CN107896685A - A kind of artificial lighting plant growing box - Google Patents
A kind of artificial lighting plant growing box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107896685A CN107896685A CN201711079902.9A CN201711079902A CN107896685A CN 107896685 A CN107896685 A CN 107896685A CN 201711079902 A CN201711079902 A CN 201711079902A CN 107896685 A CN107896685 A CN 107896685A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liner
- plantation
- light source
- sheet metal
- metal shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001347978 Major minor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 60
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylumbelliferone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001396 hymecromone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box, including the plantation casing (1) equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling (2)；Movable tray assembling (2) includes movable bracket (2.1), movable bracket (2.1) is equipped with one or more pallets (2.2) for being used for planting plants, the electric light source (2.3) that one or more light extractions are equipped with below movable bracket (2.1) downward and are convenient for changing；It is provided with the assembling of the movable tray at the top of plantation casing (1) (2) and does not include pallet (2.2), plantation casing (1) bottom is equipped with one or more pallets (2.2), and plantation casing (1) is equipped with illumination plantation control module (6).The present invention can preferably provide the 5 overall situation factors such as temperature needed for plant growth, illumination, moisture, nutrient gentle (carbon dioxide, oxygen), wherein illumination can realize the stepless changing of intensity and spectrum, overall structure simplifies, is easy to adjust, control and safeguard, and plant output capacity higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box, belongs to artificial lighting planting technology field.
Background technology
Plant growth mainly absorbs feux rouges in sunlight for the spectrum supplemented by main blue light, and other a small amount of spectrum.But not
The ratio phase not to the utmost for the above-mentioned spectrum for needing to absorb in different growth periods, different growth regions with plant or kindred plant
Together, it may be said that be multifarious.Traditional artificial light source can not realize this spectrum demand to change unpredictably of plant；LED illumination
Though being easier to provide the plant illumination all kinds of spectrum chips that plantation needs, existing LED light is generally integral type assembly structure,
Illumination generally uses specific illumination scheme when planting plant design, comprehensive to cause whole illumination plantation cost high, correspondingly
Maintenance service cost can be in any more yet.Since spectrum adjusting facility is complicated and high cost, whole market are practically without adjustable
The plantation lighting solutions of spectrum, planting industry and Lighting Industry bound pair this compare puzzlement.
Illumination cultivation box on the market is mostly the tectonic type for adding sheet metal shell using metallic framework at present, complicated,
Poor thermal insulation property, and LED illumination industry is still in the headlamp epoch of integral type assembly structure, plantation casing is generally adopted when designing
It is comprehensive to cause that whole cultivation box cost is high, and correspondingly maintenance service cost is also in not with specific integral type illumination scheme
Under.Since spectrum stepless adjustment facility is complicated and high cost, whole market are practically without the cultivation box of stepless changing spectrum,
Even more it is difficult to according to kind of plant species come the plantation number of plies in adjusting tank body.
Illumination plantation be efficiently utilized with solar radiant energy or controllable nuclear fusion, the high-power storage of electric energy and LED artificial lights
Premised on source height development, the important directions of Agricultural Development Model.But current whole plantation and illuminating industry do not have illumination kind
The experience and basic data of plant, can not instruct plantation dealer to practice and promote illumination plantation, particularly babinet illumination is planted still
In chance blind area.The problem of some are basic is planted in illumination, such as spectrum or luminous intensity stepless changing, light source standardization and easy to tie up
Shield, illumination plant box structure when not yet effectively solving, and can emulate well on illumination automatically controls or supernatural environment
It is difficult to realize in illumination cultivation box reality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box.The present invention can preferably provide plant
5 overall situation factors, the overall structures such as temperature, illumination, moisture, nutrient gentle (carbon dioxide, oxygen) needed for growth are simplified, easily
In adjustment, control and safeguard, and plant produce extracting rate higher.
Technical scheme：A kind of artificial lighting plant growing box, its main feature is that：Including equipped with one or more layers work
The plantation casing of dynamic pallet assembling；Movable tray assembling includes movable bracket, and movable bracket is equipped with one or more for kind
The pallet of plant is planted, the electric light source that one or more light extractions are equipped with below movable bracket downward and are convenient for changing；It is provided with
Movable tray assembling at the top of plantation casing does not include pallet, and plantation casing bottom is equipped with one or more pallets.
In above-mentioned artificial lighting plant growing box, it is opening opening on front side of the plantation casing, or front side is equipped with
Chamber door；The chamber door is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, chamber door is offered on front side of the plantation casing, rear side is the transparent back of the body
Side is equipped with chamber door before and after plate, or plantation casing；The chamber door is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing is equipped with：
For increasing the atomizing module of humidity；
For the ventilation filter module that the air of humidity adjustment sum in plantation casing is aerated and is filtered, ventilation filter
Module includes the draft fan being fixed on blower tray, and draft fan lower end is equipped with filter screen, blower tray upper and lower ends are set respectively
There is fan to cover and filter square.Filter screen is filtered using HEPA, can effectively avoid mould from entering in babinet, while also can effectively keep away
Spore is overflowed outside babinet when exempting to plant mushroom.
For system, including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included in plantation casing
The spiral heating wire of silicon rubber of wall, connecting the spiral heating wire fever of silicon rubber by temperature control makes to heat in babinet；Cool down mould
Block includes refrigeration compressor, and refrigeration compressor is connected with the refrigeration coil around plantation casing inner wall, and refrigeration is connected by controlling
Compressor makes cooling in plantation casing；Or the refrigerating module includes the thermoelectric module of semiconductor refrigerating principle；
Control module is planted in illumination for illumination plantation, has the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination, intensity of illumination
Measurement and control, spectrum adjusting, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil humidity measuring, CO2It is dense
Degree measurement and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, are further included a variety of specific
Presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of kind plant.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the illumination plantation control module and network connection, plantation dealer can
Formulate the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products, the quality standard for planting product is with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouth
Sense, nutritional ingredient etc.) and the formulation such as appearance merit scores, plant the various planting environment parameters in the planting process of plant product
Linked up with by network data platform and merit scores, reach global plantation data resource sharing.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the cycle control mode of the illumination is：There is provided be more than 10 it is small when
Light application time, provided different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting to improve kind of plant products and quality, to improve kind
Plant products and quality.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing can be full inner container type, it includes plastics sucking moulding
Liner, liner only front openings, rear side is coated with metal plate backboard, and other parts are coated in sheet metal shell, liner and metal plate
Foamed plastic is filled between shell and metal plate backboard；Alternatively, the plantation casing can be half inner container type, it include plastic uptake into
The liner of type, liner front and rear sides are open, in the sheet metal shell that all lateral surfaces of liner are coated on, liner and sheet metal shell
Between be filled with foamed plastic；Alternatively, the plantation casing can be half inner container type with transparent back panel, it includes plastics sucking moulding
Liner, liner front and rear sides are open, and in the sheet metal shell that all lateral surfaces of liner are coated on, the trailing flank of liner is equipped with
Transparent back panel, is filled with foamed plastic between liner and sheet metal shell.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the electric light source orients LED bulb, electric light source point for cast protection type
For two groups, one group of feux rouges is the main light source supplemented by main blue light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, illumination plant control module according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio stepless changing, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light
Source power adjustment stepping coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), while the input power of main light source and secondary light source is adjusted, and lead to
Cross optical sensor to detect in real time, change the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination stepless changing is set to needs；
Wherein β-red blue light setting ratio, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1R- main light source tune
Feux rouges output power, P after whole1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor
Light source total light intensity degree, λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the support of movable bracket is used to support in the plantation casing equipped with multilayer
It at disk assembling support, can be substituted by the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card at support, be divided at every layer of pallet assembling support
Put the electric connector female with protective cover, optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Sensor, soil humidity sensor.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing bottommost is provided with drip tray, for receiving kind
Box house dew is planted, dew exit is set above drip tray, dew exit is the adapter mouth structure with being connected water pipe, is used
Drain in by dew.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the atomizing module includes hanging on the collection in plantation casing with hanging hole
Water container, collecting container is interior to be equipped with mist water separator equipped with ultrasonic atomization head, ultrasonic atomization head top；Mist water separator bag
Mist water separator collecting ring of the band with drainage hole is included, it is hemispheric mist water separator collection to be equipped with the upside of mist water separator collecting ring
Water cover, mist water separator collecting ring downside are connected with the mist water separator aqueduct for water guide and support, and mist water separator is led
Water pipe is fixed on mist water separator base, is catchmented and is prolonged mist water separator aqueduct gap and be back in collecting container, avoids
Send and drip or the appearance of singing of the stream；Mist water separator top sets drip-proof fan, and drip-proof fan also can be by ventilation filter module
Middle fan reversion substitutes.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, movable tray assembling is also comprising one or more cable, one
A or multiple cable gauge sets that cable is fixed for specification, described cable one end is by electric connector with being set in plantation casing
The electrical outlets connection put, the other end are connected with electric light source；The cable gauge, which is put on, sets specification loop port, makes specification set solid
It is scheduled on movable bracket；One or more mounting-positioning holes for being used to install electric light source are provided with the movable bracket.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the pallet has unified dimensions, to standardize or assist
The plantation product or plantation bag for adjusting different manufacturing enterprises, the mode of production or distribution enterprise can be put into the pallet of unified specification.Tool
Body specification can be by following setting, pallet outside specification：400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), (plantation bag is most for pallet inside
Specification greatly)：380x250x75mm (the interior long x wide x high of sky).
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the chamber door is see-through door；Or for green transparent effect is presented,
When light bulb is using red blue light as principal spectrum in plantation casing, green and the red blue light collective effect of light bulb of chamber door, allow human eye vision
Quality white light is presented, is close to realistic colour effect in reflection case.
The liner is with sheet metal shell connecting interface structure：The edge of liner is being L-type with the junction of sheet metal shell
Side, sheet metal shell edge are then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when to liner and metal plate
Between shell during filling-foam plastics, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the L-type side of liner, make two
Person's appearance is neat and forms close connection；
The connecting interface structure of the metal plate backboard and sheet metal shell is：The edge of metal plate backboard is in the company with sheet metal shell
It is L-type side to meet place, and sheet metal shell edge is then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when inside
Between courage and sheet metal shell during filling-foam plastics, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the L of liner
Type side, makes the two appearance neat and forms close connection.
The transparent back panel and the connecting interface structure of sheet metal shell and liner are：Liner posterior edges are U-shaped side, U-shaped
Reinforcing rib is set in the U-shaped opening on side, reinforces U-shaped side, sheet metal shell edge is in the S with the junction of liner for one clip slot of band
Type side, U-shaped side end portion is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when to filling-foam plastics between liner and sheet metal shell, is moulded in foaming
Under the pressure of material, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the edge on the U-shaped side of liner, and the edge of transparent back panel is fixed on outside U-shaped side
Side, is additionally provided with thickness spacer, transparent entodorsum, the transparent interior back of the body is additionally provided with the inside of transparent back panel between transparent back panel and U-shaped side
The edge of plate is fixed on the inside of U-shaped side.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is integrated into movable tray assembling using electric light source, as the pallet of plantation carrier, and
It can adjust movable tray is assemblied in plantation casing the number of plies and spacing according to the space requirement of different plants, built one
Structure is simplified compact and to provide plant growth required temperature, illumination, moisture, nutrient gentle (carbon dioxide, oxygen) etc. 5 big
The closed artificial ecoenvironment structure of environmental factor.Overall structure of the present invention is simplified, and is easy to adjust, control and safeguard, and is planted
Produce extracting rate higher.
The illumination cultivation box of the present invention configures one group of different main light source of spectrum (feux rouges is supplemented by main blue light) and one group auxiliary
Help light source (based on feux rouges).Under the illumination of setting, the input power of major-minor light source is adjusted respectively, realizes different red blue spectrums
Ratio stepless changing, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum.In nature, due to complicated factors such as geographical and meteorologies,
The plantation experience of same species is difficult to indiscriminately imitate popularization all over the world；And illumination cultivation box can Anywhere be built completely in the world
Identical supernatural planting environment.And the present invention can establish in advance due to constructing with the control system of network connection
" quality standard of kind plant ", the data for reaching good criteria are put into practice in the form of big data by optimizing repeatedly by illumination plantation
Obtain, this is that the plantation of nature open country is impossible.Therefore the plantation optimization data collected all over the world are can to indiscriminately imitate duplication
, enable illumination plantation dealer in the premise of no historical experience and plantation data using the quick incision of illumination cultivation box or lifting light
According to plantation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is isometric front view on the right side of the family expenses A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the family expenses A1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is isometric front view on the right side of the family expenses B1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the family expenses B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the family expenses B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is isometric front view on the right side of supermarket's A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the supermarket A1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is isometric front view on the right side of the production A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is production or the trustship A1 type rear isometric view of the present invention；
Figure 10 is isometric front view on the right side of the trustship A1 types of the present invention；
Figure 11 is isometric front view on the right side of supermarket's B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the supermarket B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the supermarket B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Figure 14 is isometric front view on the right side of the production B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 15 is isometric front view on the left of the production B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the production B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the production B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Figure 18 is isometric front view on the right side of the trustship B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the trustship B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the 4 pallet movable tray assembling stereograms of the present invention；
The 4 tray type movable trays that Figure 21 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
The 3 tray type movable trays that Figure 22 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
The 2 tray type movable trays that Figure 23 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
Figure 24 is the ventilation filter module stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 25 is the ventilation filter module explosive view of the present invention；
Figure 26 is the atomizing module stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 27 is the atomizing module explosive view of the present invention；
Control module stereogram is planted in the illumination that Figure 28 is the present invention；
Figure 29 is the CO of the present invention2And Temperature Humidity Sensor stereogram；
Figure 30 is illumination or the soil humidity sensor degree stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 31 is the chamber door upper hinge stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 32 is the chamber door lower hinge stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 33 is the box liner of the present invention and the connecting interface figure of sheet metal shell；
Figure 34 is the babinet metal plate backboard of the present invention and the connecting interface figure of sheet metal shell；
Figure 35 is the babinet sheet metal shell and transparent back panel and the connecting interface figure of liner of the present invention；
Figure 36 substitutes pallet with the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card for the present invention and assembles exemplary plot at support.
Mark in attached drawing：1- plantation casings, 1.1- liners, 1.1.1- thickness spacers, 1.1.2- liner reinforcing ribs,
1.2- sheet metal shells, 1.3- foamed plastics, 1.4- metal plate backboards, 1.4.1- transparent back panels, the transparent entodorsums of 1.4.2-, 1.5- casees
Door, 1.51- upper hinges, 1.52- lower hinges, 1.6- drip trays, 1.7- dew exit, 1.8- pallets are assembled at support,
1.8.1- the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole, 1.8.2- support cards, 1.9- separate at support, 1.10- insertion printing opacity partitions, 1.11-
Electric connector female with protective cover, 1.12- terminal boxes, 1.13- castors or bearing, 1.14- babinet reinforcing ribs, 1.15- casees
Body bottom plate, 1.16- bottoms strengthen bracket, and bracket, the assembling of 2- movable trays, 2.1- movable brackets, 2.1.1- are strengthened in 1.17- casees top
Light bulb fixing bracket, 2.1.2- cables hook, 2.2- movable trays, 2.3- electric light sources, 2.4- cables, 2.5- cable gauge sets,
2.5.1- specification loop port, 2.6- light bulb retainer rings, 2.7- light bulb protective covers, 2.8- mounting-positioning holes, 3- ventilation filter modules,
3.1- blower tray, 3.2- draft fans, 3.2.1- fan lids, 3.2.2- draft fan fixing screws, 3.3- filter screens, 3.3.1- filterings
Square, 4- atomizing modules, 4.1- collecting containers, 4.2- ultrasonic atomization heads, 4.2.1- atomising head cables, the separation of 4.3- fogs
Device, 4.3.1- mist water separator catchment covers, 4.3.2- mist water separator collecting rings, 4.3.3- mist water separator aqueducts,
4.3.4- mist water separator base, 4.5- float level valves, 4.6- water inlet pipes, 4.7- atomizing module fixing screws, 5- heating or
Cooling system, the spiral heating wire of 5.1- silicon rubber, 5.2- refrigeration compressors, 5.3- refrigeration coils, 6- illumination plantation control module,
6.1- optical sensors, 6.2-CO2And Temperature Humidity Sensor, 6.3- soil humidity sensors, 6.4- solenoid valves, 6.5- controls
Screen, 6.6- control main frames.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment 1.A kind of artificial lighting plant growing box (full inner container type), including filled equipped with one or more layers movable tray
With 2 plantation casing 1；Movable tray assembling 2 includes movable bracket 2.1, and movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more for kind
Plant the pallet 2.2 of plant, the electric light source 2.3 that the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing；Its
In be arranged on the movable tray assembling 2 at the top of plantation casing 1 and do not include pallet 2.2,1 bottom of plantation casing is equipped with one or more
Pallet 2.2.Plantation casing 1 includes the liner 1.1 of plastics sucking moulding, the sheet metal shell 1.2 being coated on outside liner 1.1, liner 1.1 with
Foamed plastic 1.3 is filled between sheet metal shell 1.2, liner 1.1 coats two sides up and down and is connected bag with metal plate backboard 1.4
The back side is covered, therefore is full liner.
The front side of the plantation casing 1 is opening opening, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, available for supermarket, with super in the present embodiment
City's A1 types are code name.Supermarket's A1 types voluntarily choose the pallet with plant more convenient for customer.
The chamber door 1.5 that the front side of plantation casing 1 can be equipped with, the chamber door 1.5 is single open-door, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, is suitable for
Family expenses, using family expenses A1 types as code name.Family expenses A1 type occupied spaces are smaller.
The chamber door 1.5 that the front side of plantation casing 1 can be equipped with, the chamber door 1.5 is double door, as shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, is applicable in
In family expenses, using family expenses B1 types as code name.Family expenses B1 types occupied space is slightly larger than family expenses A1 types, and plant storage or quantum of output are more filled
Foot.
Plantation casing 1 can front side offer chamber door 1.5, the chamber door 1.5 is double door, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, with life
It is code name to produce A1 types.It is suitable as indoor kind plant large-scale production.
The chamber door 1.5 of the front side of plantation casing 1 can be more enablings, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, be adapted to trustship management, with trustship A1
Type is code name, and each band network electric control lock, corresponding chamber door 1.5 is opened by network to user's identification.
Embodiment 2.A kind of artificial lighting plant growing box (half liner shape), including filled equipped with one or more layers movable tray
With 2 plantation casing 1；Movable tray assembling 2 includes movable bracket 2.1, and movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more for kind
Plant the pallet 2.2 of plant, the electric light source 2.3 that the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing；Its
In be arranged on the movable tray assembling 2 at the top of plantation casing 1 and do not include pallet 2.2,1 bottom of plantation casing is equipped with one or more
Pallet 2.2.Plantation casing 1 includes the liner 1.1 of plastics sucking moulding, the sheet metal shell 1.2 being coated on outside liner 1.1, liner 1.1 with
Foamed plastic 1.3 is filled between sheet metal shell 1.2, liner 1.1 coats two sides up and down, do not coat the back side, and the back side is
Bright or setting chamber door, therefore be half liner.
Plantation casing 1 can front and rear side be equipped with chamber door 1.5, chamber door 1.5 is double door, suitable for supermarket, with supermarket B1
Type is code name, and structure is as shown in Figure 11,12 and 13.Supermarket's B1 types be convenient to as sales counter customer can two sides choose with plant
Pallet.
Plantation casing 1 can front side offer chamber door 1.5, rear side is transparent backboard 1.4, suitable in open country and greenhouse
Mass produced Deng printing opacity place, to produce B1 types as code name, structure is as shown in Figure 14,15,16 and 17.
Plantation casing 1 can be equipped with chamber door 1.5 with front and rear side, and chamber door 1.5 opens the door more for, the liner in every layer box body
1.1 are set 1.9 at partition support, and insertion printing opacity partition 1.10 is set at every layer of support, multiple independences are formed in plantation casing
Plantation space.As shown in Figures 18 and 19, it is adapted to trustship management, using trustship B1 types as code name, each band network electric control lock, leads to
Network is crossed to user's identification to open corresponding chamber door 1.5.
It is equipped with the plantation casing 1 of Examples 1 and 2：
For increasing the atomizing module 4 of humidity；The atomizing module 4, as shown in figures 26 and 27, including band hanging hole is hung on
Collecting container 4.1 in plantation casing 1, is equipped with that ultrasonic atomization is first 4.2, first 4.2 top of ultrasonic atomization in collecting container 4.1
Equipped with mist water separator 4.3；Mist water separator 4.3 includes band the mist water separator collecting ring 4.3.2 with drainage hole, fog separation
It is hemispheric mist water separator catchment covers 4.3.1 to be equipped with the upside of device collecting ring 4.3.2, under mist water separator collecting ring 4.3.2
Side is connected with the mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 for water guide and support, and mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 is fixed on fog
On separator base 4.3.4, catchment and prolong mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 gaps and be back in collecting container 4.1, avoid sending out
Go out to drip or the appearance of singing of the stream；4.3 top of mist water separator sets drip-proof fan, and drip-proof fan also can be by ventilation filter module
The reversion of 3 fans substitutes.
For the ventilation filter module 3 that the humidity adjustment in plantation casing 1 and air are aerated and are filtered, divulged information
Filter module 3 as shown in FIG. 24 and 25, including the draft fan 3.2 being fixed on blower tray 3.1,3.2 lower end of draft fan were equipped with
Strainer 3.3,3.1 upper and lower ends of blower tray are respectively equipped with fan lid 3.2.1 and filtering square 3.3.1.
For system 5, including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included around plantation casing 1
The spiral heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber of inner wall, connecting the spiral fever of heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber by temperature control makes to add in babinet
Heat；Refrigerating module includes refrigeration compressor 5.2, and refrigeration compressor 5.2 is connected with the refrigeration coil around 1 inner wall of plantation casing
5.3, by controlling connection refrigeration compressor 5.2 to make cooling in plantation casing 1；Or the refrigerating module includes semiconductor refrigerating
The thermoelectric module of principle；
Control module 6 is planted in illumination for illumination plantation, as shown in figure 28, has the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination
System, intensity of illumination measurement and control, spectrum adjusting, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil moisture
Measurement, CO2Measurement of concetration and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, are also wrapped
Include presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of a variety of specific kind of plants.By to electric light source 2.3
Power adjustment reaches the control to luminous intensity in babinet.By the adjustment to different 2.3 power of spectrum electric light source, reach to babinet
The control of interior spectrum.By running ventilation filter module 3 or spray module 4 reaches control to humidity.By running ventilation blower
3.2, or the spiral heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber, or refrigeration compressor 5.2 reaches the control to temperature.It is opened and closed and is adjusted by solenoid valve 6.5
Whole CO2Input quantity reach control to its concentration.
The illumination plantation control module 6 and network connection, plantation dealer can formulate the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products,
The quality standard of plantation product is formulated with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouthfeel, nutritional ingredient etc.) and appearance etc.
Merit scores, the various planting environment parameters planted in the planting process of plant product pass through network data platform and merit scores
Hook, reaches global plantation data resource sharing.Control module is planted to illumination by network and realizes long-range plantation operation；
Video monitoring is set in cultivation box or neighbouring suitable position to coordinate long-range plantation relevant operation.
The cycle control mode of the illumination is：There is provided different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting to improve
Kind plant products and quality, to improve kind of plant products and quality.As illumination 10 it is small when/black out 2 it is small when, close to natural environment
2 light cycle cycles；When illumination 7 is small/black out 1 it is small when, close to 3 light cycle cycles of natural environment.
The electric light source 2.3 orients LED bulb for cast protection type, and electric light source 2.3 divides for two groups, blue based on one group of feux rouges
Main light source supplemented by light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, illumination plant control module according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source power tune
Synchronizing adjusts the input power of main light source and secondary light source into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), and is passed by illumination
Sensor detects in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting
Than, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output work after the adjustment of-main light source
Rate, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree,
λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
It is used to support in the plantation casing 1 equipped with multilayer 1.8 at the pallet assembling support of movable bracket 2.1, at support
1.8 can be substituted by the aluminum strip 1.8.1 with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card 1.8.2, as shown in Fig. 5 and Figure 36, every layer of pallet assembling
1.8 times electric connector females 1.11 of the setting with protective cover, optical sensor 6.1, Temperature Humidity Sensors 6.2, CO at support2
Sensor 6.3, soil humidity sensor 6.4, as shown in figures 29 and 30.
1 bottommost of plantation casing is provided with drip tray 1.6, for receiving 1 inside dew of plantation casing, drip tray
1.6 tops set dew exit 1.7, and dew exit 1.7 is the adapter mouth structure with being connected water pipe, for dew to be arranged
Walk.
The movable tray assembling 2, as shown in Figure 20 to 23, including movable bracket 2.1, movable bracket 2.1 are equipped with
One or more is used for the pallets 2.2 of planting plants, and 2.2 quantity of pallet can be 4,3 or 2, and concrete structure is respectively such as
Shown in Fig. 1 to 4, the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more electric light sources 2.3.The lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with band peace
The light bulb fixing bracket 2.1.1 of location hole 2.8 is filled, the electric light source 2.3 is fixedly mounted on installation by mounting-positioning holes 2.8 to be determined
On the hole 2.8 of position.The outside of electric light source 2.3 is equipped with light bulb protective cover 2.7, and 2.7 both ends of light bulb protective cover are connected to two
On adjacent light bulb fixing bracket 2.1.1.Further include cable 2.4 and the cable gauge set 2.5 of cable 2.4 fixed for specification,
Described 2.4 one end of cable is connected by electric connector with the electrical outlets set on artificial lighting plant growing box, the other end
It is connected with electric light source 2.3；Specification loop port 2.5.1 is set on the cable gauge set 2.5, specification set 2.5 is fixed on activity
On bracket 2.1, as shown in Figure 5.The outside of electric light source 2.3 also sets light bulb retainer ring 2.6, and light bulb retainer ring 2.6 is located at electric light
Between source 2.3 and light bulb protective cover 2.7.The pallet 2.2 has unified dimensions, to standardize or coordinate different lifes
Production enterprise, the plantation product of the mode of production or distribution enterprise or plantation bag can be put into the pallet 2.2 of unified specification.Pallet 2.2
Exterior specification：400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), pallet inside (plantation bag is maximum) specification：380x250x75mm is (interior
Empty long x wide x high).
The chamber door 1.5 is see-through door；Or for present green transparent effect, when in plantation casing light bulb with red blue light
For principal spectrum when, chamber door (1.5) green with the red blue light collective effect of light bulb, allow human eye vision present quality white light, be close to
Reflect realistic colour effect in case.
The liner and the connecting interface of sheet metal shell：The edge of liner 1.1 forms L with 1.2 junction of sheet metal shell
Type side, metal plate are then S type limit, clamp liner 1.1L sides and fixation, to filling-foam plastics between liner 1.1 and sheet metal shell 1.2
1.3, under the pressure of foamed plastic 1.3, the S of sheet metal shell 1.2 makes the two appearance neat and shape when that will clamp liner 1.1L
Into close connection, referring to Figure 33.
The connecting interface of the metal plate backboard 1.4 and sheet metal shell 1.2：The edge and sheet metal shell of metal plate backboard 1.4
1.2 junctions form L-type side, and sheet metal shell 1.2 is then S type limit, backboard L-type side and fixation is clamped, to metal plate backboard 1.4 and metal plate
Golden 1.2 filling-foam plastics of shell, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell 1.2 will clamp metal plate backboard L
Type side, makes the two appearance neat and forms close connection, referring to Figure 34.
The sheet metal shell 1.2 and transparent back panel 1.4.1, and the connecting interface of liner 1.1 and transparent back panel 1.4.1：
Reinforcing rib 1.1.2 is set at the U-shaped place in liner rear portion, reinforces U-shaped side；Transparent back panel 1.4.1 is arranged on the inner side of liner 1.1；It is transparent
Backboard 1.4.1 is arranged on the outside of liner 1.1, and thickness spacer 1.1.1 is set between transparent back panel 1.4.1 and the outside of liner 1.1；It is interior
The connection that Hymecromone crosses with transparent back panel forms the liner pattern with transparent back panel.Sheet metal shell 1.2 is then S type limit, clamps band thoroughly
The U-shaped side of liner of bright backboard and fixation, to filling-foam plastics between liner and sheet metal shell with transparent back panel, in foamed plastic
Pressure under, sheet metal shell 1.2S while will clamp liner it is U-shaped while, make the two appearance neat and form close connection, referring to Figure 35.
The hinge arrangement up and down of chamber door 1.5 can be as shown in figs. 31 and 32.
Liner 1.1 can be also set 1.9 at partition support, insertion printing opacity partition 1.10 is set at every layer of support, in cultivation box
Multiple independent plantation spaces are formed in vivo, as shown in Figures 18 and 19.
Plantation casing shell 1.2 can use stainless steel making, and manufactured cultivation box can be placed directly on smooth open country, including useless
Old workshop, greenhouse etc., form the illumination plant factory of cost performance superelevation.
Claims (15)
- A kind of 1. artificial lighting plant growing box, it is characterised in that：Including the kind equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling (2) Plant babinet (1)；Movable tray assembling (2) includes movable bracket (2.1), and movable bracket (2.1) is used for equipped with one or more The pallet (2.2) of planting plants, the electric light source that movable bracket (2.1) lower section is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing (2.3)；It is provided with the assembling of the movable tray at the top of plantation casing (1) (2) and does not include pallet (2.2), plantation casing (1) bottom Portion is equipped with one or more pallets (2.2).
- 2. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is on front side of the plantation casing (1) Style of opening opening, or the chamber door (1.5) that front side is equipped with；The chamber door (1.5) is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
- 3. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opened on front side of the plantation casing (1) Equipped with chamber door (1.5), rear side is transparent backboard (1.4), or side is equipped with chamber door (1.5) before and after plantation casing (1)；It is described Chamber door (1.5) is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
- 4. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation casing (1) is equipped with：For increasing the atomizing module (4) of humidity；For the ventilation filter module (3) that the adjustment of plantation casing (1) interior humidity and air are aerated and are filtered, ventilation filter Module (3) includes being fixed on draft fan (3.2) on blower tray (3.1), draft fan (3.2) lower end be equipped with filter screen (3.3), Blower tray (3.1) upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with fan lid (3.2.1) and filtering square (3.3.1)；For system (5), including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included around plantation casing (1) The spiral heating wire of silicon rubber (5.1) of inner wall, connecting the spiral heating wire of silicon rubber (5.1) fever by temperature control makes in babinet Heating；Refrigerating module includes refrigeration compressor (5.2), and refrigeration compressor (5.2) is connected with the system around plantation casing (1) inner wall Cooling coil (5.3), by controlling connection refrigeration compressor (5.2) to make cooling in plantation casing (1)；Or the refrigerating module bag Include the thermoelectric module of semiconductor refrigerating principle；For the illumination plantation control module (6) of illumination plantation, there is the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination, intensity of illumination to survey Amount and control, spectrum adjusting, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil humidity measuring, CO2 concentration Measurement and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, further include a variety of specific kinds Presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of plant.
- 5. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that control module is planted in the illumination (6) and network connection, plantation dealer can formulate the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products, and the quality standard for planting product is to plant The merit scores of the formulations such as yield, quality and the appearance of produce product, plant the various planting environments in the planting process of plant product Parameter is linked up with by network data platform and merit scores, reaches global plantation data resource sharing.
- 6. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cycle control mode of the illumination For：Light application time more than 10 when small is provided, is provided different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting to improve kind of a plant Yield and quality, to improve kind of plant products and quality.
- 7. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation casing (1) includes inhaling Molding liner (1.1), liner (1.1) only front openings are moulded, rear side is coated with metal plate backboard (1.4), and other parts are coated on In sheet metal shell (1.2), foamed plastic is filled between liner (1.1) and sheet metal shell (1.2) and metal plate backboard (1.4) (1.3)；Alternatively, the plantation casing (1) includes the liner (1.1) of plastics sucking moulding, liner (1.1) front and rear sides are open, interior In the sheet metal shell (1.2) that courage (1.1) all lateral surfaces are coated on, it is filled between liner (1.1) and sheet metal shell (1.2) Foamed plastic (1.3)；Alternatively, the plantation casing (1) includes the liner (1.1) of plastics sucking moulding, liner (1.1) front and rear sides are equal Opening, the sheet metal shell (1.2) that liner (1.1) all lateral surfaces are coated on is interior, and the trailing flank of liner (1.1) is equipped with the transparent back of the body Plate (1.4.1), is filled with foamed plastic (1.3) between liner (1.1) and sheet metal shell (1.2).
- 8. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric light source (2.3) is cast Protection type orients LED bulb, and electric light source (2.3) is divided into two groups, and one group of feux rouges is the main light source supplemented by main blue light, and based on feux rouges Secondary light source, according to formula<mrow> <mi>&beta;</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>&delta;</mi> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>&delta;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow>Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize different Red blue spectrum ratio stepless changing, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source work( Rate adjustment stepping coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), while the input power of main light source and secondary light source is adjusted, and pass through light Detected in real time according to sensor, change the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination stepless changing is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting ratio, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RAfter the adjustment of-main light source Feux rouges output power, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source Total light intensity degree, λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
- 9. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with the plantation casing (1) Multilayer is used to support at the pallet assembling support of movable bracket (2.1) (1.8), is set at every layer of pallet assembling support under (1.8) Electric connector female (1.11), optical sensor (6.1) with protective cover, Temperature Humidity Sensor (6.2), CO2Sensor (6.3), soil humidity sensor (6.4).
- 10. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plantation casing (1) bottommost Drip tray (1.6) is provided with, for receiving the internal dew of plantation casing (1), dew exit is set above drip tray (1.6) (1.7), dew exit (1.7) are the adapter mouth structure with being connected water pipe, for dew to be drained.
- 11. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described：The atomizing module (4) Including hanging on the collecting container (4.1) in plantation casing (1) with hanging hole, ultrasonic atomization head is equipped with collecting container (4.1) (4.2), it is equipped with mist water separator (4.3) above ultrasonic atomization head (4.2)；Mist water separator (4.3) includes band band drainage hole Mist water separator collecting ring (4.3.2), it is hemispheric mist water separator to be equipped with the upside of mist water separator collecting ring (4.3.2) Catchment covers (4.3.1), mist water separator collecting ring (4.3.2) downside are connected with the mist water separator water guide for water guide and support Manage (4.3.3), mist water separator aqueduct (4.3.3) is fixed on mist water separator base (4.3.4), is catchmented and is prolonged fog separation Device aqueduct (4.3.3) gap is back in collecting container (4.1), is avoided sending and is dripped or the appearance of singing of the stream；Fog point From device (4.3) top, drip-proof fan is set.
- 12. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The movable tray assembling (2) Also comprising one or more cable (2.4), one or more cable gauge sets (2.5) for being used for specification and fixing cable (2.4), institute State cable (2.4) one end to be connected with the electrical outlets set in plantation casing (1) by electric connector, the other end and electric light source (2.3) it is connected；Specification loop port (2.5.1) is set on the cable gauge set (2.5), specification set (2.5) is fixed on activity Bracket (2.1)；One or more installation positioning for being used to install electric light source (2.3) are provided with the movable bracket (2.1) Hole (2.8).
- 13. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pallet (2.2) has system One dimensions, to standardize or coordinate the plantation product of different manufacturing enterprises, the mode of production or distribution enterprise or plantation bag It can be put into the pallet (2.2) of unified specification.
- 14. the artificial lighting plant growing box according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The chamber door (1.5) is See-through door；Or for green transparent effect, when light bulb is using red blue light as principal spectrum in plantation casing, chamber door (1.5) is presented Green and the red blue light collective effect of light bulb, allow human eye vision that quality white light is presented, and are close to realistic colour effect in reflection case.
- 15. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 7, it is characterised in thatThe liner (1.1) is with sheet metal shell (1.2) connecting interface structure：The edge of liner (1.1) with sheet metal shell (1.2) junction is L-type side, and sheet metal shell (1.2) edge is then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping in S type limit Clip slot in, when to filling-foam plastics (1.3) between liner (1.1) and sheet metal shell (1.2), in foamed plastic (1.3) Under pressure, the S type limit of sheet metal shell (1.2) will clamp the L-type side of liner (1.1), make the two appearance neat and formed closely to connect Connect；The metal plate backboard (1.4) and the connecting interface structure of sheet metal shell (1.2) are：The edge of metal plate backboard (1.4) with The junction of sheet metal shell (1.2) is L-type side, and sheet metal shell (1.2) edge is then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping In the clip slot of S type limit, when to filling-foam plastics (1.3) between liner (1.1) and sheet metal shell (1.2), in foamed plastic (1.3) under pressure, the S type limit of sheet metal shell (1.2) will clamp the L-type side of liner (1.1), make the two appearance neat and be formed Close connection；Connecting interface structure of the liner (1.1) respectively with transparent back panel (1.4.1) and sheet metal shell (1.2) be：Liner (1.1) posterior edges are U-shaped side, set reinforcing rib (1.1.2) in the U-shaped opening on U-shaped side, reinforce U-shaped side, sheet metal shell (1.2) edge is in the S type limit with the junction of liner (1.1) for one clip slot of band, the U-shaped clamping clip slot in S type limit in side end portion It is interior, when to filling-foam plastics (1.3) between liner (1.1) and sheet metal shell (1.2), under the pressure of foamed plastic (1.3), The S type limit of sheet metal shell (1.2) will clamp the edge on the U-shaped side of liner (1.1), and the edge of transparent back panel (1.4.1) is fixed on U On the outside of type side, thickness spacer (1.1.1) is additionally provided between transparent back panel (1.4.1) and U-shaped side, transparent back panel (1.4.1) is interior Side is additionally provided with transparent entodorsum (1.4.2), and the edge of transparent entodorsum (1.4.2) is fixed on the inside of U-shaped side.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711079902.9A CN107896685B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Artificial illumination plant planting box |
| PCT/CN2018/113999 WO2019086035A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-11-05 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711079902.9A CN107896685B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Artificial illumination plant planting box |
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| CN107896685A true CN107896685A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107896685B CN107896685B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| CN201711079902.9A Active CN107896685B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Artificial illumination plant planting box |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738935A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | A kind of equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory |
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| CN112970573A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 陈启峰 | Novel multifunctional incubator |
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| CN108738935B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2023-10-17 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Equipped multifunctional illumination planting factory |
| CN108738935A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | A kind of equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory |
| CN109008494A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of floral arrangement frame |
| CN109041955A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江布鲁斯环境科技有限公司 | A kind of growth chamber |
| CN109041955B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江布鲁斯环境科技有限公司 | Plant growth box |
| CN109258433A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-25 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | A kind of shared intelligent culture systems |
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| CN109661936A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-23 | 高州市科技开发中心 | A kind of intelligent control banana device for raising seedlings |
| WO2020224465A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Indoor garden center having rotating chamber |
| CN110497569A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-26 | 佛且环境技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of growth chamber and processing technology being integrally formed high-pressure foaming process |
| US20210392823A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | David Fortenbacher | Mobile trellis, components for use with mobile trellises, and horticultural environments incorporating at least one mobile trellis |
| CN112997871A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Multi-functional banana seedling incubator |
| CN112970573A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 陈启峰 | Novel multifunctional incubator |
| CN113170724A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-27 | 闫善泉 | Creation method of universal intelligent device for cultivating dwarf berry |
| CN113179812A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-07-30 | 广东伟照业光电节能有限公司 | Plant cultivation cabinet capable of being folded up and down |
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