CN107980610A - A kind of controllable circulator for stimulating macro spore release - Google Patents
A kind of controllable circulator for stimulating macro spore release Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980610A CN107980610A CN201810011898.0A CN201810011898A CN107980610A CN 107980610 A CN107980610 A CN 107980610A CN 201810011898 A CN201810011898 A CN 201810011898A CN 107980610 A CN107980610 A CN 107980610A
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- case
- water tank
- spore
- apopore
- controllable
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- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001428166 Eucheuma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of controllable circulator for stimulating macro spore release, case is diffused including water tank and Spore inducing, water tank inlet opening and water tank apopore are offered on the water tank respectively, the Spore inducing diffuses to be respectively equipped with case and diffuses case inlet opening and diffuse case apopore；The water tank apopore is connected between case inlet opening with diffusing by circulation conveying pipe, the circulation conveying pipe, which is equipped with, to be pumped into Spore inducing by the current of water tank and diffuses water circulating pump I in case, described diffuse is connected between case apopore and water tank inlet opening by being recycled back to closed tube, the water circulating pump II for being recycled back to closed tube and being equipped with the current blowback water tank that Spore inducing is diffused to case；The Spore inducing diffuses some frond racks being provided with case for hanging frond.The present invention can ensure that algae is subject to controllable flowing water and light stimulation, so as to promote the maturation of algae spores with diffusing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to algal culture equipment technology field, and in particular to a kind of to stimulate the controllable of macro spore release
Circulator.
Background technology
Since 21 century, as ocean space is constantly expanded, the utilization of living marine resources also constantly expands, and aquatic products is supported
Grow industry rise.China has initially set up the full artificial culture technology of seaweed, and cultivation tangleweed is wide in variety various, mainly has
Seaweed, kelp, asparagus, Eucheuma, Sargassum etc. more than ten is planted.Tangleweed reaches ripe by nutrient growth, by putting
Asexual or sexual reproduction spore is dissipated, breeds offspring.And utilizing all kinds of reproduction spores to cultivate seedling just becomes algae artificial breeding
Key link.In general, the maturation of algae spores and diffusing and needing illumination and stimulation by running water.In the past, this process all existed
In seawater, stimulating cultivation algae spores maturation using season change and current, later, people construct indoors artificial and educate with diffusing
The technical system of seedling, spore release, such as the conchospore artificial seeding of seaweed are stimulated using manual agitation is utilized in cement pit.
Either sea area stimulates or indoor pond is cultivated, and all suffers from that operating area is big, controllability is low, and spore release rate is low, and water body
The problems such as cannot recycling.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is filled by providing a kind of controllable circulation for stimulating macro spore release
Put, to solve the speed of current and the uppity technical problem of the intensity of illumination during algae spores diffuse.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of controllable circulation dress for stimulating macro spore release
Put, including water tank and Spore inducing diffuse case, and water tank inlet opening and water tank water outlet are offered respectively on the water tank
Hole, the Spore inducing diffuse to be respectively equipped with case and diffuse case inlet opening and diffuse case apopore；The water tank apopore with
Diffuse and be connected by circulation conveying pipe between case inlet opening, the circulation conveying pipe is equipped with is pumped into spore by the current of water tank
The water circulating pump I in case is diffused in induction, and described diffuse is connected between case apopore and water tank inlet opening by being recycled back to closed tube,
The water circulating pump II for being recycled back to closed tube and being equipped with the current blowback water tank that Spore inducing is diffused to case；The Spore inducing
Diffuse some frond racks being provided with case for hanging frond.
Further, the position of the water tank inlet opening is higher than water tank apopore；The Spore inducing diffuses case as length
Cube shape, it is described to diffuse case inlet opening and diffuse case apopore and be respectively provided at the left and right sides that Spore inducing diffuses case and described
The position of case inlet opening is diffused higher than diffusing case apopore.
Preferably, the water tank apopore is equipped with water tank outlet pipe, the water tank outlet pipe and circulation conveying
Sealed and be connected by tight loop I between pipe, be provided with the water tank outlet pipe and screw control valve I.
Preferably, it is described diffuse case apopore be equipped with diffuse case outlet pipe, it is described to diffuse case outlet pipe and circulation and stress
Between pipe by tight loop II seal be connected, it is described diffuse to be provided with case outlet pipe screw control valve II.
Preferably, the water tank is the cylindrical container of plastic material.
Further, some frond retainer rings are installed, frond can hang on the frond and fix on the frond rack
On ring.
Preferably, the Spore inducing diffuse case the left and right sides also offer respectively frond place frame aperture, the frond
The left and right ends of rack can be installed on frond and place in frame aperture.
Further, it is lighttight stainless steel square box that the Spore inducing, which diffuses case, and the Spore inducing is diffused in case
Rear and front end further respectively have illuminating chamber, some fluorescent tubes are installed in the illuminating chamber, are equipped with individually per the illuminating chamber of side
The power supply of power supply.
Further, the illuminating chamber is light transmission glass plate in the side towards frond, remaining each face is stainless steel plate.
Preferably, the fluorescent tube switch for individually controlling it to open and close is respectively connected with every fluorescent tube.
With prior art ratio, advantageous effects of the invention：
The present invention provides it is a kind of can efficiently stimulate macro spore release and collect controllable circulating water device,
Ensure that algae is subject to controllable flowing water and light stimulation, so as to promote the maturation of algae spores to meet to collecting seedling with diffusing
The requirement of temperature, water velocity and illumination condition, adds controllability, and the effectively save Active workings of energy, simplifies workflow
Journey.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the Spore inducing of the present invention diffuses the enlarged structure schematic diagram of case；
Reference numeral：1st, water tank；2nd, Spore inducing diffuses case；3rd, frond rack；4th, frond places frame aperture；5th, frond
Retainer ring；6th, water tank inlet opening；7th, water tank apopore；8th, case inlet opening is diffused；9th, case apopore is diffused；10th, circulate defeated
Send pipe；11st, water circulating pump I；12nd, it is recycled back to closed tube；13rd, water circulating pump II；14th, water tank outlet pipe；15th, tight loop I；16、
Diffuse case outlet pipe；17th, tight loop II；18th, control valve I is screwed；19th, control valve II is screwed；20th, illuminating chamber；21st, fluorescent tube；22、
Fluorescent tube switchs；23rd, power supply.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of controllable circulator for stimulating macro spore release, including water tank 1 and spore
Case 2 is diffused in induction, and the water tank 1 is the cylindrical container of plastic material, a diameter of 4m, a height of 3m.The Spore inducing is put
Cloak 2 is the square box of lighttight stainless steel, its length, width and height is respectively 3m, 2m, 1.5m.The Spore inducing diffuses case
One or more frond racks 3 for hanging frond are provided with 2, the Spore inducing diffuses the left and right sides of case 2 also
Frond is offered respectively and places frame aperture 4, and the frond places frame aperture 4 and diffuses 2 top 20cm of case away from Spore inducing, and the frond is put
Putting the left and right ends of frame 3 can be installed in frond placement frame aperture 4.Some semicircles are evenly distributed with the frond rack 3
Frond retainer ring 5, frond can be hung in the frond retainer ring 5.
Water tank inlet opening 6 and water tank apopore 7 are offered on the water tank 1 respectively, the Spore inducing diffuses
It is respectively equipped with case 2 and diffuses case inlet opening 8 and diffuse case apopore 9.The water tank apopore and diffuse between case inlet opening 8
It is connected by circulation conveying pipe 10, the circulation conveying pipe 10 is equipped with and the current of water tank 1 are pumped into Spore inducing diffuse case 2
Interior water circulating pump I 11, described diffuse are connected between case apopore 9 and water tank inlet opening 6 by being recycled back to closed tube 12, institute
State and be recycled back to the water circulating pump II 13 that closed tube 12 is equipped with the current blowback water tank 1 that Spore inducing is diffused to case 2.Therefore can
To know, the water of 1 memory storage of water tank is pumped into Spore inducing by water circulating pump I 11 and diffuses in case 2, and water circulating pump II's 13
The lower blowback water tank 1 of effect, completes water circulation and recycling, so as to ensure that the flowing of water body, is conducive to stimulate spore
Diffuse.Meanwhile after multiple water circulation, the water of water tank 1 is the spore fluid of high concentration, can further carry out the attachment of spore
In.
The position of the water tank inlet opening 6 is higher than water tank apopore 7, and the water tank inlet opening 6 is located at away from water storage
At 1 top 40cm of case.It is described diffuse case inlet opening 8 Spore inducing diffuse 2 side of case away from babinet top 30cm at, Φ is
15cm, it is described diffuse case apopore 9 and be located at Spore inducing diffuse 2 opposite side of case at the 30cm of babinet bottom.The potential difference is set
Put and ensure that current are circulated well under gravity and the effect of water circulating pump dual control.
The water tank apopore 7 is equipped with the water tank outlet pipe 14 being integrated therewith, the water tank outlet pipe 14
The spiral cylindrical tube (external spiral) for being 15cm for outside diameter Φ, passes through between the water tank outlet pipe 14 and circulation conveying pipe 10
Tight loop I 15 (inside spin) sealings are connected.Equipped with case outlet pipe 16 is diffused, the case that diffuses goes out the case apopore 9 that diffuses
Water pipe 16 is the spiral cylindrical tube (external spiral) that outside diameter Φ is 15cm, it is described diffuse case outlet pipe 16 and be recycled back to closed tube 12 it
Between by tight loop II 17 (inside spin) seal be connected.The setting of tight loop I 15 and tight loop II 17, can ensure to avoid
Current are excessive.It is provided with the water tank outlet pipe 14 and screws control valve I 18, described diffuse is provided with case outlet pipe 16
Control valve II 19 is screwed, the speed of control loop current is capable of in the setting for screwing control valve, so that diffusing for spore also has
Controllability.
The rear and front end that the Spore inducing is diffused in case 2 further respectively has illuminating chamber 20, and the illuminating chamber 20 is in direction
The side of frond is light transmission glass plate, remaining each face is stainless steel plate.Some fluorescent tubes 21 are installed, often in the illuminating chamber 20
The fluorescent tube switch 22 for individually controlling it to open and close is respectively connected with root fluorescent tube 21, is lured by the keying of fluorescent tube switch 22 to adjust spore
The intensity of illumination diffused in case 2 is led, required intensity of illumination can be diffused according to different algal species sporogenesis and stimulation to adjust
The keying quantity of fluorescent tube 21.Illuminating chamber 20 per side is equipped with the power supply 23 individually powered.
The controllable circulator of the present invention is mainly by adjusting the speed of current, the intensity of illumination, to induce macro
Sporogenesis and diffuse, stimulated compared with sea area or indoor pond cultivate that controllability is strong, and observation is convenient.Therefore, the present invention can protect
Card algae is subject to controllable stimulation by running water and light stimulation, so as to promote the maturation of algae spores and diffuse, has both avoided existing
The nursery operation of algae sea tedious work and uncontrollable environmental factor such as sea wind sleet, while guaranteed spore release and
The efficient controllability of attachment.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. controllable circulator for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：Including water tank and Spore inducing Case is diffused, offers water tank inlet opening and water tank apopore on the water tank respectively, the Spore inducing is diffused on case It is respectively equipped with and diffuses case inlet opening and diffuse case apopore；The water tank apopore and diffuse and pass through circulation between case inlet opening Delivery pipe is connected, and the circulation conveying pipe, which is equipped with, to be pumped into Spore inducing by the current of water tank and diffuse water circulating pump I in case, Described diffuse is connected between case apopore and water tank inlet opening by being recycled back to closed tube, and the closed tube that is recycled back to is equipped with spore The water circulating pump II of the current blowback water tank of case is diffused in son induction；The Spore inducing, which diffuses, to be provided with case for hanging algae Some frond racks of body.
- 2. the controllable circulator according to claim 1 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：The storage The position of tank inlet hole is higher than water tank apopore；It is rectangular-shape that the Spore inducing, which diffuses case, described to diffuse case water inlet Hole and diffuse case apopore and be respectively provided at the left and right sides that Spore inducing diffuses case, and the position for diffusing case inlet opening is higher than Diffuse case apopore.
- 3. the controllable circulator according to claim 2 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：The storage Water tank apopore is equipped with water tank outlet pipe, is sealed between the water tank outlet pipe and circulation conveying pipe by tight loop I It is connected, is provided with the water tank outlet pipe and screws control valve I.
- 4. the controllable circulator according to claim 2 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：It is described to put Cloak apopore is equipped with and diffuses case outlet pipe, it is described diffuse case outlet pipe and be recycled back between closed tube sealed by tight loop II Be connected, it is described diffuse to be provided with case outlet pipe screw control valve II.
- 5. the controllable circulator according to claim 2 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：The storage Water tank is the cylindrical container of plastic material.
- 6. the controllable circulator according to claim 2 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：The algae Some frond retainer rings are installed, frond can be hung in the frond retainer ring on body rack.
- 7. the controllable circulator according to claim 2 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：The spore The left and right sides that case is diffused in son induction also offers frond placement frame aperture respectively, and the left and right ends of the frond rack can install Placed in frond in frame aperture.
- 8. stimulating the controllable circulator of macro spore release according to claim 2-7 any one of them, its feature exists In：It is lighttight stainless steel square box that the Spore inducing, which diffuses case, and the Spore inducing diffuses rear and front end in case also Illuminating chamber is respectively equipped with, some fluorescent tubes are installed in the illuminating chamber, the illuminating chamber per side is equipped with the power supply individually powered.
- 9. the controllable circulator according to claim 8 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：The photograph Bright room is light transmission glass plate in the side towards frond, remaining each face is stainless steel plate.
- 10. the controllable circulator according to claim 8 for stimulating macro spore release, it is characterised in that：Every The fluorescent tube switch for individually controlling it to open and close is respectively connected with fluorescent tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810011898.0A CN107980610B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Controllable circulating device for stimulating megaalgae spores to diffuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810011898.0A CN107980610B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Controllable circulating device for stimulating megaalgae spores to diffuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980610A true CN107980610A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
| CN107980610B CN107980610B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810011898.0A Active CN107980610B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Controllable circulating device for stimulating megaalgae spores to diffuse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425503A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏海洋大学 | Device for full-artificial seedling picking of asparagus |
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