CN107950300A - A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950300A CN107950300A CN201711425134.8A CN201711425134A CN107950300A CN 107950300 A CN107950300 A CN 107950300A CN 201711425134 A CN201711425134 A CN 201711425134A CN 107950300 A CN107950300 A CN 107950300A
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- parts
- phoenix
- culture substrate
- stalk
- tail mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and preparation method thereof, culture substrate include following raw material：Lime, cow dung, stalk, bagasse, wheat bran, wood sawdust, gypsum, urea, cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate.Culture substrate provided by the invention is more in line with the growth of phoenix-tail mushroom, and stalk has preferable gas permeability, guarantee is provided for the growth of phoenix-tail mushroom, the addition of cake fertilizer urea is even more to enrich the nutrient of whole compost, strengthen the basis of phoenix-tail mushroom growth, some other emulative miscellaneous bacteria is killed by rational fermentation method in the manufacturing process of culture substrate, phoenix-tail mushroom is added and plants successful coefficient.Fruiting time advance can be made 15 20 days using present invention cultivation phoenix-tail mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Phoenix-tail mushroom contains physiological activator, can induce the synthesis of interferon, so as to improve the immunity of the human body, has
Anti-cancer, the effect of anticancer.The nutrition very abundant of phoenix-tail mushroom, is up to 21.2% in dry matter containing protein, and contains human body institute
Required eight kinds of amino acid, its content account for more than the 35% of all total amino acid contents.Fresh phoenix-tail mushroom is up to per hectogram containing vitamin C
33 milligrams, help to improve immune function of human body.Also containing vitamin B1, B2, niacin, several mineral materials.Phoenix-tail mushroom is being planted
It is extensive using matrix during training, the industrial waste of all containing celluloses, such as sawdust, straw, straw, cornstalk, cotton seed hull, rapeseed
Shell, lima bean shell, waste cotton wadding, banana stem leaves, sunflower disk, corn ear shaft core, phoenix tree leaf, soya bean straw, bagasse, tree branches
Deng can be used to cultivate phoenix-tail mushroom.But it yet there are no in the culture medium of the same or similar component of the present invention.And traditional culture
Raw material although disclosure satisfy that phoenix-tail mushroom growth basic demand, but can not to increasing in the quality and quality of phoenix-tail mushroom, and
And the fresh mushroom amount of output is relatively low, insect pest is more, and monomer mushroom individual is smaller, and mushroom shape is smaller, it is impossible to meets consumer demand.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and preparation method thereof, specific skill
Art scheme is as follows：
A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom includes following raw material：5-9 parts of lime, 20-25 parts of cow dung, 25-35 parts of stalk,
20-25 parts of bagasse, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 25-35 parts of wood sawdust, 5-11 parts of gypsum, 12-18 parts of urea, 5-9 parts of cake fertilizer, peroxophosphoric acid
4-8 parts of calcium, 3-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-6 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Further, including following raw material：6 parts of lime, 22 parts of cow dung, 28 parts of stalk, 24 parts of bagasse, wheat bran 23
Part, 32 parts of wood sawdust, 9 parts of gypsum, 14 parts of urea, 6 parts of cake fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Further, including following raw material：8 parts of lime, 24 parts of cow dung, 32 parts of stalk, 22 parts of bagasse, wheat bran 18
Part, 28 parts of wood sawdust, 6 parts of gypsum, 17 parts of urea, 8 parts of cake fertilizer, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate.
Further, the stalk is the one or more in maize straw, soybean stalk, wheat straw.
A kind of preparation method of the culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare above-mentioned raw materials by proportioning；
（2）The cow dung of the parts by weight, stalk, bagasse, wheat bran, wood sawdust are mixed and do fermentation process, obtains fermentate；
（3）It is powder fermentate that obtained fermentate is sent into crushing in pulverizer；
（4）Powder fermentate and lime, gypsum, urea, cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate are mixed, use gross weight
The tap water sprinkling of 60-70%, is fitted into after stirring evenly in bacterium material bag；
（5）By bacterium material bag high-temperature sterilization, sterilising temp is 100-105 DEG C, and sterilization time is 6-8 hour.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Culture substrate provided by the invention is more in line with the growth of phoenix-tail mushroom, and stalk has preferable gas permeability, is phoenix tail
The growth of mushroom provides guarantee, and the addition of cake fertilizer urea is even more to enrich the nutrient of whole compost, strengthens phoenix-tail mushroom
The basis of growth, is killed by rational fermentation method some other emulative miscellaneous in the manufacturing process of culture substrate
Bacterium, adds phoenix-tail mushroom and plants successful coefficient.Fruiting time advance can be made 15-20 days using present invention cultivation phoenix-tail mushroom.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom includes following raw material：6 parts of lime, 22 parts of cow dung, 28 parts of stalk, bagasse 24
Part, 23 parts of wheat bran, 32 parts of wood sawdust, 9 parts of gypsum, 14 parts of urea, 6 parts of cake fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate 5
Part.Wherein stalk is the mixture of maize straw and soybean stalk, mixed proportion 2:3.
A kind of preparation method of the culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare above-mentioned raw materials by proportioning；
（2）The cow dung of the parts by weight, maize straw, soybean stalk, bagasse, wheat bran, wood sawdust are mixed and do fermentation process, is obtained
Fermentate；
（3）It is powder fermentate that obtained fermentate is sent into crushing in pulverizer；
（4）Powder fermentate and lime, gypsum, urea, cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate are mixed, use gross weight
63% tap water sprinkling, is fitted into after stirring evenly in bacterium material bag；
（5）By bacterium material bag high-temperature sterilization, sterilising temp is 102 DEG C, and sterilization time is 7.5 hours.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom includes following raw material：8 parts of lime, 24 parts of cow dung, 32 parts of wheat straw, bagasse 22
Part, 18 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of wood sawdust, 6 parts of gypsum, 17 parts of urea, 8 parts of cake fertilizer, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate 4
Part.
A kind of preparation method of the culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare above-mentioned raw materials by proportioning；
（2）The cow dung of the parts by weight, wheat straw, bagasse, wheat bran, wood sawdust are mixed and do fermentation process, obtains fermentate；
（3）It is powder fermentate that obtained fermentate is sent into crushing in pulverizer；
（4）Powder fermentate and lime, gypsum, urea, cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate are mixed, use gross weight
68% tap water sprinkling, is fitted into after stirring evenly in bacterium material bag；
（5）By bacterium material bag high-temperature sterilization, sterilising temp is 104 DEG C, and sterilization time is 6.5 hours.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, and the foregoing is merely the preferable case study on implementation of the present invention
, it is not intended to limit the invention, any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent substitution and changes
Into etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：5-9 parts of lime, 20-25 parts of cow dung, 25-35 parts of stalk, 20-25 parts of bagasse, wheat bran 15- 25 parts, 25-35 parts of wood sawdust, 5-11 parts of gypsum, 12-18 parts of urea, 5-9 parts of cake fertilizer, 4-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate 3-5 Part, 3-6 parts of magnesium sulfate.
- A kind of 2. culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：6 parts of lime, 22 parts of cow dung, 28 parts of stalk, 24 parts of bagasse, 23 parts of wheat bran, wood sawdust 32 Part, 9 parts of gypsum, 14 parts of urea, 6 parts of cake fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate.
- A kind of 3. culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：8 parts of lime, 24 parts of cow dung, 32 parts of stalk, 22 parts of bagasse, 18 parts of wheat bran, wood sawdust 28 Part, 6 parts of gypsum, 17 parts of urea, 8 parts of cake fertilizer, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate.
- 4. according to a kind of culture substrate of any phoenix-tail mushrooms of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The stalk is the one or more in maize straw, soybean stalk, wheat straw.
- A kind of 5. preparation method of the culture substrate of any phoenix-tail mushrooms of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Prepare above-mentioned raw materials by proportioning；（2）The cow dung of the parts by weight, stalk, bagasse, wheat bran, wood sawdust are mixed and do fermentation process, obtains fermentate；（3）It is powder fermentate that obtained fermentate is sent into crushing in pulverizer；（4）Powder fermentate and lime, gypsum, urea, cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate are mixed, use gross weight The tap water sprinkling of 60-70%, is fitted into after stirring evenly in bacterium material bag；（5）By bacterium material bag high-temperature sterilization, sterilising temp is 100-105 DEG C, and sterilization time is 6-8 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711425134.8A CN107950300A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711425134.8A CN107950300A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107950300A true CN107950300A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| CN201711425134.8A Withdrawn CN107950300A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of culture substrate of phoenix-tail mushroom and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519348A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-22 | 百色学院 | Method and device for cultivating pleurotus geesteranus by using culture medium containing sunflower discs |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960050A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 谢光玉 | Method for cultivating phoenix mushrooms through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks |
| CN104671995A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 梁晓 | Phoenix mushroom culture medium |
| CN105394515A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-16 | 河北大学 | Pleurotus sajor-caju-cattail solid-state fermented functional drink and preparation method |
| CN105884483A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Culture medium for phoenix mushroom |
| CN105967790A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 冯丹 | A pleurotus sajor-caju culture medium and a preparing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711425134.8A patent/CN107950300A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960050A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 谢光玉 | Method for cultivating phoenix mushrooms through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks |
| CN105884483A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Culture medium for phoenix mushroom |
| CN104671995A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 梁晓 | Phoenix mushroom culture medium |
| CN105394515A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-16 | 河北大学 | Pleurotus sajor-caju-cattail solid-state fermented functional drink and preparation method |
| CN105967790A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 冯丹 | A pleurotus sajor-caju culture medium and a preparing method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519348A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-22 | 百色学院 | Method and device for cultivating pleurotus geesteranus by using culture medium containing sunflower discs |
| CN113519348B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2024-03-29 | 百色学院 | Method and device for cultivating pleurotus geesteranus by using sunflower-disc-containing culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |
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