CN107935701A - Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream - Google Patents

Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107935701A
CN107935701A CN201711261683.6A CN201711261683A CN107935701A CN 107935701 A CN107935701 A CN 107935701A CN 201711261683 A CN201711261683 A CN 201711261683A CN 107935701 A CN107935701 A CN 107935701A
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China
Prior art keywords
kaolin
woven fabrics
tree planting
seedling culture
planting bag
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Application number
CN201711261683.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁欣
王雨润
蒋文兰
许庆华
王鲁海
沈培友
金白云
吴青
吴一青
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711261683.6A priority Critical patent/CN107935701A/en
Publication of CN107935701A publication Critical patent/CN107935701A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream,The main points of its technical scheme are that,Dispensing compresses Nutrition Soil by kaolin,Kaolin Tailings carbonize Nutrition Soil,Concave-convex clay rod,Urea,Potassium dihydrogen phosphate,Quick dissolved sodium silicate,Polyvinyl alcohol,Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose,Ferrous sulfate,Sodium carbonate,Potassium permanganate,Root-inducing powder and water composition,Dispensing is stirred after mixing,It is packaged as kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream,It is the paste that a kind of moisture content is less than 35%,Contain nitrogen in nutritive cream,Phosphorus,Potassium,Organic matter and various trace elements,It is complete with nutrition,It is nontoxic,It is sterile,It is harmless,The characteristics of odorless and good water retention property,The cuttage seeding middle and later periods that can be provided in tree planting bag grows required nutrient,Be conducive to the normal growth and development of cuttage seeding,Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is suitable for making non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag and non-woven fabrics seedling tree planting bag.

Description

Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree planting bag, and in particular to a kind of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Background technology
Cuttage and seedling culture is the part for taking plant nutrition organ, is inserted into soil or fine sand, using its power of regeneration, is allowed to Take root and branch out, become new plant, frequently with carrying out cuttage and seedling culture in tree planting bag.
In order to ensure the survival rate taken root with nursery of cuttage seeding early stage, the soil or thin in tree planting bag for cuttage and seedling culture Sha Zhong, effective nutritional ingredient compare less, and the later stage is survived in cuttage seeding, effective nutritional ingredient in the Nutrition Soil in tree planting bag, The needs of cuttage seeding normal growth cannot be met, simple top dressing can not promote cuttage seeding normal growth and development, tree planting bag The survival rate of interior cuttage seeding is less than 80%.
Kaolin is a kind of clay and clay rock based on kaolinite race clay mineral, and more matt, face is white when matter is pure Exquisiteness, can carry grey, yellow, brown color when such as impure, appearance can be in loose soil block shape and densifie state rock according to origin cause of formation difference It is block.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome shortcoming in the prior art, there is provided a kind of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted trees Bag nutritive cream.
The dispensing of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is by kaolin compression Nutrition Soil, Kaolin Tailings charcoal Change Nutrition Soil, Concave-convex clay rod, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sulphur Sour ferrous iron, sodium carbonate, potassium permanganate, root-inducing powder and water composition.
The production method of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted trees The dispensing of bag nutritive cream is stirred after mixing, is packaged as kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Kaolin is in compact massive or loose earthy, has that good water absorption, matter are soft, easily scattered suspend in water, is good Plasticity and caking property.
Contain substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements in kaolin compression Nutrition Soil, be a kind of nutrition The high-quality Nutrition Soil that composition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless and water retention property are good, can provide cuttage seeding life Nutrient necessary to length, is conducive to the normal growth and development of cuttage seeding, the kaolin compression Nutrition Soil that the present invention selects Grain fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter.
It is Kaolin Tailings, active white clay waste slag, mud coal in Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil, Concave-convex clay rod, swollen Moisten soil, zeolite, the discarded object after crushing and vermiculite after charing, can be by cannot be by phosphorus that cuttage seeding directly absorbs, potassium Compound and various trace elements, are converted into phosphorus, potassium, trace element and the organic carbon of solubility, are conducive to directly be inhaled by cuttage seeding Receive as nutritional ingredient, the Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil grain fineness that the present invention selects is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Concave-convex clay rod has unique layer chain structure feature, and crystal is recessed in needle-shaped, threadiness or fiber set shape Convex rod stone clay has good colloidal nature and the higher adsorption capacities such as unique scattered, high temperature resistant, salt resistance alkali, the present invention The Concave-convex clay rod grain fineness of selection is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Urea is the highest nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogen content.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer.
Quick dissolved sodium silicate is white powder material, can quickly be dissolved in water, has that cohesive force is strong, intensity is higher, acid resistance, The characteristics of heat-resist.
Polyethenol series white solid, it is external form point cotton-shaped, graininess, three kinds powdered;Nonpoisonous and tasteless, graininess can be Dissolved in 80--90 DEG C of water, it is powdered other powders it is pre-dispersed after can dissolve at normal temperatures.With preferable viscosity, Polymerism, caking property and water-retaining property.
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose has thickening capabilities, salt discharge, pH stability, water-retaining property, dimensional stability, excellent The features such as film forming and extensive resistance to enzymatic, dispersiveness and caking property.
Anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron is white powder, and the ferrous sulfate containing the crystallization water is pale green crystals, the sulfuric acid of 10% aqueous solution Ferrous is in acidity to reindeer moss, and pH value is about 3.7, can be used not only for adjusting the plant of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture in the present invention The pH value of bag nutritive cream to be set, is also used as the replenishers of plant ferro element, physiological disturbance occurs because of iron deficiency for prevention plant, Make plant leaf color chlorosis.
Sodium carbonate has the general character and heat endurance of salt, soluble easily in water, its aqueous solution is used to adjust in the present invention in alkalescence Save the pH value of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Potassium permanganate is used for the disinfection and sterilizing of the present invention.
Root-inducing powder can promote large biological molecule by strengthening, regulating and controlling the content of plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme Synthesis, induce the formation of plant adventitious root or adventitious bud, adjust plant metabolism intensity, improve cuttage shoot survival percent.
The technical scheme is that:
1st, the dispensing of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is made of following component by weight percentage:Kaolin Compression Nutrition Soil 20~45%, Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil 15~30%, Concave-convex clay rod 5~25%, urea 0.5~ 5%th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~5%, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0~3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0~3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0~ 3%th, ferrous sulfate 0~3%, sodium carbonate 0~3%, potassium permanganate 0~2%, root-inducing powder 0~2% and water 5~35%.
2nd, the production method of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted The dispensing of tree bag nutritive cream is stirred after mixing, is packaged as kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
3rd, the dispensing of kaolin compression Nutrition Soil is made of following component by weight percentage:Kaolin 15 after acidifying~ 35%th, the gravel-shaped attapulgite flower after sludge 25~55%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2~15%, biogas slurry immersion after being acidified The plant fiber 1~10% after peat 2~15%, biogas residue 2~15%, crushing after grass haydite 2~15%, crushing, expands leech Stone 0.5~5%, expanded perlite 0.5~5% and high hydroscopic resin 0.1~5%.
Kaolin compresses the production method of Nutrition Soil:Kaolin and sludge are first subjected to acidification, then by kaolinite soil pressure The dispensing of contracting Nutrition Soil is stirred, compresses, compresses Nutrition Soil after microwave low temperature sterilization for kaolin.
Kaolin compression Nutrition Soil using applied by the present inventor on 08 12nd, 2014 " kaolin compression nutrition The production method of soil ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is:CN 104119166B, authorized announcement date:On December 30th, 2015.
4th, the dispensing of Kaolin Tailings charing soil is made of following component by weight percentage:Kaolin Tailings 15~ 35%th, active white clay waste slag 10~30%, mud coal 5~25%, Concave-convex clay rod 5~20%, bentonite 0~15%, zeolite 0 ~15%, discarded object 5~15%, vermiculite 0.5~5% and water 5~45% after crushing;Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil half into The dispensing of product is made of following component by weight percentage:Discarded object 5 after Kaolin Tailings charing soil 45~75%, bubble system ~25%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2~10%, expanded perlite 0.5~5%, high hydroscopic resin 0.1~5%, ferrous sulfate 0~3% With water 0~35%.
Kaolin Tailings carbonize the production method of Nutrition Soil:It is first that the dispensing stirring extruding of Kaolin Tailings charing soil is in blocks Shape particle, charing process are Kaolin Tailings charing soil, then by after the dispensing granulation and sterilizing of Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil The finished product of Nutrition Soil is carbonized for Kaolin Tailings.
Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil applied for " Kaolin Tailings using by the present inventor on 07 27th, 2015 Carbonize the production method of Nutrition Soil ", China Patent Publication No. is:CN 104926548A, publication date:On 09 23rd, 2015.
Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream be a kind of moisture content be less than 35% paste, kaolin without Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage in woven fabric cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream Nursery tree planting bag nutritive cream absorption adhesion performance is good, and absorption sticks in kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally, Thick nutrient film is formed, has the characteristics that complete nutrition, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless and water retention property are good.
The middle and later periods is survived in cuttage seeding, effective nutritional ingredient in the soil or fine sand in tree planting bag, it is impossible to meet cuttage seeding The needs of normal growth, and adsorb stick in nutrition in kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally nutrient film into Point, slowly penetrate into soil or fine sand in kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, can provide in tree planting bag The cuttage seeding middle and later periods grows required nutrient, it can be ensured that the cuttage seeding in kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag Normal growth and development is finished product seedling, carries out cuttage and seedling culture using kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, cuttage seeding survives Rate is higher than 98%.
The application method of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:
(1) kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag is made using non-woven fabrics, and kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted Set bag to immerse in kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream, take out and dry after immersion, kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage is educated Seedling tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally, absorption adhesion have a large amount of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive creams, form thick battalion Support film;(2) the soil of loose wetting or fine sand are added in kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, you can to carry out seedling Wooden cuttage.
Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is suitable for making non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag and nonwoven Cloth seedling tree planting bag.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1st, the dispensing of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is made of following component by weight percentage:Kaolin Compress Nutrition Soil 34%, Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil 18%, Concave-convex clay rod 12%, urea 3.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2%th, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0.4%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 1.2%, sodium carbonate 0%th, potassium permanganate 0.2%, root-inducing powder 0.1% and water 28%.
2nd, the production method of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted The dispensing of tree bag nutritive cream is stirred after mixing, is packaged as kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream, it is characterised in that kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted The dispensing of tree bag nutritive cream is made of following component by weight percentage:Kaolin compression Nutrition Soil 20~45%, kaolin tail It is ore deposit charing Nutrition Soil 15~30%, Concave-convex clay rod 5~25%, urea 0.5~5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~5%, instant Sodium metasilicate 0~3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0~3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0~3%, ferrous sulfate 0~3%, sodium carbonate 0~ 3%th, potassium permanganate 0~2%, root-inducing powder 0~2% and water 5~35%.
A kind of 2. kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that kaolin The production method of non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:By the dispensing of kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream It is stirred after mixing, is packaged as kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
A kind of 3. kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that kaolin Compress Nutrition Soil grain fineness and be less than 0.074 millimeter, Kaolin Tailings charing Nutrition Soil grain fineness is recessed less than 0.074 millimeter Convex rod stone clay particle fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter.
CN201711261683.6A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream Withdrawn CN107935701A (en)

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CN201711261683.6A CN107935701A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream

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CN201711261683.6A CN107935701A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Kaolin non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220347A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 蒋文兰 For planting the kaolin modular tree planting bag of shrub

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220347A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 蒋文兰 For planting the kaolin modular tree planting bag of shrub

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Application publication date: 20180420