CN214508632U

CN214508632U - Soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN214508632U
Application number: CN202120264296.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李攸明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-30
Filing date: 2021-01-30
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, a soilless culture device is related to, wherein, including the cultivation case, first spout and second spout have all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of cultivation case, first spout and second spout communicate each other, be provided with the threaded rod in the first spout, one side of cultivation case is seted up flutedly, the first motor of fixedly connected with in the recess. Its beneficial effect is, this soilless culture device, through the water tank, the nutrient solution case, first water pump, the setting of second water pump and water pipe etc. can carry out make-up water or nutrient solution to the plant, and under the combined action of first motor, electric putter and threaded rod etc., can take the water pipe from the top down to water or nutrient solution to the plant in proper order, under the effect of first fixed plate and second fixed plate, can make first fixed plate and second fixed plate expand or first fixed plate and second fixed plate coincide, thereby can change the arrangement order of plant.

Description

Soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, concretely relates to soilless culture device.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more attention to health, and the selection of crops is more inclined to eat green and pollution-free crops. However, what the soil is adopted for planting is inevitable is the pollution of the soil to crops, and the controllability is low. Therefore, a soilless culture mode is provided, and during planting, the nutrient solution is used for supplying nutrients required by crops without using soil. With the popularization of automation, some enterprises specially used for soilless vegetables adopt modern mechanical means to realize soilless cultivation of the vegetables, and the mode generally adopted is that automatic machinery is used for completing cultivation, seedling raising, growing, harvesting and packaging.

Present soilless culture device waters or supplyes nutrient solution and need manually water, and is more troublesome, can not select the arrangement of planting the basin according to the actual demand in addition, consequently, the utility model provides a soilless culture device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a soilless culture device, it has solved the technical problem that waters and water the arrangement of nutrient solution inconvenient and can not select to plant the basin according to the actual demand.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soilless culture device comprises a culture box, wherein a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the culture box, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are communicated with each other, a threaded rod is arranged in the first sliding groove, a groove is formed in one side of the culture box, a first motor is fixedly connected in the groove, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding groove, a first rotating shaft penetrates through the first bearing in a movable mode, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a threaded cap is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap, a sprinkling plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod, a spray head is communicated with the bottom of the sprinkling plate, a water tank and a nutrient solution tank are fixedly connected to two sides of the culture box respectively, the top of water tank and nutrient solution case is provided with first water pump and second water pump respectively, the input of first water pump and second water pump is located water tank and nutrient solution incasement respectively, the output of first water pump and second water pump all communicates there is the water pipe, and two the one end of water pipe is passed the both sides of cultivation case respectively and is linked together with the top of two watering boards respectively.

Equal fixedly connected with second bearing in both sides about the inner wall of cultivation case, same axis of rotation is worn to be equipped with by the activity of second bearing, the top fixedly connected with second motor of axis of rotation, the first fixed plate of outer fixed connection of axis of rotation, the quantity of first fixed plate has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of equal sliding connection has the second fixed plate in the first fixed plate, first standing groove and second standing groove have been seted up on first fixed plate and the second fixed plate respectively, be provided with temperature sensor, fluorescent lamp, heat dissipation fan and hot plate in the cultivation case.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded cap.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the both sides of cultivation case all swing joint have the chamber door, just fixedly connected with handle on the chamber door.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side fixedly connected with controller of cultivation case, the fixed cover of top fixedly connected with of cultivation case, the inner wall of fixed cover and the fuselage fixed connection of second motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the controller is respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod, the second water pump, the heating plate, the fluorescent lamp, the temperature sensor, the first motor, the second motor and the first water pump through leads.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this soilless culture device, through the water tank, the nutrient solution case, first water pump, the setting of second water pump and water pipe etc. can carry out make-up water or nutrient solution to the plant, and at first motor, under the combined action of electric putter and threaded rod etc., can take the water pipe from the top down to water or nutrient solution to the plant in proper order, under the effect of first fixed plate and second fixed plate, can make first fixed plate and second fixed plate expand or first fixed plate and second fixed plate coincide, thereby can change the arrangement order of plant.

2. This soilless culture device through temperature sensor's setting, can detect the temperature of cultivation incasement, and under the combined action of controller, heat dissipation fan and hot plate etc. can adjust the temperature of cultivation incasement, under the effect of second bearing, axis of rotation and second motor, can take first fixed plate and second fixed plate to rotate to can change the position of first fixed plate and second fixed plate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 2. a second motor; 3. a fixed cover; 4. a second bearing; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. a first placing groove; 8. a second placing groove; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. a first water pump; 11. a water tank; 12. a first motor; 13. a water pipe; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a slider; 16. a second chute; 17. a threaded cap; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a sprinkler plate; 20. a spray head; 21. a box door; 22. a controller; 23. a first chute; 24. a fluorescent lamp; 25. a temperature sensor; 26. a heat dissipation fan; 27. heating plates; 28. a nutrient solution tank; 29. and a second water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soilless culture device comprises a culture box 1, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the culture box 1 are respectively provided with a first chute 23 and a second chute 16, the first chute 23 and the second chute 16 are communicated with each other, a threaded rod 18 is arranged in the first chute 23, one side of the culture box 1 is provided with a groove, a first motor 12 is fixedly connected in the groove, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first chute 23, a first rotating shaft is movably arranged in the first bearing in a penetrating manner, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 18, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 12, a threaded cap 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 18, an electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap 17, a sprinkling plate 19 is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod 14, a spray nozzle 20 is communicated with the bottom of the sprinkling plate 19, a water tank 11 and a nutrient solution tank 28 are respectively and fixedly connected to both sides of the culture box 1, the top of the water tank 11 and the nutrient solution tank 28 is respectively provided with a first water pump 10 and a second water pump 29, the input ends of the first water pump 10 and the second water pump 29 are respectively positioned in the water tank 11 and the nutrient solution tank 28, the output ends of the first water pump 10 and the second water pump 29 are both communicated with a water pipe 13, the water pipe 13 is a hose, one end of each of the two water pipes 13 respectively penetrates through two sides of the cultivation tank 1 and is respectively communicated with the tops of the two sprinkling plates 19, water or nutrient solution can be supplemented to the plants through the arrangement of the water tank 11, the nutrient solution tank 28, the first water pump 10, the second water pump 29, the water pipe 13 and the like, and under the combined action of the first motor 12, the electric push rod 14, the threaded rod 18 and the like, the water or the nutrient solution can be sequentially irrigated to the plants from top to bottom by driving the water pipes 13.

The upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the cultivation box 1 are fixedly connected with second bearings 4, the same rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the inner wall of the second bearings 4, the top end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor 2, the top of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed cover 3, the inner wall of the fixed cover 3 is fixedly connected with the machine body of the second motor 2, under the action of the second bearings 4, the rotating shaft 5 and the second motor 2, a first fixed plate 6 and a second fixed plate 9 can be driven to rotate, so that the positions of the first fixed plate 6 and the second fixed plate 9 can be changed, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 6, a plurality of first fixed plates 6 are provided, a plurality of second fixed plates 9 are slidably connected in the plurality of first fixed plates 6, first placing grooves 7 and second placing grooves 8 are respectively formed in the first fixed plates 6 and the second fixed plates 9, under the action of the first fixed plates 6 and the second fixed plates 9, can make first fixed plate 6 and second fixed plate 9 expand or first fixed plate 6 and second fixed plate 9 coincide to can change the arrangement order of plant, be provided with temperature sensor 25, fluorescent lamp 24, heat dissipation fan 26 and hot plate 27 in the cultivation case 1, through temperature sensor 25's setting, can detect the temperature in cultivation case 1, and under the combined action of controller 22, heat dissipation fan 26 and hot plate 27 etc. can adjust the temperature in cultivation case 1.

Specifically, sliding block 15 is slidably connected in second chute 16, one side of sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of screw cap 17, and the equal swing joint in both sides of cultivation case 1 has chamber door 21, and fixedly connected with handle on chamber door 21.

Specifically, a controller 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box 1, the controller 22 may be a computer or other conventional known device for controlling, and the controller 22 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 14, the second water pump 29, the heating plate 27, the fluorescent lamp 24, the temperature sensor 25, the first motor 12, the second motor 2, and the first water pump 10 through wires.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when in use, whether the second fixing plate 9 is drawn out from the first fixing plate 6 or not can be selected according to requirements, and then the planting pots are placed in the first placing groove 7 or the second placing groove 8;

s2, when watering is needed, the controller 22 controls the first electric push rod 14 to work, the spray head 20 is located above the plant, then the controller 22 controls the first water pump 10 to lift the water in the water tank 11 into the water pipe 13, and finally the water is sprayed out through the spray head 20, then the controller 22 controls the second motor 2 to rotate, the plant on the first fixing plate 6 and the second fixing plate 9 on the other side of the rotating shaft 5 is rotated to the position below the spray head 20, and then the controller 22 controls the first water pump 10 to water the plant; then, the controller 22 controls the first electric push rod 14 to shorten, then the first motor 12 rotates, and under the limit of the second chute 16 and the slide block 15, the threaded cap 17 moves on the threaded rod 18, so that the spray head 20 can descend to the upper part of the first fixing plate 6 or the second fixing plate 9 of the second layer, then the electric push rod 14 extends, the first water pump 10 waters the water in the water tank 11 onto the plants, and the above steps are repeated, so that the plants of the lower two layers can be watered;

and S3, when the nutrient solution needs to be irrigated, the controller 22 controls the second water pump 29, the electric push rod 14 and the first motor 12 on the same side of the nutrient solution tank 28 to work, and then the nutrient solution can be irrigated to the plants.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture device, includes cultivation case (1), its characterized in that: a first sliding groove (23) and a second sliding groove (16) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), the first sliding groove (23) and the second sliding groove (16) are communicated with each other, a threaded rod (18) is arranged in the first sliding groove (23), a groove is formed in one side of the cultivation box (1), a first motor (12) is fixedly connected in the groove, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding groove (23), a first rotating shaft is movably arranged in the first bearing in a penetrating mode, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (18), the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (12), a threaded cap (17) is connected to the threaded rod (18) in a threaded mode, an electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap (17), and a water sprinkling plate (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod (14), the bottom of each sprinkling plate (19) is communicated with a spray head (20), two sides of each cultivation box (1) are fixedly connected with a water tank (11) and a nutrient solution box (28) respectively, the top of each water tank (11) and each nutrient solution box (28) is provided with a first water pump (10) and a second water pump (29), the input ends of the first water pump (10) and the second water pump (29) are located in the water tank (11) and the nutrient solution box (28) respectively, the output ends of the first water pump (10) and the second water pump (29) are communicated with water pipes (13), and one ends of the two water pipes (13) penetrate through two sides of the cultivation box (1) respectively and are communicated with the top of each sprinkling plate (19);

equal fixedly connected with second bearing (4) in both sides about the inner wall of cultivation case (1), same axis of rotation (5) are worn to be equipped with in second bearing (4) internalization, top fixedly connected with second motor (2) of axis of rotation (5), the first fixed plate (6) of outer fixed connection of axis of rotation (5), the quantity of first fixed plate (6) has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of equal sliding connection has second fixed plate (9) in first fixed plate (6), first standing groove (7) and second standing groove (8) have been seted up on first fixed plate (6) and second fixed plate (9) respectively, be provided with temperature sensor (25), fluorescent lamp (24), heat dissipation fan (26) and hot plate (27) in cultivation case (1).

2. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: a sliding block (15) is connected in the second sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, and one side of the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded cap (17).

3. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the two sides of the cultivation box (1) are movably connected with box doors (21), and handles are fixedly connected to the box doors (21).

4. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: one side fixedly connected with controller (22) of cultivation case (1), the fixed cover of top fixedly connected with (3) of cultivation case (1), the inner wall of fixed cover (3) and the fuselage fixed connection of second motor (2).

5. A soilless culture device according to claim 4 wherein: the controller (22) is respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod (14), the second water pump (29), the heating plate (27), the fluorescent lamp (24), the temperature sensor (25), the first motor (12), the second motor (2) and the first water pump (10) through wires.