CN107986853A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107986853A CN107986853A CN201711171596.1A CN201711171596A CN107986853A CN 107986853 A CN107986853 A CN 107986853A CN 201711171596 A CN201711171596 A CN 201711171596A CN 107986853 A CN107986853 A CN 107986853A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically, there is provided a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The biological organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch, liquid silicon fertilizer, molasses and function bacterium solution, and the biological organic fertilizer is in the block with least one through hole.The biological organic fertilizer is in the block with least one through hole, using when, can directly it be embedded in around crops, after covering, zymophyte can ferment organic matter, and maximal efficiency improves organic waste and changes into bio-feritlizer, and fertilizer efficiency can slowly discharge, without annual continuous administration, convenient storage and transport.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, in particular to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly using plant and animal residues as source and through harmless treatment, corruption
One kind that ripe organic materials is combined has microbial manure and the fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect concurrently.Biological organic fertilizer nutrient
It is complete, soil can be improved, improvement uses soil hardening caused by chemical fertilizer, improves soil physical and chemical property, enhancing soil water-retaining, protect
Fertilizer, the ability of fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution, and are a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizers to people, animal, Environmental security, nontoxic.
Existing bio-organic fertilizer is due to being that pulvis is not convenient for transportation with using, and necessary continuous administration every year, expends
Very big human cost and management cost；And particular biological organic fertilizer is dried due to being needed in production process, production process
In need to consume natural gas or other heat sources, and easily produce many pollutions, the cost of production cost and pollution administration is higher.Powder
Agent and granular bio-organic fertilizer can be bad due to raining or covering after mountain area fruit tree woods and other forest areas are applied,
Produce loss；In Arid and semiarid area, meeting moisture loss does not reach preferable Water-saving effect soon；And due to pulvis and particle
The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation of shape is incomplete, and general amount of application is larger, easily occurs burning root phenomenon.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer, and the biological organic fertilizer is in carrying at least one through hole
Block, during administration, can directly be embedded in around crops, after covering, zymophyte can ferment organic matter, maximum effect
Rate improves organic waste and changes into bio-feritlizer, and fertilizer efficiency can slowly discharge, without annual continuous administration, convenient storage and fortune
It is defeated.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, and this method technique is simple, prepares
During be not required heat source, therefore cost is low, pollution is low, the biological organic fertilizer being prepared and above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer transporter
Just, convenient storage, using it is convenient, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency release slowly, without annual continuous administration, safety and environmental protection, can effectively change
Good soil, promotes crop growth.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer mainly by tobacco leftovers, in
Herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch, liquid silicon fertilizer, molasses and function bacterium solution are prepared, the biological organic fertilizer
In the block with least one through hole.
As further preferably technical solution, the biological organic fertilizer mainly by following mass parts raw material prepare and
Into：31.9-32.9 parts of tobacco leftovers, 31.9-32.9 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 31.9-32.9 parts of bacteria residue, zymophyte 0.1-
1-3 parts of 0.3 part, 0.1-0.3 parts of starch, 0.1-0.3 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 parts of molasses and function bacterium solution.
As further preferably technical solution, the biological organic fertilizer mainly by following mass parts raw material prepare and
Into：31.9-32.7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 31.9-32.7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 31.9-32.7 parts of bacteria residue, zymophyte 0.1-
1-2.8 parts of 0.26 part, 0.1-0.26 parts of starch, 0.1-0.26 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.12-0.3 parts of molasses and function bacterium solution.
As further preferably technical solution, the biological organic fertilizer mainly by following mass parts raw material prepare and
Into：32.3-32.7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 32.2-32.7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 32.4-32.7 parts of bacteria residue, zymophyte 0.1-
1-2.4 parts of 0.24 part, 0.1-0.24 parts of starch, 0.1-0.24 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.16-0.3 parts of molasses and function bacterium solution.
As further preferably technical solution, the biological organic fertilizer is in the cylinder with a through hole.
As further preferably technical solution, in the zymophyte living bacteria count for 450-550 hundred million/gram.
As further preferably technical solution, in the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 150-250 hundred million/gram；
Preferably, the function bacterium solution is mainly (40-50) by mass ratio:1:Bacillus, actinomyces and the light of (6-7)
Close bacterium composition.
As further preferably technical solution, the concentration of the molasses is 25%-35%.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：First will
Tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch and liquid silicon fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and are then shaped to at least
The block fertilizer of one through hole, then mixed with molasses and function bacterium solution, it is finally fermented to obtain the biological organic fertilizer.
As further preferably technical solution, molasses and function bacterium solution are sprayed onto block fertilizer；
Preferably, the fermentation time is 12-18 days.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention is in the block with least one through hole, and unconventional pulvis or particle
Shape, during administration, can directly be embedded in around crops, after covering, zymophyte can ferment organic matter, and maximal efficiency carries
High organic waste changes into bio-feritlizer, and fertilizer efficiency can slowly discharge, without annual continuous administration, convenient storage and transport.
In addition, the biological organic fertilizer is mainly by tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch, liquid
Siliceous fertilizer, molasses and function bacterium solution are prepared, and wherein tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue and molasses belong to
Discarded object, can significantly reduce cost, moreover it is possible to waste resource is utilized effectively, safety collar as the raw material of organic fertilizer
Protect, belong to ecological agricultural production input；Zymophyte, which primarily serves, makes tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, starch
With molasses fermentation effect, function bacterium solution primarily serve improvement soil, kill soil in harmful levels of pathogens with meet crops give birth to
The long effect needed；Starch, liquid silicon fertilizer are used for increasing formed product degree and pulling force, while increase the fertilizer content of organic matter with
Secondary element silicone content.
The preparation method technique of biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention is simple, is not required heat source in preparation process, therefore into
This is low, pollution is low, the biological organic fertilizer convenient transportation that is prepared, convenient storage, using it is convenient, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency discharge it is slow
Slowly, without annual continuous administration, safety and environmental protection, can effectively improve soil, promote crop growth.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person, the condition suggested according to normal condition or manufacturer carry out.
In a first aspect, provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer at least one embodiment, the biological organic fertilizer mainly by
Tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch, liquid silicon fertilizer, molasses and function bacterium solution are prepared, institute
It is in the block with least one through hole to state biological organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer is in the block with least one through hole, through hole is equipped with block, not only with loss of weight
Effect, moreover it is possible to protect the mushroom in organic fertilizer, make mycelia be more easy to survive, preferably play fermentation and the effect of improvement soil.
It should be noted that above-mentioned " block " should be interpreted broadly, include but not limited to cylinder, cube, cuboid,
Triangular prism, pentagonal prism body or hexagonal prism etc..Number of through-holes includes but not limited to 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 etc.；It is excellent
Elect 1 or 3 as.
Above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer is in the block with least one through hole, and unconventional pulvis or graininess, during administration,
Can directly it be embedded in around crops, after covering, zymophyte can ferment organic matter, and maximal efficiency improves organic waste
Thing changes into bio-feritlizer, and fertilizer efficiency can slowly discharge, without annual continuous administration, convenient storage and transport.
Tobacco leftovers include but not limited to tobacco leaf, tobacco powder, offal, pipe tobacco, offal, scarp or the tobacco fringe that tobacco factory discards
Bar etc..Will be in tobacco leftovers containing the nutriment such as substantial amounts of cellulose, sugar, protein, nitrogen-free extracts, applied to having
Huge economic benefit can be produced in machine fertilizer, greatlys save the energy, and can be played on soil organism component is improved
Great function, is not only able to provide a large amount of nutrition for crop growth, also has the function that similar expelling parasite, antibacterial and promoting root growth.
Chinese herbal medicine discarded object refers to remaining dis-medicinal part and the dregs of a decoction during Chinese herbal medicine processing and use.At present, I
The production of major part Chinese patent drug factory of state is in roughing level, often using relatively simple method effective component extracting, if
Using water extraction, then liposoluble substance is remained in the dregs of a decoction；If extracted using organic solvent, under water soluble ingredient residual
Come, and recovery rate is relatively low, is influenced by extraction process, is removed in the Chinese herbal medicine dregs after extraction containing substantial amounts of thick egg
In vain, crude fat, cellulose, lignin, mineral matter, outside amino acid, also containing alkaloid, polysaccharide, terpene, saponins bioactivity
Material and some unknown growth promoting substances.It is not only able to Chinese herbal medicine discarded object as the raw material of organic fertilizer in increase organic fertilizer
The content of organic matter, plays the role of medicine fertilizer economic benefits and social benefits, moreover it is possible to the cost of effectively save organic fertilizer.
Bacteria residue is also known as waste material of edible mushroom or mushroom bran etc., is the solid waste after culturing edible fungus, includes but not limited to gold
Pin mushroom slag, mushroom bacteria residue, mushroom dreg or agaric bacteria residue etc..After edible mushroom collection, there is substantial amounts of mycelium and beneficial
Bacterium has been stayed in bacteria stick, and generates various saccharides, organic acid, enzyme and life by enzymolysis during mycelial growth
Active substances.Contain abundant protein, cellulose and amino acid etc. in bacteria residue.As contained crude protein in cotton seed hulls bacteria residue
13.16%th, crude fat 4.20%, crude fibre 31.56%, ash content 10.89%.Except containing substantial amounts of mycelium, egg in bacteria residue
Outside white matter, also containing substantial amounts of trace element, such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, manganese are full of nutrition, have very high research and utilization valency
Value.
Zymophyte is to refer to, by the microorganism fungus kind of organic matter fermentation, include but not limited to saccharomycete, bacillus, breast
Sour bacterium or photosynthetic bacteria etc..Zymophyte can utilize macromolecular substances remaining in tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object and bacteria residue
As nutriment, carry out normal growth and breeding and metabolism, during by macromolecular substances using be converted into it is various can
With the small-molecule substance absorbed by crops；Meanwhile by zymogenic metabolic activity, improve soil texture, improve soil
The proportion of the available state of the element such as available N, P, K in earth, some cometabolisms produced during zymophyte metabolic activity
Product, can strengthen the resistance of plant.
Molasses refers to the waste saccharide liquid that sugar refining technology produces, and includes but not limited to remaining after extraction sucrose in sucrose technique
Waste saccharide liquid, remaining waste saccharide liquid after sucrose is extracted in beet technique, glucose becomes in fructose isomerization processes the useless sugar produced
Liquid produces waste saccharide liquid produced in glucose, maltose or dextrin technique etc. by starch.Molasses is full of nutrition, contains
Microorganism grows required a variety of nutrients, and particularly molasses sugar content is high, generally 42~50%.In addition, molasses is also
Contain proteins,vitamins,minerals, nucleic acid and somatomedin etc., molasses content of mineral substances about 8~10%, mineral member
Potassium, chlorine, sodium, content of magnesium are high in element；Abundant nutrition can ensure the good growth of microorganism, and these nutriments are being made
Because its mild condition will not be by any destruction during standby.Molasses also has certain viscosity, has the function that binding agent.
Nutriment in tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue and molasses has in this hard-packed environment
Persistence, slowly release, also with slowly releasing effect.
Function bacterium solution refers to the mainly bacterium solution made of biological function bacterium, can promote crop growth, improve agricultural product
The effects such as quality, pre- disease prevention, improvement soil and dissolving unavailable phosphorus.Wherein biological function bacterium includes but not limited to gemma bar
Bacterium, mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria or actinomyces etc..
Starch is that glucose molecule is polymerized, starch slurry toughness, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the forming degree of product, increases at the same time
Product nutrient.Liquid silicon fertilizer refers to Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, has the advantages that silicone content is high and soluble easily in water.Starch and liquid silicon fertilizer can
Directly to increase formed product degree, increase pulling force, while increase product nutrient, into soil after can be effectively increased soil glue
Body.
The organic waste in China is more, how easily and effectively to utilize these substantial amounts of discarded objects, becomes association area
A great problem.Above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer mainly by above-mentioned tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch,
Liquid silicon fertilizer, molasses and function bacterium solution are prepared, and wherein tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue and molasses are equal
Belong to discarded object, cost can be significantly reduced as the raw material of organic fertilizer, moreover it is possible to waste resource is utilized effectively, pacify
Loopful is protected, and belongs to ecological agricultural production input；Zymophyte primarily serve make tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue,
Starch and the effect of molasses fermentation, function bacterium solution primarily serve improvement soil, kill in soil harmful levels of pathogens to meet farming
The effect that thing growth needs；Starch, liquid silicon fertilizer are used for increasing formed product degree and pulling force, while increase the fertilizer content of organic matter
With moderate-element silicone content.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the biological organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：
31.9-32.9 parts of tobacco leftovers, 31.9-32.9 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 31.9-32.9 parts of bacteria residue, zymophyte 0.1-0.3
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of starch, 0.1-0.3 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 parts of molasses and 1-3 parts of function bacterium solution.Originally it is preferable to carry out
Mode has considered property and the effect of each raw material, each raw material proportioning science, reasonable, the biological organic fertilizer realization of above-mentioned formula
The more effective utilization of each discarded object, disclosure satisfy that the demand that different crops complicate organic matter, fertility higher, be sustained
Time is longer.
In this preferred embodiment, according to the mass fraction, the typical but non-limiting content of tobacco leftovers for 31.9 parts,
32 parts, 32.1 parts, 32.2 parts, 32.3 parts, 32.4 parts, 32.5 parts, 32.6 parts, 32.7 parts, 32.8 parts or 32.9 parts；Chinese herbal medicine gives up
The typical but non-limiting content of gurry for 31.9 parts, 32 parts, 32.1 parts, 32.2 parts, 32.3 parts, 32.4 parts, 32.5 parts, 32.6
Part, 32.7 parts, 32.8 parts or 32.9 parts；The typical but non-limiting content of bacteria residue for 31.9 parts, 32 parts, 32.1 parts, 32.2 parts,
32.3 parts, 32.4 parts, 32.5 parts, 32.6 parts, 32.7 parts, 32.8 parts or 32.9 parts；The typical but non-limiting content of zymophyte
For 0.1 part, 0.12 part, 0.14 part, 0.16 part, 0.18 part, 0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24 part, 0.26 part, 0.28 part or 0.3 part；
The typical but non-limiting content of starch for 0.1 part, 0.12 part, 0.14 part, 0.16 part, 0.18 part, 0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24
Part, 0.26 part, 0.28 part or 0.3 part；The typical but non-limiting content of liquid silicon fertilizer for 0.1 part, 0.12 part, 0.14 part,
0.16 part, 0.18 part, 0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24 part, 0.26 part, 0.28 part or 0.3 part；Molasses is typical but non-limiting
Content for 0.1 part, 0.12 part, 0.14 part, 0.16 part, 0.18 part, 0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24 part, 0.26 part, 0.28 part or
0.3 part；The typical but non-limiting content of function bacterium solution for 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.8 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.4
Part, 2.6 parts, 2.8 parts or 3 parts.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the biological organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：
31.9-32.7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 31.9-32.7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 31.9-32.7 parts of bacteria residue, zymophyte 0.1-0.26
Part, 0.1-0.26 parts of starch, 0.1-0.26 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.12-0.3 parts of molasses and 1-2.8 parts of function bacterium solution.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the biological organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：
32.3-32.7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 32.2-32.7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 32.4-32.7 parts of bacteria residue, zymophyte 0.1-0.24
Part, 0.1-0.24 parts of starch, 0.1-0.24 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.16-0.3 parts of molasses and 1-2.4 parts of function bacterium solution.
By the content of further preferred each raw material, further optimize the proportioning of each raw material, so that biological organic fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency higher, slow release effect it is more preferable.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the biological organic fertilizer is in the cylinder with a through hole.With one
Simply, conveniently, formed product yield is high for the biological organic fertilizer processing of the cylinder of through hole.
Preferably, two bottom surfaces up and down of through hole and cylinder are perpendicular.
Be preferably carried out in one kind in mode, in the zymophyte living bacteria count for 450-550 hundred million/gram.Effective viable bacteria
Number refers to the bacterial population that can be effectively metabolized organic fertilizer.It is 45,000,000,000 that living bacteria count is typical but non-limiting in zymophyte/gram,
46000000000/gram, 47,000,000,000/gram, 48,000,000,000/gram, 49,000,000,000/gram, 50,000,000,000/gram, 51,000,000,000/gram, 52,000,000,000/gram, 53,000,000,000/gram, 540
Hundred million/gram or 55,000,000,000/gram.
Be preferably carried out in one kind in mode, in the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 150-250 hundred million/gram.Function bacterium
It is 15,000,000,000 that living bacteria count is typical but non-limiting in liquid/gram, 16,000,000,000/gram, 17,000,000,000/gram, 18,000,000,000/gram, 19,000,000,000/gram,
20000000000/gram, 21,000,000,000/gram, 22,000,000,000/gram, 23,000,000,000/gram, 24,000,000,000/gram or 25,000,000,000/gram.
Living bacteria count is unsuitable too little or too much in above-mentioned zymophyte and function bacterium solution, very few to cause organic matter cannot
It is adequately broken, reduces the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer；The excessive velocities that can at most cause to be metabolized and ferment are crossed, fertilizer efficiency is excessive, makes organic
The slow release effect of fertilizer is deteriorated.
Preferably, the function bacterium solution is mainly (40-50) by mass ratio:1:Bacillus, actinomyces and the light of (6-7)
Close bacterium composition.Bacillus has good moisture retention, organic matter decomposition ability strong, can produce abundant metabolism generation,
Can also effectively antibacterial, go out evil, deodorization；One of most prominent characteristic of actinomyces is to produce substantial amounts of, miscellaneous antibiotic, energy
The pest and disease damage in soil is effectively killed, some actinomyces also have the effect of fixed nitrogen；Photosynthetic bacteria can decompose harmful substance in soil,
Promote crops preferably to carry out photosynthesis, improve the nutritional ingredient of crops, improving quality, improve yield, and suppresses disease
The generation of insect pest.The reasonable mixture ratio of each strain in above-mentioned function bacterium solution, thus soil environment can be more efficiently improved, it is farming
The growth and development of thing provides good condition, meets the growth needs of crops.
Typical but non-limiting above-mentioned mass ratio is 40:1:6、42:1:6、44:1:6、46:1:6、48:1:6、50:1:
6、40:1:7、42:1:7、44:1:7、46:1:7、48:1:7 or 50:1:7.
Preferably, above-mentioned bacillus is selected from bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, withered grass bud
At least one of spore bacillus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens or two kinds of mixture.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, the concentration of the molasses is 25%-35%.The concentration of molasses refers to give up
Sugared mass concentration in syrup, it is 25% that above-mentioned concentration is typical but non-limiting, 26%, 27%, 28%, 29%, 30%,
31%th, 32%, 33%, 34% or 35%.Molasses toughness, the viscosity that excessive concentration is easy to cause biological organic fertilizer is excessive,
The deenergized period of nutriment can be extended and reduce the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer；Molasses concentration is too low and can reduce containing for organic matter
Amount, reduces fertilizer efficiency, and can shorten the deenergized period of fertilizer efficiency.The concentration of molasses only can just make fertilizer efficiency in concentrations above
And its deenergized period is optimal.
Second aspect, provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer at least one embodiment, including with
Lower step：Tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch and liquid silicon fertilizer are uniformly mixed first, then
Be shaped to the block fertilizer with least one through hole, then mix with molasses and function bacterium solution, it is last it is fermented obtain described in
Biological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method technique of above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer is simple, heat source is not required in preparation process, therefore cost is low, pollution
It is low, the biological organic fertilizer convenient transportation that is prepared, convenient storage, using it is convenient, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency release slowly, without every
Year continuous administration, safety and environmental protection, can effectively improve soil, promote crop growth.
Preferably, molding method is pressure forming.
Preferably, first tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object and bacteria residue are crushed, then again with zymophyte, starch
It is uniformly mixed with liquid silicon fertilizer.
It is preferably carried out in one kind in mode, molasses and function bacterium solution is sprayed onto block fertilizer.Molasses and work(
Energy bacterium solution is in a liquid state, and after on the two spray to block fertilizer, molasses and function bacterium solution are slowly fully infiltrated into block fertilizer
Interior, technique is simple, and does not interfere with the intensity of block fertilizer.
Preferably, the fermentation time is 12-18 days.It is 12 days that above-mentioned fermentation time is typical but non-limiting, 13 days,
14 days, 15 days, 16 days, 17 days or 18 days.After the fermentation of 12-18 days, organic matter is rationally fermented, and fertility is moderate, is obtained
The biological organic fertilizer arrived can be used.
The temperature of fermentation is room temperature, i.e., the day normal temperature that need not be heated or cooled.
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：Tobacco is got a foothold
30 parts of material, 34 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 25 parts of bacteria residue, 0.5 part of zymophyte, 0.5 part of starch, 0.5 part of liquid silicon fertilizer, molasses
0.5 part and 0.5 part of function bacterium solution；The biological organic fertilizer is in the cuboid with two through holes；
In the zymophyte living bacteria count for 45,000,000,000/gram；
In the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 15,000,000,000/gram；
The function bacterium solution is mainly 50 by mass ratio:1:7 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；
The concentration of the molasses is 22%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：Tobacco is got a foothold
20 parts of material, 35 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 40 parts of bacteria residue, 1.5 parts of zymophyte, 0.01 part of starch, 0.5 part of liquid silicon fertilizer, molasses
0.5 part and 0.5 part of function bacterium solution；The biological organic fertilizer is in the pentagonal prism body with five through holes；
In the zymophyte living bacteria count for 40,000,000,000/gram；
In the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 25,000,000,000/gram；
The function bacterium solution is mainly 35 by mass ratio:1:5 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；
The concentration of the molasses is 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：Tobacco is got a foothold
It is 31.9 parts of material, 31.9 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 31.9 parts of bacteria residue, 0.1 part of zymophyte, 0.1 part of starch, 0.1 part of liquid silicon fertilizer, useless
1 part of 0.1 part of syrup and function bacterium solution；The biological organic fertilizer is in the cylinder with a through hole；
In the zymophyte living bacteria count for 45,000,000,000/gram；
In the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 15,000,000,000/gram；
The function bacterium solution is mainly 50 by mass ratio:1:7 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；
The concentration of the molasses is 22%.
As different from Example 1, in the present embodiment the content of each raw material in currently preferred scope.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：Tobacco is got a foothold
It is 32.9 parts of material, 32.9 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 32.9 parts of bacteria residue, 0.3 part of zymophyte, 0.3 part of starch, 0.3 part of liquid silicon fertilizer, useless
3 parts of 0.3 part of syrup and function bacterium solution；The biological organic fertilizer is in the cylinder with a through hole；
In the zymophyte living bacteria count for 50,000,000,000/gram；
In the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 20,000,000,000/gram；
The function bacterium solution is mainly 45 by mass ratio:1:9 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；
The concentration of the molasses is 40%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：Tobacco is got a foothold
It is 32.3 parts of material, 32.2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 32.4 parts of bacteria residue, 0.1 part of zymophyte, 0.1 part of starch, 0.1 part of liquid silicon fertilizer, useless
1 part of 0.16 part of syrup and function bacterium solution；The biological organic fertilizer is in the cylinder with a through hole；
In the zymophyte living bacteria count for 48,000,000,000/gram；
In the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 21,000,000,000/gram；
The function bacterium solution is mainly 35 by mass ratio:3:7 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；
The concentration of the molasses is 28%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：Tobacco is got a foothold
32.7 parts of material, 32.7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 32.7 parts of bacteria residue, 0.24 part of zymophyte, 0.24 part of starch, liquid silicon fertilizer 0.24
2.4 parts of part, 0.3 part of molasses and function bacterium solution；The biological organic fertilizer is in the cylinder with a through hole；
In the zymophyte living bacteria count for 58,000,000,000/gram；
In the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 18,000,000,000/gram；
The function bacterium solution is mainly 46 by mass ratio:1:10 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；
The concentration of the molasses is 32%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer are mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass parts：Tobacco is got a foothold
It is 32.5 parts of material, 32.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 32.5 parts of bacteria residue, 0.1 part of zymophyte, 0.1 part of starch, 0.1 part of liquid silicon fertilizer, useless
1 part of 0.3 part of syrup and function bacterium solution；The biological organic fertilizer is in the cylinder with a through hole；
In the zymophyte living bacteria count for 32,000,000,000/gram；
In the function bacterium solution living bacteria count for 26,000,000,000/gram；
The function bacterium solution is mainly 45 by mass ratio:3:7 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；
The concentration of the molasses is 40%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 7, in the present embodiment in zymophyte living bacteria count for 50,000,000,000/
Gram；Remaining each parameter is same as Example 7.
Embodiment 9
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 8, living bacteria count is 200 in function bacterium solution in the present embodiment
Hundred million/gram；Remaining each parameter is same as Example 8.
Embodiment 10
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 9, function bacterium solution is mainly 45 by mass ratio in the present embodiment:
1:6 bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria composition；Remaining each parameter is same as Example 9.
Embodiment 11
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 10, the concentration of molasses is 30% in the present embodiment；Remaining is each
Parameter is same as in Example 10.
Embodiment 12
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：The formula of embodiment 11 is first according to by under tobacco
Heel, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch and liquid silicon fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and are then shaped to carry respective through hole number
Purpose block fertilizer, then mixed with the molasses of formula ratio and function bacterium solution, it is finally fermented to obtain the biological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer the difference is that only composition of raw materials not with reference to embodiment 12 in embodiment 1-10
Together.
Embodiment 13
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：The formula for being first according to implement 11 gets a foothold tobacco
Material, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch and liquid silicon fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and are then shaped to the block with a through hole
Body fertilizer, then the molasses of formula ratio and function bacterium solution are sprayed onto block fertilizer, finally obtain the life within fermented 15 days
Organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 1, the biological organic fertilizer in this comparative example are in powdery；Remaining is each
Parameter is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 1, the biological organic fertilizer in this comparative example are in granular form；Remaining
Each parameter is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 1, the biological organic fertilizer in this comparative example are in the length of no through hole
Cube；Remaining each parameter is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 1, has lacked grass in the biological organic fertilizer raw material in this comparative example
Medicine discarded object；Remaining each parameter is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 1, has lacked useless in the biological organic fertilizer raw material in this comparative example
Syrup；Remaining each parameter is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, as different from Example 1, has lacked work(in the biological organic fertilizer raw material in this comparative example
Can bacterium solution；Remaining each parameter is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
Biological organic fertilizer particle (Shenyang Guo Ke bio tech ltd).
Effect test
The area 21 piece experimental plots identical with land fertility situation are chosen, it is one of to be used as blank group, do not apply any
Fertilizer, applies the fertilizer that embodiment 1-13 and comparative example 1-7 are obtained, fertilizer is uniformly embedded to respectively on other 20 pieces of experimental plots
Soil 20-30cm depths, sowing amount are 200kg/ mus, then plant equivalent corn, corn growth respectively on 21 pieces of experimental plots
Other fertilizer are not applied in phase, the field management during experiment is managed collectively according to local Corn production management pattern.Result of the test
As shown in table 1.
1 result of the test of table
It can be seen that from the result of the test of table 1：
After the fertilizer that application of embodiment 1-13 and comparative example 1-7, soil with organic matter content, active nitrogen content, activity
Phosphorus content, active potassium content, emergence rate and yield are above blank group, illustrate the nutrient content liter using soil after fertilizer
Height, is more conducive to crop growth.
The content of organic matter of embodiment 1-13, active nitrogen content, active phosphorus content, active potassium content, emergence rate and production
Amount is above comparative example 1-7, illustrates that biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention has given full play to the effect of its form and each raw material, fertilizer
Effect is more preferable, and the growth and development of the nutrient, promotion crop that can be effectively increased in soil, changes fertilizer morphology or delete wherein any
Component or the effect realized using existing fertilizer are inferior to the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Every result of the test that further analysis can be seen that embodiment 3 is superior to embodiment 1, illustrates using the present invention
The effect of preferably formula can make each raw material reaches optimal, and each raw material, which is realized, more fully to ferment, obtained biological organic fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency it is more preferable；Every result of the test of the biological organic fertilizer of embodiment 7,8,9,10,11 raises successively, illustrates using the present invention
In the biological organic fertilizer that preferable scheme obtains nutritional ingredient more rationally, the improvement to soil it is more notable, thus more added with
Beneficial to the growth of crops；The every result of the test for the biological organic fertilizer being prepared using embodiment 12 and 13 is superior to implement
Example 11, illustrates that the preparation method of the present invention is rationally effective, the fertilizer efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer obtained after fermented is more preferable；Embodiment 13
Every result of the test of obtained biological organic fertilizer is superior to embodiment 12, illustrates that preferably preparation technology parameter of the invention is abundant
The characteristic of each raw material is considered, preparation time is short, and the fertilizer efficiency for the biological organic fertilizer being prepared is more preferable.
Although being illustrated and the invention has been described with specific embodiment, but will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other change and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer mainly by tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, Bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch, liquid silicon fertilizer, molasses and function bacterium solution are prepared, and the biological organic fertilizer is in carry at least one The block of a through hole.
- 2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is mainly by following mass parts Raw material be prepared：31.9-32.9 parts of tobacco leftovers, 31.9-32.9 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 31.9-32.9 parts of bacteria residue, 0.1-0.3 parts of zymophyte, 0.1-0.3 parts of starch, 0.1-0.3 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 parts of molasses and function bacterium solution 1-3 Part.
- 3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is mainly by following mass parts Raw material be prepared：31.9-32.7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 31.9-32.7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 31.9-32.7 parts of bacteria residue, 0.1-0.26 parts of zymophyte, 0.1-0.26 parts of starch, 0.1-0.26 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.12-0.3 parts of molasses and function bacterium solution 1-2.8 part.
- 4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is mainly by following mass parts Raw material be prepared：32.3-32.7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 32.2-32.7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, 32.4-32.7 parts of bacteria residue, 0.1-0.24 parts of zymophyte, 0.1-0.24 parts of starch, 0.1-0.24 parts of liquid silicon fertilizer, 0.16-0.3 parts of molasses and function bacterium solution 1-2.4 part.
- 5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them biological organic fertilizers, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is in carry one The cylinder of a through hole.
- 6. according to claim 1-4 any one of them biological organic fertilizers, it is characterised in that living bacteria count in the zymophyte For 450-550 hundred million/gram.
- 7. according to claim 1-4 any one of them biological organic fertilizers, it is characterised in that effective viable bacteria in the function bacterium solution Number for 150-250 hundred million/gram；Preferably, the function bacterium solution is mainly (40-50) by mass ratio:1:Bacillus, actinomyces and the photosynthetic bacteria of (6-7) Composition.
- 8. according to claim 1-4 any one of them biological organic fertilizers, it is characterised in that the concentration of the molasses is 25%-35%.
- 9. the preparation method of claim 1-8 any one of them biological organic fertilizers, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：It is first First tobacco leftovers, Chinese herbal medicine discarded object, bacteria residue, zymophyte, starch and liquid silicon fertilizer are uniformly mixed, are then shaped to carry The block fertilizer of at least one through hole, then mixed with molasses and function bacterium solution, it is finally fermented to obtain the biological organic fertilizer.
- 10. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that by molasses and function bacterium solution Spray on block fertilizer；Preferably, the fermentation time is 12-18 days.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449924A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-18 | 广西大学 | Method for preparing slow-release fertilizer shell |
| CN107162862A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽同大现代农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings moisturizing getting fat block and preparation method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449924A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-18 | 广西大学 | Method for preparing slow-release fertilizer shell |
| CN107162862A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽同大现代农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings moisturizing getting fat block and preparation method |
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