CN107898930A - 一种治疗酒糟鼻的外用药物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗治酒糟鼻的药物,由枇杷叶、白及、芦荟、毛冬青、白芍药、白芷、野菊花等为原料组成,应用本发明的药物治疗酒糟鼻,无毒副作用,疗效显著,达到消炎生肌、清热解毒的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗酒糟鼻的中草药配方。
背景技术
酒糟鼻是一种发生于鼻、面中部,以红斑、丘疹及毛细血管扩张为主要表现的慢性疾病,相当于中医的酒齄鼻。是一种慢性疾病,其可能与精神因素、嗜酒、辛辣食物、高温及寒冷刺激、颜面血管运动神经失调、胃肠功能紊乱、内分泌失调及毛囊蠕形螨感染有关。其特点是:颜面中央持续性红斑和毛细血管扩张,伴丘疹、脓疱、鼻赘。多发生于中年人,男女均发病,尤以女性多见。酒糟鼻的病因病机为热、风寒、毒、瘀及脏腑功能失调熏蒸或瘀结于面。常见证型为肺胃热盛,热毒蕴肤,气滞血瘀。清热、疏风、解毒、化瘀、调节脏腑功能为基本治疗原则。目前临床上治疗尚无特效药物。用于酒渣鼻的临床治疗方法多是采用皮肤表面涂抹消炎、杀菌、止痒药膏其治疗效果都不很理想,而中药通过长时间的论证,在治疗酒糟鼻方面有一定的功效。
发明内容
本发明公开一种疗效显著的中药制剂,可消炎生肌、清热解毒,达到治疗酒糟鼻的目的。
本发明的配方及原料份量如下:
枇杷叶30份、白及10份、芦荟25份、蜂蜜10份、芙蓉叶10份、珍珠粉5份、毛冬青10份、白芍药5份、一枝黄花20份、白芷10份、三叶青藤10份、大叶蒟10份、五味藤15份、野菊花10份、地桃花15份、朱砂根20份等重配比制成。
中医辨证论认为,肺经阳气偏颇,郁而化热,热与血相搏入肺窍,使鼻发红。“肺经素多风热,色伪红黑,而生鼓疖者,亦有之。”若脾胃素有积热,复食辛辣之品,生热化火,火热循经熏蒸,使鼻部潮红,络脉充盈。肺胃热盛证多见于红斑期。素体湿热内蕴,复感毒邪,热毒内蕴,形成热毒蕴肤证。热毒蕴肤证多见于脓疱型。在红斑上出现痤疮样丘疹、脓疱,毛细血管扩张明显。
本发明的治疗酒糟鼻的外用药物,安全有效,制备方便,具有消炎生肌、清热解毒的功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1
枇杷叶30份、白及10份、芦荟25份、蜂蜜10份、芙蓉叶10份、珍珠粉5份、毛冬青10份、白芍药5份、一枝黄花20份、白芷10份、三叶青藤10份、大叶蒟10份、五味藤15份、野菊花10份、地桃花15份、朱砂根20份。
制法:按比例取上述药材共计100克,加入1L水于100℃加热并浓缩至300ml,过滤,即得。用法:取药液涂于患处,每日两次,15天为一个疗程。
对符合标准的120例患有酒糟鼻的患者进行临床治疗。平均分成两组:对照组60例,使用市面上已知的治疗酒糟鼻的药物;治疗组60例,使用本药物所制备成的外用药液治疗。每天两次,平均治疗时间为两个疗程。
入选标准中医辨证依据《中西医结合皮肤性病学》符合肺胃积热及血瘀蕴结的红斑丘疹、脓疱的酒糟鼻患者。表现为:主观症状有皮肤灼热、瘙痒、疼痛、干皱感或紧胀感;客观症状有红斑、毛细血管扩张、丘疹、脓疱。
排除标准:①有心、肺、肝、肾等系统性疾病。②孕妇及哺乳期妇女。③脾胃功能不良及经常腹泻的患者。④对光敏感或使用光敏性药物者,如使用维A酸类药物。⑤患某些代谢类疾病,体内具有光敏物质的患者,如卟啉病。⑥瘢痕体质的患者。⑦疑有皮肤癌的患者。
治疗判定方法主观评价方法主要包括患者的自觉症状,即患处皮肤瘙痒、疼痛、干皱感的消退程度,结合医生的临床视诊、触诊;客观评价方法主要是治疗前后在相同治疗部位的照片资料对比,观察皮损消退程度。
治疗判定标准痊愈:自觉症状皮肤瘙痒、疼痛无,客观症状红斑、丘疹及扩张的毛细血管完全消退或消退率达95%,皮损区域皮肤恢复正常;
显效:自觉症状皮肤瘙痒或疼痛轻微,客观症状红斑、丘疹及扩张的毛细血管消退率达60%~94%,皮损区域皮肤基本恢复正常;
有效:自觉症状皮肤瘙痒或疼痛可以忍受,客观症状红斑、丘疹及扩张的毛细血管消退率达30%~50%;
无效:自觉症状皮肤瘙痒或疼痛难以忍受,客观症状红斑、丘疹及扩张血管消退率小于30%。
治疗结果如表1
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗酒糟鼻的外用药物,其特征在于由如下重量份的原料制成:
枇杷叶30份、白及10份、芦荟25份、蜂蜜10份、芙蓉叶10份、珍珠粉5份、毛冬青10份、白芍药5份、一枝黄花20份、白芷10份、三叶青藤10份、大叶蒟10份、五味藤15份、野菊花10份、地桃花15份、朱砂根20份等重配比制成。
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Citations (2)
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CN101259092A (zh) * | 2008-04-19 | 2008-09-10 | 高芳 | 一种纯中药美容面膜 |
CN105412284A (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-03-23 | 黎余英 | 一种治疗酒糟鼻的中药 |
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN101259092A (zh) * | 2008-04-19 | 2008-09-10 | 高芳 | 一种纯中药美容面膜 |
CN105412284A (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-03-23 | 黎余英 | 一种治疗酒糟鼻的中药 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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周宝宽: "辨证论治酒糟鼻经验", 《广西中医学院学报》 * |
肖建桥: ""中医综合疗法治疗酒渣鼻20例"", 《新中医》 * |
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