CN204443509U - A kind of swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore - Google Patents
A kind of swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore Download PDFInfo
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- CN204443509U CN204443509U CN201520105301.0U CN201520105301U CN204443509U CN 204443509 U CN204443509 U CN 204443509U CN 201520105301 U CN201520105301 U CN 201520105301U CN 204443509 U CN204443509 U CN 204443509U
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- conchospore
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Abstract
For the swing automatic flushing device that indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore is collected seedling, conchospore is collected seedling period with conchospore before collecting seedling, and carries out situation of the diffusing inspection of conchospore; Adopt swing bath to carry out stimulation by running water for indoor raising of seedling pond among a small circle not in blocks, bath is pushed ahead gradually; Single-point bath, bath great efforts, carry out that bit by bit near linear is actual and be the bath of broken line and forward, simultaneously owing to vacillating now to the left, now to the right, on same broken line, each point bath dynamics is uneven; Be adapted among a small circle or in flakes indoor raising of seedling pond bath.By bath, promote the growth of thread algal filament, expand the growth of algal filament; Promote the maturation of conchospore and diffuse; The punching of the conchospore of heavy property got up fully to contact with lace curtaining and is attached on lace curtaining, improves diffusing and adhesive rate of conchospore, reducing the waste of conchospore; Lace curtaining is collected seedling evenly, plunges into the commercial sea in time; Reduce labour cost, reduce porphyra yezoensis seedling cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of laver culture technology, particularly a kind of swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore.
Background technology
Porphyra natural marine food, its delicious flavour, nutritious, and have health care, sell well in international market, along with the raising of modern life level always, particularly our people's enhancing that health care of food is realized, people more and more pay attention to the health care of marine alga, and its space, domestic market is very large, and the market competitiveness is stronger.
Along with the development of human civilization, growth in the living standard, the diseases such as " rich man's disease " hypertensive cardio-cerebrovascular more and more harm humans are healthy.The natural function of the step-down that laver has, enhancing blood vessel elasticity, causes the extensive concern of people.Want food to sea, want the consciousness of medicine constantly to strengthen to sea, the social demand of laver derived product is huge, and along with its demand of raising of domestic level is by increasing.
Porphyra yezoensis is a kind of marine alga that artificial cultivation economic worth is the highest in the world at present.Nearly 3,000,000,000 dollars of its tame annual value of production, accounts for 2/3 of whole world artificial cultivation marine alga.Then mainly concentrate on 3 coastal cities of our province at its artificial cultivation of China, its output accounts for more than 90% of the whole nation.
The existing cultured area in Lianyungang about 180,000 mu, practitioner is people more than 6000, seasonal casual labourer 500,000 person-times, existing automatic laver time processing unit more than 140 cover, secondary operations unit 20 multiple stage cover.Time processing laver 2,000,000,000, nearly 200,000,000 of secondary operations laver, wherein 90% with upper outlet, the wound output value more than 900,000,000 yuan, whole city's laver seedlings growing area more than 120,000 square metre.Laver had become one of pillar industry of Lianyungang mariculture already.
Full Lianyungang laver culture has semi-floating, plug in pole formula, reversible type, the floating breeding way such as streaming, denidation formula, is the most multifarious area of China's laver culture mode, no matter how breeding way changes, and the disparities between supply and demand of porphyra yezoensis seed are more and more outstanding.
Present stage, in Jiangsu Province, porphyra yezoensis conchospore is collected seedling adopts the mode of artificial bath more, and often, the existence of problem have impact on the seed output and quality of spot laver thallus to existing problems to a certain extent.
First, the indoor seed rearing of porphyra yezoensis, especially indoor conchospore labour cost of collecting seedling is very high, as porphyra yezoensis conchospore is collected seedling period, within 15 days, calculate according to collecting seedling, everyone is responsible for the artificial bath management of 40 square metres, if cultivate 1000 square metres of shell conchocelises, bath is needed every day to collect seedling personnel 25 people, according to everyone 100 yuan/day, nearly 40,000 yuan of expense of manually washing by water is needed during collecting seedling, namely every square metre of shell conchocelis is cultivated and is added 40 yuan of costs, according to the 120000 square metres of calculating of the existing cultured area in Lianyungang, need nearly 5,000,000 yuan of artificial bath expense, in fact, in Lianyungang Area, for many years, conchospore collects seedling the time generally at 20 days, nearly 40 days, it is manually washed by water and collects seedling expense at about ten million yuan.For the field man being engaged in porphyra yezoensis nursery, this is many expense.
Second, look for work difficult, personal management is difficult, and artificial bath gathers the conchospore of porphyra yezoensis, and its workman's workload is very large, generally from morning 6:00 to 1:30 at noon, have water pump in arms in bath, even if the excellent labour in rural area starts also can feel pain in low back and legs, this work young man can not do always, the labour in rural area mostly goes out and has worked, so look for work difficulty; Woman worker above middle age when the personnel called in are many, not bad management of starting working, time long tube reason just difficulty, be difficult to allow workman wash by water completely as requested, somebody leaves or constantly asks for leave in midway, and artificial bath gathers the conchospore of porphyra yezoensis, personal management difficulty.
3rd, manually wash by water, the conchospore attachment of lace curtaining is uneven, causes a large amount of conchospore wastes, incurs loss through delay conchospore seeding collecting season, cause loss to porphyra yezoensis cultivation.Artificial bath, can not be evenly, it is a lot of that some places rush, some places are not almost flushed to, this just causes the loss of two aspects, the place not being flushed in time or being seldom flushed on the one hand, the conchospore that diffuses having slatterned in vain on major part shell, on the other hand, each local spatfall quantity certain density must will be reached because lace curtaining goes out pond, according to such requirement, even if seedling total amount is a lot of on lace curtaining, lace curtaining also cannot go out pond, like this, just cause a large amount of conchospore wastes, incur loss through delay conchospore seeding collecting season, loss is caused to porphyra yezoensis cultivation.
4th, broken shell is many, and conchospore waste is many.Workman gathers during conchospore in bath, and in order to increase effect of collecting seedling, workman substantially walks about in laver nursery pond, and a large amount of often filamentous shell of its result is tramped, some powderings; When adopting seedling and rinsed at every turn, some have the filamentous shell fragment of seedling to be gone out outside pond by with water, in addition, when arranging shell, the little filamentous shell fragment of major part has the one side of seedling, is attached at the bottom of pond, even if the shell be attached at the bottom of pond diffuses in a large number, but it is little with the conchospore that contact of cultivation lace curtaining to enter water body in time, like this with regard to virtually causing a large amount of wastes of conchospore, delays plunging into the commercial sea the time of lace curtaining to a certain extent.
In sum, artificial bath is at present collected seedling, add seedling cost, waste a large amount of porphyra yezoensis conchospores, delay plunging into the commercial sea the time of lace curtaining, causing loss in various degree to spot laver thallus mariculture, how to solve artificial bath and gathering conchospore problem, is the problem needing present stage to solve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind ofly to improve diffusing and adhesive rate, the swing automatic flushing device that reduces that conchospore is wasted, lace curtaining is collected seedling and collect seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore uniformly of conchospore.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, and a kind of swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore, is characterized in:
Comprise and be arranged on the double track runway of pond stalk above or under seedling rearing room ceiling brace summer, the travelling car of remote-controlled walking double track runway is equipped with, travelling car is provided with the swing arm swung by driven by motor, bath water pump is provided with in pond, the tube head of the outlet pipe of bath water pump is tied up in swing arm, and the mouth of pipe of tube head is arranged down.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, travelling car is provided with rectangular frame, framework is built with the motor of remote-controlled unlatching, the bottom of framework is provided with the road wheel coordinated with double track runway, road wheel is connected with motor by transmission mechanism, the middle part of described swing arm and frame articulation, the lower end of swing arm is provided with water outlet tube head hook, and swing arm upper end is connected with above-mentioned motor output shaft by toggle.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, installs travel switch at the two ends of double track runway.
The utility model compared with prior art, carries out stimulation by running water to the vacillate now to the left, now to the right bath of formula of nursery pond, and bath is pushed ahead gradually; Swing bath delivery port is few, is single-point bath, bath great efforts, and carry out that bit by bit near linear is actual and be the bath of broken line and forward, simultaneously owing to vacillating now to the left, now to the right, on same broken line, each point bath dynamics is uneven; Be adapted among a small circle or in flakes indoor raising of seedling pond bath.By bath, promote the growth of thread algal filament, expand the growth of algal filament; Promote the maturation of conchospore and diffuse; The punching of the conchospore of heavy property got up fully to contact with lace curtaining and is attached on lace curtaining, improves diffusing and adhesive rate of conchospore, reducing the waste of conchospore; Lace curtaining is collected seedling evenly, plunges into the commercial sea in time; Reduce labour cost, reduce porphyra yezoensis seedling cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of swing arm.
Embodiment
A kind of swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore:
Comprise and be arranged on the double track runway 3 of pond stalk above or under seedling rearing room ceiling brace summer, the travelling car 1 of remote-controlled walking double track runway 3 is equipped with, travelling car 1 is provided with the swing arm 2 swung by driven by motor, bath water pump 5 is provided with in pond, the tube head of the outlet pipe 4 of bath water pump 5 is tied up in swing arm 2, and the mouth of pipe of tube head is arranged down.
Travelling car 1 is provided with rectangular frame, framework is built with the motor of remote-controlled unlatching, the bottom of framework is provided with the road wheel coordinated with double track runway, road wheel is connected with motor by transmission mechanism, the middle part of described swing arm and frame articulation, the lower end of swing arm is provided with water outlet tube head hook, and swing arm 2 upper end is connected with above-mentioned motor output shaft by toggle 6.
At the two ends of double track runway, travel switch is installed.
After the cultivation lace curtaining adopting conchospore is plunged into the commercial sea, the sprouting of conchospore and thallus growth and ocean temperature change associate close, when ocean temperature is at 19 ± 1 DEG C, the germination physiology of conchospore is desirable, after, the optimum growth temperature of spot laver thallus also increases along with thallus length or width and reduces gradually, and this is the result that porphyra yezoensis and natural environment adapt to for a long time; If when the lace curtaining adopting conchospore is plunged into the commercial sea, water temperature is higher, conchospore can not sprout production in time, and lace curtaining is for a long time under the impact of wave, and conchospore has a large amount of leakage; Meanwhile, when ocean temperature is higher, just the mating season of the assorted algae such as Enteromorpha, a large amount of Enteromorphas etc. are attached on lace curtaining, if like this, the lace curtaining enclosing a large amount of Enteromorpha just cannot carry out laver culture again, and its loss is conceivable; If water temperature is on the low side when lace curtaining is plunged into the commercial sea, the sprouting of conchospore misses optimum temperature, and conchospore germination is slow, later growth is slower, a so-called step is unable to catch up with, and is unable to catch up with step by step, and the seed output and quality (early stage dish quality is good) of laver culture will receive impact in various degree; Lace curtaining is plunged into the commercial sea slower, and its culture efficiency is poorer, and the lace curtaining even adopting conchospore may be abortive haul.The time period that lace curtaining is plunged into the commercial sea so collect seedling is very important, and according to the experience of the author, in Jiangsu Province, the lace curtaining Best Times of plunging into the commercial sea should in annual September 26 to October 5, and this time slightly adjusts along with the water temperature change of different year.
Bath, can promote growth and the growth of filamentous; The maturation of conchospore can be promoted and diffuse; The punching of the conchospore of heavy property can be got up fully to contact with lace curtaining and is attached on lace curtaining, etc.The success or failure that the maturation that the dynamics of bath, the uniformity and mode directly affect overall shell and the uniformity and lace curtaining of diffusing, affecting lace curtaining upper casing Spore adhesion go out the pond time, affect the degree of the accumulation of filamentous or fragmentation, affect the overall utilization rate of conchospore, affect time that lace curtaining plunges into the commercial sea and mariculture thallus of porphyra.
On the stalk of pond or under seedling rearing room ceiling brace summer, turn double track runway by angle bar peace; Travel switch is installed, to control the auto-steering of whole framework at the two ends of the two ends of whole framework or nursery pond; With the stainless steel tube of diameter 20mm, weld 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.40m
3cuboid frame, in base four welded corner joint four small wheels, be convenient to run on the double track runway made with angle bar.
Respectively weld one piece of iron plate at bottom and broad side surface, bottom iron plate adds base and with fixed motor (300W--500KW); Vertical iron plate welds one and takes turns vertical sub-moving runner with motor-driven, and install V-belt, the cooperation of being rotated by these two drives, drives the horizontal movement of whole framework.Appropriate location on bottom iron plate, installed by side iron plate and to take turns a parallel stainless steel tube having a sub-drive with motor-driven, the cooperation of sub-drive by rotating therewith of motor-driven wheel, drive driving rod moves up and down; Stainless steel tube other end welding driving rod and actuating arm, and weld the length of driving rod and actuating arm as required.
The needs of collecting seedling according to porphyra yezoensis conchospore and the idea of oneself, the move up and down discrepancy in elevation (control current vacillate now to the left, now to the right amplitude), driving rod of the number (the water pipe bath of an actuating arm) of design driven arm, the length of water outlet actuating arm and flexibility (controlling the height of dried up of water outlet tube head), driving rod moves up and down frequency (controlling the wiggly speed of current); Gather before conchospore at porphyra yezoensis filamentous, be socketed on actuating arm, be connected on pvc pipe by the water pipe of water pump with PVC, the swing auto-flushing facility of the whole collection conchospore for indoor porphyra yezoensis is with regard to installation.
Claims (3)
1. a swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore, it is characterized in that: comprise and be arranged on the double track runway of pond stalk above or under seedling rearing room ceiling brace summer, the travelling car of remote-controlled walking double track runway is equipped with, travelling car is provided with the swing arm swung by driven by motor, bath water pump is provided with in pond, the tube head of the outlet pipe of bath water pump is tied up in swing arm, and the mouth of pipe of tube head is arranged down.
2. swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: travelling car is provided with rectangular frame, framework is built with the motor of remote-controlled unlatching, the bottom of framework is provided with the road wheel coordinated with double track runway, road wheel is connected with motor by transmission mechanism, the middle part of described swing arm and frame articulation, the lower end of swing arm is provided with water outlet tube head hook, and swing arm upper end is connected with above-mentioned motor output shaft by toggle.
3. swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: install travel switch at the two ends of double track runway.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520105301.0U CN204443509U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | A kind of swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520105301.0U CN204443509U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | A kind of swing automatic flushing device of collecting seedling for indoor porphyra yezoensis conchospore |
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| CN204443509U true CN204443509U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980610A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-04 | 宁波大学 | A kind of controllable circulator for stimulating macro spore release |
| CN109156335A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-08 | 宁波大学 | A kind of porphyra haitanensis repeatedly diffuses the pressing method that plants vegetables of carpospore |
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201520105301.0U patent/CN204443509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980610A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-04 | 宁波大学 | A kind of controllable circulator for stimulating macro spore release |
| CN107980610B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2024-01-23 | 宁波大学 | Controllable circulating device for stimulating megaalgae spores to diffuse |
| CN109156335A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-08 | 宁波大学 | A kind of porphyra haitanensis repeatedly diffuses the pressing method that plants vegetables of carpospore |
| CN109156335B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2023-09-15 | 宁波大学 | Vegetable planting extrusion method for diffusing fruit spores for multiple times by porphyra haitanensis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180409 Address after: 222000 Chaoyang Middle Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 14 Patentee after: Lianyungang marine and Fishery Development Promotion Center Address before: Lianyun District Sucheng road 222000 Jiangsu Xiang nuclear power Lianyungang City, No. 6 Patentee before: Lianyungang Marine Fisheries Research Institute |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20200213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |