CN107954791A - A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107954791A
CN107954791A CN201711361313.XA CN201711361313A CN107954791A CN 107954791 A CN107954791 A CN 107954791A CN 201711361313 A CN201711361313 A CN 201711361313A CN 107954791 A CN107954791 A CN 107954791A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
parts
chinese yam
slag
aphid
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Foshan Sanshui Charles Agricultural Technology Research Institute (general Partner)
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Foshan Sanshui Charles Agricultural Technology Research Institute (general Partner)
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Priority to CN201711361313.XA priority Critical patent/CN107954791A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid and preparation method thereof, including following raw material:60~80 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25~30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10~18 parts of potash fertilizer, 15~23 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10~18 parts of campanulaceae, the Chinese medicine slag are:Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue.The preparation method of compound fertilizer of the present invention is:(1) Chinese medicine slag is mixed with campanulaceae, after 121 DEG C of sterilizings, cools naturally, obtain intermediate product;(2) intermediate product that step (1) obtains is mixed with humic acid and zymophyte, fermented 30 days under room temperature;(3) intermediate product after fermentation is broken up into crushing and obtains organic fertilizer;(4) organic fertilizer that step (3) obtains is mixed with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, obtains the compound fertilizer of prevention Chinese yam aphid.A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid of the present invention can effectively be prevented eliminating aphis, and improve Chinese yam quality, increase soil fertility, strengthen soil permeability and water-retaining property, chesson structure, keep soil from packing together.

Description

A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chinese yam is sweet in flavor, and profit cool in nature, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, has the function of qi-restoratives benefit damage.Modern pharmacological research is prompted, Chinese yam The saponin that contains, glycoprotein, only tannin, power element, Chinese yam alkali, choline, starch and calcium, phosphorus, iron etc., the work with inducement interferon With there is certain anti-aging material base.
The viral species of Chinese yam of causing harm mainly have:Marmor upsilon, corium solani, marmor solani, M diseases Poison, leaf curl virus, S viruses, X viruses, bean bacterial northern wilt poison, Turnip mosaic virus, carnation Italy ring spot virus, Chinese yam are bad Dead mosaic virus and broad bean wilt virus, the disease are viral overwintering in storage cellar with potato seed.The generation and potato seed of Chinese yam virosis The malicious rate of band and Aphed population have direct relation, therefore it is the key for preventing Chinese yam virosis to control Aphed population.
Aphid is China's grain, vegetables, one of the great pathogen of industrial crops, and the harm to crops is also maximum.Aphid Worm sucks the cauline leaf of crops, and the excreta of these pests secretion hinders the physiological activity of crops, is also other plants Germ provides good nutrition.Therefore the generation of these insect pests, is unfavorable for the growth of crops, while also caused to grower Serious economic loss.Prevention to aphid at present is often using chemical pesticide, but the use of chemical pesticide not only increases Planting cost is added, and has had the residual of pesticide, equally can also cause aphid that there is tolerance to chemical pesticide, not only cannot Insect pest is efficiently controlled, also creates environmental pollution.
Chinese patent application (CN201410522691.1), discloses a kind of Chinese yam chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof, bag Include following component:Big 15-17 parts of the spirit of 21-23 parts of urea, 18-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, medicinal material root, 12-14 parts of potassium sulfate, broad bean green manure 10-12 parts, 9-11 parts of farmyard manure, 6-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-8 parts of rhizobia fertilizer, 2-4 parts of borax, 7-9 parts of Chicken dung, vegetation 3-5 parts grey, 2-4 parts of ammonium humate, 2-4 parts of metrifonate, 1-3 parts of aramite, 50-60 parts of water, the invention nutriment enriches, and has Effect ground promotes Chinese yam healthy growth, and enhancing Chinese yam supports diseases and insect pests resistance, organic fertilizer is contained in formula, strengthens soil permeability And water-retaining property, significantly improve Chinese yam yield and quality;Insecticide in the invention formula is metrifonate, aramite, long-time service It can make pest that there is tolerance to chemical pesticide, cannot not only efficiently control insect pest, also exacerbate environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, compound fertilizer of the present invention is by sargentodoxa cuneata Leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue carry out secondary use, take full advantage of flavonoids in the dregs of a decoction, saponins, amino acid etc. Active ingredient, and can effectively prevent eliminating aphis;Compound fertilizer of the present invention mainly based on organic fertilizer, plays fertilizer efficiency supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, be The growth and development of Chinese yam provides sufficient nutrient, and improves Chinese yam quality;Secondly, compound fertilizer of the present invention, which also has, improves soil Fertility, enhancing soil permeability and water-retaining property, chesson structure, the effect of keeping soil from packing together.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid of the present invention, by the material composition of following parts by weight:Chinese medicine slag 60~80 Part, 1~5 part of humic acid, 25~30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10~18 parts of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 15~23,5~10 parts of zymophyte, campanulaceae 10~18 Part;The Chinese medicine slag is:Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue;Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower The mass ratio of residue is 1:1:3.
Preferably, a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, by the material composition of following parts by weight:70 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of humic acid, 27 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of zymophyte, 15 parts of campanulaceae;The Chinese medicine slag is:Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf Slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue;Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, the mass ratio of Oleander flower residue are 1:1:3.
Preferably, it is a kind of prevent Chinese yam aphid compound fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer for urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate and The mixture of any one or more in Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Preferably, a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, the potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium chloride.
Preferably, a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, the phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium and magnesium The mixture of any one or more in phosphate fertilizer.
Preferably, a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, the zymophyte is saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis Bacterium, lactobacillus, the weight ratio of the mixture of Trichoderma viride, wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, Trichoderma viride For 1:1:1:1.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method for the compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, comprise the following steps:(1) by The dregs of a decoction are mixed with campanulaceae, after 121 DEG C of sterilizings, are cooled naturally, are obtained intermediate product;(2) the middle production for obtaining step (1) Thing and humic acid and zymophyte mixed fermentation, ferment 30 days under room temperature;(3) intermediate product after fermentation is broken up crushing is had Machine fertilizer;(4) the obtained organic fertilizer of step (3) is mixed with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, obtains the composite fertilizer of prevention Chinese yam aphid Material.
Sargentodoxa cuneata:Practise and claim Sargent gloryvine, also known as blood rattan, red skin rattan etc., sargentodoxa cuneata are fallen leaves, bejuco, it is mainly lived Property component is anthraquinone, phenols, flavonoids, tannin and saponins compound, Flavonoid substances is rich in sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, to aphid There is poisoning, food refusal, repellent.
Oil tea:Also known as ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea, oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga, because its seed can extract oil (tea Oil) it is edible, it is therefore named.Active ingredient includes tea seed polysaccharide, Tea Saponin, tea albumen, polypeptide, antioxidant, alditol, work in oil tea Property charcoal and oligosaccharide etc..Contain more tea albumen and polypeptide in tea seed slag, there is repellent, anesthesia to aphid, suppress to grow The effect of development.
Oleander:The evergreen upright big shrub of Alstonia.Active ingredient includes phytol, palmitic acid, spiny dogfish in Oleander flower Alkene, Quercetin -3-O- robinins, rutin and oleandrin etc..It is right containing abundant rutin and oleandrin in Oleander flower slag Aphid has the function that to lure poisoning.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue are carried out secondary use by compound fertilizer of the present invention, fully Flavonoids in the dregs of a decoction, saponins, amino acid isoreactivity component are make use of, and can effectively prevent eliminating aphis;
(2) compound fertilizer of the present invention mainly based on organic fertilizer, plays fertilizer efficiency supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, is carried for the growth and development of Chinese yam For sufficient nutrient, and improve Chinese yam quality;Secondly, compound fertilizer of the present invention also leads to increasing soil fertility, strengthening soil Permeability and water-retaining property, chesson structure, the effect of keeping soil from packing together.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, by the material composition of following parts by weight:60 parts of Chinese medicine slag, humic acid 1 Part, 25 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5 parts of zymophyte, 10 parts of campanulaceae.
The Chinese medicine slag includes:Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue, sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed Slag, the mass ratio of Oleander flower residue are 1:1:3.
The zymophyte is saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, the mixture of Trichoderma viride, wherein making wine Yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, the weight ratio of Trichoderma viride are 1:1:1:1.
A kind of preparation method for the compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine slag is mixed with campanulaceae, after 121 DEG C of sterilizings, cools naturally, obtain intermediate product;
(2) intermediate product for obtaining step (1) and humic acid and zymophyte mixed fermentation, ferment 30 days under room temperature;
(3) intermediate product after fermentation is broken up into crushing and obtains organic fertilizer;
(4) by the obtained organic fertilizer and urea, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate of step (3), answering for prevention Chinese yam aphid is obtained Expect in Hefei.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, by the material composition of following parts by weight:80 parts of Chinese medicine slag, humic acid 5 Part, 30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 18 parts of potassium chloride, 23 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of zymophyte, 18 parts of campanulaceae;The Chinese medicine slag includes: Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue, sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, the mass ratio of Oleander flower residue are 1: 1:3。
The zymophyte is saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, the mixture of Trichoderma viride, wherein making wine Yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, the weight ratio of Trichoderma viride are 1:1:1:1.
A kind of preparation method for the compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine slag is mixed with campanulaceae, after 121 DEG C of sterilizings, is cooled naturally, is obtained intermediate product;
(2) intermediate product for obtaining step (1) and humic acid and zymophyte mixed fermentation, ferment 30 days under room temperature;
(3) intermediate product after fermentation is broken up into crushing and obtains organic fertilizer;
(4) the obtained organic fertilizer of step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, obtains prevention Chinese yam The compound fertilizer of aphid.
Embodiment 3
The compound fertilizer of the prevention Chinese yam aphid, by the material composition of following parts by weight:70 parts of Chinese medicine slag, humic acid 3 parts, 27 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of zymophyte, 15 parts of campanulaceae.
The Chinese medicine slag includes:Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue, sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed Slag, the mass ratio of Oleander flower residue are 1:1:3.
The zymophyte is saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, the mixture of Trichoderma viride, wherein making wine Yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, the weight ratio of Trichoderma viride are 1:1:1:1.
A kind of preparation method for the compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine slag is mixed with campanulaceae, after 121 DEG C of sterilizings, is cooled naturally, is obtained intermediate product;
(2) intermediate product for obtaining step (1) and humic acid and zymophyte mixed fermentation, ferment 30 days under room temperature;
(3) intermediate product after fermentation is broken up into crushing and obtains organic fertilizer;
(4) the obtained organic fertilizer of step (3) is mixed with ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, obtains prevention Chinese yam aphid The compound fertilizer of worm.
Comparative example 1:Chinese medicine slag is not added with differing only in for embodiment 1, other conditions and preparation method and embodiment 1 It is identical.
Comparative example 2:Common high tower compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, the mass content of potassium oxide be respectively 15wt%, 5wt%, 20wt%.
Application test example 1
Plant Chinese yam in planting base, 5 processing be set, each handle three repetitions, respectively using embodiment 1~3 and The fertilizer of comparative example 1~2, Chinese yam are uniformly to plant, outdoor cropping, unified management;This hair is applied respectively with 60kg/ mus of usage amounts The compound fertilizer of bright prevention Chinese yam aphid, field investigation is carried out in growth period to it, investigates the growing of Chinese yam, diseased, aphid The situations such as generation, and survey its yield and utilization rate of fertilizer, the soil weight after harvesting.Embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1 and contrast The result of the test that example 2 compares is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
The result shows that a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid of the present invention can substantially reduce Chinese yam illness rate, and And the yield of Chinese yam is improved, plant strain growth is more vigorous, and quality is also improved, and the aphid insect pest in growth period also subtracts significantly Few, utilization rate of fertilizer significantly improves, and keeps soil from packing together.
Above-described embodiment only illustrates embodiment of the present invention, does not there is limitation in any form to the present invention;Appoint What is engaged in professional and technical personnel, all has the ability to make some changes or modification using the technology contents disclosed, becomes equivalent The equivalent embodiment of change, technical spirit, carries out simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the present invention, belongs to according to the present invention In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Chinese medicine slag 60 ~80 parts, 1~5 part of humic acid, 25~30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10~18 parts of potash fertilizer, 15~23 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5~10 parts of zymophyte, campanulaceae 10~18 parts;The Chinese medicine slag is:Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue;Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, folder The mass ratio of bamboo peach blossom residue is 1:1:3.
2. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight Raw material form:70 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of humic acid, 27 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of zymophyte, campanulaceae 15 Part;The Chinese medicine slag is:Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower residue;Sargentodoxa cuneata leaf slag, tea seed slag, Oleander flower The mass ratio of residue is 1:1:3.
3. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urine The mixture of any one or more in element, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
4. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer is sulphur Sour potassium or potassium chloride.
5. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer is phosphorus The mixture of any one or more in sour monoammonium, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate.
6. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the zymophyte is Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus, the mixture of Trichoderma viride, wherein saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, newborn bar Bacterium, the weight ratio of Trichoderma viride are 1:1:1:1.
7. a kind of preparation method for the compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid a kind of as described in claim any one of 1-6, including with Lower step:(1) Chinese medicine slag is mixed with campanulaceae, after 121 DEG C of sterilizings, cools naturally, obtain intermediate product;(2) by step (1) intermediate product obtained is mixed with humic acid and zymophyte, is fermented 30 days under room temperature;(3) intermediate product after fermentation is beaten Loose powder is broken to obtain organic fertilizer;(4) organic fertilizer that step (3) obtains is mixed with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, obtains prevention Chinese yam aphid The compound fertilizer of worm.
CN201711361313.XA 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing Chinese yam aphid and preparation method thereof Pending CN107954791A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102301887A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-04 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 High-quality high-yield culture method for Chinese yam
CN102417415A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-04-18 韦文礼 Disease and insect pest resisting high-efficiency fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine residues and production method
CN104292034A (en) * 2014-10-01 2015-01-21 胡伟东 Special chemical fertilizer for Chinese yam and preparation method of special chemical fertilizer
CN106242813A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Rhizoma Dioscoreae fertilizer
CN106242894A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 It is applicable to organic medical fertilizer and the production method thereof of alkaline land improving

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102301887A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-04 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 High-quality high-yield culture method for Chinese yam
CN102417415A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-04-18 韦文礼 Disease and insect pest resisting high-efficiency fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine residues and production method
CN104292034A (en) * 2014-10-01 2015-01-21 胡伟东 Special chemical fertilizer for Chinese yam and preparation method of special chemical fertilizer
CN106242894A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 It is applicable to organic medical fertilizer and the production method thereof of alkaline land improving
CN106242813A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Rhizoma Dioscoreae fertilizer

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