CN107840716A - Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream - Google Patents

Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107840716A
CN107840716A CN201711263097.5A CN201711263097A CN107840716A CN 107840716 A CN107840716 A CN 107840716A CN 201711263097 A CN201711263097 A CN 201711263097A CN 107840716 A CN107840716 A CN 107840716A
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China
Prior art keywords
ardealite
woven fabrics
tree planting
seedling culture
planting bag
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CN201711263097.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王雨润
袁欣
许庆华
蒋文兰
王鲁海
沈培友
金白云
吴青
吴一青
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711263097.5A priority Critical patent/CN107840716A/en
Publication of CN107840716A publication Critical patent/CN107840716A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream,The main points of its technical scheme are,Dispensing compresses Nutrition Soil by ardealite,Ardealite carbonizes Nutrition Soil,Concave-convex clay rod,Urea,Potassium dihydrogen phosphate,Quick dissolved sodium silicate,Polyvinyl alcohol,Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose,Ferrous sulfate,Sodium carbonate,Potassium permanganate,Root-inducing powder and water composition,Dispensing is stirred after being well mixed,It is packaged as ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream,It is the paste that a kind of moisture content is less than 35%,Contain nitrogen in nutritive cream,Phosphorus,Potassium,Organic matter and various trace elements,It is complete with nutrition,It is nontoxic,It is sterile,It is harmless,The characteristics of odorless and good water retention property,Nutrient required for cuttage seeding middle and later periods growth in tree planting bag can be provided,Be advantageous to the normal growth and development of cuttage seeding,Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is applied to make non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag and non-woven fabrics seedling tree planting bag.

Description

Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree planting bag, and in particular to a kind of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Background technology
Cuttage and seedling culture is the part for taking plant nutrition organ, inserts in soil or fine sand, using its power of regeneration, is allowed to Take root and branch out, turn into new plant, frequently with carrying out cuttage and seedling culture in tree planting bag.
In order to ensure the survival rate taken root with nursery of cuttage seeding early stage, the soil or thin in tree planting bag for cuttage and seedling culture Sha Zhong, effective nutritional ingredient compare less, and the later stage is survived in cuttage seeding, effective nutritional ingredient in the Nutrition Soil in tree planting bag, The needs of cuttage seeding normal growth can not be met, simple top dressing can not promote cuttage seeding normal growth and development, tree planting bag The survival rate of interior cuttage seeding is less than 80%.
Ardealite is the caused solid slag of sulfuric acid process phosphoric acid extraction production process, and its main component is calcium sulfate, phosphorus Gypsum is moist fine powder, and 95% particle is less than 0.2 millimeter, free water content 20~30%, and phosphorous, fluorine, organic matter And a small amount of objectionable impurities such as silica, ardealite is in acidity, and pH value is typically below 4.5.
4.5~5.5 tons of ardealite will be produced by often producing 1 ton of phosphoric acid, and a large amount of discharges of ardealite do not only take up largely Soil, due also to ardealite draws through rainwater long period of soaking, titanium pigment and fluorine therein etc. using water body as medium to environment transmission Play the pollution of soil, water system, air, it is therefore necessary to seek the reasonable utilization ways of ardealite, can with realize Phosphate Fertilizer Industry The height of sustainable development and ardealite utilizes.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, there is provided a kind of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted trees Bag nutritive cream.
The dispensing of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream compresses Nutrition Soil, ardealite charing battalion by ardealite It is sub- to support soil, Concave-convex clay rod, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sulfuric acid Iron, sodium carbonate, potassium permanganate, root-inducing powder and water composition.
The production method of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted trees The dispensing of bag nutritive cream be stirred it is well mixed after, be packaged as ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Ardealite is dehydrated into by semi-hydrated gypsum using high-temperature flue gas, to strengthen the gelatification of ardealite, ardealite passes through After dewater treatment, the utilization rate of ardealite can be improved, is turned waste into wealth.
Contain substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements in ardealite compression Nutrition Soil, be a kind of nutrition The high-quality Nutrition Soil that composition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless and water retention property are good, cuttage seeding life can be provided Nutrient necessary to length, be advantageous to the normal growth and development of cuttage seeding, the ardealite compression Nutrition Soil that the present invention selects Grain fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Ardealite, active white clay waste slag, mud coal, Concave-convex clay rod, bentonite, zeolite, powder in ardealite charing soil Discarded object and vermiculite after broken, can be by can not be by phosphorus that flower plants and nursery stock directly absorbs, potassium compound and a variety of after charing Trace element, be converted into phosphorus, potassium, trace element and the organic carbon of solubility, be advantageous to directly to be absorbed as by cuttage seeding nutrition into Point, the ardealite charing Nutrition Soil grain fineness that the present invention selects is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Concave-convex clay rod has unique layer chain structure feature, and crystal is in needle-like, threadiness or fiber collection shape, recessed Convex rod stone clay has good colloidal nature and the higher adsorption capacities such as unique scattered, high temperature resistant, salt resistance alkali, the present invention The Concave-convex clay rod grain fineness of selection is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Urea is nitrogen content highest nitrogenous fertilizer.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer.
Quick dissolved sodium silicate is white powder material, can quickly be dissolved in water, has that cohesive force is strong, intensity is higher, acid resistance, The characteristics of heat-resist.
Polyethenol series white solid, it is external form point cotton-shaped, graininess, powdered three kinds;Nonpoisonous and tasteless, graininess can be Dissolved in 80--90 DEG C of water, it is powdered other powders it is pre-dispersed after can dissolve at normal temperatures.With preferable viscosity, Polymerism, caking property and water-retaining property.
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose has thickening capabilities, salt discharge, pH stability, water-retaining property, dimensional stability, excellent The features such as film forming and extensive resistance to enzymatic, dispersiveness and caking property.
Anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron is white powder, and the ferrous sulfate containing the crystallization water is pale green crystals, the sulfuric acid of 10% aqueous solution Ferrous is in acidity to reindeer moss, and pH value is about 3.7, can be used not only for adjusting the plant of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture in the present invention The pH value of bag nutritive cream to be set, is also used as the replenishers of plant ferro element, physiological disturbance occurs because of iron deficiency for preventing and treating plant, Make plant leaf color chlorosis.
Sodium carbonate has the general character and heat endurance of salt, soluble in water, and its aqueous solution is used to adjust in the present invention in alkalescence Save the pH value of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
Potassium permanganate is used for the sterilization and sterilizing of the present invention.
Root-inducing powder can promote large biological molecule by strengthening, regulating and controlling the content of plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme Synthesis, induce the formation of plant adventitious root or adventitious bud, adjust plant metabolism intensity, improve cuttage shoot survival percent.
The technical scheme is that:
1st, the dispensing of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is made up of following component by weight percentage:Ardealite Compress Nutrition Soil 20~45%, ardealite charing Nutrition Soil 15~30%, Concave-convex clay rod 5~25%, urea 0.5~5%, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~5%, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0~3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0~3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0~3%, sulphur Sour ferrous iron 0~3%, sodium carbonate 0~3%, potassium permanganate 0~2%, root-inducing powder 0~2% and water 5~35%.
2nd, the production method of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted The dispensing of tree bag nutritive cream be stirred it is well mixed after, be packaged as ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
3rd, the dispensing of ardealite compression Nutrition Soil is made up of following component by weight percentage:Ardealite 15 after dehydration~ 35%th, the gravel-shaped attapulgite flower after sludge 25~55%, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod 2~15%, biogas slurry immersion after being acidified The string 1~10% after peat 2~15%, biogas residue 2~15%, crushing after grass haydite 2~15%, crushing, expands leech Stone 0.5~5%, expanded perlite 0.5~5% and high hydroscopic resin 0.1~5%.
Ardealite compresses the production method of Nutrition Soil:Ardealite and sludge are first subjected to acidification, then by ardealite pressure The dispensing of contracting Nutrition Soil is stirred, compressed, compresses Nutrition Soil after microwave low temperature sterilization for ardealite.
Ardealite compression Nutrition Soil using applied by the present inventor on 08 12nd, 2014 " ardealite compression nutrition The production method of soil ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is:CN 104130073B, authorized announcement date:On 02 17th, 2016.
4th, the dispensing of ardealite charing soil is made up of following component by weight percentage:Ardealite 15~35%, activity are white Native waste residue 10~30%, mud coal 5~25%, Concave-convex clay rod 0~20%, bentonite 0~15%, zeolite 2~15%, crushing Discarded object 5~15%, vermiculite 0.5~5% and water 5~35% afterwards;The dispensing of ardealite charing Nutrition Soil semi-finished product is by weight Percentage is made up of following component:Discarded object 5~25%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2 after ardealite charing soil 45~75%, bubble system ~10%, expanded perlite 0.5~5%, quick lime 0~5%, ferrous sulfate 0~3%, high hydroscopic resin 0~5% and water 5~ 35%.
Ardealite carbonizes the production method of Nutrition Soil:The dispensing stirring that ardealite is first carbonized to soil is squeezed into sheet-like particle, Charing process is ardealite charing soil, then will carbonize nutrition after the dispensing granulation and sterilizing of ardealite charing Nutrition Soil for ardealite The finished product of soil.
Ardealite charing Nutrition Soil using applied by the present inventor on 07 27th, 2015 " ardealite charing nutrition The production method of soil ", China Patent Publication No. is:CN 104926552A, publication date:On 09 23rd, 2015.
Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream be a kind of moisture content be less than 35% paste, ardealite without Spin in cloth cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream and contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage Nursery tree planting bag nutritive cream absorption adhesion performance is good, and absorption sticks in ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally, Thick nutrient film is formed, there is the characteristics of nutrition is complete, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless and water retention property are good.
The middle and later periods is survived in cuttage seeding, effective nutritional ingredient in the soil or fine sand in tree planting bag, it is impossible to meet cuttage seeding The needs of normal growth, and adsorb the nutrition that sticks in ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally nutrient film into Point, slowly penetrate into soil or fine sand in ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, can provide in tree planting bag Nutrient required for the growth of cuttage seeding middle and later periods, it can be ensured that the cuttage seeding in ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag Normal growth and development is finished product seedling, carries out cuttage and seedling culture using ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, cuttage seeding survives Rate is higher than 98%.
The application method of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:
(1) ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag is made using non-woven fabrics, and ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted Set bag to immerse in ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream, take out and dry after immersion, ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage is educated Seedling tree planting bag surfaces externally and internally, absorption adhesion have a large amount of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive creams, form thick battalion Support film;(2) the soil of loose wetting or fine sand are added in ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag, you can to carry out seedling Wooden cuttage.
Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is applied to make non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag and nonwoven Cloth seedling tree planting bag.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1st, the dispensing of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream is made up of following component by weight percentage:Ardealite Compress Nutrition Soil 32%, ardealite charing Nutrition Soil 15%, Concave-convex clay rod 18%, urea 2.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.2%th, quick dissolved sodium silicate 0.4%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8%, carbonic acid Sodium 0.2%, potassium permanganate 0.2%, root-inducing powder 0.1% and water 28%.
2nd, the production method of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted The dispensing of tree bag nutritive cream be stirred it is well mixed after, be packaged as ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream, it is characterised in that ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture is planted The dispensing of tree bag nutritive cream is made up of following component by weight percentage:Ardealite compression Nutrition Soil 20~45%, ardealite charcoal Change Nutrition Soil 15~30%, Concave-convex clay rod 5~25%, urea 0.5~5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~5%, instant silicic acid Sodium 0~3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0~3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0~3%, ferrous sulfate 0~3%, sodium carbonate 0~3%, height Potassium manganate 0~2%, root-inducing powder 0~2% and water 5~35%.
A kind of 2. ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ardealite The production method of non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream:By the dispensing of ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream It is stirred after being well mixed, is packaged as ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream.
A kind of 3. ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ardealite Compress Nutrition Soil grain fineness and be less than 0.074 millimeter, ardealite charing Nutrition Soil grain fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter, concave convex rod Stone clay particle fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter.
CN201711263097.5A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Ardealite non-woven fabrics cuttage and seedling culture tree planting bag nutritive cream Withdrawn CN107840716A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220345A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 蒋文兰 For planting the ardealite modular tree planting bag of shrub

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220345A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 蒋文兰 For planting the ardealite modular tree planting bag of shrub

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Application publication date: 20180327