.
Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the application, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the application protection domain cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of technical scheme design is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this
The protection domain of application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of azalea industrialization cottage method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
[1] matrix prepares:Mixed using saw wood ash with turfy soil according to volume ratio 2: 1 to 1: 1 as matrix, matrix is loaded into black
Plastic nutrition bowl, black plastic nutritive cube is neatly discharged into railway carriage or compartment, then waters, spray disinfectant, in black plastic nutritive cube
Build shed in the railway carriage or compartment top lined up;
[2] cuttings is handled:Clip gives birth to the azalea spray of semi-lignified as cuttings then, and the length of cuttings is 5-7cm, is only stayed
Top 2-3 piece leaves are taken, are carried out disinfection to the cuttings sheared;
[3] cuttage:The cuttings handled well is perpendicularly interposed in the black plastic nutritive cube that matrix is filled in step [1], stays 1-
2cm bassets, and ensures that blade bassets;
[4] managed after cuttage:After cuttage, spray water to matrix keep moistening immediately, arch temperature of shed is maintained at 18-25 DEG C, air
Humidity sprayed 1 disinfectant every 7 days until cuttage rooting more than 80%.
A kind of 2. azalea industrialization cottage method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step [1] and step [4]
The disinfectant is 800 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder.
A kind of 3. azalea industrialization cottage method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pair of step [2] is inserted
The process that fringe carries out disinfection is that the cuttings sheared is placed in the thiophanate methyl of mass percentage concentration 2% and soaks 15min.
A kind of 4. azalea industrialization cottage method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base described in step [1]
Matter further includes wormcast, and the volume ratio of wormcast and turfy soil is 2: 1 to 1: 1.
5. according to a kind of azalea industrialization cottage method of Claims 1-4 any one of them, it is characterised in that:It is described black
The specification of color plastic nutrition bowl is 10 × 12 or 14 × 16.
6. a kind of cuttage shed for being used to implement azalea industrialization cottage method described in accordance with the claim 1, its feature exist
In:Including canopy body (1), multiple shelfs (6) and multiple black plastic nutritive cubes (5) are provided with the space that canopy body (1) surrounds, it is black
Color plastic nutrition bowl (5) is arranged in more railway carriage or compartments and is arranged on each layer of shelf (6) with ground, is moulded between shelf (6) with black
The passageway of wide 0.8-1.2m is provided between each railway carriage or compartment that material nutrient alms bowl (5) is arranged in, water pipe is provided with canopy body (1) inner surface
(2)。
7. according to a kind of cuttage shed for being used to implement azalea industrialization cottage method described in claim 6, its feature exists
In:The water pipe (2) includes cold water pipe and hot-water line, and spraying device (3) is provided with the middle part of cold water pipe.
8. according to a kind of cuttage shed for being used to implement azalea industrialization cottage method described in claim 6, its feature exists
In:Each described black plastic nutritive cube (5) overhung has water replanishing device (4), and water replanishing device (4) includes water pot (41),
Hook (44) is provided with the top of water pot (41), is provided with filler (43) by hook (44), water pot (41) bottom is provided with water outlet
Head (42), water pot (42) and Water outlet (42) are connected through a screw thread.
9. according to a kind of cuttage shed for being used to implement azalea industrialization cottage method described in claim 8, its feature exists
In:The water pot (41) above the black plastic nutritive cube (5) in same railway carriage or compartment is formed to be interconnected.
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CN115039640A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-13 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | Morchella cultivation device and method of integrated photovoltaic greenhouse |
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CN111527999A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-14 | 安徽农农乐农业科技有限公司 | Dedicated multi-functional artificial cultivation case of hickory chick cultivation |
CN111527999B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽农农乐农业科技有限公司 | Dedicated multi-functional artificial cultivation case of hickory chick cultivation |
CN115039640A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-13 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | Morchella cultivation device and method of integrated photovoltaic greenhouse |
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