CN111264243A - Agricultural greenhouse of modernization energy-conserving irrigation - Google Patents
Agricultural greenhouse of modernization energy-conserving irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264243A CN111264243A CN202010169596.3A CN202010169596A CN111264243A CN 111264243 A CN111264243 A CN 111264243A CN 202010169596 A CN202010169596 A CN 202010169596A CN 111264243 A CN111264243 A CN 111264243A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, in particular to a modern energy-saving irrigation agricultural greenhouse. This device utilizes drive structure to drive the top of transmission grillage along the big-arch shelter body frame and carries out reciprocating motion around, each moves the reciprocating motion around the arc frame carries out simultaneously along with each transmission grillage, and then make water spray mechanism can carry out reciprocating irrigation operation of watering around, when carrying out reciprocating motion around, the transmission grillage drives the reciprocating motion that arc frame I went on controlling through the transmission wheelset, arc frame I drives each and moves the arc frame through two connecting rods and carries out reciprocating motion about carrying out reciprocating motion's in-process, and then make water spray mechanism can carry out abundant comprehensive irrigation to the crop in the big-arch shelter, avoid the excessive irrigation of local crop, but the water economy resource simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, in particular to a modern energy-saving irrigation agricultural greenhouse.
Background
Agricultural greenhouses include vegetable greenhouses, vinyl houses, light-transmitting vinyl houses, greenhouse greenhouses, sun board greenhouses, intelligent greenhouses and the like. The material for covering the greenhouse is generally a plastic film, and the plastic film is light in weight, good in light-transmitting and heat-insulating properties, strong in plasticity, low in price and suitable for large-area covering. And because the light framework material can be used, the building and the shaping are easy, the building investment is less, and the economic benefit is higher. The fertilizer can resist natural disasters, resist cold and heat, resist drought and waterlogging, can be cultivated in advance, can be cultivated later, can prolong the growth period of crops, achieves the purposes of early maturing and late maturing, and can increase and stabilize yield, and is popular with producers. When agricultural planting is carried out by utilizing an agricultural greenhouse, irrigation equipment is needed to be used for watering and irrigating the planted crops, so that sufficient moisture is provided for the crops, and the normal growth and development of the crops are guaranteed.
The irrigation mechanism that waters of current agricultural irrigation big-arch shelter is mostly fixed knot constructs, if need cover all crops in the big-arch shelter, just need set up the irrigation mechanism that waters that the quantity is enough to arrange them in the big-arch shelter top, and with this kind of method, the shower nozzle is dispersed when spraying water, and mutual contact when spraying water between the shower nozzle causes the irrigation that waters excessively of some local crop, and it is inhomogeneous to water the crop to reach the waste of water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modern energy-saving irrigation agricultural greenhouse, which can be used for carrying out full and uniform watering irrigation on crops in the greenhouse by using a limited number of water spraying mechanisms, and saves the using number of spray heads and water resources.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse of energy-conserving irrigation of modernization, includes big-arch shelter body frame and drive structure, the drive structure set up in the front side of big-arch shelter body frame, this agricultural greenhouse of energy-conserving irrigation of modernization still includes transmission grillage, transmission wheelset, arc frame I, connecting rod and driven arc frame, the drive structure is by drive division and reciprocal transmission part, drive division and reciprocal transmission part transmission are connected, transmission grillage sliding connection is in the upper end of big-arch shelter body frame, reciprocal transmission part with the transmission grillage transmission is connected, the transmission wheelset sets up in the rear end of big-arch shelter body frame, the transmission grillage with transmission wheelset transmission is connected, the connecting rod is provided with two, two connecting rods sliding connection respectively are in the left and right sides on big-arch shelter body frame upper portion, fixed connection is respectively in the rear end of two connecting rods in the left and right, driven arc frame is provided with a plurality ofly, and the both ends of a plurality of driven arc frames are fixed connection respectively on the connecting rod of both sides, driven arc frame with transmission grillage sliding connection, the transmission wheelset with I transmission of arc frame is connected.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation comprises a main greenhouse frame, four arc-shaped sliding frames, a top supporting rod and sliding rails, wherein the number of the arc-shaped sliding frames is four, the four arc-shaped sliding frames are divided into two groups, each group comprises two arc-shaped sliding frames, one group of the two arc-shaped sliding frames is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the front side of the main greenhouse frame respectively, the other group of the two arc-shaped sliding frames is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the rear side of the main greenhouse frame respectively, the top supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main greenhouse frame, the sliding rails are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the top supporting rods, a driving structure is arranged at the front ends of the sliding rails, a transmission plate frame is slidably connected to the sliding rails, a transmission wheel group is arranged at the rear ends of the sliding rails, the front end and the rear end of one, the front end and the rear end of the other connecting rod are respectively connected in the two arc-shaped sliding frames positioned at the right end in a sliding manner.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation comprises a driving part of a driving structure, wherein the driving part comprises a motor and a gear I, the gear I is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, two holes are formed in the front end of a sliding rail, the other end of the gear I is rotatably connected in the hole in the front side,
according to the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation is further optimized, the reciprocating transmission part of the driving structure comprises a gear II, a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II and a connecting plate, the gear II is rotatably connected in a hole in the rear side, the gear I is in meshed transmission connection with the gear II, one end of the connecting rod I is fixedly connected to the gear II, the other end of the connecting rod I is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod II, the other end of the connecting rod II is rotatably connected with the front end of the transmission plate frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slide rail.
According to the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation comprises a transmission plate frame, a plurality of connecting frames, sliding blocks, a rack, sliding grooves I and sliding grooves II, wherein the connecting frames are uniformly and fixedly connected below the plate, the rack is fixedly connected to the rear end of the plate, the sliding blocks are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the sliding groove I is formed in the upper end of each sliding block, the sliding groove II is formed in the lower end of each sliding block, the sliding rail is slidably connected into the sliding groove I, the upper end of the driven arc frame is slidably connected into the corresponding sliding groove II, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected into the connecting frames respectively, the rack is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel set, and the other end of the connecting rod II is rotatably connected onto the connecting frame located at the front end.
According to the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation is further optimized, the rear ends of the top supporting rod and the sliding rail are provided with the grooves III, the left side of the rear end of the sliding rail is provided with the lug plates II, the two sides of the rear end of the sliding rail are provided with the lug plates I, the transmission wheel set comprises the gear III, the gear IV and the gear V, the two sides of the gear III are respectively and rotatably connected to the two lug plates I, the gear IV is rotatably connected to the lug plates II, the other end of the gear IV is fixedly connected with the gear V, the gear III is in meshing transmission connection with the gear IV, the rack is in meshing transmission connection with the gear III, and the gear V is in meshing transmission connection with the arc frame I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation is characterized in that the upper end of the arc frame I is fixedly connected with an arc rack, and the gear V is in meshed transmission connection with the arc rack.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation is characterized in that the driven arc frame comprises an arc frame II and an arc sliding plate, the arc sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc frame II, the connecting rod is fixedly connected into the end part of the corresponding arc frame II, and the arc sliding plate is slidably connected into the corresponding sliding groove II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation is characterized in that the lower end of the arc frame II is provided with a water spraying mechanism, the lower part of the water spraying mechanism is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are connected through connecting pipes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, one side of the water spraying mechanism of the agricultural greenhouse for the modern energy-saving irrigation is connected with a hose with enough length, and the hose is connected with a water pump.
The agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation has the beneficial effects that:
this device utilizes drive structure to drive the top of transmission grillage along the big-arch shelter body frame and carries out reciprocating motion around, each moves the reciprocating motion around the arc frame carries out simultaneously along with each transmission grillage, and then make water spray mechanism can carry out reciprocating irrigation operation of watering around, when carrying out reciprocating motion around, the transmission grillage drives the reciprocating motion that arc frame I went on controlling through the transmission wheelset, arc frame I drives each and moves the arc frame through two connecting rods and carries out reciprocating motion about carrying out reciprocating motion's in-process, and then make water spray mechanism can carry out abundant comprehensive irrigation to the crop in the big-arch shelter, avoid the excessive irrigation of local crop, but the water economy resource simultaneously.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram I of the overall structure of a modern energy-saving irrigation agricultural greenhouse;
FIG. 2 is a first partial structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second overall configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second overall partial structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the greenhouse main frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the main frame of the greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the main frame of the greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drive structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the drive plate frame and drive wheel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the drive train of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the drive train of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an arc frame I of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the moving arc frame of the present invention.
In the figure: a greenhouse main frame 1; a main frame 1-1; 1-2 of an arc-shaped sliding frame; a top support bar 1-3; 1-4 of a slide rail; 1-5 of a groove III; 1-6 parts of ear plate I; ear plates II 1-7; 1-8 of holes; a drive structure 2; a motor 2-1; a gear I2-2; 2-3 of a gear; 2-4 of a connecting rod; 2-5 of a connecting rod; a transmission plate frame 3; a plate 3-1; a connecting frame 3-2; 3-3 of a slide block; 3-4 of a rack; 3-5 of a chute I; 3-6 of a chute; a transmission wheel group 4; gear III 4-1; a gear IV 4-2; gear V4-3; an arc frame I5; an arc-shaped rack 5-1; a connecting rod 6; a moving arc frame 7; an arc frame II 7-1; an arc-shaped sliding plate 7-2; and a water spraying mechanism 7-3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation comprises a greenhouse main frame 1 and a driving structure 2, wherein the driving structure 2 is arranged on the front side of the greenhouse main frame 1, the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation further comprises a driving plate frame 3, a driving wheel set 4, an arc frame I5, a connecting rod 6 and a driven arc frame 7, the driving structure 2 comprises a driving part and a reciprocating driving part, the driving part is in transmission connection with the reciprocating driving part, the driving plate frame 3 is in sliding connection with the upper end of the greenhouse main frame 1, the reciprocating driving part is in transmission connection with the driving plate frame 3, the driving wheel set 4 is arranged at the rear end of the greenhouse main frame 1, the driving plate frame 3 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel set 4, the connecting rod 6 is provided with two, the two connecting rods 6 are respectively in sliding connection with the left side and the right side of the upper part of, arc frame I5 controls both ends respectively fixed connection at the rear end of two connecting rods 6, driven arc frame 7 is provided with a plurality ofly, and fixed connection is on the connecting rod 6 of both sides respectively at the both ends of a plurality of driven arc frames 7, driven arc frame 7 with transmission grillage 3 sliding connection, transmission wheelset 4 with the transmission of arc frame I5 is connected.
This device utilizes drive structure 2 to drive transmission grillage 3 and carries out reciprocating motion around carrying out along the top of big-arch shelter body frame 1, each moves arc 7 and carries out reciprocating motion around along each transmission grillage 3 simultaneously, and then make water spray mechanism 7-3 can carry out reciprocating irrigation operation of watering, when carrying out reciprocating motion around, transmission grillage 3 drives arc I5 through transmission wheelset 4 and carries out reciprocating motion about, arc I5 drives each and moves arc 7 and carry out reciprocating motion about carrying out reciprocating motion around carrying out through two connecting rods 6, and then make water spray mechanism 7-3 can carry out abundant comprehensive irrigation to the crop in the big-arch shelter, avoid the excessive irrigation of watering of local crop, can the water economy resource simultaneously.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the greenhouse main frame 1 includes a main frame 1-1, arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2, top support rods 1-3, and slide rails 1-4, the arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2 are provided with four, the four arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2 are divided into two groups, each group includes two arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2, one group of two arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the main frame 1-1, the other group of two arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rear side of the main frame 1-1, the top support rods 1-3 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the main frame 1-1, the slide rails 1-4 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the top support rods 1-3, the driving structure 2 is arranged at the front ends of the sliding rails 1-4, the transmission plate frame 3 is connected to the sliding rails 1-4 in a sliding mode, the transmission wheel group 4 is arranged at the rear ends of the sliding rails 1-4, the front end and the rear end of one connecting rod 6 are respectively connected to the two arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2 on the left side in a sliding mode, and the front end and the rear end of the other connecting rod 6 are respectively connected to the two arc-shaped sliding frames 1-2 on the right end in a sliding mode.
The third concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1-13, the second embodiment will be further described, the driving portion of the driving structure 2 includes a motor 2-1 and a gear i 2-2, the gear i 2-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 2-1, two holes 1-8 are formed at the front end of the sliding rail 1-4, the other end of the gear i 2-2 is rotatably connected to the hole 1-8 at the front side,
the fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, the reciprocating transmission part of the driving structure 2 comprises gears II 2-3, connecting rods I2-4, connecting rods II 2-5 and connecting plates 2-6, the gear II 2-3 is rotatably connected in a hole 1-8 positioned at the rear side, the gear I2-2 is in meshed transmission connection with the gear II 2-3, one end of the connecting rod I2-4 is fixedly connected to the gear II 2-3, the other end of the connecting rod II 2-5 is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod II 2-5, the other end of the connecting rod II 2-5 is rotatably connected with the front end of the transmission plate frame 3, the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2-6, and the connecting plate 2-6 is fixedly connected to the sliding rail 1-4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1-13, the second or fourth embodiment will be further described, where the transmission plate frame 3 includes a plate 3-1, a connection frame 3-2, a plurality of sliding blocks 3-3, a rack 3-4, a sliding slot i 3-5 and a sliding slot ii 3-6, the plate 3-1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of connection frames 3-2, the rack 3-4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the plate 3-1, the sliding blocks 3-3 are provided with a plurality of sliding slots i 3-5 at the upper end of each sliding block 3-3, the sliding slot ii 3-6 is provided at the lower end thereof, the sliding rail 1-4 is slidably connected in the sliding slot i 3-5, the upper end of the driven arc frame 7 is slidably connected in the corresponding sliding slot ii 3-6, the sliding blocks 3-3 are fixedly connected in the connecting frames 3-2 respectively, the racks 3-4 are in transmission connection with the transmission wheel set 4, and the other end of the connecting rod II 2-5 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 3-2 at the front end.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the fifth embodiment is further described, wherein the rear ends of the top support rods 1 to 3 and the slide rails 1 to 4 are provided with grooves iii 1 to 5, the left sides of the rear ends of the slide rails 1 to 4 are provided with lug plates ii 1 to 7, both sides of the rear ends of the slide rails are provided with lug plates i 1 to 6, the transmission wheel set 4 comprises a gear iii 4-1, a gear iv 4-2 and a gear v 4-3, both sides of the gear iii 4-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two lug plates i 1 to 6, the gear iv 4-2 is rotatably connected to the lug plates ii 1 to 7, the other end of the gear iv 4-3 is fixedly connected to the gear v 4-2, the gear iii 4-1 is in meshing transmission connection with the gear iii 4-1, and the gear V4-3 is in meshed transmission connection with the arc frame I5.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the sixth embodiment is further described, wherein an arc-shaped rack 5-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped frame i 5, and the gear v 4-3 is in meshing transmission connection with the arc-shaped rack 5-1.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the driven arc frame 7 includes an arc frame ii 7-1 and an arc sliding plate 7-2, the arc sliding plate 7-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc frame ii 7-1, the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected in the end portion of the corresponding arc frame ii 7-1, and the arc sliding plate 7-2 is slidably connected in the corresponding sliding groove ii 3-6.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the eighth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, a water spraying mechanism 7-3 is arranged at the lower end of the arc frame ii 7-1, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged at the lower part of the water spraying mechanism 7-3, and the plurality of spray heads are connected by a connecting pipe.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
in the following, the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and in the present embodiment, a hose having a sufficient length is connected to one side of the water spray mechanism, and the hose is connected to a water pump.
The invention relates to a modern agricultural greenhouse for energy-saving irrigation, which has the working principle that:
when the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation is used, the water pump connected with the hose is started to supply water for the water spraying mechanism 7-3, so that the water spraying mechanism 7-3 sprays water to irrigate crops in the greenhouse.
Then starting a motor 2-1, the motor 2-1 drives a gear I2-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the gear as a central line, the gear I2-2 is in meshed transmission connection with a gear II 2-3, one end of a connecting rod I2-4 is fixedly connected to the gear II 2-3, the other end of the connecting rod I2-5 is in rotary connection with one end of a connecting rod II 2-5, the other end of the connecting rod II 2-5 is in rotary connection with a connecting frame 3-2 positioned at the front end, the rotation of the gear I2-2 drives the gear II 2-3 to rotate, the gear II 2-3 drives the connecting rod I2-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the gear II 2-3 as the central line, the other end of the connecting rod II 2-5 is in rotary connection with the connecting frame 3-2 positioned at the front end, in the process that the, the connecting frame 3-2 is driven to do reciprocating motion back and forth, so that the sliding blocks 3-3 respectively drive the plate 3-1 to do reciprocating motion back and forth through the connecting frames 3-2, namely, the sliding blocks 3-3 do reciprocating sliding back and forth along the sliding rails 1-4, the sliding blocks 3-3 simultaneously drive the arc sliding plates 7-2 to do reciprocating motion back and forth, meanwhile, the two connecting rods 6 do reciprocating sliding back and forth in the corresponding arc sliding frames 1-2 along with the arc frames II 7-1, further, the water spraying mechanisms 7-3 do reciprocating motion back and forth along with the arc frames II 7-1, and the water spraying mechanisms 7-3 can irrigate crops in the front and back range.
Meanwhile, in the process that the rack 3-4 reciprocates back and forth along with the plate 3-1, the rack 3-4 is in meshing transmission connection with the gear III 4-1, the gear III 4-1 is in meshing transmission connection with the gear IV 4-2, the gear IV 4-1 drives the gear IV 4-2 to rotate, simultaneously, the gear IV 4-2 drives the gear V4-3 to reciprocate clockwise and anticlockwise by taking the axis of the gear as a central line, the gear V4-3 is in meshing transmission connection with the arc-shaped rack 5-1, the gear V4-3 drives the arc-shaped rack 5-1 to reciprocate left and right, the arc frame I5 moves along with the arc-shaped rack 5-1, the motion of the arc frame I5 drives the two connecting rods 6 to move together, and simultaneously, the two connecting rods 6 drive the arc frames II 7-1 to reciprocate left and right, and further drives each water spraying mechanism 7-3 to carry out watering irrigation on crops in the left and right range.
By the movement, the water spraying mechanisms 7-3 can fully irrigate crops in the front and back range and crops in the left and right range, and a few water spraying mechanisms 7-3 are utilized to fully irrigate the crops in the greenhouse.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse of energy-conserving irrigation of modernization, includes big-arch shelter body frame (1) and drive structure (2), drive structure (2) set up in the front side of big-arch shelter body frame (1), its characterized in that: the agricultural greenhouse for modern energy-saving irrigation further comprises a transmission plate frame (3), a transmission wheel set (4), an arc frame I (5), connecting rods (6) and a driven arc frame (7), wherein the driving structure (2) is composed of a driving part and a reciprocating transmission part, the driving part is in transmission connection with the reciprocating transmission part, the transmission plate frame (3) is in sliding connection with the upper end of the greenhouse main frame (1), the reciprocating transmission part is in transmission connection with the transmission plate frame (3), the transmission wheel set (4) is arranged at the rear end of the greenhouse main frame (1), the transmission plate frame (3) is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel set (4), the connecting rods (6) are provided with two, the two connecting rods (6) are respectively in sliding connection with the left side and the right side of the upper part of the greenhouse main frame (1), the left end and the right end of the arc frame I (5) are respectively in fixed connection with the rear ends of the two connecting rods, driven arc frame (7) are provided with a plurality ofly, and the both ends difference fixed connection of a plurality of driven arc frames (7) is on connecting rod (6) of both sides, driven arc frame (7) with transmission grillage (3) sliding connection, transmission wheelset (4) with arc frame I (5) transmission is connected.
2. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the greenhouse main frame (1) comprises a main frame (1-1), four arc-shaped sliding frames (1-2), top supporting rods (1-3) and sliding rails (1-4), wherein the number of the arc-shaped sliding frames (1-2) is four, the four arc-shaped sliding frames (1-2) are divided into two groups, each group comprises two arc-shaped sliding frames (1-2), one group of the two arc-shaped sliding frames (1-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the front side of the main frame (1-1), the other group of the two arc-shaped sliding frames (1-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the rear side of the main frame (1-1), the top supporting rods (1-3) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the main frame (1-1), and the sliding rails (1-4) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the top supporting rods (1-3), drive structure (2) sets up the front end of slide rail (1-4), transmission grillage (3) sliding connection be in on slide rail (1-4), transmission wheelset (4) set up in the rear end of slide rail (1-4), both ends difference sliding connection around one of them connecting rod (6) is in being located left two arc sliding frame (1-2), and both ends difference sliding connection is in being located two arc sliding frame (1-2) of right-hand member around another connecting rod (6).
3. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the driving part of the driving structure (2) comprises a motor (2-1) and a gear I (2-2), the gear I (2-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (2-1), two holes (1-8) are formed in the front end of the sliding rail (1-4), and the other end of the gear I (2-2) is rotatably connected into the hole (1-8) in the front side.
4. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the reciprocating transmission part of the driving structure (2) comprises a gear II (2-3), a connecting rod I (2-4), a connecting rod II (2-5) and a connecting plate (2-6), the gear II (2-3) is rotatably connected in a hole (1-8) positioned at the rear side, the gear I (2-2) is in meshing transmission connection with the gear II (2-3), one end of the connecting rod I (2-4) is fixedly connected to the gear II (2-3), the other end of the connecting rod II (2-5) is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod II (2-5), the other end of the connecting rod II (2-5) is rotationally connected with the front end of the transmission plate frame (3), the motor (2-1) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (2-6), and the connecting plate (2-6) is fixedly connected to the sliding rail (1-4).
5. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 2 or 4, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the transmission plate frame (3) comprises a plate (3-1), connecting frames (3-2), sliding blocks (3-3), racks (3-4), sliding grooves I (3-5) and sliding grooves II (3-6), wherein the plurality of connecting frames (3-2) are uniformly and fixedly connected below the plate (3-1), the racks (3-4) are fixedly connected at the rear end of the plate (3-1), the plurality of sliding blocks (3-3) are arranged, the sliding groove I (3-5) is arranged at the upper end of each sliding block (3-3), the sliding groove II (3-6) is arranged at the lower end of each sliding block (3-3), the sliding rails (1-4) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves I (3-5), the upper end of the driven arc frame (7) is slidably connected in the corresponding sliding grooves II (3-6), the sliding blocks (3-3) are respectively and fixedly connected into the connecting frames (3-2), the racks (3-4) are in transmission connection with the transmission wheel set (4), and the other end of the connecting rod II (2-5) is rotatably connected onto the connecting frame (3-2) at the front end.
6. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the rear ends of the top supporting rod (1-3) and the sliding rail (1-4) are provided with grooves III (1-5), the left side of the rear end of the sliding rail (1-4) is provided with lug plates II (1-7), two sides of the rear end of the sliding rail are provided with lug plates I (1-6), the transmission wheel set (4) comprises a gear III (4-1), a gear IV (4-2) and a gear V (4-3), two sides of the gear III (4-1) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two lug plates I (1-6), the gear IV (4-2) is rotatably connected to the lug plates II (1-7), the other end of the gear IV (4-3) is fixedly connected with the gear V (4-3), the gear III (4-1) is in meshing transmission connection with the gear IV (4-2), and the rack (3-4) is in meshing transmission connection with the gear III (4-1), the gear V (4-3) is in meshed transmission connection with the arc frame I (5).
7. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 6, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the upper end of the arc frame I (5) is fixedly connected with an arc rack (5-1), and the gear V (4-3) is in meshed transmission connection with the arc rack (5-1).
8. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the driven arc frame (7) comprises an arc frame II (7-1) and an arc sliding plate (7-2), the arc sliding plate (7-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc frame II (7-1), the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the corresponding arc frame II (7-1), and the arc sliding plate (7-2) is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove II (3-6).
9. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 8, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: the lower end of the arc frame II (7-1) is provided with a water spraying mechanism (7-3), the lower part of the water spraying mechanism (7-3) is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are connected through connecting pipes.
10. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 9, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises: one side of the water spraying mechanism is connected with a hose with enough length, and the hose is connected with a water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010169596.3A CN111264243A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Agricultural greenhouse of modernization energy-conserving irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010169596.3A CN111264243A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Agricultural greenhouse of modernization energy-conserving irrigation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111264243A true CN111264243A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010169596.3A Withdrawn CN111264243A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Agricultural greenhouse of modernization energy-conserving irrigation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715229A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 王凤玲 | Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse support |
| CN112930964A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 青州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | Novel farming big-arch shelter |
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202010169596.3A patent/CN111264243A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715229A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 王凤玲 | Multifunctional agricultural greenhouse support |
| CN112930964A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 青州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | Novel farming big-arch shelter |
| CN112930964B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2023-12-29 | 西安临潼乡村振兴发展投资有限公司 | Novel farming big-arch shelter |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |