CN107926539A - A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926539A CN107926539A CN201711174085.5A CN201711174085A CN107926539A CN 107926539 A CN107926539 A CN 107926539A CN 201711174085 A CN201711174085 A CN 201711174085A CN 107926539 A CN107926539 A CN 107926539A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- nursery
- water
- bamboo
- bamboo shoot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/03—Algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to winter bamboo shoot planting technology field, as if more particularly to a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, the present invention carries out nursery using the secondary branch and major branch of female bamboo as cuttage branch, reduce the conventional direct nutritional ingredient using female bamboo itself to nourish bamboo shoots, cause winter bamboo shoot crop cycle length, female bamboo is damaged greatly, winter bamboo shoot, which have been picked often, can cause the technical problem that bamboo grove does not breed；In seedling raising process, it is pre-processed for the growth characteristics of cuttage branch to improve the rooting rate of cuttage branch；The nutritional condition demand that pretreatment enables soil to reach cuttage shoot growth has also been carried out to Seedlings nursery at the same time；Also improving the accumulation of cuttage branch endotrophic material and dark reaction using the mode of alternate illumination afterwards makes so as to improve the survival rate of cuttage seeding.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to winter bamboo shoot planting technology field, as if more particularly to a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method.
【Background technology】
Winter bamboo shoot are the beginning of autumn front and rear bamboo shoot buds formed by subterranean stem (bamboo whip) lateral bud development of mao bamboon (bamboo), and Yin Shangmo goes out
Soil, bamboo shoot matter children is tender, is the dish that one of people extremely likes eating, as if as and if field winter bamboo shoot originate in Lingui County field mountain area.Appearance is in circle
Taper, shell have yellow fine hair, and head is full, golden yellow color.It is fresh with fine and tender taste, tasty and refreshing clear and melodious, soft fine and smooth, taste, taste
It is beautiful, with fragrance striking the nose famous.Since its is full of nutrition, contain containing multivitamin and Amino Acid Composition, and containing a kind of white
Nitrogen material, taste is especially delicious after it is cooked with multiple meat, is " the first product of food vegetable " by benefit.
At present, then winter bamboo shoot plantation is nourished mainly by planting female bamboo by using female bamboo nutritional ingredient of itself
Bamboo shoots, do not carry out nursery to winter bamboo shoot seedling, this has been resulted in, and winter bamboo shoot crop cycle is long, big, winter bamboo shoot picking time is damaged to female bamboo
The phenomenon that bamboo grove does not breed can be caused by having counted more, to improve this technological deficiency, it is necessary to seedling culture is carried out to winter bamboo shoot, can be effective
Improve the survival rate of winter bamboo shoot.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to seedling culture is carried out to winter bamboo shoot, the survival rate of winter bamboo shoot can be effectively improved.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
As if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, described method includes following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The secondary branch or major branch of selection bamboo obtain pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；
(2) nursery：The pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains is colonized pre- according to the seeding row spacing of 10cm-20cm × 15cm-25cm
In Seedlings nursery after processing, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, the Seedlings nursery surrounding
It is closed, and carry out alternate illumination processing 25d-30d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light to shine
50min~60min- closes incandescent lamp 110min~120min- opening incandescent lights and shines 50min~60min "；The incandescent lamp
The intensity of illumination of illumination is：800Lx-1200Lx；Afterwards by the top of nursery ceiling open carry out general planting and irregularly to
Liquid manure is sprayed in nursery, the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 300g/m2-400g/m2The relative humidity for keeping soil in Seedlings nursery is 15%-
20%；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 60d-70d.
Further, the preprocess method of step (1) secondary branch is：Female bamboo top is slightly pruned together in nursery the previous year
When cut off major branch, and peel off the bud mesh of female bamboo stalk base, second year clip minor matters are shorter, sturdy, first to the 3rd section of bud is full,
Branch fertilizers for potted flowers is big, has root point to expose, branch sheaths of bamboo shoots start pine from or come off, the secondary branch of branch color viridescent progress nursery, by secondary branch from mother
Base portion is cut together with secondary branch with knife on bamboo, then base portion is immersed in secondary branch processing water, soaking time 2h-
3h, soaking temperature are 15 DEG C -20 DEG C.
Further, the secondary branch handles water by the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 10g-15g, dragon fruit polysaccharide, the 10g- of 20g-25g
After the sodium chloride mixing of the salicylic acid of 20g, the chlorophyll of 1g-3g and 1g-3g, water is added, solution is settled to 1000mL systems
.
Further, the preprocess method of step (1) major branch is：On the bamboo pole raw from 2-3 growth selection it is healthy and strong,
Kryptoblast is full and the branch root and stem of certain plants has the major branch of root, and major branch nursery is cut from its base portion with knife, not make the root and stem of certain plants tear when cutting, also should not
Kryptoblast and root point are damaged, about cuts major branch at 2cm on Section three, most upper section retains the 2-3 pieces leaf of bamboo and cuts off side shoot, exposes
Bud eye；The branch section base portion cut is immersed in major branch processing water afterwards, soaking time 3h-4h, soaking temperature is 17 DEG C -22
℃。
Further, major branch processing water is by the heteroauxin of 10g-15g, the chitosan of 20g-25g, 10g-20g
After the sodium chloride mixing of barbaloin, the spirulina powder of 1g-3g and 1g-3g, water is added, solution is settled to 1000mL is made.
Further, the preprocess method of step (2) Seedlings nursery is：By fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh
Soybean straw and fresh Chinese milk vetch are 1-3 according to mass ratio:2-4:1-3:3-5 is mixed, and it is -50 mesh of 40 mesh to be crushed to granularity,
Then biological enzyme solutions are sprayed into crushed material according to the additive amount of 100mg/g-150mg/g, mix enzymolysis after digesting 24h-28h
Compound is uniformly shed in Seedlings nursery, and cover last layer thickness be 2cm-3cm soil carry out it is decomposed, decomposed total duration is
34d-38d, decomposed temperature are 22 DEG C -27 DEG C, and decomposed relative humidity is maintained at 15%-20%.
Further, cellulase, enzyme activity of the biological enzyme solutions by enzyme activity unit for 800U/g-1000U/g
Hemicellulase that pectase that unit is 900U/g-1200U/g, enzyme activity unit are 700U/g-900U/g, enzyme activity unit
According to mass ratio it is 2-4 for the amylase and water of 1000U/g-1200U/g:1-3:3-5:1-3:30-35 is mixed to prepare.
Further, step (2) liquid manure is by tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation water, green manure juice
According to mass ratio it is 1-3 with diluted urine:3-5:2-5:7-10:12-15 is mixed to prepare.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention carries out nursery using the secondary branch and major branch of female bamboo as cuttage branch, reduces conventional direct utilization
Female bamboo nutritional ingredient of itself nourishes bamboo shoots, causes that winter bamboo shoot crop cycle is long, it is big that female bamboo is damaged, and winter bamboo shoot are picked often
It can cause the technical problem that bamboo grove does not breed；In seedling raising process, for the growth characteristics of secondary branch and major branch to secondary branch
Pre-processed with major branch to improve the rooting rate of secondary branch and major branch；In seedling raising process, according to the life of secondary branch and major branch
Long characteristic, has first carried out Seedlings nursery the nutritional condition demand that pretreatment enables soil to reach secondary branch and major branch growth；It
Also improving the accumulation of secondary branch and major branch endotrophic material and dark reaction using the mode of alternate illumination afterwards makes secondary branch and master
Branch can be sprouted, and improve the survival rate of cuttage seeding.
2nd, secondary branch of the invention handles water by methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dragon fruit polysaccharide, salicylic acid, chlorophyll, sodium chloride and water group
Into methyl α-naphthyl acetate plays rooting effect in solution, and dragon fruit polysaccharide can accelerate the wound healing of secondary branch, salicylic acid, sodium chloride energy
Play the role of bactericidal antiphlogistic to wound, chlorophyll can accelerate secondary branch cell differentiation and accelerate secondary branch growth.
3rd, major branch of the invention processing water is made of heteroauxin, chitosan, barbaloin, spirulina powder, sodium chloride and water,
Heteroauxin plays rooting effect in solution, and chitosan can accelerate the wound healing of secondary branch, and barbaloin, sodium chloride can be to wounds
Play the role of bactericidal antiphlogistic, spirulina powder can accelerate secondary branch cell differentiation and accelerate secondary branch growth.
4th, the present invention needs the characteristic of a large amount of nitrogen sources according to secondary branch and major branch in growth, using green manure turn over bury,
It is decomposed to adjust soil；Mixed in application using fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and fresh Chinese milk vetch
Afterwards again specific addition cellulase, pectase, hemicellulase and amylase green manure is carried out enzymolysis can effectively decompose it is green
Cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and starch in fertilizer.
5th, it is wet for adjusting soil to be configured with liquid manure according to the big characteristic of nitrogen requirement during growth of cuttage seedlings by the present invention
Degree, liquid manure are mixed to prepare by tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation water, green manure juice and diluted urine, tea grounds leaching
Contain substantial amounts of theophylline in soaked, the effect of sterilizing can be effectively played, contain substantial amounts of nitrogen in silkworm excrement, silkworm it is resistance to heavy
Metal ability is weak, and generally heavy metal is free of in silkworm excrement, is a kind of safely and effectively fertilizer, also can effectively be analysed after human and animal excreta fermentation
Go out nitrogen and reduce impurity precipitation, green manure is made of plant source will not cause fertilizer residue, and urine will reduce accordingly after dilution
Impurity concentration, will not cause burn fertilizer, nursery effect can be effectively improved by influencing the growth of cuttage branch.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
As if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The secondary branch of selection bamboo obtains pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；The pretreatment of secondary branch
Method is：Female bamboo top is slightly pruned in nursery the previous year while cuts off major branch, and peels off the bud mesh of female bamboo stalk base, second year clip
Minor matters are shorter, sturdy, and first to the 3rd section of bud is full, branch fertilizers for potted flowers is big, has root point to expose, branch sheaths of bamboo shoots start pine from or come off, branch
The secondary branch of color viridescent carries out nursery, secondary branch is cut base portion together with secondary branch with knife from female bamboo, then by base
Portion is immersed in secondary branch processing water, and soaking time 2h, soaking temperature is 15 DEG C.Wherein, secondary branch handles naphthalene of the water by 10g
Acetic acid, the dragon fruit polysaccharide of 20g, the salicylic acid of 10g, the chlorophyll of 1g and 1g sodium chloride mixing after, water is added, by solution
1000mL is settled to be made.
(2) nursery：Seeding row spacing field planting educating after the pre-treatment by the pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains according to 10cm × 15cm
In nursery, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, and the Seedlings nursery surrounding is closed, goes forward side by side
Row alternate illumination handles 25d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light and close white heat according to 50min-
Lamp 110min- opens incandescent light and shines 50min "；The intensity of illumination that the incandescent light shines is：800Lx；Afterwards by the top of nursery
Ceiling open and carry out general planting and irregularly spraying liquid manure into nursery, the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 300g/m2Keep nursery
(wherein, liquid manure is fermented water, green manure the relative humidity of soil by ferment water, human and animal excreta of tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement for 15% in garden
Juice and diluted urine are 1 according to mass ratio:3:2:7:12 are mixed to prepare)；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 60d.
The immersion process of tea grounds soaking water is in the present embodiment liquid manure：The oil tea slag after oil will be drained with water according to solid-liquid matter
Amount is than being 1:10 are soaked, and are then heated to 50 DEG C of constant temperature immersion 24h, are filtered afterwards, remove filter residue and obtain tea grounds leaching
It is soaked.
The fermentation process of silkworm excrement fermentation water is in the present embodiment liquid manure：By silkworm excrement and water that moisture content is 5% according to solid-liquid
Mass ratio is 1:5 are soaked, and are added saccharomycete according to the additive amount of 295mg/g into mixture, are sent out under conditions of 25 DEG C
Ferment 60d filterings remove filter residue and obtain silkworm excrement fermentation water.
The fermentation process of human and animal excreta fermentation water is in the present embodiment liquid manure：By silkworm excrement and water that moisture content is 20% according to
Solid-liquid mass ratio is 1:3 are soaked, and saccharomycete are added according to the additive amount of 323mg/g into mixture, in 27 DEG C of condition
Lower fermentation 50d filterings remove filter residue and obtain silkworm excrement fermentation water.
The preparation method of green manure juice is in the present embodiment liquid manure：By fresh Chinese milk vetch, fresh mung bean shell, fresh Radish
It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 is mixed, and it is 1 then to press solid-to-liquid ratio again:4 add water, are put into crusher and crush 4h, remove filter
Slag obtains green manure juice.
The dilution process of diluted urine is in the present embodiment liquid manure：By the sodium chloride solution that urine and mass concentration are 2%
It is 1 according to mass ratio:30 are mixed, and obtain the urine diluted.
In the present embodiment, the preprocess method of Seedlings nursery is：By fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and
Fresh Chinese milk vetch is 1 according to mass ratio:2:1:3 are mixed, and it is 40 mesh to be crushed to granularity, then according to the addition of 100mg/g
Measuring the biological enzyme solutions of the sprinkling into crushed material, (wherein, biological enzyme solutions are by cellulase of the enzyme activity unit for 800U/g, enzyme activity
The shallow lake that hemicellulase that pectase that unit of force is 900U/g, enzyme activity unit are 700U/g, enzyme activity unit are 1000U/g
Powder enzyme and water are 2 according to mass ratio:1:3:1:30 are mixed to prepare.), enzymolysis mixture is uniformly shed in nursery after digesting 24h
In garden, and cover the soil that last layer thickness is 2cm and carry out decomposed, decomposed total duration be 34d, and decomposed temperature is 22 DEG C, decomposed
Relative humidity be maintained at 15%.
Embodiment 2：
As if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The secondary branch of selection bamboo obtains pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；The pretreatment of secondary branch
Method is：Female bamboo top is slightly pruned in nursery the previous year while cuts off major branch, and peels off the bud mesh of female bamboo stalk base, second year clip
Minor matters are shorter, sturdy, and first to the 3rd section of bud is full, branch fertilizers for potted flowers is big, has root point to expose, branch sheaths of bamboo shoots start pine from or come off, branch
The secondary branch of color viridescent carries out nursery, secondary branch is cut base portion together with secondary branch with knife from female bamboo, then by base
Portion is immersed in secondary branch processing water, and soaking time 3h, soaking temperature is 20 DEG C.Wherein, secondary branch handles naphthalene of the water by 15g
Acetic acid, the dragon fruit polysaccharide of 25g, the salicylic acid of 20g, the chlorophyll of 3g and 3g sodium chloride mixing after, water is added, by solution
1000mL is settled to be made.
(2) nursery：Seeding row spacing field planting educating after the pre-treatment by the pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains according to 20cm × 25cm
In nursery, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, and the Seedlings nursery surrounding is closed, goes forward side by side
Row alternate illumination handles 30d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light and close white heat according to 60min-
Lamp 120min- opens incandescent light and shines 60min "；The intensity of illumination that the incandescent light shines is：1200Lx；Nursery is pushed up afterwards
The ceiling in portion, which is opened, to carry out general planting and liquid manure is irregularly sprayed into nursery, and the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 400g/m2Holding is educated
(wherein, liquid manure is fermented water, green the relative humidity of soil by ferment water, human and animal excreta of tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement for 20% in nursery
Fertile juice and diluted urine are 3 according to mass ratio:5:5:10:15 are mixed to prepare)；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 70d.
The immersion process of tea grounds soaking water, the fermentation process of silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation in the present embodiment liquid manure
The fermentation process of water, the preparation method of green manure juice, the dilution process of diluted urine and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
In the present embodiment, the preprocess method of Seedlings nursery is：By fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and
Fresh Chinese milk vetch is 3 according to mass ratio:4:3:5 are mixed, and it is 50 mesh to be crushed to granularity, then according to the addition of 150mg/g
Measure and biological enzyme solutions (wherein, cellulase, enzyme of the biological enzyme solutions by enzyme activity unit for 1000U/g is sprayed into crushed material
Hemicellulase that pectase that unit of activity is 1200U/g, enzyme activity unit are 900U/g, enzyme activity unit 1200U/g
Amylase and water according to mass ratio be 4:3:5:3:35 are mixed to prepare.), enzymolysis mixture is uniformly thrown after digesting 24h-28h
It is sprinkled upon in Seedlings nursery, and covers the soil that last layer thickness is 3cm and carry out decomposed, decomposed total duration be 38d, and decomposed temperature is 27
DEG C, decomposed relative humidity is maintained at 20%.
Embodiment 3：
As if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The secondary branch of selection bamboo obtains pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；The pretreatment of secondary branch
Method is：Female bamboo top is slightly pruned in nursery the previous year while cuts off major branch, and peels off the bud mesh of female bamboo stalk base, second year clip
Minor matters are shorter, sturdy, and first to the 3rd section of bud is full, branch fertilizers for potted flowers is big, has root point to expose, branch sheaths of bamboo shoots start pine from or come off, branch
The secondary branch of color viridescent carries out nursery, secondary branch is cut base portion together with secondary branch with knife from female bamboo, then by base
Portion is immersed in secondary branch processing water, and soaking time 2.5h, soaking temperature is 16 DEG C.Wherein, secondary branch handles water by 11g's
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the dragon fruit polysaccharide of 21g, the salicylic acid of 11g, the chlorophyll of 2g and 2g sodium chloride mixing after, add water, will be molten
Liquid is settled to 1000mL and is made.
(2) nursery：Seeding row spacing field planting educating after the pre-treatment by the pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains according to 11cm × 16cm
In nursery, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, and the Seedlings nursery surrounding is closed, goes forward side by side
Row alternate illumination handles 26d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light and close white heat according to 52min-
Lamp 112min- opens incandescent light and shines 52min "；The intensity of illumination that the incandescent light shines is：900Lx；Afterwards by the top of nursery
Ceiling open and carry out general planting and irregularly spraying liquid manure into nursery, the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 320g/m2Keep nursery
(wherein, liquid manure is fermented water, green manure the relative humidity of soil by ferment water, human and animal excreta of tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement for 17% in garden
Juice and diluted urine are 2 according to mass ratio:4:3:8:13 are mixed to prepare)；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 62d.
The immersion process of tea grounds soaking water, the fermentation process of silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation in the present embodiment liquid manure
The fermentation process of water, the preparation method of green manure juice, the dilution process of diluted urine and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
In the present embodiment, the preprocess method of Seedlings nursery is：By fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and
Fresh Chinese milk vetch is 3 according to mass ratio:3:2:4 are mixed, and it is 40 mesh to be crushed to granularity, then according to the addition of 110mg/g
Measuring the biological enzyme solutions of the sprinkling into crushed material, (wherein, biological enzyme solutions are by cellulase of the enzyme activity unit for 900U/g, enzyme activity
Hemicellulase that pectase that unit of force is 1000U/g, enzyme activity unit are 800U/g, enzyme activity unit are 1100U/g's
Amylase and water are 3 according to mass ratio:2:4:2:33 are mixed to prepare.), enzymolysis mixture is uniformly shed and educated after digesting 27h
In nursery, and cover the soil that last layer thickness is 2cm and carry out decomposed, decomposed total duration be 37d, and decomposed temperature is 24 DEG C, corruption
Ripe relative humidity is maintained at 17%.
Embodiment 4：
As if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The major branch of selection bamboo obtains pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；The preprocess method of major branch
For：Growth selection is healthy and strong on the bamboo pole raw from 2 years, kryptoblast is full and the branch root and stem of certain plants has the major branch of root, and major branch is cut from its base portion with knife
Nursery, not make a root and stem of certain plants tear, also not damage kryptoblast and root point, about cut major branch at 2cm on Section three, most when cutting
Upper section retains 2 leaf of bamboves and cuts off side shoot, exposes bud eye；The branch section base portion cut is immersed in major branch processing water afterwards, leaching
The bubble time is 3h, and soaking temperature is 17 DEG C.Wherein, major branch processing water by the heteroauxin of 10g, the chitosan of 20g, 10g reed
After the sodium chloride mixing of luxuriant growth glucoside, the spirulina powder of 1g and 1g, water is added, solution is settled to 1000mL is made.
(2) nursery：Seeding row spacing field planting educating after the pre-treatment by the pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains according to 10cm × 15cm
In nursery, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, and the Seedlings nursery surrounding is closed, goes forward side by side
Row alternate illumination handles 25d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light and close white heat according to 50min-
Lamp 110min- opens incandescent light and shines 50min "；The intensity of illumination that the incandescent light shines is：800Lx；Afterwards by the top of nursery
Ceiling open and carry out general planting and irregularly spraying liquid manure into nursery, the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 300g/m2Keep nursery
(wherein, liquid manure is fermented water, green manure the relative humidity of soil by ferment water, human and animal excreta of tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement for 15% in garden
Juice and diluted urine are 1 according to mass ratio:3:2:7:12 are mixed to prepare)；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 60d.
The immersion process of tea grounds soaking water, the fermentation process of silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation in the present embodiment liquid manure
The fermentation process of water, the preparation method of green manure juice, the dilution process of diluted urine and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
In the present embodiment, the preprocess method of Seedlings nursery is：By fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and
Fresh Chinese milk vetch is 1 according to mass ratio:2:1:3 are mixed, and it is 40 mesh to be crushed to granularity, then according to the addition of 100mg/g
Measuring the biological enzyme solutions of the sprinkling into crushed material, (wherein, biological enzyme solutions are by cellulase of the enzyme activity unit for 800U/g, enzyme activity
The shallow lake that hemicellulase that pectase that unit of force is 900U/g, enzyme activity unit are 700U/g, enzyme activity unit are 1000U/g
Powder enzyme and water are 2 according to mass ratio:1:3:1:30 are mixed to prepare.), enzymolysis mixture is uniformly shed in nursery after digesting 24h
In garden, and cover the soil that last layer thickness is 2cm and carry out decomposed, decomposed total duration be 34d, and decomposed temperature is 22 DEG C, decomposed
Relative humidity be maintained at 15%.
Embodiment 5：
As if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The major branch of selection bamboo obtains pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；The preprocess method of major branch
For：Growth selection is healthy and strong on the bamboo pole raw from 3 years, kryptoblast is full and the branch root and stem of certain plants has the major branch of root, and major branch is cut from its base portion with knife
Nursery, not make a root and stem of certain plants tear, also not damage kryptoblast and root point, about cut major branch at 2cm on Section three, most when cutting
Upper section retains 3 leaf of bamboves and cuts off side shoot, exposes bud eye；The branch section base portion cut is immersed in major branch processing water afterwards, leaching
The bubble time is 4h, and soaking temperature is 22 DEG C.Wherein, major branch processing water by the heteroauxin of 15g, the chitosan of 25g, 20g reed
After the sodium chloride mixing of luxuriant growth glucoside, the spirulina powder of 3g and 3g, water is added, solution is settled to 1000mL is made.
(2) nursery：Seeding row spacing field planting educating after the pre-treatment by the pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains according to 20cm × 25cm
In nursery, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, and the Seedlings nursery surrounding is closed, goes forward side by side
Row alternate illumination handles 30d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light and close white heat according to 60min-
Lamp 120min- opens incandescent light and shines 60min "；The intensity of illumination that the incandescent light shines is：1200Lx；Nursery is pushed up afterwards
The ceiling in portion, which is opened, to carry out general planting and liquid manure is irregularly sprayed into nursery, and the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 400g/m2Holding is educated
(wherein, liquid manure is fermented water, green the relative humidity of soil by ferment water, human and animal excreta of tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement for 20% in nursery
Fertile juice and diluted urine are 3 according to mass ratio:5:5:10:15 are mixed to prepare)；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 70d.
The immersion process of tea grounds soaking water, the fermentation process of silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation in the present embodiment liquid manure
The fermentation process of water, the preparation method of green manure juice, the dilution process of diluted urine and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
In the present embodiment, the preprocess method of Seedlings nursery is：By fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and
Fresh Chinese milk vetch is 3 according to mass ratio:4:3:5 are mixed, and it is 50 mesh to be crushed to granularity, then according to the addition of 150mg/g
Measure and biological enzyme solutions (wherein, cellulase, enzyme of the biological enzyme solutions by enzyme activity unit for 1000U/g is sprayed into crushed material
Hemicellulase that pectase that unit of activity is 1200U/g, enzyme activity unit are 900U/g, enzyme activity unit 1200U/g
Amylase and water according to mass ratio be 4:3:5:3:35 are mixed to prepare.), enzymolysis mixture is uniformly shed after digesting 28h
In Seedlings nursery, and covering the soil that last layer thickness is 3cm and carry out decomposed, decomposed total duration be 38d, and decomposed temperature is 27 DEG C,
Decomposed relative humidity is maintained at 20%.
Embodiment 6：
As if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The major branch of selection bamboo obtains pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；The preprocess method of major branch
For：Growth selection is healthy and strong on the bamboo pole raw from 3 years, kryptoblast is full and the branch root and stem of certain plants has the major branch of root, and major branch is cut from its base portion with knife
Nursery, not make a root and stem of certain plants tear, also not damage kryptoblast and root point, about cut major branch at 2cm on Section three, most when cutting
Upper section retains 3 leaf of bamboves and cuts off side shoot, exposes bud eye；The branch section base portion cut is immersed in major branch processing water afterwards, leaching
The bubble time is 3.5h, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C.Wherein, major branch processing water is by the heteroauxin of 12g, the chitosan of 23g, 15g
After the sodium chloride mixing of barbaloin, the spirulina powder of 2g and 2g, water is added, solution is settled to 1000mL is made.
(2) nursery：Seeding row spacing field planting educating after the pre-treatment by the pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains according to 15cm × 20cm
In nursery, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, and the Seedlings nursery surrounding is closed, goes forward side by side
Row alternate illumination handles 27d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light and close white heat according to 55min-
Lamp 115min- opens incandescent light and shines 55min "；The intensity of illumination that the incandescent light shines is：1000Lx；Nursery is pushed up afterwards
The ceiling in portion, which is opened, to carry out general planting and liquid manure is irregularly sprayed into nursery, and the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 380g/m2Holding is educated
(wherein, liquid manure is fermented water, green the relative humidity of soil by ferment water, human and animal excreta of tea grounds soaking water, silkworm excrement for 18% in nursery
Fertile juice and diluted urine are 2 according to mass ratio:4:4:9:14 are mixed to prepare)；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 65d.
The immersion process of tea grounds soaking water, the fermentation process of silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation in the present embodiment liquid manure
The fermentation process of water, the preparation method of green manure juice, the dilution process of diluted urine and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
In the present embodiment, the preprocess method of Seedlings nursery is：By fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and
Fresh Chinese milk vetch is 2 according to mass ratio:3:2:4 are mixed, and it is 40 mesh to be crushed to granularity, then according to the addition of 130mg/g
Measuring the biological enzyme solutions of the sprinkling into crushed material, (wherein, biological enzyme solutions are by cellulase of the enzyme activity unit for 900U/g, enzyme activity
Hemicellulase that pectase that unit of force is 1100U/g, enzyme activity unit are 800U/g, enzyme activity unit are 1100U/g's
Amylase and water are 3 according to mass ratio:2:4:2:33 are mixed to prepare.), enzymolysis mixture is uniformly shed and educated after digesting 26h
In nursery, and cover the soil that last layer thickness is 3cm and carry out decomposed, decomposed total duration be 36d, and decomposed temperature is 25 DEG C, corruption
Ripe relative humidity is maintained at 17%.
Control group 1：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but the secondary branch of bamboo is carried out with clear water
Immersion.
Control group 2：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but seedling raising process is without using alternately at light
Reason.
Control group 3：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but Seedlings nursery is without decomposed pretreatment,
But directly planted after scarifying.
Control group 4：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but Seedlings nursery is used without using processing water
Clear water pours the relative humidity for keeping soil.
Control group 5：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but the secondary branch of bamboo is carried out using clear water
Immersion, seedling raising process, to Seedlings nursery soil without being planted after the decomposed direct scarifying of pretreatment, do not make without using alternately light processing
Clear water is used to irrigate the relative humidity for keeping soil with processing water.
Control group 6：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 4 are completely the same, but the secondary branch of bamboo is carried out with clear water
Immersion.
Control group 7：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 4 are completely the same, but seedling raising process is without using alternately at light
Reason.
Control group 8：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 4 are completely the same, but Seedlings nursery is without decomposed pretreatment,
But directly planted after scarifying.
Control group 9：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 4 are completely the same, but Seedlings nursery is used without using processing water
Clear water pours the relative humidity for keeping soil.
Control group 10：
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 4 are completely the same, but the secondary branch of bamboo is carried out using clear water
Immersion, seedling raising process, to Seedlings nursery soil without being planted after the decomposed direct scarifying of pretreatment, do not make without using alternately light processing
Clear water is used to irrigate the relative humidity for keeping soil with processing water.
Testing experiment：
Sampling, measure embodiment 1-6 and control group 1-10 winter bamboo shoot seedling be averaged root long, maximum average diameter, ground height
Degree, counts and calculates winter bamboo shoot survival rate, be specifically shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Group | Average root long (mm) | Maximum average diameter (mm) | Ground level (cm) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 20.1 | 31.02 | 33.45 | 99.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 20.3 | 30.25 | 33.26 | 99.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 21.2 | 29.54 | 34.65 | 99.7 |
| Embodiment 4 | 23.2 | 33.02 | 35.06 | 98.9 |
| Embodiment 5 | 23.6 | 33.14 | 39.54 | 99.5 |
| Embodiment 6 | 23.9 | 32.87 | 38.57 | 98.7 |
| Control group 1 | 15.1 | 24.67 | 23.99 | 84.2 |
| Control group 2 | 14.8 | 23.90 | 23.80 | 86.3 |
| Control group 3 | 15.5 | 23.19 | 24.09 | 84.1 |
| Control group 4 | 15.9 | 24.25 | 24.65 | 82.4 |
| Control group 5 | 10.2 | 21.32 | 20.35 | 52.3 |
| Control group 6 | 18.1 | 25.79 | 28.25 | 80.1 |
| Control group 7 | 18.8 | 25.52 | 29.11 | 80.6 |
| Control group 8 | 18.4 | 25.47 | 29.31 | 79.5 |
| Control group 9 | 18.3 | 25.06 | 28.16 | 79.4 |
| Control group 10 | 12.3 | 22.03 | 21.35 | 51.4 |
As seen from the above table, due to the winter bamboo shoot seedling of embodiment 1-3 be averaged root long, maximum average diameter, ground level, survive
Rate is all higher than control group 1-5, and control group 1-4 is better than control group 5；The winter bamboo shoot seedling of embodiment 4-6 is averaged root long, maximum averagely
Diameter, ground level, survival rate are all higher than control group 6-10, and control group 6-9 is better than control group 10, illustrate that the application's is secondary
Branch processing water, major branch handle water, can improve being averaged for winter bamboo shoot for light processing, the decomposed pretreatment of Seedlings nursery, processing water pretreatment
Root long, maximum average diameter, ground level and survival rate；The winter bamboo shoot seedling of embodiment 1-3 be averaged root long, maximum average diameter,
Ground level is more lower slightly than embodiment 4-6, illustrates that secondary branch is slightly slower as cuttage seeding its growth speed than major branch, but embodiment 1-
3 winter bamboo shoot survival rate is more slightly higher than embodiment 4-6, and illustrating secondary branch, as cuttage seeding, its survival rate is slightly higher than major branch.
In conclusion carrying out nursery to winter bamboo shoot using the method for the present invention, the survival rate of winter bamboo shoot seedling can be effectively improved, is improved
The speed of growth of winter bamboo shoot seedling.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. as if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method, it is characterised in that described method includes following steps：
(1) cuttage seeding pre-processes：The secondary branch or major branch of selection bamboo obtain pre- raw seedling after being pre-processed；
(2) nursery：The pre- raw seedling that step (1) obtains is being pre-processed according to the seeding row spacing field planting of 10cm-20cm × 15cm-25cm
In Seedlings nursery afterwards, 1/3 limb of pre- raw seedling is embedded in soil, and 2/3 limb is exposed in atmosphere, and the Seedlings nursery four is careful
Close, and carry out alternate illumination processing 25d-30d；The processing mode of alternate illumination processing is：" open incandescent light to shine
50min~60min- closes incandescent lamp 110min~120min- opening incandescent lights and shines 50min~60min "；The incandescent lamp
The intensity of illumination of illumination is：800Lx-1200Lx；Afterwards by the top of nursery ceiling open carry out general planting and irregularly to
Liquid manure is sprayed in nursery, the amount of spraying of liquid manure is 300g/m2-400g/m2The relative humidity for keeping soil in Seedlings nursery is 15%-
20%；The winter bamboo shoot seedling cultivated after field planting 60d-70d.
2. a kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) secondary branch it is pre-
Processing method is：Female bamboo top is slightly pruned in nursery the previous year while cuts off major branch, and peels off the bud mesh of female bamboo stalk base, second year
Clip minor matters are shorter, sturdy, and first to the 3rd section of bud is full, branch fertilizers for potted flowers is big, has root point to expose, branch sheaths of bamboo shoots start pine from or it is de-
Fall, the secondary branch of branch color viridescent carries out nursery, secondary branch is cut base portion together with secondary branch with knife from female bamboo, then
Base portion is immersed in secondary branch processing water, soaking time 2h-3h, soaking temperature is 15 DEG C -20 DEG C.
3. as if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the secondary branch handles water by 10g-
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the dragon fruit polysaccharide of 20g-25g, the salicylic acid of 10g-20g, the chlorophyll of 1g-3g and the sodium chloride of 1g-3g of 15g
After mixing, water is added, solution is settled to 1000mL is made.
4. a kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pre- place of step (1) major branch
Reason method is：From growth selection stalwartness, kryptoblast on the bamboo pole of 2-3 lifes, the full and branch root and stem of certain plants has the major branch of root, from its base portion knife
Major branch nursery is cut, a root and stem of certain plants tear is not made when cutting, also not damage kryptoblast and root point, will be led about 2cm on Section three
Secateurs breaks, and most upper section retains the 2-3 pieces leaf of bamboo and cuts off side shoot, exposes bud eye；The branch section base portion cut is immersed in major branch afterwards
Handle in water, soaking time 3h-4h, soaking temperature is 17 DEG C -22 DEG C.
5. as if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the major branch handles water by 10g-
The heteroauxin of 15g, the chitosan of 20g-25g, the barbaloin of 10g-20g, the sodium chloride of the spirulina powder of 1g-3g and 1g-3g
After mixing, water is added, solution is settled to 1000mL is made.
6. a kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) Seedlings nursery it is pre-
Processing method is：According to mass ratio it is 1-3 by fresh mung bean bar, fresh soya bean shell, fresh soybean straw and fresh Chinese milk vetch:2-4:
1-3:3-5 is mixed, and it is -50 mesh of 40 mesh to be crushed to granularity, then according to the additive amount of 100mg/g-150mg/g to crushed material
The middle biological enzyme solutions of sprinkling, uniformly shed enzymolysis mixture in Seedlings nursery after digesting 24h-28h, and cover last layer thickness
Decomposed for the soil progress of 2cm-3cm, decomposed total duration is 34d-38d, and decomposed temperature is 22 DEG C -27 DEG C, and decomposed is relatively wet
Degree is maintained at 15%-20%.
7. as if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the biology enzyme solutions are by enzyme activity
Pectase that cellulase that unit is 800U/g-1000U/g, enzyme activity unit are 900U/g-1200U/g, enzyme activity unit
The amylase and water that hemicellulase, enzyme activity unit for 700U/g-900U/g are 1000U/g-1200U/g are according to mass ratio
For 2-4:1-3:3-5:1-3:30-35 is mixed to prepare.
8. as if a kind of field winter bamboo shoot breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) liquid manure is by tea grounds
Soaking water, silkworm excrement fermentation water, human and animal excreta fermentation water, green manure juice and diluted urine are 1-3 according to mass ratio:3-5:2-5:7-
10:12-15 is mixed to prepare.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711174085.5A CN107926539A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711174085.5A CN107926539A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926539A true CN107926539A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61930738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711174085.5A Pending CN107926539A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926539A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111789130A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Plant growth regulator and application and use method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101843220A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-09-29 | 北京先农科芦笋研发中心 | Asparagus parent breeding method |
| CN104982211A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cutting propagation method of greenstripe common bamboo |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711174085.5A patent/CN107926539A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101843220A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-09-29 | 北京先农科芦笋研发中心 | Asparagus parent breeding method |
| CN104982211A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cutting propagation method of greenstripe common bamboo |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 于广利等: "《糖药物学》", 31 October 2012, 中国海洋大学出版社 * |
| 刘魁英: "《园艺植物的生长发育与调控》", 31 December 2013, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 吴礼树: "《土壤肥科学》", 30 July 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111789130A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Plant growth regulator and application and use method thereof |
| CN111789130B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-06-08 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Plant growth regulator and application and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103238454B (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN104012310B (en) | A kind of muskmelon grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| CN101779569A (en) | Method for cultivating field blueberry | |
| CN103535818A (en) | Selenium-enriched wheat bud seedling beverage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104823857A (en) | Seedling raising method for promoting ex-vitro rooting of blueberry tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN107232046A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild organic implantation methods | |
| CN105918089A (en) | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries | |
| CN107455212A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear | |
| CN106613316A (en) | Method for interplanting bamboo fungi in imitating wild condition in dendrocalamus latiflorus forest | |
| CN107548922A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry | |
| CN106688801A (en) | Leafiness high yield horseradish tree nursery stock cultivating and planting method | |
| CN113854146B (en) | Macadamia nut flowering phase regulation and hybrid pollination method | |
| CN107637433A (en) | A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee | |
| CN105638256B (en) | A kind of heart seedling-raising technique | |
| CN106613675A (en) | Cultivation method of syzygium samarangense | |
| CN104429793B (en) | A kind of kiwi fruit tree garden cultivates Limax the method interplanting Herba Medicaginis | |
| CN109328685A (en) | The cuttage breeding method of egg yolk fruit | |
| CN104756692A (en) | Method for planting sweet potato sprouting vegetables | |
| CN112655482A (en) | High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse | |
| CN108887127A (en) | A kind of method of Peanut cultivation | |
| CN107736203A (en) | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot implantation methods | |
| CN105850655A (en) | Method for cultivating grapes | |
| CN107926539A (en) | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot breeding method | |
| CN106358657A (en) | Planting method of annual interplanting and intercropping in mulberry field | |
| CN106106005A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Longan Seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |