CN107926871A - A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method - Google Patents
A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926871A CN107926871A CN201711275140.XA CN201711275140A CN107926871A CN 107926871 A CN107926871 A CN 107926871A CN 201711275140 A CN201711275140 A CN 201711275140A CN 107926871 A CN107926871 A CN 107926871A
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- silkworm
- nutriment
- strain
- mulberry
- bacterium
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001313708 Dictyophora phalloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method, this method is bred silkworms using mulberry leaves, and strain nutriment is made using mulberry tree branch and silkworm faeces, strain nutriment is uniformly sprinkling upon in bacterium bed and nourishes strain, while the humidity for adding water to ensure bacterium bed is suitable.Mushroom is successfully planted and is combined with Sericulture by the present invention, make full use of Morus alba Resource Development, mulberry leaf are bred silkworms, and mulberry tree branch and silkworm faeces are used to cultivate fungi, so as to farthest make use of Morus alba Resource Development, and it can implement on the spot, the cost of transportation of raw material has been saved, using fungi, cultivation silkworm can be cultivated in mulberry field, has efficiently utilized sericulture discarded object and land resource, production cost is reduced, adds social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, and in particular to a kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method.
Background technology
China is the cradle of world's Silk Industry, is the country bred silkworms in the world with mulberry cultivation area maximum, complete at present
State's mulberry field area has reached more than 80 ten thousand hectares, spreads all over including 20 Duo Ge provinces, cities and autonomous regions on the south China North China and northwest.
Sericulture, is the pillar industry of China some areas, and an important component of agricultural, mainly including mulberry tree
Cultivation, silkworm egg reproduction, sericulture, cocoon drying and storage and silk cocoon, sales of the silkworm etc..
Silkworm is metabola insect, most commonly silkworm, also known as silkworm, the economic elder brother that the spinning using mulberry leaf as foodstuff is cocoond
One of worm.Therefore, a necessary condition of sericulture is that have abundant mulberry leaf, this is also that sericulture one including mulberry cultivation is important
Reason.
Fungi is a monoid very big in living nature, wherein, some fungi has high edible and medical value, such as
White fungus, needle mushroom, dictyophora phalloidea, bolete, ganoderma lucidum etc., mushroom etc..
Wherein, mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom, and one of China's specialty, in the title among the people for being known as " mountain delicacy ".It
It is a kind of fungi being grown on timber, delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing is full of nutrition, is high protein, the nutrition and health care of low fat
Food, fatty institute's fatty acids in mushroom, it is beneficial to reduce blood fat to human body.
Nowadays, Sericulture is more flourishing, also develops the various new pattern such as mulberry fish pond.But how further
Utilize Morus alba Resource Development, and the big problem of puzzlement Sericulture practitioner.
Mulberry tree possesses luxuriant branches and leaves, pyrophilous more wet environments, and shading works well, and can be hidden in summer high temperature season
Cloudy lucifuge, can keep out wind and rain in season in spring and autumn, and when the temperature rises to more than 12 DEG C, starts growth and development and sprout new
Branch.
It is estimated that 1 ton of silk cocoon of production, 3.3 tons of silkworm excrements of output, 0.67 ton of silkworm chrysalis, 16 tons of ramulus moris.Mulberry tree is bred silkworms except picking leaves
Outside, its, root, fruit and mulberry leaf be respectively provided with very high medical value and other Development volues.Especially ramulus mori yield is higher, puts down
Grow into forest mulberry field 1.2~1.5 tons of ramulus mori of annual output per acre, and the whole nation produces ramulus mori total amount per year and reaches 20,000,000 tons, is Sericultural production process
In the abundantest accessory substance resource, provide abundant raw material sources for the cultivation matrix of edible mushroom.
It is intensive foster actively to promote " Technique of Laborsaving Rearing ", " cooperative rearing of young silkworm ", " cluster in concentration " etc. for China silkworm area at present
Silkworm technology so that there are more plenty of time and space development edible mushroom in peasant household.Since ramulus mori contains change possessed by general sawdust
Study point, there is the possibility for substituting the sustainable development that sawdust realizes mushroom industry, therefore ramulus mori and China tradition edible mushroom
Material is used in combination, and will promote greatly developing for China's edible mushroom industry, while alleviate soil pressure.
On the other hand, mushroom nutritive value is high, and mushroom plantation has larger income, such as and further reduces mushroom kind
Cost is planted, is made full use of the natural resources, and a great problem.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of mulberry tree, silkworm, the Combined culture implantation methods of fungi.It is specific as follows.
A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method, is bred silkworms using mulberry leaves, nourishes strain using mulberry tree branch and silkworm faeces, method is such as
Under,
（1）White mulberry strips are cut into the brachyplast of 3-8cm, it is dry at 40-60 DEG C, then slightly broken, thin broken, obtain ramulus mori
Grain, ramulus mori particle is spare；
（2）Straw is selected, removes the mouldy straw of its mesometamorphism, the segment of 2-3cm is then cut up with a hay cutter into, is 1.5-2% with mass fraction
Limewash in soak, soaking time 15-20h, after pulling out under sunlight air-dry；
（3）Dry after silkworm faeces is collected, be uniformly mixed with ramulus mori particle, add the straw after air-drying, obtain mixing nutriment；
（4）The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the urea and 0.2-0.4% that account for its quality 0.1-0.3% is added into mixing nutriment, is set in batch mixing
Standby middle rotation is uniformly mixed, and obtains strain nutriment；
（5）Strain nutriment is uniformly sprinkling upon in bacterium bed and nourishes strain, while adds water to ensure the humidity of bacterium bed in 40-65%.
Preferably, the strain is mushroom.
Preferably, step（4）In, add the urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate for accounting for and mixing nutriment quality 0.15%.
Mushroom is successfully planted and is combined with Sericulture by the present invention, makes full use of Morus alba Resource Development, and mulberry leaf are bred silkworms, mulberry tree branch
It is used to cultivate fungi with silkworm faeces, so as to farthest make use of Morus alba Resource Development, and can on the spot implements, save raw material
Cost of transportation, using that can cultivate fungi, cultivation silkworm in mulberry field, efficiently utilizes sericulture discarded object and land resource,
Production cost is reduced, adds social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, summary）Disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated,
Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method, is bred silkworms using mulberry leaves, is nourished using mulberry tree branch and silkworm faeces and is cultivated mushroom, method is such as
Under,
（1）White mulberry strips are cut into the brachyplast of 8cm, it is dry at 60 DEG C, then slightly broken, thin broken, obtain ramulus mori particle, by mulberry
Branch particle is spare；
（2）Straw is selected, removes the mouldy straw of its mesometamorphism, then cuts up with a hay cutter into the segment of 2cm, with the stone that mass fraction is 1.5%
Soak in buck, soaking time 15h, air-dried after pulling out under sunlight；
（3）Dry after silkworm faeces is collected, be uniformly mixed with ramulus mori particle, add the straw after air-drying, obtain mixing nutriment；
（4）The urea and 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate for accounting for its quality 0.1% are added into mixing nutriment, is rotated in mixing equipment
It is uniformly mixed, obtains mushroom nutriment；
（5）Mushroom nutriment is uniformly sprinkling upon on mushroom bed and nourishes mushroom, while adds the humidity 40% of water guarantee mushroom bed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method, is bred silkworms using mulberry leaves, is nourished using mulberry tree branch and silkworm faeces and is cultivated mushroom, method is such as
Under,
（1）White mulberry strips are cut into the brachyplast of 3cm, it is dry at 40 DEG C, then slightly broken, thin broken, obtain ramulus mori particle, by mulberry
Branch particle is spare；
（2）Straw is selected, removes the mouldy straw of its mesometamorphism, then cuts up with a hay cutter into the segment of 3cm, with the lime that mass fraction is 2%
Soak in water, soaking time 20h, air-dried after pulling out under sunlight；
（3）Dry after silkworm faeces is collected, be uniformly mixed with ramulus mori particle, add the straw after air-drying, obtain mixing nutriment；
（4）The urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate for accounting for its quality 0.15% are added into mixing nutriment, is rotated in mixing equipment
It is uniformly mixed, obtains mushroom nutriment；
（5）Mushroom nutriment is uniformly sprinkling upon on mushroom bed and nourishes mushroom, while adds the humidity 60% of water guarantee mushroom bed.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. silkworm bacterium Combined culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）White mulberry strips are cut into the brachyplast of 3-8cm, it is dry at 40-60 DEG C, then slightly broken, thin broken, obtain ramulus mori Grain, ramulus mori particle is spare；（2）Straw is selected, removes the mouldy straw of its mesometamorphism, the segment of 2-3cm is then cut up with a hay cutter into, is 1.5-2% with mass fraction Limewash in soak, soaking time 15-20h, after pulling out under sunlight air-dry；（3）Dry after silkworm faeces is collected, be uniformly mixed with ramulus mori particle, add the straw after air-drying, obtain mixing nutriment；（4）The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of the urea and 0.2-0.4% that account for its quality 0.1-0.3% is added into mixing nutriment, is set in batch mixing Standby middle rotation is uniformly mixed, and obtains strain nutriment；（5）Strain nutriment is uniformly sprinkling upon in bacterium bed and nourishes strain, while adds water to ensure the humidity of bacterium bed in 40-65%.
- A kind of 2. silkworm bacterium Combined culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The strain is mushroom.
- A kind of 3. silkworm bacterium Combined culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）In, addition accounts for mixed With the urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of nutriment quality 0.15%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711275140.XA CN107926871A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711275140.XA CN107926871A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method |
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| CN107926871A true CN107926871A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| CN201711275140.XA Pending CN107926871A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of silkworm bacterium Combined culture method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104108959A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Golden mushroom medium by taking ramulus mori chip as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756758A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 象州县科学技术局 | Culture method of southern ramulus mori mushrooms |
| CN105265167A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-01-27 | 雷色香 | Method using straw as raw material to cultivate Stropharia rugosoannulata |
| CN105493894A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for implanting mulberry trees with straw mushroom |
| CN105638236A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-08 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Collybia radicata planted through mulberry twigs and cultivation method for interplanting collybia radicata and mulberry trees |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711275140.XA patent/CN107926871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104108959A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Golden mushroom medium by taking ramulus mori chip as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105265167A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-01-27 | 雷色香 | Method using straw as raw material to cultivate Stropharia rugosoannulata |
| CN104756758A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 象州县科学技术局 | Culture method of southern ramulus mori mushrooms |
| CN105493894A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for implanting mulberry trees with straw mushroom |
| CN105638236A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-08 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Collybia radicata planted through mulberry twigs and cultivation method for interplanting collybia radicata and mulberry trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张天宝: "桑枝木屑栽培香菇的高产技术", 《四川蚕业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |