CN107897065A - A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107897065A
CN107897065A CN201711174583.XA CN201711174583A CN107897065A CN 107897065 A CN107897065 A CN 107897065A CN 201711174583 A CN201711174583 A CN 201711174583A CN 107897065 A CN107897065 A CN 107897065A
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parts
leech
glass box
water
nutrient solution
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CN201711174583.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张奎
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Wuhe County Maoyuan Leech Ecological Farming Cooperatives
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Wuhe County Maoyuan Leech Ecological Farming Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201711174583.XA priority Critical patent/CN107897065A/en
Publication of CN107897065A publication Critical patent/CN107897065A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/40Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, including following operating procedure:(1)Select a length of 80 100cm, width is 50 70cm, the aquaculture pond of the glass box of a height of 40 60cm as leech;(2)Well water after disinfection is put into glass box, water level reaches the height of glass tank wall 1/3 1/2, and nutrient solution is then added into glass box, stirs evenly;(3)In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, 350 400 young leech are launched per case;(4)Control the daily light application time of leech for 46 it is small when, after illumination, glass box is moved to closed interior, bait is launched into water tank;(5)Every 34 days, water is once changed, after changing water, continues to add nutrient solution into glass box.The cultural method provided by the invention for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, easy to operate, of low cost, in the breeding process of leech, survival rate is high, and can effectively shorten the culture-cycle, and the yield of leech is high.

Description

A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle
Technical field
The invention belongs to hirudiniculture technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle.
Background technology
Leech, popular name leech,《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》In have been described, there is very high medical value, in inland fresh water Growth and breeding in waters, is the extraordinary medicinal aquatic animal of Chinese tradition, and the traditional Chinese medical science is used as medicine after its dried product is brewed, is had in treatment Wind, hypertension, the clear stasis of blood, amenorrhoea, traumatic injury and other effects.Hirudiniculture has huge market potential.The cultivation of leech at present Cycle is generally 4-5 months, and the culture-cycle is longer.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to shorten the hirudiniculture cycle, and can improve the hirudiniculture method of yield.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, including following operating procedure:
(1)Select a length of 80-100cm, the aquaculture pond of the glass box of width 50-70cm, a height of 40-60cm as leech;
(2)Well water after disinfection is put into glass box, water level reaches the height of glass tank wall 1/3-1/2, then to glass box Middle addition nutrient solution, stirs evenly, and wherein nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight:12-15 parts of saline cistanche, iron amaranth 10- 13 parts, 11-14 parts of Chinese violet, 8-10 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 7-10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 6-10 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 360-400 parts of water;
(3)In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, 350-400 bar children leech is launched per case;
(4)Control the daily light application time of leech for 4-6 it is small when, after illumination, glass box is moved to closed interior, is thrown into water tank Bait is put, wherein bait is made of the component of following parts by weight:40-50 parts of spiral shell, 4-6 parts of pearl viburnum fruit, 7-10 parts of cassia seed, 3-5 parts of fishbone dust;
(5)Every 3-4 days, water is once changed, after changing water, continues to add nutrient solution into glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)In, the inner wall of glass box is frosted inner wall.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, the volume that nutrient solution adds is the 1-5% of water volume in glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, nutrient solution is made of following methods:After boiling is boiled, meat desert is added thereto Rong, iron amaranth, Chinese violet, rabdosia lophanthide, Semen Cuscutae, chingma abutilon seed, after decocting 80-100min using small fire, are obtained by filtration filtrate, will After filtrate is cooled to room temperature, nutrient solution is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(4)In, bait is made of following methods:Spiral shell, pearl viburnum fruit, cassia seed are mixed Afterwards, after being ground into the powder that average grain diameter is 3mm, fishbone dust is added thereto, and after being mixed evenly, bait is made.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The cultural method provided by the invention for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, easy to operate, of low cost, the breeding process of leech In, survival rate is high, and can effectively shorten the culture-cycle, and the yield of leech is high.The present invention cultivates leech using glass box, thoroughly Photosensitiveness is good, it is ensured that leech has sufficient illumination, improves the vigor of leech, improves the feed intake of leech, and then accelerate Its growth speed, while glass box is easy to observe the animation of leech, can find and remove in time disease leech, dead leech, adopt With the glass inner wall of frosted, effectively leech can be avoided to escape using sucker suction;Nutrient solution provided by the invention, can be effective The secretion of leech appearance mucus is stimulated, and then promotes the immunity of leech, reduces the illness rate and the death rate of leech, at the same time Nutrient solution produced by the present invention, moreover it is possible to which the poisonous ammonia nitrogen substances in effective conversion water body, lift the security of water body;The present invention After the bait of offer, pearl viburnum fruit and cassia seed synergistic effect, the feed intake of leech can be effectively lifted, promotes the digestion of leech Absorb, and the speed of growth of leech can be lifted, and then improve the yield of leech.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, following embodiments carry out the present invention It is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment party example described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, including following operating procedure:
(1)Select a length of 80cm, the aquaculture pond of the glass box of width 50cm, a height of 40cm as leech;
(2)Well water after disinfection is put into glass box, water level reaches the height of glass tank wall 1/3, then adds into glass box Enter nutrient solution, stir evenly, wherein nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight:It is 12 parts of saline cistanche, 10 parts of iron amaranth, pale reddish brown 11 parts of fourth, 8 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 7 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 6 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 360 parts of water;
(3)In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, 350 young leech are launched per case;
(4)Control the daily light application time of leech for 4 it is small when, after illumination, glass box is moved to closed interior, is launched into water tank Bait, wherein bait are made of the component of following parts by weight:40 parts of spiral shell, 4 parts of pearl viburnum fruit, 7 parts of cassia seed, 3 parts of fishbone dust;
(5)Every 3 days, water is once changed, after changing water, continues to add nutrient solution into glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)In, the inner wall of glass box is frosted inner wall.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, the volume that nutrient solution adds is the 1-5% of water volume in glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, nutrient solution is made of following methods:After boiling is boiled, meat desert is added thereto Rong, iron amaranth, Chinese violet, rabdosia lophanthide, Semen Cuscutae, chingma abutilon seed, after decocting 80-100min using small fire, are obtained by filtration filtrate, will After filtrate is cooled to room temperature, nutrient solution is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(4)In, bait is made of following methods:Spiral shell, pearl viburnum fruit, cassia seed are mixed Afterwards, after being ground into the powder that average grain diameter is 3mm, fishbone dust is added thereto, and after being mixed evenly, bait is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, including following operating procedure:
(1)Select a length of 90cm, the aquaculture pond of the glass box of width 60cm, a height of 50cm as leech;
(2)Well water after disinfection is put into glass box, water level reaches the height of glass tank wall 1/3, then adds into glass box Enter nutrient solution, stir evenly, wherein nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight:It is 13 parts of saline cistanche, 12 parts of iron amaranth, pale reddish brown 13 parts of fourth, 9 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 8 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 380 parts of water;
(3)In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, 370 young leech are launched per case;
(4)Control the daily light application time of leech for 5 it is small when, after illumination, glass box is moved to closed interior, is launched into water tank Bait, wherein bait are made of the component of following parts by weight:45 parts of spiral shell, 5 parts of pearl viburnum fruit, 8 parts of cassia seed, 4 parts of fishbone dust;
(5)Every 3 days, water is once changed, after changing water, continues to add nutrient solution into glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)In, the inner wall of glass box is frosted inner wall.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, the volume that nutrient solution adds is 3% of water volume in glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, nutrient solution is made of following methods:After boiling is boiled, meat desert is added thereto Rong, iron amaranth, Chinese violet, rabdosia lophanthide, Semen Cuscutae, chingma abutilon seed, after decocting 90min using small fire, are obtained by filtration filtrate, by filtrate After being cooled to room temperature, nutrient solution is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(4)In, bait is made of following methods:Spiral shell, pearl viburnum fruit, cassia seed are mixed Afterwards, after being ground into the powder that average grain diameter is 3mm, fishbone dust is added thereto, and after being mixed evenly, bait is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, including following operating procedure:
(1)Select a length of 100cm, the aquaculture pond of the glass box of width 70cm, a height of 60cm as leech;
(2)Well water after disinfection is put into glass box, water level reaches the height of glass tank wall 1/2, then adds into glass box Enter nutrient solution, stir evenly, wherein nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight:It is 15 parts of saline cistanche, 13 parts of iron amaranth, pale reddish brown 14 parts of fourth, 10 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 10 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 400 parts of water;
(3)In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, 400 young leech are launched per case;
(4)Control the daily light application time of leech for 6 it is small when, after illumination, glass box is moved to closed interior, is launched into water tank Bait, wherein bait are made of the component of following parts by weight:50 parts of spiral shell, 6 parts of pearl viburnum fruit, 10 parts of cassia seed, fishbone dust 5 Part;
(5)Every 4 days, water is once changed, after changing water, continues to add nutrient solution into glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(1)In, the inner wall of glass box is frosted inner wall.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, the volume that nutrient solution adds is 5% of water volume in glass box.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(2)In, nutrient solution is made of following methods:After boiling is boiled, meat desert is added thereto Rong, iron amaranth, Chinese violet, rabdosia lophanthide, Semen Cuscutae, chingma abutilon seed, after decocting 100min using small fire, are obtained by filtration filtrate, will filter After liquid is cooled to room temperature, nutrient solution is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps(4)In, bait is made of following methods:Spiral shell, pearl viburnum fruit, cassia seed are mixed Afterwards, after being ground into the powder that average grain diameter is 3mm, fishbone dust is added thereto, and after being mixed evenly, bait is made.
Culture experiment is carried out to expanded letter money leech with the method for each embodiment respectively, when the monomer weight of leech is 15g into Row fishing, result of the test are as shown in table 1:
Table 1 shortens the cultural method compliance test result in hirudiniculture cycle
Project The death rate, % Culture-cycle
Embodiment 1 0.14 88
Embodiment 2 0.11 85
Embodiment 3 0.09 84
The prior art 4.25 105
As shown in Table 1, cultural method provided by the invention, can effectively reduce the death rate of leech and shorten leech Culture-cycle, has been obviously improved the economic benefit of cultivation.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted.Although with reference to compared with The present invention is described in detail in good embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can be to the technology of invention Scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it should all cover the power in the present invention In sharp claimed range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure:
(1)Select a length of 80-100cm, the aquaculture pond of the glass box of width 50-70cm, a height of 40-60cm as leech;
(2)Well water after disinfection is put into glass box, water level reaches the height of glass tank wall 1/3-1/2, then to glass box Middle addition nutrient solution, stirs evenly, and wherein nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight:12-15 parts of saline cistanche, iron amaranth 10- 13 parts, 11-14 parts of Chinese violet, 8-10 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 7-10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 6-10 parts of chingma abutilon seed, 360-400 parts of water;
(3)In annual the first tenday period of a month in May, 350-400 bar children leech is launched per case;
(4)Control the daily light application time of leech for 4-6 it is small when, after illumination, glass box is moved to closed interior, is thrown into water tank Bait is put, wherein bait is made of the component of following parts by weight:40-50 parts of spiral shell, 4-6 parts of pearl viburnum fruit, 7-10 parts of cassia seed, 3-5 parts of fishbone dust;
(5)Every 3-4 days, water is once changed, after changing water, continues to add nutrient solution into glass box.
A kind of 2. cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps (1)In, the inner wall of glass box is frosted inner wall.
A kind of 3. cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps (2)In, the volume that nutrient solution adds is the 1-5% of water volume in glass box.
A kind of 4. cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps (2)In, nutrient solution is made of following methods:After boiling is boiled, it is yellow that saline cistanche, iron amaranth, Chinese violet, small stream are added thereto Grass, Semen Cuscutae, chingma abutilon seed, after decocting 80-100min using small fire, are obtained by filtration filtrate, after filtrate is cooled to room temperature, are made Nutrient solution.
A kind of 5. cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps (4)In, bait is made of following methods:After spiral shell, pearl viburnum fruit, cassia seed are mixed, it is 3mm's to be ground into average grain diameter After powder, fishbone dust is added thereto, and after being mixed evenly, bait is made.
CN201711174583.XA 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of cultural method for shortening the hirudiniculture cycle Pending CN107897065A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2070391C1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1996-12-20 Коллективная медицинская научно-внедренческая фирма "Биокон" Method for rearing medicinal leeches
CN102144622A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-08-10 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 Leech industrial soilless three-dimensional high-efficiency culture method
CN104323012A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 杨征 Artificial breeding nutrient solution for nourishing golden cicadas
CN204762859U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 Breed pond facility
CN105076743A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-25 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Feed for preventing and treating fungal infection of leeches and preparation method of feed
CN106577410A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 江苏天下农农业科技发展有限公司 Courtyard stereoscopic breeding method for leeches
CN106614159A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 Method for raising leech larvae in collecting pools

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2070391C1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1996-12-20 Коллективная медицинская научно-внедренческая фирма "Биокон" Method for rearing medicinal leeches
CN102144622A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-08-10 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 Leech industrial soilless three-dimensional high-efficiency culture method
CN104323012A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 杨征 Artificial breeding nutrient solution for nourishing golden cicadas
CN105076743A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-25 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Feed for preventing and treating fungal infection of leeches and preparation method of feed
CN204762859U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 Breed pond facility
CN106577410A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 江苏天下农农业科技发展有限公司 Courtyard stereoscopic breeding method for leeches
CN106614159A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 Method for raising leech larvae in collecting pools

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