CN107982498A - 一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107982498A
CN107982498A CN201711109349.9A CN201711109349A CN107982498A CN 107982498 A CN107982498 A CN 107982498A CN 201711109349 A CN201711109349 A CN 201711109349A CN 107982498 A CN107982498 A CN 107982498A
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孙思远
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Sichuan Yichuang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗乳腺癌的认识机理而提供一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:莪术3~15g、天南星3~10g、当归8~18g、丹参8~18g、制草乌2~6g、桂枝3~8g、败酱草10~18g、鸡血藤15~30g、白附子3~8g、香附5~12g、乳香3~12g、没药3~8g、乳香3~10g、川芎3~12g、青皮3~12g、蒲公英15~60g、白芷3~12g、全蝎3~7g、通草2~7g、生姜3~10g、皂角2~6g、麻黄2~10g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,特别是供乳腺癌患者使用的软膏剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献资料显示:女性乳腺是由皮肤、纤维组织、乳腺腺体和脂肪组成的,乳腺癌是发生在乳腺腺上皮组织的恶性肿瘤。乳腺癌中99%发生在女性,男性仅占1%。
乳腺并不是维持人体生命活动的重要器官,原位乳腺癌并不致命;但由于乳腺癌细胞丧失了正常细胞的特性,细胞之间连接松散,容易脱落。癌细胞一旦脱落,游离的癌细胞可以随血液或淋巴液播散全身,形成转移,危及生命。目前乳腺癌已成为威胁女性身心健康的常见肿瘤。
全球乳腺癌发病率自20世纪70年代末开始一直呈上升趋势。美国8名妇女一生中就会有1人患乳腺癌。中国不是乳腺癌的高发国家,但不宜乐观,近年我国乳腺癌发病率的增长速度却高出高发国家1~2个百分点。据国家癌症中心和卫生部疾病预防控制局2012年公布的2009年乳腺癌发病数据显示:全国肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌发病率位居女性恶性肿瘤的第1位,女性乳腺癌发病率(粗率)全国合计为42.55/10万,城市为51.91/10万,农村为23.12/10万。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗乳腺癌上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗乳腺癌的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗乳腺癌的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,以解决乳腺癌患者早日恢复健康和延长生存期的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述乳腺癌。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
莪术3~15g、天南星3~10g、当归8~18g、丹参8~18g、制草乌2~6g、桂枝3~8g、败酱草10~18g、鸡血藤15~30g、白附子3~8g、香附5~12g、乳香3~12g、没药3~8g、乳香3~10g、川芎3~12g、青皮3~12g、蒲公英15~60g、白芷3~12g、全蝎3~7g、通草2~7g、生姜3~10g、皂角2~6g、麻黄2~10g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
莪术5~13g、天南星4~9g、当归9~16g、丹参10~16g、制草乌3~5g、桂枝4~7g、败酱草11~16g、鸡血藤18~26g、白附子5~7g、香附6~11g、乳香5~11g、没药4~7g、乳香4~9g、川芎5~11g、青皮5~11g、蒲公英18~52g、白芷5~11g、全蝎4~6g、通草3~6g、生姜5~9g、皂角3~5g、麻黄3~9g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
莪术12g、天南星8g、当归14g、丹参14g、制草乌4g、桂枝6g、败酱草14g、鸡血藤23g、白附子6g、香附10g、乳香10g、没药6g、乳香8g、川芎10g、青皮10g、蒲公英45g、白芷10g、全蝎5g、通草5g、生姜8g、皂角4g、麻黄8g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、将研磨好的极细末药物放入专用搅拌机药器内进行混合搅拌,待搅拌均匀后备用;
C、将搅拌均匀的极细末药物放入搅拌机药器内,加入适量的醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑拌均,即得软膏剂药物,分装密封即可。
一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法为:取适量软膏剂药物外敷于患处,然后外覆药用纱布,并用胶带固定,每天换药一次,同时配合内服药物治疗。30天为一个疗程,治疗6个疗程后,症状明显缓解,肿瘤消失。已随访一年余,未再见复发。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
莪术,性味:苦辛、温,具有破血行气,消积止痛之功效,用于治疗血气心痛、饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、血滞经闭、痛经、症瘕瘤痞块、跌打损伤,还用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛、积聚、症瘕肿块、妇女血瘀经闭、跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞,现代药理学表明茵陈具有抗肿瘤作用:其莪术油制剂在体外对小鼠艾氏腹水癌细胞、615 纯系小鼠的L615 白血病及腹水型肝癌细胞等多种瘤株的生长有明显抑制和破坏作用。临床以莪术油作瘤内注射治疗宫颈癌,治疗后可见瘤组织坏死脱落,局部淋巴细胞浸润,部分病例肿块消失,宫颈光滑,提示莪术有直接杀瘤细胞的作用;
天南星,性味:苦、辛、温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗顽痰咳嗽、风痰眩晕、中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、半身不遂、癫痫、惊风、破伤风,生用外治痈肿、蛇虫咬伤;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、微苦、性温,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭腹痛、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、血虚头痛、眩晕、痿痹、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮窃、跌扑损伤等病症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
制草乌,性味:辛、苦、热,有毒, 具有祛风除湿、温经止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛、麻醉止痛等症;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、癥瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
败酱草,性味:辛、苦、凉,具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、活血行瘀之功效,用于治疗肠痈、肺痈及疮痈肿毒、实热瘀滞所致的胸腹疼痛、产后瘀滞腹痛;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
白附子,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风痰、定惊搐、解毒散结、止痛之功效,用于治疗中风痰壅、口眼唱斜、语言謇涩、惊风癫痫、破伤风、痰厥头痛、偏正头痛、瘰疬痰核、毒蛇咬伤;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安;
乳香,性味:味辛、苦、微温,具有活血行气;通经止痛;消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗心腹疼痛、风湿痹痛、经闭痛经、跌打瘀痛、痈疽肿毒、肠痈、疮溃不敛;
没药,性味:味辛、苦、性平,具有散瘀定痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗胸痹心痛、胃脘疼痛、痛经经闭、产后瘀阻、癥瘕腹痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡;
乳香,性味:辛、苦、温,具有活血行气止痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗胸痹心痛、胃脘疼痛、痛经经闭、产后瘀阻、症瘕腹痛、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、症瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
青皮,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有疏肝破气、消积化滞之功效,用于治疗胸胁胀痛、疝气疼痛、乳癖、乳痈、食积气滞、脘腹胀痛等症;
蒲公英,性味:甘、微苦、寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗化热毒、消恶肿结核、解食毒、散滞气等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
全蝎,性味:辛、平,具有息风镇痉、通络止痛、攻毒散结之功效,用于治疗肝风内动、痉挛抽搐、小儿惊风、中风口㖞、半身不遂、破伤风、风湿顽痹、偏正头痛、疮疡、瘰疬等症;
通草,性味:味甘、淡、性微寒,具有清势利水、通乳之功效,用于治疗淋症涩痛、小便不利、水肿、黄疸、湿温病、小便短赤、产后乳少、经闭、带下等症;
生姜,性味:辛、微温,具有解表散寒、止呕、除痰、解毒之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒,呕吐,痰多喘咳;解半夏、南星、鱼蟹毒等症;
皂角,性味:性温、味辛、咸,有小毒,具有开窍祛痰、散结消肿、润燥通便之功效,用于治疗中风口噤、昏迷不醒、癫痫痰盛、关窍不通、喉痹痰阻、顽痰不爽、大便燥结等症,外治痈肿;
麻黄,性味:辛、苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利尿之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、气喘咳嗽、水肿等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗乳腺癌的原则,从依据乳腺癌的病理机制及药理作用认为:就乳腺癌,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述乳腺癌的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
莪术12g、天南星8g、当归14g、丹参14g、制草乌4g、桂枝6g、败酱草14g、鸡血藤23g、白附子6g、香附10g、乳香10g、没药6g、乳香8g、川芎10g、青皮10g、蒲公英45g、白芷10g、全蝎5g、通草5g、生姜8g、皂角4g、麻黄8g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
莪术13g、天南星9g、当归16g、丹参16g、制草乌5g、桂枝7g、败酱草16g、鸡血藤26g、白附子7g、香附11g、乳香11g、没药7g、乳香9g、川芎11g、青皮11g、蒲公英52g、白芷11g、全蝎6g、通草6g、生姜9g、皂角5g、麻黄9g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
莪术15g、天南星10g、当归18g、丹参18g、制草乌6g、桂枝8g、败酱草18g、鸡血藤30g、白附子8g、香附12g、乳香12g、没药8g、乳香10g、川芎12g、青皮12g、蒲公英60g、白芷12g、全蝎7g、通草7g、生姜10g、皂角6g、麻黄10g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗乳腺癌患者共1310例,年龄为34岁以上的673例,只有637例为34岁以下。1310例患者中痊愈和延长生存期的有409例,有效的508例,无效的393例。总有效率达70%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
莪术3~15g、天南星3~10g、当归8~18g、丹参8~18g、制草乌2~6g、桂枝3~8g、败酱草10~18g、鸡血藤15~30g、白附子3~8g、香附5~12g、乳香3~12g、没药3~8g、乳香3~10g、川芎3~12g、青皮3~12g、蒲公英15~60g、白芷3~12g、全蝎3~7g、通草2~7g、生姜3~10g、皂角2~6g、麻黄2~10g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
莪术5~13g、天南星4~9g、当归9~16g、丹参10~16g、制草乌3~5g、桂枝4~7g、败酱草11~16g、鸡血藤18~26g、白附子5~7g、香附6~11g、乳香5~11g、没药4~7g、乳香4~9g、川芎5~11g、青皮5~11g、蒲公英18~52g、白芷5~11g、全蝎4~6g、通草3~6g、生姜5~9g、皂角3~5g、麻黄3~9g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗乳腺癌的软膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
莪术12g、天南星8g、当归14g、丹参14g、制草乌4g、桂枝6g、败酱草14g、鸡血藤23g、白附子6g、香附10g、乳香10g、没药6g、乳香8g、川芎10g、青皮10g、蒲公英45g、白芷10g、全蝎5g、通草5g、生姜8g、皂角4g、麻黄8g,辅料:醋酸洗必泰和薄荷脑适量。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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