CN105341008A - Traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide for preventing and controlling radish aphid - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide for preventing and controlling radish aphid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105341008A CN105341008A CN201510856081.XA CN201510856081A CN105341008A CN 105341008 A CN105341008 A CN 105341008A CN 201510856081 A CN201510856081 A CN 201510856081A CN 105341008 A CN105341008 A CN 105341008A
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Abstract
The invention provides traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide for preventing and controlling radish aphid. The traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide is prepared from azedarach, sargentodoxa cuneata, peach branches, fructus cnidii, wormwood, rhizoma arisaematis, coptis chinensis, sophora flavescens, cortex ailanthi and cortex ailanthi. The traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide is prepared from Chinese herbal medicine components, has a delay effect on generation of drug resistance, can be used for preventing and controlling radish aphid in agricultural production, and is a new safe and efficient pesticide variety for production of agricultural and green food and pollution-free fruit and vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese medicine, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide preventing and treating radish aphid insect pest.
Background technology
Radish aphid LipaphiserysimiKaltenbach, also known as turnip aphid, belongs to Homoptera Aphidiadae, and this aphid normal mixing with black peach aphid occurs, and is one of main vegetable aphid of harm brassicaceous vegetable.At northern area, on the Chinese cabbage especially planted autumn, radish, radish aphid causes serious harm as sociales to Vegetable produce.Because this aphid rate of development is fast, the generation cycle is short, breeding amount is large, cause be injured blade flavescence, dwarfing, atrophy, growth retardation, in addition this worm can also propagate crucifers of mosaic, and its loss more overweights directly causes harm.Because this worm is based on the harm of open country brassicaceous vegetable, physical control, bio-control method are difficult to carry out, and chemical control is widely used as means of prevention.Because black peach aphid, radish aphid mixing occur, black peach aphid has produced more resistance to many insecticides, and peasant often strengthens dosage and the frequent same class agricultural chemicals that uses is prevented and treated, and while causing black peach aphid resistance to improve constantly, the resistance of radish aphid also changes thereupon.
The invention provides a kind of novel radish aphid insecticide, medicinal herb components is utilized to be prepared from, the generation of the antagonism property of medicine has retarding action, can be used for the control to radish aphid in agricultural production, for the production of agricultural, pollution-free food and Wu Hong sea fruits and vegetables provides pesticide new variety safely and efficiently.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of novel control radish aphid insecticide, medicinal herb components is utilized to be prepared from, the generation of the antagonism property of medicine has retarding action, can be used for the control to radish aphid in agricultural production, for the production of agricultural, pollution-free food and Wu Hong sea fruits and vegetables provides pesticide new variety safely and efficiently.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide preventing and treating radish aphid insect pest, its bulk drug comprises azedarach, sargentodoxa cuneata, peach branch, frutus cnidii, wormwood, rhizoma arisaematis, the coptis, kuh-seng, bark of tree of heaven and the tuber of stemona.
Wherein, in described insecticide, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively azedarach 2kg ~ 3kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 1.5kg ~ 2.5kg, peach branch 3kg ~ 4kg, frutus cnidii 2.5kg ~ 3.5kg, wormwood 2kg ~ 3kg, rhizoma arisaematis 2.5kg ~ 3.5kg, coptis 2kg ~ 3kg, kuh-seng 1.5kg ~ 2.5kg, bark of tree of heaven 2kg ~ 3kg and tuber of stemona 4kg ~ 5kg.
Wherein, in described insecticide, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively azedarach 2.5kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 2kg, peach branch 3.5kg, frutus cnidii 6.5kg, wormwood 2.5kg, rhizoma arisaematis 3kg, coptis 2.5kg, kuh-seng 2kg, bark of tree of heaven 2.5kg and tuber of stemona 4.5kg.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned method for producing insecticide, above-mentioned raw materials medicine is mixed, dissolve with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 70% ~ 80%, the addition of ethanol is 3 ~ 5 times of bulk drug mixture quality, then to add relative to the concentration of ethanol contend 0.05 times be 37% salt pickle liquor, under boiling condition, hot dipping twice, each immersion 3 hours, it soaks addition and is as the criterion to cover material, water purification should be added at any time in heating process, keep the water yield.Merge twice immersion liquid, carrying out being concentrated into density is 1.10 (in mucilage shapes), and the determining alcohol being then mixed into equal volume is the ethanol of 70% ~ 80%, and sedimentation is after 6 hours, the dregs of a decoction are removed with 100 order copper sievings, pH value is adjusted to 6, under 40 DEG C of constant temperature, by medicine liquid volume than the emulsifier polyoxyethylene ether adding 8% successively, the bleeding agent sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate of 4%, the synergist castor oil of 3% stirs 3 hours, after cooling, with filling after 160 order copper sieve essence filters.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Control radish aphid insecticide provided by the invention, medicinal herb components is utilized to be prepared from, the generation of the antagonism property of medicine has retarding action, can be used for the control to radish aphid in agricultural production, for the production of agricultural, pollution-free food and Wu Hong sea fruits and vegetables provides pesticide new variety safely and efficiently.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide preventing and treating radish aphid insect pest, its bulk drug comprises azedarach, sargentodoxa cuneata, peach branch, frutus cnidii, wormwood, rhizoma arisaematis, the coptis, kuh-seng, bark of tree of heaven and the tuber of stemona.
Further, described insecticide is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
In described insecticide, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively azedarach 2kg ~ 3kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 1.5kg ~ 2.5kg, peach branch 3kg ~ 4kg, frutus cnidii 2.5kg ~ 3.5kg, wormwood 2kg ~ 3kg, rhizoma arisaematis 2.5kg ~ 3.5kg, coptis 2kg ~ 3kg, kuh-seng 1.5kg ~ 2.5kg, bark of tree of heaven 2kg ~ 3kg and tuber of stemona 4kg ~ 5kg.
Further preferably, in described insecticide, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively azedarach 2.5kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 2kg, peach branch 3.5kg, frutus cnidii 3kg, wormwood 2.5kg, rhizoma arisaematis 3kg, coptis 2.5kg, kuh-seng 2kg, bark of tree of heaven 2.5kg and tuber of stemona 4.5kg.
Fang Zhong, the pharmacology of each bulk drug is as follows:
Sargentodoxa cuneata: bitter, property is put down, and return liver, large intestine channel, have the carbuncle that disappears that relieves internal heat, promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, the effect of wind dispelling insecticide, cures mainly acute and chronic appendicitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, and blood drenches, irregular menstruation, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, worm pain, the cards such as injury from falling down.
Peach branch: latin name PersicaeRamulus, bitter, property is put down, and the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel, have activating blood to promote menstruation, effect of removing toxic substances desinsection, for trusted subordinate's shouting pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, the cards such as traumatic injury.
Frutus cnidii: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters kidney channel, has warming kidney to invigorate yang, removing dampness and destroying parasites, the effect of dispellingging wind and arresting itching, and the impotence in male caused for decline of kidney-YANG, woman Gong Leng are infertile, under cold-dampness band or the card such as waist knee crymodynia.
Azedarach: latin name MeliaeCortex, bitter, cold in nature, return liver, spleen, stomach warp, there is desinsection, treat tinea, for roundworm disease, enterobiasis, the cards such as abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Wormwood: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, large intestine channel, there is removing toxic substances relieve sore throat, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, effect that desinsection is anticancer, the cards such as abscess of throat, gum swells dentalgia, cough with lung heat, dysentery, jaundice, the swollen favus of the scalp of heat.
Rhizoma arisaematis: taste acid, puckery, warm in nature, enter large intestine, kidney channel, have relieving diarrhea with astringents, effect of hemostasis desinsection, for rushing down protracted dysentery for a long time, hematochezia, under uterine bleeding band, the cards such as abdominal pain due to enterositosis, rhizoma arisaematis has stronger inhibitory action to Escherichia coli.
The coptis: bitter, cold in nature, the thoughts of returning home, spleen, stomach, liver, courage, large intestine channel, have effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, purging intense heat and detonicating, desinsection, full for damp and hot ruffian, vomiting acid regurgitation, rushes down dysentery, jaundice, unconsciousness due to high fever, heart-fire hyperactivity, dysphoria and insomnia, blood-head tells nosebleed, hot eyes, toothache, quenches one's thirst, and carbuncle swells furunculosis, control eczema outward, wet sore, duct such as to be suppurated at the card.
Kuh-seng: latin name SophoraeFlavescentisRadix, bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, stomach, large intestine, urinary bladder channel, there is the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind dispelling insecticide, be mainly used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, stranguria, kuh-seng has obvious inhibitory action to shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, proteus, beta streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus.
Bark of tree of heaven: bitter, puckery, cold in nature, enters large intestine, stomach, Liver Channel, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and puckery intestines are band only, hemostasis, and the effect of desinsection, for damp-heat dysentery, rushes down protracted dysentery for a long time, uterine bleeding, have blood in stool, blood under hemorrhoid, under band, and the cards such as hematochezia.
The tuber of stemona: taste is sweet, bitter, slightly warm in nature enters lung channel, have and moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect of delousing desinsection, tuber of stemona temperature embellishes but not dry, and property is kept and do not walk, there is out again the merit of drop-down gas, be mainly used in newly all for a long time coughing, be especially suitable for the hot chronic cough person of labor, the modern times are used for the cough preventing and treating chronic bronchitis, the dry cough of pulmonary tuberculosis, the cards such as pertussis.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned method for producing insecticide, above-mentioned raw materials medicine is mixed, dissolve with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 70% ~ 80%, the addition of ethanol is 3 ~ 5 times of bulk drug mixture quality, then to add relative to the concentration of ethanol contend 0.05 times be 37% salt pickle liquor, under boiling condition, hot dipping twice, each immersion 3 hours, it soaks addition and is as the criterion to cover material, water purification should be added at any time in heating process, keep the water yield.Merge twice immersion liquid, carrying out being concentrated into density is 1.10 (in mucilage shapes), and the determining alcohol being then mixed into equal volume is the ethanol of 70% ~ 80%, and sedimentation is after 6 hours, the dregs of a decoction are removed with 100 order copper sievings, pH value is adjusted to 6, under 40 DEG C of constant temperature, by medicine liquid volume than the emulsifier polyoxyethylene ether adding 8% successively, the bleeding agent sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate of 4%, the synergist castor oil of 3% stirs 3 hours, after cooling, with filling after 160 order copper sieve essence filters.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Preparation embodiment 1
Azedarach 2.5kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 2kg, peach branch 3.5kg, frutus cnidii 3kg, wormwood 2.5kg, rhizoma arisaematis 3kg, coptis 2.5kg, kuh-seng 2kg, bark of tree of heaven 2.5kg and tuber of stemona 4.5kg are mixed, dissolve with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 80%, the addition of ethanol is 5 times of bulk drug mixture quality, adding relative to the concentration of ethanol contend 0.05 times is again 37% salt pickle liquor, under boiling condition, hot dipping twice, each immersion 3 hours, it soaks addition and is as the criterion to cover material, water purification should be added at any time in heating process, keep the water yield.Merge twice immersion liquid, carrying out being concentrated into density is 1.10 (in mucilage shapes), and the determining alcohol being then mixed into equal volume is the ethanol of 80%, and sedimentation is after 6 hours, the dregs of a decoction are removed with 100 order copper sievings, pH value is adjusted to 6, under 40 DEG C of constant temperature, by medicine liquid volume than the emulsifier polyoxyethylene ether adding 8% successively, the bleeding agent sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate of 4%, the synergist castor oil of 3% stirs 3 hours, after cooling, with filling after 160 order copper sieve essence filters.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primary enforcement, not setting restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. prevent and treat a Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide for radish aphid insect pest, it is characterized in that: bulk drug comprises azedarach, sargentodoxa cuneata, peach branch, frutus cnidii, wormwood, rhizoma arisaematis, the coptis, kuh-seng, bark of tree of heaven and the tuber of stemona.
2. insecticide as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight of each bulk drug is respectively azedarach 2kg ~ 3kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 1.5kg ~ 2.5kg, peach branch 3kg ~ 4kg, frutus cnidii 2.5kg ~ 3.5kg, wormwood 2kg ~ 3kg, rhizoma arisaematis 2.5kg ~ 3.5kg, coptis 2kg ~ 3kg, kuh-seng 1.5kg ~ 2.5kg, bark of tree of heaven 2kg ~ 3kg and tuber of stemona 4kg ~ 5kg.
3. insecticide as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in described insecticide, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively azedarach 2.5kg, sargentodoxa cuneata 2kg, peach branch 3.5kg, frutus cnidii 3kg, wormwood 2.5kg, rhizoma arisaematis 3kg, coptis 2.5kg, kuh-seng 2kg, bark of tree of heaven 2.5kg and tuber of stemona 4.5kg.
4. method for producing insecticide described in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned raw materials medicine is mixed, dissolve with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 70% ~ 80%, the addition of ethanol is 3 ~ 5 times of bulk drug mixture quality, then to add relative to the concentration of ethanol contend 0.05 times be 37% salt pickle liquor, under boiling condition, hot dipping twice, each immersion 3 hours, it soaks addition and is as the criterion to cover material, water purification should be added at any time in heating process, keep the water yield.Merge twice immersion liquid, carrying out being concentrated into density is 1.10 (in mucilage shapes), and the determining alcohol being then mixed into equal volume is the ethanol of 70% ~ 80%, and sedimentation is after 6 hours, the dregs of a decoction are removed with 100 order copper sievings, pH value is adjusted to 6, under 40 DEG C of constant temperature, by medicine liquid volume than the emulsifier polyoxyethylene ether adding 8% successively, the bleeding agent sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate of 4%, the synergist castor oil of 3% stirs 3 hours, after cooling, with filling after 160 order copper sieve essence filters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510856081.XA CN105341008A (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide for preventing and controlling radish aphid |
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| CN201510856081.XA CN105341008A (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Traditional Chinese medicine environment-friendly pesticide for preventing and controlling radish aphid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794867A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-27 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Compound botanical pesticide and preparing method thereof |
| CN106172548A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-07 | 李祖德 | A kind of B item goods killing crops prevention and elimination of disease and pests and preparation method thereof |
| CN107135889A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grape planting process of green ecological |
| CN107927001A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling aphid pest of Nerium bambusae |
-
2015
- 2015-11-29 CN CN201510856081.XA patent/CN105341008A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794867A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-27 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Compound botanical pesticide and preparing method thereof |
| CN105794867B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-07-13 | 佛山中智农投生态科技有限公司 | A kind of Compositional type botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106172548A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-07 | 李祖德 | A kind of B item goods killing crops prevention and elimination of disease and pests and preparation method thereof |
| CN107135889A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grape planting process of green ecological |
| CN107927001A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling aphid pest of Nerium bambusae |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |
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