CN107966327A - 采集瓶与检测样品特性的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种采集瓶与检测样品特性的方法。采集瓶包括瓶身与瓶盖。瓶身具有容置空间。瓶盖可拆卸地组装于瓶身,瓶盖具有通道以及测试部。通道连通于容置空间与外界。瓶盖组装于瓶身时,测试部朝向容置空间延伸。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种采集装置与检测方法,且尤其涉及一种采集瓶与检测样品特性的方法。
背景技术
目前针对一些样品的检测,通常是先将样品存放于样品采集瓶内,待检验时再从样品采集瓶内将样品取出并进行分析化验。
然而,在样品进行分析化验前,必须先将样品采集瓶的瓶盖打开,而这个步骤会使样品的气味从样品采集瓶内飘散出来,并且还可能在打开瓶盖的过程中发生溢出样品的情况。举例而言,目前一些医疗手段中针对不孕症患者的长期性检测项目中,包括有精液检查项目,判断精液的的特性,例如液化程度,而其作法主要是使用滴管取出适量精液,并通过精液往下滴落的过程中,观察样品的拉丝长度以判断精液的液化程度。
除了前段所列举的检测项目之外,其他医疗检体、水质或固态物质等等样品也有观察需求,显然有必要开发出一种能不需打开瓶盖就能观察样品特性的采集装置以为因应。
是以,针对上述现有样品状态检测技术所存在的问题点,如何研发出一种能够更具理想实用性的创新构造,实属有待相关业界再加以思索突破的目标及方向。
有鉴于此,发明人本于多年从事相关产品的制造开发与设计经验,针对上述的目标,详加设计与审慎评估后,终得一确具实用性的本发明。
发明内容
本发明提供一种采集瓶与检测样品特性的方法,可解决过去检测样品时气味飘散或是容易打翻样品的问题。
本发明提供一种采集瓶,包括:一瓶身,具有一容置空间;以及一瓶盖,可拆卸地组装于瓶身,其中瓶盖具有一通道以及一测试部,通道连通容置空间与外界,瓶盖组装于瓶身时,测试部朝向容置空间延伸。
在本发明的一实施例中,测试部为柱形、锥形或十字形结构,且该测试部可针对不同样品,结合检测试纸或涂布检测试剂,以检测样品特性。
在本发明的一实施例中,测试部设有一开槽。
在本发明的一实施例中,测试部的底部与瓶身的底部之间保持一距离,此距离例如为1mm~50mm,此距离可以是20mm。
在本发明的一实施例中,瓶身具有刻度。
在本发明的一实施例中,瓶身的材质为弹性材质。
在本发明的一实施例中,瓶身的底部具有一隆起部。
在本发明的一实施例中,采集瓶还包括一遮盖,可拆卸地组装于瓶盖并封闭通道。
在本发明的一实施例中,遮盖延伸有一连接带,连接带的末端连接于瓶盖。
在本发明的一实施例中,瓶盖还具有一固定部,位于通道旁,遮盖用以卡合于固定部并封闭通道。
在本发明的一实施例中,所采集样品为精液。
本发明的检测样品特性的方法运用如前述的采集瓶进行。此检测样品特性的方法的步骤包括:将瓶盖开启后,待一样品置入容置空间内,随后将瓶盖组装于瓶身,以倾倒或摇晃方式使测试部沾附样品而判断样品的特性。
在本发明的一实施例中,样品置入容置空间内后会先经过一静置期后,再使测试部沾附样品,并观察样品滴落频率或拉丝长度,以判断样品的液化程度。
在本发明的一实施例中,使测试部沾附样品后是观察测试部上的检测试纸或检测试剂,例如是观察酸碱检测试纸的颜色,以判断样品的酸碱程度或其他特性。可依据不同检测样品而在测试部配置不同检测试纸或涂布检测试剂。
基于上述,本发明所提供的采集瓶与检测样品特性的方法能够在不打开瓶盖的情况下,通过测试部进行样品的特性检测,且如果需取出样品时,也能通过瓶盖上的通道将样品取出而不易整瓶打翻,不仅实用且具进步性。
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。
附图说明
图1A是本发明一实施例的采集瓶的立体示意图。
图1B是图1A的采集瓶的侧面示意图。
图1C是图1A的瓶盖与瓶身分离的立体示意图。
图2A至图2E是图1A的采集瓶的使用状态示意图。
图3A是本发明另一实施例的采集瓶的侧面示意图。
图3B是图3A的采集瓶的俯视示意图。
图3C是图3A的采集瓶的立体示意图。
图4A是本发明再一实施例的采集瓶的瓶盖的侧面示意图。
图4B是图4A的测试部的仰视示意图。
图4C是本发明又一实施例的采集瓶的瓶盖的侧面示意图。
图4D是本发明再一实施例的采集瓶的瓶盖的侧面示意图。
图4E是本发明又一实施例的采集瓶的瓶盖的立体示意图。
图5A是本发明另一实施例的采集瓶的立体示意图。
图5B是图5A的采集装瓶的仰视示意图。
附图标号说明:
A1-A3:采集瓶;
10:瓶身;
12:瓶口;
13:底部;
14:容置空间;
15:刻度;
20:瓶盖;
21:通道;
211:输出孔;
22、22A、22B、22C、22D:测试部;
221:开槽;
23:固定部;
25:气孔;
26:底面;
27:顶面;
30:遮盖;
31:密封件;
40:样品;
50:内螺纹;
51:外螺纹;
60:连接带;
70:隆起部;
d1:间距;
S1:底面;
F:外力。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1A至图1C所示,是本发明采集瓶的一实施例,惟此等实施例仅供说明之用,本发明所欲保护的范围并不受此实施例的限制。本实施例的采集瓶A1包括一瓶身10与一瓶盖20。瓶身10具有一容置空间14,瓶盖20可拆卸地组装于瓶身10。瓶盖20具有一通道21与一测试部22。通道21连通容置空间14与外界,测试部22设置于瓶盖20的底面26。瓶盖20组装于瓶身10时,测试部22朝向容置空间14的方向延伸,较佳为沿着通道周缘设置。由于测试部22可用于沾附瓶身10内的样品(未示出),且测试部22可贴附检测试纸或涂布检测试剂,所以不需要将样品取出就可以通过瓶身观察测试部22上所沾附样品的浓稠度、粘度、透明度、液化程度、酸碱、余氯、硬度等特性,借此可避免将样品取出可能使样品变质、味道逸出以及洒出样品等等的问题。此外,因为瓶盖20具有通道21,于取样时通过打开遮盖30后,将瓶身10倾倒使样品流经通道21取出样品,所以要取出样品并不需要将瓶盖20完全打开,借此可以改善瓶盖20打开时样品完全洒出的情形,也可降低气味逸出的程度。
本实施例的瓶身10可采用透明材质或半透明材质制成,而瓶身10上还可具有一刻度15。本实施例的采集瓶A1可还包括一遮盖30,可拆卸地组装于瓶盖20。本实施例的测试部22为柱型结构,例如圆柱形或长柱形,该测试部22可依据不同检测样品颜色选用具对比色系材料,如为白色样品,测试部22可选用对比颜色如黑色材料,有利于观测样品拉丝长度或滴落频率。瓶盖20的顶面27可还具有一固定部23,固定部23设置于瓶盖20的顶面27且位于通道21旁。遮盖30可卡合于固定部23。当遮盖30组装于瓶盖20时,遮盖30封闭通道21,避免容置空间14内的样品溢漏。其中该遮盖30为环状结构,以配合固定部23及通道21形状设置。
如图1A与图1B所示,遮盖30覆盖固定部23与通道21而组装于瓶盖20上。遮盖30可通过固定部23而稳定固定于瓶盖20上。另外,观察刻度15可了解容置空间14内的样品40的体积。刻度15还可以用于让使用者检验样品流经测试部22滴落时的拉丝长度或滴落频率,进而评估样品的液化程度、浓稠度、粘度。或者,也可以在瓶身10上额外增加一组刻度(未示出),以便于使用者观测样品的拉丝长度的绝对值,也可定义该额外增加的刻度为指示线用以简易判断样品液化、浓稠度、粘度正常与否。如图1C所示,瓶身10与瓶盖20之间可通过螺纹结合。瓶盖20具有一内螺纹50,瓶身10的顶端具有一外螺纹51,两者之间通过螺纹组配方式,紧固或分离瓶盖20,除上述方式外,也不限定其他瓶身与瓶盖结合方式。另外,容置空间14能够满足某些样品40需要静置一段时间才能进行检测的需求。例如前文中所列举的精液欲进行液化程度检测前,即需于室温下经过一段静置期方能进行检测,较佳静置期为20~70分钟,此情况下可将样品40先置入瓶身10的容置空间14中静置一段时间。
本发明一实施例的检测样品特性的方法可运用如前述的采集瓶A1或是其他不脱离本发明的精神的采集瓶进行。本实施例的检测样品特性的方法步骤包括:将瓶盖开启后,待一样品置入容置空间内,随后将瓶盖组装于瓶身,以倾倒或摇晃方式使测试部沾附样品而判断样品的特性。在一实施例中,使测试部沾附样品后观察配置于测试部上的检测试纸或检测试剂,以检测样品的特性。在另一实施例中,样品置入容置空间内后会先经过一静置期后,再使测试部沾附样品,并观察样品滴落频率或拉丝长度,以判断样品的液化程度。上述本实施例的检测样品液化特性的方法将在以下搭配附图做详细说明。
如图2A所示,测试部22的底部与瓶身10的底部之间定义一距离d1,该d1例如为1mm~50mm,最佳为20mm。在使用采集瓶A1进行检测前,先将欲检测的样品40置入容置空间14(标示于图1C),并通过瓶身10的刻度15观察样品40的体积容量。接着,如图2B所示,上下摇晃采集瓶A1,让样品40能移动至瓶盖20的底面并与测试部22接触。然后,如图2C所示,静置采集瓶A1,观察样品40。由于测试部22的底部与瓶身10的底部之间距离d1,所以有空间让测试部22所沾覆的样品40滴落至瓶身底部。使用者可通过样品40滴落的状况,分析得知样品40的液化程度、浓稠度、粘度,因此让使用者可以快速且简便方式得知样品特性。另一方面,若测试部22的长度设计为其底部接近瓶身10的底部,也就是测试部22的底部应该会常时接触样品40,则测试部22可用于搅拌样品40。
如图2D所示,当遮盖30从瓶盖20上取下后,使采集瓶A1呈现倾倒的状态,样品40可经由通道21从容置空间14内输出至采集瓶A1外,并顺着重力方向自然落下,以进行后续的检测,例如对样品40进行高倍率的放大观察等。若考虑样品40自然滴落的顺畅性,可在瓶盖20上增设一个气孔25(示出于图1A),以使瓶身10内的空间可与外界连通。另外,如图2E所示,当瓶身10的材质选择弹性材质时,可施加一外力F于瓶身10上,使样品40受到挤压而从通道21输出采集瓶A1外。由此可知,本实施例的采集瓶A1可让使用者进行检测时,在不需打开瓶盖20的情况下,就可获得样品40的检验记录。如果需要取出样品40以进行检验时,也能通过瓶盖20上的通道21将样品40取出。采集瓶A1能有效的避免样品40的气味逸出或是样品40打翻并溢出的情形发生。也或因采集瓶A1倾倒,使样品40经由通道21从容置空间14内输出至采集瓶A1外时,样品40同时也流经测试部22,待正置采集瓶A1时,也可观察样品40滴落状况。
如图3A至图3C所示,本实施例的采集瓶A2的遮盖30可选择性地延伸有一连接带60,连接带60的末端连接于瓶盖20。连接带60可令瓶盖20与遮盖30连接,避免遮盖30从瓶盖20上取下后因为保存不当而遗失,也省去保存遮盖30的麻烦。
如图3B所示,通道21具有一输出孔211,遮盖30具有一密封件31,该密封件31可对应嵌入输出孔211内,避免遮盖30组装于瓶盖20上时样品40从输出孔211溢出。
如图4A与图4B所示,本实施例的采集瓶的测试部22A为一横部及纵部组成的十字结构,测试部22A设置于瓶盖20底面,且测试部22A的底部具有一底面S1,底面S1呈十字状,用以增加测试部22A沾黏样品40的接触面积。如图4C所示,测试部22B为上宽径及下窄径组成的锥形结构,设置于瓶盖20的底部,且测试部22B的末端朝向容置空间14延伸。又如图4D所示,测试部22C为一柱形结构,该结构设有一开槽221,用以增加沾黏样品40的接触面积,而开槽221可以是长方形的镂空孔。如图4E所示,测试部22D与图4A的测试部22A相似为十字状,但在接近底部的部分采用尺寸渐缩的设计。由上述可知,本发明的测试部可以依据不同检测的检测需求而具有不同的形状,如上述的柱形、锥形、十字形或其他型态的测试部。
如图5A与图5B所示,本实施例的采集瓶A3的瓶身10的底部13具有一隆起部70。隆起部70是朝向容置空间14方向隆起,使得容置空间14下方的容积变小。因此,与隆起部70的高度相同的位置的瓶身10上的刻度15具有较大的间隔距离(如图5A所示)。因此,当样品40的体积较小时,可通过隆起部70的设计而让使用者可以明显观察出样品40的体积。
综上所述,在本发明的采集瓶中,主要通过测试部与通道等创新独特结构型态与技术特征,使本发明对照“现有技术”所提现有结构而言,能够在不打开瓶盖的情况下进行样品特性的检测。而且,如果需取出样品时,也能通过瓶盖上的通道将样品取出而不需将整个瓶盖打开。因此,本发明的采集瓶能够供使用者便利地观察以及保存样品。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (17)
1.一种采集瓶,包括:
一瓶身,具有一容置空间;以及
一瓶盖,可拆卸地组装于所述瓶身,其中所述瓶盖具有一通道以及一测试部,所述通道连通所述容置空间与外界,所述瓶盖组装于所述瓶身时,所述测试部朝向所述容置空间延伸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,其中所述测试部为柱形、锥形或十字形结构。
3.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,其中所述测试部设有一开槽。
4.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,还包括检测试纸或检测试剂,配置于所述测试部上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,其中所述测试部的底部与所述瓶身的底部之间保持一距离。
6.根据权利要求5所述的采集瓶,其中所述测试部的底部与所述瓶身的底部之间保持所述距离为1mm~50mm。
7.根据权利要求5所述的采集瓶,其中所述测试部的底部与所述瓶身的底部之间保持所述距离为20mm。
8.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,其中所述瓶身具有刻度。
9.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,其中所述瓶身的材质为弹性材质。
10.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,其中所述瓶身的底部具有一隆起部。
11.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,还包括一遮盖,可拆卸地组装于所述瓶盖并封闭所述通道。
12.根据权利要求11所述的采集瓶,其中所述遮盖延伸有一连接带,所述连接带的末端连接于所述瓶盖。
13.根据权利要求11所述的采集瓶,其中所述瓶盖还具有一固定部,位于所述通道旁,所述遮盖用以卡合于所述固定部并封闭所述通道。
14.根据权利要求1所述的采集瓶,其中所采集样品为精液。
15.一种检测样品特性的方法,运用如权利要求1所述的采集瓶进行,所述检测样品特性的方法的步骤包括:将所述瓶盖开启后,待一样品置入所述容置空间内,随后将所述瓶盖组装于所述瓶身,以倾倒或摇晃方式使所述测试部沾附所述样品而判断所述样品的特性。
16.根据权利要求15所述的检测样品特性的方法,其中样品置入所述容置空间内后会先经过一静置期后,再使所述测试部沾附所述样品,并观察所述样品滴落频率或拉丝长度,以判断所述样品的液化程度。
17.根据权利要求15所述的检测样品特性的方法,其中使所述测试部沾附所述样品后是观察配置于所述测试部上的检测试纸或检测试剂,以检测所述样品的特性。
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EP3311753B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
TWI620923B (zh) | 2018-04-11 |
EP3311753A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
US20180104681A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
TW201816377A (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
US10940479B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
CN107966327B (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
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