CN107935733A - A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release - Google Patents
A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107935733A CN107935733A CN201711423928.0A CN201711423928A CN107935733A CN 107935733 A CN107935733 A CN 107935733A CN 201711423928 A CN201711423928 A CN 201711423928A CN 107935733 A CN107935733 A CN 107935733A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peach
- release
- slow
- release fertilizer
- prefabricated material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B5/00—Thomas phosphate; Other slag phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, include the following steps：Pig manure, sunflower seed dregs, Oletum Columba livia, peanut shell powder are sent into de-airing mixer and stirred, is sealed by fermentation, obtains prefabricated material a；Talcum powder, glucose, water are mixed evenly, are sent into ptfe autoclave, in 185 195 DEG C of 40 60h of insulation of temperature, is cooled down, filtering, addition sepiolite, flyash mixed grinding are uniform, dry to constant weight, obtain prefabricated material b；Ammonium nitrate, thomas phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Sodium Hyaluronate, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, add prefabricated material a, prefabricated material b is stirred evenly, is granulated, drying, obtains the peach slow-release fertilizer of control rate of release.The present invention provides full nutrition for peach growth and development, adds the yield of peach, while has the function that slow release fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting and utilization rate is high, fertilizing soil, increases the absorbability of peach root system, improves the disease resistance of peach, improves the quality of peach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach fertilizer technology field, more particularly to a kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation side for controlling rate of release
Method.
Background technology
In fruit resource, peach is beautiful with its fruit shape, and meat is sweet to be referred to as " peerless fruit ".It has yin-nourishing, life
Tianjin, moisturize the effect of promoting blood circulation；It is thirsty to cure mainly summer, constipation, dysmenorrhoea, and consumptive disease is breathed with cough, hernia pain, seminal emission, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat etc.
Disease.For peach rich in multivitamin, mineral matter and tartaric acid etc., fibre composition pectin is a lot of, there is the effect of relief of constipation.Its iron content
Amount occupies the hat of fruit, is 4-6 times of apple and pears, is the optimum food of hypoferric anemia patient.Its economic value is high, and market needs
The amount of asking is very big.In order to improve the yield of peach, apply a large amount of chemical fertilizer at present, do not account for how making fertilizer effectively be discharged,
And the root of peach is effectively absorbed fertilizer, cause environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, and the present invention is peach growth and development
Full nutrition is provided, adds the yield of peach, while there is slow release fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is lasting and utilization rate is high, training
Fertile soil, increases the absorbability of peach root system, improves the disease resistance of peach, improves the quality of peach.
The present invention proposes a kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, includes the following steps：
S1, will stir in pig manure, sunflower seed dregs, Oletum Columba livia, peanut shell powder feeding de-airing mixer, is sealed by fermentation, obtains
Prefabricated material a；
S2, talcum powder, glucose, water is mixed evenly, and is sent into ptfe autoclave, in temperature 185-
195 DEG C of insulation 40-60h, cool down, filtering, and addition sepiolite, flyash mixed grinding are uniform, dry to constant weight, obtain prefabricated material
b；
Ammonium nitrate, thomas phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Sodium Hyaluronate, sodium selenite, be uniformly mixed by S3, adds prefabricated
Material a, prefabricated material b are stirred evenly, and are granulated, and drying, obtains the peach slow-release fertilizer of control rate of release.
Preferably, in S1, pig manure, sunflower seed dregs, Oletum Columba livia, the weight ratio of peanut shell powder are 20-40：25-45：10-
30：5-12.
Preferably, in S1, holding vacuum is 0.5-0.9kPa, stirs 20-30min, mixing speed 12000-
12500r/min。
Preferably, in S2, talcum powder, glucose, the weight ratio of water are 10-15：2-6：100-140.
Preferably, in S2, talcum powder, sepiolite, the weight ratio of flyash are 10-15：2-4：1-4.
Preferably, in S3, ammonium nitrate, thomas phosphate, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 60-100：20-50：25-35.
Preferably, in S3, Sodium Hyaluronate, the weight ratio of sodium selenite are 1-4：1-2.
Nutrient species is more in fertilizer of the present invention, provides full nutrition for peach growth and development, adds the yield of peach,
There is slow release fertilizer at the same time, fertilizer efficiency is lasting and utilization rate is high, and makes hardened loosing soil, promotes soil granular
Formed, increase the permeability and preservation capacity of water and fertility of soil, improve the physicochemical property and ecological environment of soil, fertilizing soil, increase
The absorbability of peach root system, improves the disease resistance of peach, and the use of pesticide has been reduced or avoided, and improves the quality of peach.
Complex role between each component of the present invention, had good sustained release effect, long action time, can effectively improve the cytoactive of tree body, promote
Being utilized into its sorption enhanced to nutritional ingredient, peach mean fruit weight reaches 550.5g, average single plant is beared fruit, and number reaches 34.2,
Yield reaches 18.4kg, Cracking fruit is reduced to 2.5% for strain.
Wherein pig manure, sunflower seed dregs, Oletum Columba livia, straw powder disperses internal crude fibre, through overstocked after vacuum stirring
After seal ferment, nutriment dissolution degree is high, coordinates ammonium nitrate, thomas phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Sodium Hyaluronate, selenous acid
Sodium acts on, and nutriment is extremely abundant, adds prefabricated material b, adsorption activity is high, had good sustained release effect, can effectively improve nutrients
The utilization ratio of matter, Sodium Hyaluronate ensure that the bonding of each component in fertilizer, and further avoid loosely causes fertilizer efficiency to be lost in
Factor, slow release effect further enhances.In prefabricated material b, talcum powder, glucose are carbonized instead in ptfe autoclave
Should, substantial amounts of adsorption activity hole is formed, coordinates sepiolite, flyash grinding, effectively adjusts nutriment rate of release, and change
Good soil texture, maintains the normal growth of peach, after being manured into soil, can better contact with the root with affine peach, improve root
Must be to the absorption efficiency of nutrient.The present invention can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer loss, reduce to ecological environment
Harm, promote the healthy growth of peach, improve dry-matter accumulation amount, improve peach yield and quality, peach is increased production 20%
More than, substantially increase the economic benefit of peach.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, includes the following steps：
20g pig manures, 45g sunflower seed dregs, 10g Oletum Columba livias, 12g peanut shell powders, be sent into de-airing mixer by S1, keeps true
Reciprocal of duty cycle is 0.5kPa, stirs 30min, mixing speed 12000r/min, is sealed by fermentation 50h, obtains prefabricated material a；
S2,10g talcum powder, 6g glucose, 100g water is mixed evenly, and is sent into ptfe autoclave,
195 DEG C of insulation 40h of temperature, cool down, filtering, addition 4g sepiolites, 1g flyash mixed grindings are uniform, in 90 DEG C of dryings of temperature extremely
Constant weight, obtains prefabricated material b；
S3, by 60g ammonium nitrate, 50g thomas phosphates, 25g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4g Sodium Hyaluronates, 1g sodium selenites mix
Uniformly, add prefabricated material a, prefabricated material b is stirred evenly, be granulated, drying, obtain control rate of release peach slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, includes the following steps：
40g pig manures, 25g sunflower seed dregs, 30g Oletum Columba livias, 5g peanut shell powders, be sent into de-airing mixer by S1, keeps true
Reciprocal of duty cycle is 0.9kPa, stirs 20min, mixing speed 12500r/min, is sealed by fermentation 20h, obtains prefabricated material a；
S2,15g talcum powder, 2g glucose, 140g water is mixed evenly, and is sent into ptfe autoclave,
185 DEG C of insulation 60h of temperature, cool down, filtering, addition 2g sepiolites, 4g flyash mixed grindings are uniform, in 80 DEG C of dryings of temperature extremely
Constant weight, obtains prefabricated material b；
S3, by 100g ammonium nitrate, 20g thomas phosphates, 35g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1g Sodium Hyaluronates, 2g sodium selenites mix
Uniformly, add prefabricated material a, prefabricated material b is stirred evenly, be granulated, drying, obtain control rate of release peach slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, includes the following steps：
28g pig manures, 28g sunflower seed dregs, 16g Oletum Columba livias, 7g peanut shell powders, be sent into de-airing mixer by S1, keeps true
Reciprocal of duty cycle is 0.6kPa, stirs 23min, mixing speed 12100r/min, is sealed by fermentation 24h, obtains prefabricated material a；
S2,12g talcum powder, 3g glucose, 110g water is mixed evenly, and is sent into ptfe autoclave,
189 DEG C of insulation 42h of temperature, cool down, filtering, addition 2.5g sepiolites, 2g flyash mixed grindings are uniform, in 82 DEG C of dryings of temperature
To constant weight, prefabricated material b is obtained；
S3, mix 70g ammonium nitrate, 24g thomas phosphates, 26g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3g Sodium Hyaluronates, 1.2g sodium selenites
Close uniform, add prefabricated material a, prefabricated material b is stirred evenly, and is granulated, drying, obtains the peach slow-release fertilizer of control rate of release.
Embodiment 4
A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, includes the following steps：
32g pig manures, 42g sunflower seed dregs, 36g Oletum Columba livias, 10g peanut shell powders, be sent into de-airing mixer by S1, keeps true
Reciprocal of duty cycle is 0.7kPa, stirs 28min, mixing speed 12400r/min, is sealed by fermentation 42h, obtains prefabricated material a；
S2,13g talcum powder, 4g glucose, 130g water is mixed evenly, and is sent into ptfe autoclave,
192 DEG C of insulation 55h of temperature, cool down, filtering, addition 3.2g sepiolites, 3g flyash mixed grindings are uniform, in 89 DEG C of dryings of temperature
To constant weight, prefabricated material b is obtained；
S3, mix 80g ammonium nitrate, 42g thomas phosphates, 32g potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3g Sodium Hyaluronates, 1.6g sodium selenites
Close uniform, add prefabricated material a, prefabricated material b is stirred evenly, and is granulated, drying, obtains the peach slow-release fertilizer of control rate of release.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
S1, will stir in pig manure, sunflower seed dregs, Oletum Columba livia, peanut shell powder feeding de-airing mixer, is sealed by fermentation, obtains prefabricated
Expect a；
S2, talcum powder, glucose, water is mixed evenly, and is sent into ptfe autoclave, in 185-195 DEG C of temperature
40-60h is kept the temperature, is cooled down, filtering, addition sepiolite, flyash mixed grinding are uniform, dry to constant weight, obtain prefabricated material b；
Ammonium nitrate, thomas phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Sodium Hyaluronate, sodium selenite, be uniformly mixed by S3, add prefabricated material a,
Prefabricated material b is stirred evenly, and is granulated, and drying, obtains the peach slow-release fertilizer of control rate of release.
2. the peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method of control rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1,
Pig manure, sunflower seed dregs, Oletum Columba livia, the weight ratio of peanut shell powder are 20-40：25-45：10-30：5-12.
3. the peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method of control rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1,
Holding vacuum is 0.5-0.9kPa, stirs 20-30min, mixing speed 12000-12500r/min.
4. the peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method of control rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2,
Talcum powder, glucose, the weight ratio of water are 10-15：2-6：100-140.
5. the peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method of control rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2,
Talcum powder, sepiolite, the weight ratio of flyash are 10-15：2-4：1-4.
6. the peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method of control rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3,
Ammonium nitrate, thomas phosphate, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 60-100：20-50：25-35.
7. the peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method of control rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3,
Sodium Hyaluronate, the weight ratio of sodium selenite are 1-4：1-2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423928.0A CN107935733A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423928.0A CN107935733A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107935733A true CN107935733A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711423928.0A Withdrawn CN107935733A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of peach slow-release fertilizer preparation method for controlling rate of release |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100852767B1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-08-18 | 주식회사 유엔아이 | Insecticidal and fertilizing composition and method of killing insects and fertilization using the same |
| CN104788178A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Special disease-resistant and drought-resistant yield-increasing fertilizer for large peaches |
| CN106673838A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 陈太飞 | Pest-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711423928.0A patent/CN107935733A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100852767B1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-08-18 | 주식회사 유엔아이 | Insecticidal and fertilizing composition and method of killing insects and fertilization using the same |
| CN104788178A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Special disease-resistant and drought-resistant yield-increasing fertilizer for large peaches |
| CN106673838A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 陈太飞 | Pest-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |
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