CN107896839B - A kind of control method that illiciumverum is chrysomelid - Google Patents
A kind of control method that illiciumverum is chrysomelid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896839B CN107896839B CN201710974365.8A CN201710974365A CN107896839B CN 107896839 B CN107896839 B CN 107896839B CN 201710974365 A CN201710974365 A CN 201710974365A CN 107896839 B CN107896839 B CN 107896839B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control methods that illiciumverum is chrysomelid, reduce the percentage of pupation of the hatching rate of ovum, pupa by being administered fertilizer in ring in 11 ~ December, reduce field insect population；The method for using thermal aerosol in 3 ~ April and 7 ~ August part outburst peak period again, shrouds processing for a long time using high concentration, highdensity medicament smog, allows octagonal chrysomelid larva, adult to be difficult to hide oneself, can achieve 95% or more control efficiency after handling twice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide control fields, and in particular to a kind of control method of aniseed anthracnosis.
Background technique
Octagonal (scientific name:Illicium verumIt Hook.f.), is a kind of plant of Illiciaceae, Illicium.It is octagonal
It is the distinctive economic tree of China's south subtropics, is mainly distributed on China Guangxi, economic value is high, is important fragrance and tune
Taste substance, and can be used as medicine, it is the natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese medicine, illiciumverum is pungent, warm；Return liver,kidney,spleen, stomach meridian.Illiciumverum is perennial arbor,
It is easy the invasion by pest and disease damage during the growth process, wherein it is chrysomelid for octagonal wooden dipper firefly to endanger the pest of most seriousOides duporti, mainly occur in Anhui, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou province in China.The worm is with children
Worm, adult are caused harm octagonal blade, and less serious case influences tree growth, and severe one the old and new blade is eaten up entirely, cause the Illicium verum Forest full wafer woods
Leaf is eaten up, and causing octagonal fruit, the underproduction or even plant are withered year after year, is the maximum natural enemy in octagonal producing region.For octagonal chrysomelid
Traditional control method thinks that, using the conventional spraying prevention and treatment of chemical pesticide, Chinese anise is planted in mountain area, and perennial illiciumverum mostly
Tree is higher, needs trombone slide and spray gun, conventional control is ineffective, and personnel is be easy to cause to be poisoned.Meanwhile conventional control is mostly
" don't loose the falcon until you see the hare ", peasant household do not find that octagonal chrysomelid harm will not prevent and treat, and therefore, most of prevention and treatment concentrates on octagonal leaf
The first outbreak period is difficult to force down population number, reaches ideal preventive effect.
It is retrieved, is found as follows about the pertinent literature of octagonal chrysomelid prevention and treatment:
Chinese patent: 104094976 A of application publication number CN, title: a kind of insecticide and its prevention and treatment are octagonal chrysomelid
Method；Abstract: the invention discloses a kind of insecticide formulation and its methods of the octagonal chrysomelid insect pest of prevention and treatment, are related to forest pest and disease
Evil prevention and control field, the insecticide are made of talcum powder, 10% deltamethrin milk oil and beauveria bassiana spore powder, and specific component ratio is:
100 kilograms of talcum powder, 10% 800 ~ 1200 milliliters of deltamethrin milk oil, every gram of beauveria bassiana spore powder containing spore amount 10,000,000,000 living
0.8 ~ 1.2 kilogram.It is octagonal chrysomelid with good disinsection effect, small, easy to operate, the suitable mountain area of cost using the insecticide control
The characteristics of work.
Medicinal powder is made using insecticide in the invention, is operated using powder blower, and this method and former forest land pest control use
Powder blower sprays six or six powder methods and communicates.Although being reduced using more less toxic farm chemical ingredients to people and animals' risk, needed when spraying
Medicinal powder is sprayed uniformly, medicament is mostly contact toxicity ingredient, is difficult to accomplish in mountainous region exhaustive.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of control method that illiciumverum is chrysomelid, in pest Wintering Period,
By handling soil, worm's ovum radix is reduced, and by the uptake and translocation effect of medicament, control later period octagonal chrysomelid larva and incubate
Change, in outburst peak period, service efficiency is higher, the higher thermal aerosol method of preventive effect prevents and treats larva and adult, is finally reached effectively anti-
The octagonal chrysomelid purpose of control.
Technology contents of the invention are achieved in that
Octagonal chrysomelid control method of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) circular groove is dug under Chinese anise in 11 ~ December, depth is 25 ~ 30cm, is sprinkled into 20% bitter beans by 1 ~ 2.5kg/
Sub- total alkali fertilizer granules, earthing.The sophora alapecuroides the preparation method comprises the following steps: by cassia leguminous plant Sophora alopecuroide (Sophona alopecuroidesL. drying herb) is extracted with percolation, after herba Sophora alopecuroide is fetched, is dried in the shade at room temperature；It will be negative
Dry Sophora alopecuroide coarse powder essence crosses 80 meshes, is put into percolator, and the pure water of 8 ~ 12 times of herb quality amounts, seepage pressure effects 3 ~ 5 are added
It, filtrate is collected in filtering；It repeats the above diacolation to operate 3 times, it is 1.01 ~ 1.015 that the filtrate of collection, which is concentrated as relative density,
Medicinal extract, it is dry after coarse crushing to obtain the final product.Sophora alapecuroides excellent aqueous solubility after imposing on octagonal root, is easy to be dissolved in water, by root system
It absorbs, ovum and larva, adult for tree body part have different degrees of killing effect, further force down insect population, mention
High control efficiency.
(2) in 3 ~ April and 7 ~ August part, 2.5% rotenone thermal fog is sprayed with thermal aerosol generator, the heat that prevention and treatment is formed every time
The smogout time is not less than 8h.The application method of the thermal fog are as follows: 2.5% rotenone thermal fog and water are mixed by 3:1,
Mu dosage 500ml, prepared mixed liquor is uniformly sprayed in octagonal forest.It is not required to convert as conventional pesticide when thermal fog sprays
Many water, mu are only 500ml with liquid volume, and water accounting only has 25%, and drug concentration is higher；It is larva outburst in 3 ~ April
Phase, 7 ~ August part be the adult outbreak period, carry out thermal aerosol processing, thermal aerosol formed after in octagonal forest land formed one layer it is similar
The medicament fine grained of " haze ", allows pest nowhere to hide, and relative to traditional spraying or dust, more being meticulous and attending to minutes details in everything, effect is more preferable.
Simultaneously because mountain area air-flow is sprung up, thermal aerosol is big by airflow influence, and inventor has found thermal aerosol generator spraying time through long-felt
It is best before morning 4 ~ 8 point or after at 5 points in afternoon, to spray pharmacy effect when below calm or moderate breeze, within the two periods
Application can generally guarantee that medicament is not dispelled by air-flow, it is ensured that the prolonged medicament of 8 ~ 12h shrouds, and is not susceptible to rain
It influences.
Step (1) the 20% sophora alapecuroides fertilizer granules slow-released carrier is beta-cyclodextrin or soluble starch；It is described
20% sophora alapecuroides fertilizer granules fertilizer carrier is aniseed fertilizer；The sustained release fertilizer granules before rain using or make
It pours water after.
The aniseed fertilizer contains the component of following parts by weight: 20 ~ 50 parts of octagonal bark powder, octagonal 20 ~ 40 parts of leaf powder,
30 ~ 50 parts of forage, 20 ~ 50 parts and 20 ~ 50 parts of potassium fulvate of bagasse；
The illiciumverum bark powder is coarse powder made of octagonal bark from old tress is crushed；The illiciumverum leaf powder is that octagonal veteran leaf falls
Fall behind through crushing the coarse powder formed；The forage is the coarse powder that weeds are formed after shining dry grinding in Illicium verum Forest；The fulvic acid
The control of potassium water content is 5 ~ 15%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) method that the present invention utilizes medicament Synthetical prevention is administered by bottom and to reduce the hatching rate of ovum, pupa is pupated
Rate reduces field insect population；Thermal aerosol technology is used in outburst peak period, when long using high concentration, highdensity medicament smog
Between shroud processing, allow octagonal chrysomelid larva, adult to be difficult to hide oneself, can achieve 95% or more effect after handling twice.And eight
The method that the chrysomelid traditional trombone slide in angle is spraying, sprays medicinal powder: not only taking a lot of work laborious, bad in pest outbreak period control efficiency,
It is difficult to force down insect population, causes the octagonal fruit underproduction every year.
(2) 20% sophora alapecuroides granule used in invention selects with solable matter beta-cyclodextrin or starch to be slow
Carrier is released, sophora alapecuroides can be made to be unlikely to be lost after being dissolved in water, but forms medicine film in root, for a long time in root
Aggregation, similar to the effect of water-retaining agent.This ensure that effective component can be fully absorbed by root, the utilization of medicament is improved
Rate.Meanwhile fertilizer granules sufficiently combine botanical pesticide and aniseed fertilizer, medicine fertilizer with apply, dart transfer, operation side
Just, using rush, enhancing resistance after safe, fertile medicine combination, interaction synergy, preceding control, it is finally reached the purpose of increasing both production and income.
It (3) more precisely should be " quasi- outbreak period " in octagonal chrysomelid larva and adult outbreak period, because early period is logical
Cross the Uptake and translocation of root processing soil and tree body, it is octagonal it is chrysomelid will not large area outburst, only prevent trouble before it happens.At two
Between by the way that effective component rationally, is effectively distributed in Illicium verum Forest with the thermal aerosol of rotenone.According to analysis, the medicament of formation
Smoke particle fineness is 0.5 ~ 1.0 micron, is similar to " haze ", medicament smog is shrouded in Illicium verum Forest for a long time, Ke Yirang
Octagonal chrysomelid larva, adult are had no place to hide, and drug concentration is high, and it is short to touch rear lethal time, only 60 ~ 300s
Lethal pest, therefore, this method are worth with extremely strong operation.
(4) present invention is improved octagonal chrysomelid effect by Synthetical prevention technology, while saving of labor during integrated control
It is laborsaving, it will not additionally increase labour, cost is greatly saved relative to traditional control method, is one again for mountain area Prevention Technique
Big skill upgrading, this is the raising and popularization creative again to pesticide innovation area.
(5) such as octagonal bark of garbage waste common in octagonal forest land, octagonal leaf and the weeds of Tanaka are received in invention
After collecting, dry, crushing, bagasse is added and aniseed fertilizer is made in potassium fulvate, gathers materials on the spot, turns waste into wealth, waste utilization,
The resource reutilization for realizing small environment in octagonal forest land reduces the cost of processing field rubbish, increases benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of control method that illiciumverum is chrysomelid, includes the following steps:
(1) circular groove is dug under Chinese anise on November 15th, 2016, depth is 25 ~ 30cm, is sprinkled into 20% bitter beans by 1kg/
Sub- total alkali fertilizer granules, earthing sufficiently pour；
(2) in second year March 27 and July 25,2.5% rotenone thermal fog is sprayed with thermal aerosol generator, prevents and treats shape every time
At thermal aerosol shroud the time not less than 8h；Application method are as follows: mix 2.5% rotenone thermal fog and water by 3:1, mu dosage
500ml uniformly sprays prepared mixed liquor in octagonal forest.Respectively before March 27 and morning 4 ~ 8 point on July 25
Or after at 5 points in afternoon, medicament is sprayed when below calm or moderate breeze.
It compares field with 48h investigation prevention effect for 24 hours after medicine and uses routine spraying, conventional is by spraying 2.5% using medicament
Time missible oil is watered 1000 times of+3.2% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate and is watered 1000 times of processing.
The octagonal chrysomelid control efficiency of table 1
Inventor is by site observation, the chrysomelid quantity of illiciumverum after control method according to the invention is implemented, in Illicium verum Forest
Insect population is with regard to lower before prevention and treatment, and relative to control field, generation is not serious, this is because having applied 20% Sophora alopecuroide in bottom
After total alkali fertilizer granules, octagonal chrysomelid insect population is effectively reduced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of control method that illiciumverum is chrysomelid, includes the following steps:
(1) circular groove is dug under Chinese anise on November 11st, 2015, depth is 25 ~ 30cm, is sprinkled into 20% bitter beans by 2kg/
Sub- total alkali fertilizer granules, earthing sufficiently pour；
(2) in second year March 12 and July 4,2.5% rotenone thermal fog is sprayed with thermal aerosol generator, prevents and treats shape every time
At thermal aerosol shroud the time not less than 8h；Application method are as follows: mix 2.5% rotenone thermal fog and water by 3:1, mu dosage
500ml uniformly sprays prepared mixed liquor in octagonal forest.Respectively before March 12 and morning 4 ~ 8 point on July 4 or
After at 5 points in afternoon, medicament is sprayed when below calm or moderate breeze.
It compares field with 48h investigation prevention effect for 24 hours after medicine and uses routine spraying, conventional is by spraying 2.5% using medicament
Time missible oil is watered 1000 times of+3.2% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate and is watered 1000 times of processing.
The octagonal chrysomelid control efficiency of table 2
Embodiment 3
A kind of control method that illiciumverum is chrysomelid, includes the following steps:
(1) on November 28th, 2016 part dig circular groove under Chinese anise, depth is 25 ~ 30cm, is sprinkled into 20% by 2.5kg/
Sophora alapecuroides fertilizer granules, earthing sufficiently pour；
(2) in second year March 5 and July 14,2.5% rotenone thermal fog is sprayed with thermal aerosol generator, prevents and treats shape every time
At thermal aerosol shroud the time not less than 8h；Application method are as follows: mix 2.5% rotenone thermal fog and water by 3:1, mu dosage
500ml uniformly sprays prepared mixed liquor in octagonal forest.Respectively before March 27 and morning 4 ~ 8 point on July 25
Or after at 5 points in afternoon, medicament is sprayed when below calm or moderate breeze.
It compares field with 48h investigation prevention effect for 24 hours after medicine and uses routine spraying, conventional is by spraying 2.5% using medicament
Time missible oil is watered 1000 times of+3.2% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate and is watered 1000 times of processing.
The octagonal chrysomelid control efficiency of table 3
Embodiment 3
The preparation of aniseed fertilizer: the raw material containing following parts by weight are collected, are dried, coarse powder is broken to 200 mesh.
After above-mentioned raw material are crushed to 200 mesh, appropriate dehydrated alcohol is added in pelletizer, mediates and is granulated, partial size control
3 ~ 5mm is made, after the completion of granulation, drying controls moisture 1 ~ 2%, detects, packing, storage.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of control method that illiciumverum is chrysomelid, characterized by the following steps:
(1) circular groove is dug under Chinese anise in 11~December, depth is 25~30cm, is sprinkled into 20% Sophora alopecuroide by 1~2.5kg/
Total alkali fertilizer granules, earthing；
(2) in 3~April and 7~August part, 2.5% rotenone thermal fog is sprayed with thermal aerosol generator, the hot cigarette that prevention and treatment is formed every time
Mist shrouds the time not less than 8h；
The application method of the thermal fog are as follows: mix 2.5% rotenone thermal fog and water by 3:1, mu dosage 500mL will be prepared
Good mixed liquor uniformly sprays in octagonal forest；
Step (1) the 20% sophora alapecuroides fertilizer granules slow-released carrier is beta-cyclodextrin or soluble starch；Described 20%
Sophora alapecuroides fertilizer granules fertilizer carrier is aniseed fertilizer；After the sustained release fertilizer granules are used or are used before rain
It pours water；
The aniseed fertilizer contains the component of following parts by weight: 20~50 parts of octagonal bark powder, octagonal 20~40 parts of leaf powder, grass
30~50 parts of material, 20~50 parts of bagasse and 20~50 parts of potassium fulvate；
The illiciumverum bark powder is coarse powder made of octagonal bark from old tress is crushed；The illiciumverum leaf powder is after octagonal veteran leaf is fallen
Through crushing the coarse powder formed；The forage is the coarse powder that weeds are formed after shining dry grinding in Illicium verum Forest；The potassium fulvate contains
Water control is 5~15%.
2. the chrysomelid control method of illiciumverum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) the thermal aerosol generator spray
The time is applied to spray medicament when below calm or moderate breeze before morning 4~8 point or after at 5 points in afternoon.
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| CN106561682A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 华南农业大学 | Rotenone micro-hydrogel controlled-release agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107182470A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
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2017
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099497A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2008-01-09 | 王建国 | Water soluble insecticide preparation |
| CN102524271A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-04 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Cytisine and matrine insecticide water emulsion |
| CN103503890A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏天晟药业有限公司 | Biological pesticide emulsion and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105237537A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-13 | 陈卫斌 | Method for preparing matrine and sophoridine in sophora alopecuroides |
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| CN107182470A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
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| CN107896839A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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