CN107927001A - Method for preventing and controlling aphid pest of Nerium bambusae - Google Patents

Method for preventing and controlling aphid pest of Nerium bambusae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107927001A
CN107927001A CN201711201793.3A CN201711201793A CN107927001A CN 107927001 A CN107927001 A CN 107927001A CN 201711201793 A CN201711201793 A CN 201711201793A CN 107927001 A CN107927001 A CN 107927001A
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Prior art keywords
parts
funa
aphid
oleanders
herb liquid
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朱本华
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Guilin Stay Strong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Guilin Stay Strong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711201793.3A priority Critical patent/CN107927001A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant disease and insect control, and particularly relates to a method for controlling aphid pests of Nerium bambusae, which comprises the following steps: when the Nerium oleander larvae are found, spraying the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for 2 times every day, wherein the spraying amount of each plant is 100-200 ml; the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of cortex toonae sinensis, 25-50 parts of evodia lepta, 10-20 parts of pepper, 5-15 parts of shrubalthea bark, 1-8 parts of betel nut and 1-5 parts of cortex fraxini. The method can efficiently prevent and control the aphid pests of the oleander, and the effect is still obvious when a large number of the oleander aphids appear.

Description

The method for preventing Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil
Technical field
The invention belongs to disease and insect control technical field, more particularly to a kind of side of prevention Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil Method.
Background technology
Bu Funa (Kadsura coccinea), the black tiger of scientific name, is Schisandraceae (or Magnoliaceae) plant thickness leaf five tastes The fruit of son, the evergreen liana of chain timbers matter is primary in Southwestern China portion virgin forest, is now difficult to find its trace.Miao " Bu Funa ", Mean the fruit of beautifying and life-prolonging.Planted in recent years by introducing a fine variety examination in northern some areas, and became the new varieties that a selection and breeding form, To integrate novel fruits that are edible, medicinal, afforesting, view and admire, be that a urgency is to be developed and great exploitation potential it is multi-purpose Way rare plant.Bu Funa is primary in virgin forest, is the fruit of Miao people's cultivation from generation to generation, and Miao is called " Bu Fu Na ", means the fruit of beautifying and life-prolonging.Root is medicinal, can the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, swelling and pain relieving controls stomach trouble, treating rheumatic ostealgia, bruise stasis caused pain, and For gynaecology's common medicine.It is sweet after fruit maturation, it is edible.
Bu Funa is derived from mountain wild environment, and premunition is strong, and pest and disease damage is seldom.Insect pest mainly has termite damage root, ruler Earwig, leaf folder, oleander aphid endanger leaf and bud.Disease mainly has fungal deterioration disease, leaf blight (anthracnose), Sooty mould. Wherein, oleander aphid draws spray, tender leaf and bud nutrient, while also secretes substantial amounts of honeydew, to colonize in the excrement of aphid excretion Just nutrition is provided with matchmaker's dirt germ on secretion, seriously affects the growth of Bu Funa.In the prior art, biological control can be used Method, it is necessary to, sprayed when oleander aphid largely occurs using 1000 times of liquid of 40% flolimat or 50% phoxim Prevention.And to knock down power strong for phoxim, with tag with stomach poison function based on, no systemic action is very effective to lepidopterous larvae, in field Between because to photo-labile, decomposing quickly, so residual life is short, residual is dangerous small, but the medicine is applied in soil, and residual life is very long.And Flolimat is belongs to high poison insecticide, using there are the danger of harmful to human.Therefore research and development one kind can be prevented efficiently Bu Funa oleander aphids are harmful and nontoxic, also have efficient method particularly when oleander aphid largely occurs, are highly desirable.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the method for prevention Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, and this method can be high Effect prevention oleander aphid evil, and when there is substantial amounts of oleander aphid, effect is still notable.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The method that the present invention provides prevention Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, is specially:When finding oleander aphid larva, in Liquid is sprayed, daily spray 2 times, and every plant of spray amount is 100-200ml;The herb liquid, by the original of following parts by weight Material is made:30-60 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 25-50 parts of evodia lepta merr, 10-20 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5-15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 1-8 parts of betel nut, bark of ash 1-5 Part.
Preferably, herb liquid of the present invention, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 37 parts of evodia lepta merr, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of the bark of ash.
Preferably, Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof of the present invention, including following preparation process:
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed;
2) 6-8 times of water of whole raw material weights is added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 3-9min under 30-60MPa, obtains Chinese medicine slurries;
3) 5-9 times of water of Chinese medicine slurries is added, ultrasonic wave extraction 10-20min, obtains ultrasonic wave extraction under 360-420W Liquid;
4) ultrasonic extract is filtered, you can.
Preferably, in the step 1) of the preparation method of herb liquid of the present invention, it is crushed to 150-250 mesh.
Preferably, in the step 2) of the preparation method of herb liquid of the present invention, temperature during HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT is 35-45 DEG C.
In the method for the present invention, sprinkling number of days is specially:Untill being sprayed onto the whole destruction of oleander aphid.In the method for the present invention, often Its sprinkling 2 days, is divided into morning and sprays at dusk, when sprinkling interval is small no more than 8 twice.
In the Chinese medicine material of the present invention:
Bark of tree of heaven, the root skin or dry hide of quassia tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle.Property It is cold, it is bitter, puckery.Return large intestine channel, stomach, Liver Channel.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, inducing astrigency stop-band, antidiarrheal, hemostasis.Belong to antipyretic subordinate classification Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug.Ailantholide containing bitter principle, 11- acetyl ailantholides, another fatty acids more than 27%, and plant steroid The components such as alcohol, inverted sugar, ceryl alcohol, tannin, ailanthone, guassin, tree-of-heaven caprylolactone C, β-Ka Bolin derivatives.
Evodia lepta merr, the browse of rutaceae evodia lepta Evodia lepta (Spreng.) Merr..It is cold in nature, bitter. Return liver warp, lung channel, stomach.Clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, eliminating dampness are antipruritic.Belong to the heat-clearing and damp-drying drug classified under antipyretic.Evodia lepta Extract has protection liver, scavenging hydroxyl free radical, and can inhibit shigella flexneri.Leaf, root contain alkaloid.Leaf, which also contains, to be waved Hair oil, oil in main component be a- firpenes and furfural.Complete stool removes hydroxyl containing left-handed edulinine (edulinine), left-handed 7- Base ribalinidin (ribalinine), the different pula of dextrorotation obtain this alkali (isoplatydesmine) etc..
Chinese prickly ash, the ripe pericarp of rutaceae Chinese prickly ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim..It is warm-natured, acrid flavour. Converge to the spleen channel, stomach, kidney channel.Warm in pain, desinsection are antipruritic.Belong to drugs for dispelling internal cold.Anti-experimental character gastric ulcer, have to intestinal smooth muscle movement it is double To effect, anti diar rhea, liver protection, calm anti-inflammatory, local anaesthesia, anticoagulation, kill itch mite.Pharmacological evaluation shows that pericarp parenteral solution has Analgesic, anesthetic effect;Geraniol can cause intestine in vitro to be wriggled in a small amount, largely then be allowed to suppress;Water decoction is to streptococcus, Portugal Grape coccus, pneumococcus, bacillus anthracis, hay bacillus, comma bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa have inhibitory action; Contained volatile oil can make roundworm, pinworm poisoning.Containing volatile oil, contain limonene, cumic alcohol, Geraniol etc. in oil.Also contain and go 1, The components such as 8- Cineoles, laurene, kokusaginine, aesculetin, anethole, thujene.
Cortex hibisus syriacus, the drying stem skin or root skin of malvaceae plant rose of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus L..Cold nature, taste It is sweet, bitter.Return large intestine channel, Liver Channel, the spleen channel.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, desinsection are antipruritic.Belong to desinsection antipruritic.Suppress growth of tumour cell effect.
Betel nut, the mature seed of babassu betel nut Areca catechu L..It is bitter, pungent, it is warm-natured.Return stomach, big Intestines pass through.Expelling parasite;Excited choline receptor;Resisting pathogenic microbes;Anti-hypertension;Anticancer.Seed contains total alkaloid 0.3%~0.6%, Predominantly arecaline, and a small amount of arecaidine, guvacoline, demethyl arecaidine, different demethyl arecaidine, Bin The component such as bulky pair alkali, homarecoline, stearic acid, myristic acid, left-handed epicatechin, tannin, former Cyanidin A-1, mostly with Tannic acid combining form exists.Also contain tannin about 15%, inside there is dextrorotation cachou extract, left-handed epicatechin, former Cyanidin A-1, B-1 With B-2 and referred to as two series compounds of betel nut tannin A, B, the two series are the dimer of former Cyanidin, three Aggressiveness, the tetramer, pentamer.
The bark of ash, the branch skin or dry hide of Oleaceae plants point leaf Chinese ash Fraxinus szaboana Lingelsh..Property It is cold, it is bitter, puckery.Return liver warp, gallbladder channel, large intestine channel.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, inducing astrigency, improving eyesight.Belong to the heat-clearing and damp-drying drug of antipyretic subordinate classification Medicine.Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesia, available for " gout " property arthritis, influence arachidonic acid metabolic;Also cough-relieving, eliminating the phlegm, relieving asthma Effect.Containing components such as esculiw, fraxin, aescuktins, and get micro constitutent N- phenyl -2- aniline, the component is first It is secondary to be obtained from Oleaceae.Separately containing Escosyl, aesculetin, fraxetin, aesculin, aesculetin, ursolic acid, Hu The components such as glucoraphenin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Inventive method of the present invention can efficiently prevent oleander aphid evil, and when there is substantial amounts of oleander aphid, effect is still So significantly, the present invention uses herb liquid, the advantages of nontoxic raw materials of herb liquid, bark of tree of heaven, evodia lepta merr, Chinese prickly ash, Cortex hibisus syriacus, betel nut and the Qin Skin acts synergistically, plus the combination of HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT and ultrasonic wave extraction so that herb liquid has been given play in prevention oleander aphid evil Efficiently effect, and noresidue problem, safe green environmental protection.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The method for preventing Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, when finding oleander aphid larva, is sprayed, daily with herb liquid Spray 2 times, every plant of spray amount is 100ml;The herb liquid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:60 parts of bark of tree of heaven, evodia lepta merr 25 parts, 20 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 8 parts of betel nut, 1 part of the bark of ash.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process:
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed to 250 mesh;
2) 6 times of water of whole raw material weights are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 9min at 60MPa and 35 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine slurries;
3) 5 times of water of Chinese medicine slurries are added, ultrasonic wave extraction 10min, obtains ultrasonic extract under 420W;
4) ultrasonic extract is filtered, you can.
Embodiment 2
The method for preventing Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, when finding oleander aphid larva, is sprayed, daily with herb liquid Spray 2 times, every plant of spray amount is 150ml;The herb liquid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of bark of tree of heaven, evodia lepta merr 37 parts, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of the bark of ash.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process:
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed to 200 mesh;
2) 7 times of water of whole raw material weights are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 6min at 45MPa and 40 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine slurries;
3) 7 times of water of Chinese medicine slurries are added, ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, obtains ultrasonic extract under 390W;
4) ultrasonic extract is filtered, you can.
Embodiment 3
The method for preventing Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, when finding oleander aphid larva, is sprayed, daily with herb liquid Spray 2 times, every plant of spray amount is 200ml;The herb liquid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of bark of tree of heaven, evodia lepta merr 50 parts, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 1 part of betel nut, 5 parts of the bark of ash.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process:
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed to 150 mesh;
2) 8 times of water of whole raw material weights are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 3min at 30MPa and 45 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine slurries;
3) 9 times of water of Chinese medicine slurries are added, ultrasonic wave extraction 20min, obtains ultrasonic extract under 360W;
4) ultrasonic extract is filtered, you can.
Comparative example 1
The method for preventing Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, when finding oleander aphid larva, is sprayed, daily with herb liquid Spray 2 times, every plant of spray amount is 150ml;The herb liquid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of bark of tree of heaven, evodia lepta merr 37 parts, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of the bark of ash.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process:
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed to 200 mesh;
2) 14 times of water of whole raw material weights are added, ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, obtains ultrasonic extract under 390W;
3) ultrasonic extract is filtered, you can.
Comparative example 2
The method for preventing Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, when finding oleander aphid larva, is sprayed, daily with herb liquid Spray 2 times, every plant of spray amount is 150ml;The herb liquid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of bark of tree of heaven, evodia lepta merr 37 parts, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of the bark of ash.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process:
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed to 200 mesh;
2) 7 times of water of whole raw material weights are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 6min at 45MPa and 40 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine slurries, mistake Filter, you can.
Below by way of the prevention effect of description of test the method for the present invention, the Bu Funa plant of infection oleander aphid are taken as spray Mist object, concrete outcome see the table below.
1 the method for the present invention of table does harm to prevention effect to Bu Funa oleanders aphid
Different disposal Plant quantity/strain Healing/strain in 3 days Healing/strain in 5 days Healing/strain in 7 days
Embodiment 1 30 15 25 30
Embodiment 2 30 18 28 30
Embodiment 3 30 16 23 30
Comparative example 1 30 0 0 8
Comparative example 2 30 0 0 6
The different herb liquid compositions of table 2 do harm to prevention effect to Bu Funa oleanders aphid
Different herb liquid constituents Plant quantity/strain Healing/strain in 3 days Healing/strain in 5 days Healing/strain in 7 days
Without bark of tree of heaven 10 0 0 1-4
Without evodia lepta merr 10 0 0 1-4
Without Chinese prickly ash 10 0 0 1-3
Without Cortex hibisus syriacus 10 0 0 1-5
Without betel nut 10 0 0 1-5
Without the bark of ash 10 0 0 2-6
Note:In table 2, except herb liquid component is variable, the other the same as in Example 2.

Claims (5)

1. prevent the method for Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil, it is characterised in that:When finding oleander aphid larva, carried out with herb liquid Spraying, spray 2 times daily, every plant of spray amount is 100-200ml;The herb liquid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Chinese toon 30-60 parts of skin, 25-50 parts of evodia lepta merr, 10-20 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5-15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 1-8 parts of betel nut, 1-5 parts of the bark of ash.
2. the method for prevention Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the herb liquid, It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 37 parts of evodia lepta merr, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 5 parts of betel nut, the bark of ash 3 Part.
3. the method for prevention Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine Liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process:
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed;
2) 6-8 times of water of whole raw material weights is added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 3-9min under 30-60MPa, obtains Chinese medicine slurries;
3) 5-9 times of water of Chinese medicine slurries is added, ultrasonic wave extraction 10-20min, obtains ultrasonic extract under 360-420W;
4) ultrasonic extract is filtered, you can.
4. the method for prevention Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The preparation side of herb liquid In the step 1) of method, 150-250 mesh is crushed to.
5. the method for prevention Bu Funa oleanders aphid evil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The preparation side of herb liquid In the step 2) of method, temperature during HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT is 35-45 DEG C.
CN201711201793.3A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Method for preventing and controlling aphid pest of Nerium bambusae Pending CN107927001A (en)

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CN105010433A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 丁德凤 Pesticide for preventing and treating rice gray mold and preparation method of pesticide
CN105341008A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-02-24 苏赵珍 Traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide for preventing and controlling radish aphid
CN105994451A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 广西素安生态农业有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine control agent for common diseases of strawberries and preparation method thereof
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