CN107903440A - 一种无卤烷基磷酸酯低聚物有机阻燃剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种无卤烷基磷酸酯低聚物有机阻燃剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107903440A CN107903440A CN201711227077.2A CN201711227077A CN107903440A CN 107903440 A CN107903440 A CN 107903440A CN 201711227077 A CN201711227077 A CN 201711227077A CN 107903440 A CN107903440 A CN 107903440A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- retardant
- reaction
- phosphoric acid
- acid ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- -1 Halogen alkyl phosphoric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical class CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- DBLHYLDWZSNRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=NC=NN.N=NC=NN.P(=O)(O)(O)O Chemical compound N=NC=NN.N=NC=NN.P(=O)(O)(O)O DBLHYLDWZSNRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/11—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711227077.2A CN107903440A (zh) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | 一种无卤烷基磷酸酯低聚物有机阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711227077.2A CN107903440A (zh) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | 一种无卤烷基磷酸酯低聚物有机阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107903440A true CN107903440A (zh) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61848066
Family Applications (1)
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CN201711227077.2A Pending CN107903440A (zh) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | 一种无卤烷基磷酸酯低聚物有机阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN107903440A (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110669194A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-01-10 | 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种无卤高阻燃煤矿加固煤岩体用高分子材料及其制备方法 |
CN111909312A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂及其合成方法和阻燃树脂 |
CN114768743A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一锅法合成低聚烷基磷酸酯的方法及反应装置 |
CN114832752A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-02 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一种利用微通道反应器连续合成烷基磷酸酯的方法及装置 |
CN115557988A (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-03 | 安徽新秀化学股份有限公司 | 一种低聚磷酸酯多元醇及其制备方法 |
BE1029839B1 (nl) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-07-12 | Ctf 2000 Nv | Werkwijze voor het behandelen van textiel |
Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4199534A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-04-22 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Poly (oxyorganophosphate/phosphonate) and process for preparing |
CN102443176A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 一种制备低聚磷酸酯的方法 |
CN103146023A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-12 | 北京东方美龙化工科技有限公司 | 一种高效阻燃剂脂肪族低聚磷/膦酸酯及其制备方法 |
CN103360606A (zh) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 四川国和新材料有限公司 | 一种无卤有机磷酸酯阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN103665383A (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 一种低聚磷酸酯化合物及制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711227077.2A patent/CN107903440A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4199534A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-04-22 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Poly (oxyorganophosphate/phosphonate) and process for preparing |
CN102443176A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 一种制备低聚磷酸酯的方法 |
CN103146023A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-12 | 北京东方美龙化工科技有限公司 | 一种高效阻燃剂脂肪族低聚磷/膦酸酯及其制备方法 |
CN103360606A (zh) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 四川国和新材料有限公司 | 一种无卤有机磷酸酯阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN103665383A (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | 一种低聚磷酸酯化合物及制备方法 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110669194A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-01-10 | 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种无卤高阻燃煤矿加固煤岩体用高分子材料及其制备方法 |
CN110669194B (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-10-15 | 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种无卤高阻燃煤矿加固煤岩体用高分子材料及其制备方法 |
CN111909312A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂及其合成方法和阻燃树脂 |
CN111909312B (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂及其合成方法和阻燃树脂 |
CN114768743A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一锅法合成低聚烷基磷酸酯的方法及反应装置 |
CN114832752A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-02 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一种利用微通道反应器连续合成烷基磷酸酯的方法及装置 |
CN114768743B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-12-02 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一锅法合成低聚烷基磷酸酯的方法及反应装置 |
CN115557988A (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-03 | 安徽新秀化学股份有限公司 | 一种低聚磷酸酯多元醇及其制备方法 |
BE1029839B1 (nl) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-07-12 | Ctf 2000 Nv | Werkwijze voor het behandelen van textiel |
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Inventor after: Zeng Bo Inventor after: Zeng Bo Richard katzmilski, Li Yundong, Ma Hang, Liu Chenxi Hu Bo Wang Ruchun Chen Yunjian Ni Shuanglin Inventor after: Li Yundong Inventor after: Ma Hang Inventor after: Liu Chenxi Inventor after: Hu Bo Inventor after: Wang Ruchun Inventor after: Chen Yunjian Inventor after: Ni Shuanglin Inventor before: Zeng Bo Inventor before: Li Yundong Inventor before: Ma Hang Inventor before: Liu Chenxi Inventor before: Hu Bo Inventor before: Wang Ruchun Inventor before: Chen Yunjian Inventor before: Ni Shuanglin |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |