CN107935572B - 一种具有特殊微结构的陶瓷材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有特殊微结构的陶瓷材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009643 growth defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910019655 synthetic inorganic crystalline material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005049 combustion synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009474 Y2O3—ZrO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009028 cell transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002777 columnar cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
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- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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CN111517777B (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-06-15 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种适用于热喷涂的Al2O3-YAG复合粉体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112695375A (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-23 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种氧化锆晶体的制备方法 |
CN112826979B (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2023-02-24 | 泉州新致美义齿有限公司 | 一种种植桥架修复体及其制备方法 |
CN113185304A (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-30 | 大连理工大学 | 基于热处理法调控激光增材制造熔体自生陶瓷构件的组织及性能的方法 |
CN114643348B (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种具有近平衡态凝固组织的合金的制备方法和装置 |
CN115403392B (zh) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-06-20 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | 用于熔炼钛基储氢合金的坩埚基体及其制备方法和应用 |
JP7438501B1 (ja) | 2023-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 学校法人 龍谷大学 | アルミナ-ジルコニア混合材料及びその製造方法 |
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CN102153334A (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-08-17 | 西北工业大学 | 一种获得氧化铝基三元熔体生长陶瓷组织形貌的方法 |
CN103193486A (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-10 | 大连理工大学 | 一种激光近净成形Al2O3-ZrO2共晶陶瓷结构件的方法 |
CN105324458A (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-02-10 | 研磨剂与耐火品研究与开发中心C.A.R.R.D.有限公司 | 基于共晶氧化铝氧化锆的磨粒 |
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CN102153334A (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-08-17 | 西北工业大学 | 一种获得氧化铝基三元熔体生长陶瓷组织形貌的方法 |
CN103193486A (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-10 | 大连理工大学 | 一种激光近净成形Al2O3-ZrO2共晶陶瓷结构件的方法 |
CN105324458A (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-02-10 | 研磨剂与耐火品研究与开发中心C.A.R.R.D.有限公司 | 基于共晶氧化铝氧化锆的磨粒 |
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