CN107986861A - Illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream - Google Patents

Illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107986861A
CN107986861A CN201711263087.1A CN201711263087A CN107986861A CN 107986861 A CN107986861 A CN 107986861A CN 201711263087 A CN201711263087 A CN 201711263087A CN 107986861 A CN107986861 A CN 107986861A
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China
Prior art keywords
illite
mixed layer
smectite mixed
layer clay
tree planting
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CN201711263087.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金白云
袁欣
王雨润
许庆华
蒋文兰
王鲁海
沈培友
吴青
吴一青
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Priority to CN201711263087.1A priority Critical patent/CN107986861A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream,The main points of its technical scheme are that,Dispensing compresses Nutrition Soil by illite/smectite mixed layer clay,Illite/smectite mixed layer clay carbonizes Nutrition Soil,Concave-convex clay rod,Urea,Potassium dihydrogen phosphate,Quick dissolved sodium silicate,Polyvinyl alcohol,Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose,Ferrous sulfate,Sodium carbonate,Potassium permanganate,Root-inducing powder and water composition,Dispensing is stirred after mixing,It is packaged as illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream,It is the paste that a kind of moisture content is less than 35%,Contain nitrogen in nutritive cream,Phosphorus,Potassium,Organic matter and various trace elements,It is complete with nutrition,It is nontoxic,It is sterile,It is harmless,The characteristics of odorless and good water retention property,The cuttage seeding middle and later periods that can be provided in tree planting bag grows required nutrient,Be conducive to the normal growth and development of cuttage seeding,The present invention is suitable for making non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag and non-woven fabrics seedling tree planting bag.

Description

Illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree planting bag, and in particular to a kind of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Background technology
Cuttage and seedling culture is the part for taking plant nutrition organ, is inserted into soil or fine sand, using its power of regeneration, is allowed to Take root and branch out, become new plant, frequently with carrying out cuttage and seedling culture in tree planting bag.
In order to ensure the survival rate taken root with nursery of cuttage seeding early stage, the soil or thin in tree planting bag for cuttage and seedling culture Sha Zhong, effective nutritional ingredient compare less, and the later stage is survived in cuttage seeding, effective nutritional ingredient in the Nutrition Soil in tree planting bag, The needs of cuttage seeding normal growth cannot be met, simple top dressing can not promote cuttage seeding normal growth and development, tree planting bag The survival rate of interior cuttage seeding is less than 80%.
Illite can be converted into montmorillonite under certain condition, be initially formed in the conversion process illite/smectite mixed layer mineral this Intergradient mineral, the presence of illite/smectite mixed layer mineral will influence whether illitic mineralogical character and processing performance, and limiting its industry should Use scope.
China's storage has substantial amounts of illite/smectite mixed layer clay, and the reserves of particularly Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Shangsi County are especially big, But these illite/smectite mixed layer clays are seldom used in the product of actual production, there is substantial amounts of Yi Meng in illite/smectite mixed layer clay mining area Mixed-layer clay, can not developed well.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome shortcoming in the prior art, there is provided a kind of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage is educated Seedling tree planting bag nutritive cream.
The dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream by illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil, Illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil, Concave-convex clay rod, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl Ylmethyl cellulose, ferrous sulfate, sodium carbonate, potassium permanganate, root-inducing powder and water composition.
The production method of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream：By illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics The dispensing of cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is stirred after mixing, is packaged as illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture Tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Illite can be converted into montmorillonite under certain condition, be initially formed in the conversion process illite/smectite mixed layer clay this Transition clay mineral, with the component of power spectrum measure illite/smectite mixed layer clay, essential element is silicon, aluminium, potassium, calcium and sodium.
Contain substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements in illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil, be one The high-quality Nutrition Soil that kind nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless and water retention property are good, can provide skewer Nutrient necessary to seedlings plugging growth, is conducive to the normal growth and development of cuttage seeding, the illite/smectite mixed layer clay that the present invention selects Compress Nutrition Soil grain fineness and be less than 0.074 millimeter.
Illite/smectite mixed layer clay, active white clay waste slag in illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil, Concave-convex clay rod, swelling Soil and discarded object after crushing, can be by cannot be by phosphorus that cuttage seeding directly absorbs, potassium compounds and a variety of micro- after charing Secondary element, is converted into phosphorus, potassium, trace element and the organic carbon of solubility, is conducive to directly be absorbed as nutritional ingredient by cuttage seeding, The illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil grain fineness that the present invention selects is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Concave-convex clay rod has unique layer chain structure feature, and crystal is recessed in needle-shaped, threadiness or fiber set shape Convex rod stone clay has good colloidal nature and the higher adsorption capacities such as unique scattered, high temperature resistant, salt resistance alkali, the present invention The Concave-convex clay rod grain fineness of selection is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Urea is the highest nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogen content.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer.
Quick dissolved sodium silicate is white powder material, can quickly be dissolved in water, has that cohesive force is strong, intensity is higher, acid resistance, The characteristics of heat-resist.
Polyethenol series white solid, it is external form point cotton-shaped, graininess, three kinds powdered；Nonpoisonous and tasteless, graininess can be Dissolved in 80--90 DEG C of water, it is powdered other powders it is pre-dispersed after can dissolve at normal temperatures.With preferable viscosity, Polymerism, caking property and water-retaining property.
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose has thickening capabilities, salt discharge, pH stability, water-retaining property, dimensional stability, excellent The features such as film forming and extensive resistance to enzymatic, dispersiveness and caking property.
Anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron is white powder, and the ferrous sulfate containing the crystallization water is pale green crystals, the sulfuric acid of 10% aqueous solution Ferrous is in acidity to reindeer moss, and pH value is about 3.7, can be used not only for adjusting illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage in the present invention The pH value of nursery tree planting bag nutritive cream, is also used as the replenishers of plant ferro element, and because of iron deficiency physiology occurs for prevention plant Venereal disease is done harm to, and makes plant leaf color chlorosis.
Sodium carbonate has the general character and heat endurance of salt, soluble easily in water, its aqueous solution is used to adjust in the present invention in alkalescence Save the pH value of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Potassium permanganate is used for the disinfection and sterilizing of the present invention.
Root-inducing powder can promote large biological molecule by strengthening, regulating and controlling the content of plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme Synthesis, induce the formation of plant adventitious root or adventitious bud, adjust plant metabolism intensity, improve cuttage shoot survival percent.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, the dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is made of following component by weight percentage： Illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil 20~45%, illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil 15~30%, Concave-convex clay rod 5~ 25%th, urea 0.5~5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~5%, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0~3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0~3%, hydroxypropyl first Base cellulose 0~3%, ferrous sulfate 0~3%, sodium carbonate 0~3%, potassium permanganate 0~2%, root-inducing powder 0~2% and water 5~ 35%.
2nd, the production method of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream：By illite/smectite mixed layer clay nonwoven The dispensing of cloth cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is stirred after mixing, is packaged as illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and is educated Seedling tree planting bag nutritive cream.
3rd, the dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil is made of following component by weight percentage：Yi Meng after acidifying It is broken after sludge 25~55%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2~15%, biogas slurry immersion after mixed-layer clay 15~35%, acidifying Stone shape attapulgite flower ceramsite 2~15%, crush after peat 2~15%, biogas residue 2~15%, crush after plant fiber 1~ 10%, expanded vermiculite 0.5~5%, expanded perlite 0.5~5% and high hydroscopic resin 0.1~5%.
Illite/smectite mixed layer clay compresses the production method of Nutrition Soil：Illite/smectite mixed layer clay and sludge are first subjected to acidification, The dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil is stirred again, compress, is illite/smectite mixed layer clay pressure after microwave low temperature sterilization Contracting Nutrition Soil.
Illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil applied for " illite/smectite mixed layer using by the present inventor on 08 12nd, 2014 Clay compresses the production method of Nutrition Soil ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is：CN 104109041B, authorized announcement date：2016 On May 11, in.
4th, the dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing soil is made of following component by weight percentage：Illite/smectite mixed layer clay 15~ 45%th, the discarded object 5~20% and water 5~35% after active white clay waste slag 10~40%, zeolite 5~20%, crushing；She deceives people The dispensing of layer clay charing Nutrition Soil semi-finished product is made of following component by weight percentage：Illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing soil 45~ 65%th, the discarded object 5~30% after bubble system, urea 0.5~10%, calcium superphosphate 0~10%, potassium sulfate 0~10%, expansion Vermiculite 0.5~5%, expanded perlite 0.5~5%, quick lime 0~5%, ferrous sulfate 0~5%, high hydroscopic resin 0.1~ 5% and water 5~35%.
Illite/smectite mixed layer clay carbonizes the production method of Nutrition Soil：The dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing soil is first stirred into extruding Slabbing particle, charing process are illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing soil, then the dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil are granulated With the finished product for after sterilizing being illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil.
Illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil applied for " illite/smectite mixed layer using by the present inventor on 07 27th, 2015 Clay carbonizes the production method of Nutrition Soil ", China Patent Publication No. is：CN 104945177A, publication date：09 month 2015 30 Day.
Illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is the paste that a kind of moisture content is less than 35%, she Cover in mixed-layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream and contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, Yi Meng Mixed-layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream absorption adhesion performance is good, and absorption sticks in illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics Cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally, forms thick nutrient film, complete, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless with nutrition The characteristics of taste and good water retention property.
The middle and later periods is survived in cuttage seeding, effective nutritional ingredient in the soil or fine sand in tree planting bag, it is impossible to meet cuttage seeding The needs of normal growth, and adsorb and stick in illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally nutrient film Nutritional ingredient, has slowly penetrated into soil or fine sand in illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, can carry Required nutrient is grown for the cuttage seeding middle and later periods in tree planting bag, it can be ensured that illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage is educated Cuttage seeding normal growth and development in seedling tree planting bag is finished product seedling, using illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag into Row cuttage and seedling culture, the survival rate of cuttage seeding are higher than 98%.
The application method of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream：
(1) illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag is made using non-woven fabrics, by illite/smectite mixed layer clay nonwoven Cloth cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag is immersed in illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream, is taken and is dried after immersion, she Mixed-layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally is covered, absorption adhesion there are a large amount of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttages to educate Seedling tree planting bag nutritive cream, forms thick nutrient film；By the soil of loose wetting or fine sand be added to illite/smectite mixed layer clay without In woven fabric cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, you can to carry out nursery stock cuttage.
Illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is suitable for making non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag With non-woven fabrics seedling tree planting bag.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
1st, the dispensing of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is made of following component by weight percentage： Illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil 30%, illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil 16%, Concave-convex clay rod 18%, urea 3%th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0.4%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.2%, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron 0.8%, sodium carbonate 0%, potassium permanganate 0.2%, root-inducing powder 0.1% and water 29%.
2nd, the production method of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream：By illite/smectite mixed layer clay nonwoven The dispensing of cloth cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is stirred after mixing, is packaged as illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and is educated Seedling tree planting bag nutritive cream.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream, it is characterised in that illite/smectite mixed layer clay nonwoven The dispensing of cloth cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is made of following component by weight percentage：Illite/smectite mixed layer clay compresses Nutrition Soil 20~45%, illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil 15~30%, Concave-convex clay rod 5~25%, urea 0.5~5%, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen 0.5~5%, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0~3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0~3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0~3%, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron 0~3%, sodium carbonate 0~3%, potassium permanganate 0~2%, root-inducing powder 0~2% and water 5~35%.
  2. A kind of 2. illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The production method of illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream：By illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture The dispensing of tree planting bag nutritive cream is stirred after mixing, is packaged as illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag battalion Support cream.
  3. A kind of 3. illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Illite/smectite mixed layer clay compression Nutrition Soil grain fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter, and illite/smectite mixed layer clay charing Nutrition Soil grain fineness is small In 0.074 millimeter, Concave-convex clay rod grain fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter.
CN201711263087.1A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream Withdrawn CN107986861A (en)

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CN201711263087.1A CN107986861A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Illite/smectite mixed layer clay non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream

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Application publication date: 20180504