CN112997871A - Multi-functional banana seedling incubator - Google Patents
Multi-functional banana seedling incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997871A CN112997871A CN202110118175.2A CN202110118175A CN112997871A CN 112997871 A CN112997871 A CN 112997871A CN 202110118175 A CN202110118175 A CN 202110118175A CN 112997871 A CN112997871 A CN 112997871A
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- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 title 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional banana seedling incubator which comprises a box body, wherein an incubator unit is arranged in the box body, a seedling fixing frame is arranged on the incubator unit and comprises an annular air bag shell, an annular air bag arranged on the inner periphery of the air bag shell and an air nozzle arranged on the air bag shell and communicated with the annular air bag. According to the banana seedling clamping device, the seedling fixing frame and the annular air bag on the seedling fixing frame are arranged, the annular air bag is inflated into the annular air bag to expand and clamp the banana seedlings, so that the effective clamping of the banana seedlings is achieved, the banana seedlings are not easily damaged, and the banana seedlings with different sizes can be adapted to be used along with the growth of the banana seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological culture, in particular to a multifunctional banana seedling incubator.
Background
Banana seedling culture box is used for realizing the cultivation to the banana seedling and experimental observation at the cultivation in-process, if observe seedling root system growth condition etc. mainly shows and satisfying the banana seedling cultivation of different demands through matrix culture apparatus, hydroponics device and aeroponics device, cultivates process main control temperature, humidity and illumination etc. realizes that banana under certain temperature, humidity and the illumination condition is grown seedlings. In consideration of various culture modes such as water culture, fog culture and the like, the banana seedlings are difficult to fix due to the water culture, the fog culture and the like, and a clamping type fixing mode is generally adopted, but the existing clamping mode is difficult to adapt to the growing banana seedlings and easily damages the banana seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides the multifunctional banana seedling culture box, which can solve the problem that banana seedlings are difficult to fix.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional banana seedling incubator comprises a box body, wherein a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light sensor are arranged in the box body and used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity in the box body respectively, a controller, a heating unit, a refrigerating unit, a fog generating device and shading devices are arranged on the rear side, the top, the left side and the right side of the box body, and the controller is connected with the heating unit, the refrigerating unit, the fog generating device and the shading devices so as to realize the adjustment of the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity in the box body; be provided with the incubator unit in the box, the seedling mount has been placed on the incubator unit, the seedling mount is including the gasbag fixing device who is used for fixed banana seedling, gasbag fixing device is in including annular gasbag shell, setting the epaxial annular gasbag of week and setting are in the gasbag shell is last and is linked together the air cock of annular gasbag.
Preferably, the seedling fixing frame further comprises a square frame placed at the top of the incubator unit and square pipes erected on the left side and the right side of the square frame, two ends of each square pipe are connected with the left side and the right side of the square frame in a sliding mode through sliding blocks so that the square pipes can move back and forth along the square frame, and the sliding blocks are inserted into two ends of each square pipe; the air bag fixing device is multiple, the air bag fixing device further comprises a mouth-shaped sliding block and a locking jackscrew arranged at the top of the mouth-shaped sliding block, the mouth-shaped sliding block is sleeved on the square pipe in a matching mode and can move along the length direction of the square pipe, and the air bag shell is arranged on the side face of the mouth-shaped sliding block.
Preferably, the frames of the square frame are respectively provided with a positioning plate for realizing rapid positioning; the square frame is characterized in that handles extending from the front end to the rear end are arranged on the frames on the left side and the right side of the square frame, the handles are made of ferromagnetic materials, and magnets which are attracted with the handles made of the ferromagnetic materials in a magnetic mode are arranged on the sliding blocks.
Preferably, a supporting frame is arranged in the box body, the supporting frame comprises four vertical rods which are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other, every two of the four vertical rods are separated into a group at the left side and the right side of the box body, the vertical rods are uniformly provided with a plurality of fixing openings along the length direction, and the fixing openings are formed in the opposite sides of the vertical rods at the two sides; the movable supporting block group is placed on the vertical rods and comprises four movable supporting blocks, the four movable supporting blocks are buckled on the fixed openings on the same horizontal height one by one, the four movable supporting blocks are buckled on the four vertical rods one by one respectively, transverse building blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the movable supporting blocks, and the incubator units are placed on the movable supporting block group and are supported through the transverse building blocks.
Preferably, the opening of the fixed opening is upwards provided with a vertical plate, the top of the movable supporting block is provided with a downward side groove, and the movable supporting block is buckled on the vertical plate of the fixed opening through the side groove.
Preferably, a water tank area for placing the water tank and the nutrition tank is further arranged in the box body; the box body is internally provided with a transfusion tube extending from the bottom to the top of the box body, the bottom of the transfusion tube is connected with the water tank and the nutrition tank through hoses, water pumps are respectively arranged between the transfusion tube and the water tank and between the transfusion tube and the nutrition tank, and the transfusion tube is provided with a plurality of quick connectors along the height direction; the incubator unit is provided with a water pump, and the water pump on the incubator unit is connected with one of the quick connectors through a hose.
Preferably, the open frame department in top of incubator unit is provided with the rack, the rack is including opening U type piece down and setting up the board is transversely placed in the outside of a tip of U type piece, U type piece passes through the opening hasp on the open frame in top of incubator unit, transversely place the board and transversely place for install water pump or level sensor or matrix humidity transducer.
Preferably, the incubator unit is made of a transparent material.
Preferably, the rear side, the top, the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body are filled with box plates made of transparent materials, and the shading devices are respectively arranged on the box plates.
Preferably, the box plate is of a hollow structure and is separated into a first area and a second area by a partition plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with a through hole so that the first area and the second area are communicated with each other, the first area is provided with a water inlet, and the second area is provided with a water outlet;
the shading device comprises a shading water tank, a particle liquid tank, a mixing tank and a separation tank, wherein the shading water tank and the particle liquid tank are respectively connected with the mixing tank through pipelines, water pumps are arranged on the pipelines connecting the shading water tank and the particle liquid tank with the mixing tank, and the mixing tank is communicated with a water inlet on the box plate through a pipeline; the separation tank is respectively communicated with the shading water tank and the particle liquid tank through pipelines so that the particle liquid separated by the separation tank enters the particle liquid tank, the water separated by the separation tank enters the shading water tank, and the separation tank is communicated with the water outlet on the box plate through a pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the banana seedling clamping device, the seedling fixing frame and the annular air bag on the seedling fixing frame are arranged, the annular air bag is inflated into the annular air bag to expand and clamp the banana seedlings, so that the effective clamping of the banana seedlings is achieved, the banana seedlings are not easily damaged, and the banana seedlings with different sizes can be adapted to be used along with the growth of the banana seedlings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the door of the present invention when opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the support frame and incubator unit;
FIG. 4 is an assembled view of the support frame;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is an assembly view (rear side view) of the support bracket;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the incubator unit when used as a hydroponic culture;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the incubator unit when incubated with a substrate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the incubator unit when used for aeroponic cultivation;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an assembly view of the square tube, slider and airbag retainer;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the airbag mounting assembly;
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of an airbag securement device;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the side of the case;
FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the right side box panel of the box;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the flow of solution in the shading device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional banana seedling incubator, which includes a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is a square box body, a box door 11 is opened on a front side of the box body 1, and when the box door 11 is closed, the box body 1 forms an enclosed space to maintain a certain compactness, so as to facilitate the maintenance of temperature, humidity, and the like. Be provided with incubator unit 2 in the box 1, incubator unit 2 is the open frame structure in square top, be the hydroponic device when letting in aqueous solution or the aqueous solution of thoughtlessly nutrient solution in incubator unit 2, for the aeroponics device when letting in water smoke in incubator unit 2, be the matrix culture device when placing materials such as soil in incubator unit 2, specific cultivation form can be according to specific selection, the banana seedling is placed water planting in the hydroponic device or is placed aeroponics or is placed the matrix culture in the matrix culture device in the aeroponics device.
The temperature sensor 81, the humidity sensor 82 and the optical sensor are arranged in the box body 1 and are respectively used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity in the box body 1, the controller, the heating unit, the refrigerating unit, the fog generating device and the light shading devices are arranged on the rear side, the top and the left side and the right side of the box body 1, and the controller is connected with the heating unit, the refrigerating unit, the fog generating device and the light shading devices to adjust the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity in the box body 1. The heating unit can be made of materials such as a thermal resistor or an electric heating wire, is made into a long strip-shaped plate structure, is convenient to install and is used for providing heating during thermostatic control. The refrigerating unit is used for refrigerating the interior of the box body 1, and the refrigerating unit can convey cold air inwards through pipelines or utilize semiconductor refrigerating sheets for refrigerating. The mist generator is preferably a spray system with an atomizer head to form a mist for humidity regulation purposes. The light shading device can be a curtain or a shutter with an electric lifting function, and can also be other devices for adjusting the light intensity irradiated into the box body 1 from the outside. The temperature sensor 81, the humidity sensor 82 and the optical sensor respectively detect the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity in the box body 1, and transmit the result to the controller, and the controller correspondingly starts the heating unit, the refrigerating unit, the fog generating device and the shading device according to the detection result of the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity and by comparing the preset values of the preset temperature, the preset humidity and the preset light intensity, so as to realize the adjustment of the temperature, the preset humidity and the preset light intensity. Of course, the adjustment of temperature, humidity and light intensity can be actively carried out. It should be noted that the temperature sensor 81, the humidity sensor 82, the optical sensor and the control system thereof used in the present embodiment may be configured by referring to the existing mature product, or may be independently developed and designed, and in any form, the above-mentioned detection of the temperature, humidity and light intensity in the box body 1 may be completed.
As shown in fig. 2, the box body 1 is provided with a lamp 83 therein, so as to temporarily open the box body in a dark environment, such as at night, or realize light supplement in a weak light condition, provide light energy required for banana growth, and better observe the conditions in the box body 1. Still be provided with camera 84 in the box 1, so that remote observation, camera 84 is connected with the controller, be equipped with the telecommunication module on the controller, can with removal end remote communication such as cell-phone, and with the image and temperature sensor that camera 84 made a video recording, the temperature, humidity and the relevant information of light intensity conveying to removal end such as cell-phone that temperature, humidity and light sensor detected, the user also can come long-range sending instruction through removal end such as cell-phone, with temperature, humidity and light intensity etc. in the control box 1. The lamp tube 83 and the camera 84 are installed inside the door 11. The camera 84 and the corresponding control software can be directly replaced by the existing mature network camera, so that the research and development cost can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 7 to 13, a seedling fixing frame 3 is placed on the incubator unit 2, the seedling fixing frame 3 is placed on the top opening of the incubator unit 2 and is removable, the seedling fixing frame 3 includes an air bag fixing device 33 for fixing banana seedlings, the air bag fixing device 33 includes an annular air bag housing 332, an annular air bag 333 disposed on the inner periphery of the air bag housing 332, and an air nozzle 334 disposed on the air bag housing 332 and communicated with the annular air bag 333, the air bag housing 332 is made of a hard material, the air nozzle 334 is communicated with the annular air bag 333 through a pipeline passing through the air bag housing 332, and the side of the annular air bag 333 facing the air bag housing 332 is fixed with the air bag housing 332.
During implementation, when water culture or mist culture of banana seedlings is needed, the banana seedlings are placed at the position of the inner periphery of the annular air bag 333, then the air nozzle 334 is opened, air is filled into the air nozzle 334 through the air filling device, so that the annular air bag 333 expands, the inner periphery shrinks and wraps the position about 1cm above the base part of the pseudostem of the banana seedling (the specific position can be adjusted according to actual conditions), when the banana seedlings are wrapped by the annular air bag 333, the air filling is stopped, the air nozzle 334 is closed, the banana seedlings are firmly fixed on the annular air bag 333, and therefore fixing of the banana seedlings is achieved. Aerify the fixed mode of inflation through annular gasbag 333, difficult damage banana seedling on the one hand, on the other hand can adjust the expanded size of annular gasbag 333 according to banana seedling pseudostem basal portion size along with banana seedling's growth to make and to grasp banana seedling, have certain flexibility because of annular gasbag 333 again, can avoid pressing from both sides and hinder banana seedling. It is noted that when the substrate culture is performed, the seedling holding frame 3 and its upper member may be selected to be temporarily removed from the incubator unit 2 without using the incubator unit 2, as shown in FIG. 8.
In a preferred embodiment, the seedling fixing frame 3 further comprises a square frame 31 placed on the top of the incubator unit 2 and provided with an opening, and square tubes 32 arranged on the left side and the right side of the square frame 31, wherein two ends of the square tube 32 are slidably connected with the left side and the right side of the square frame 31 through sliders 34 so that the square tube 32 can move back and forth along the square frame 31, sliding grooves 341 matched with the left side and the right side of the square frame 31 are formed in the bottom surface of the slider 34, the sliders 34 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the square frame 31 through the sliding grooves 341, and can move back and forth and can also leave the left side and the right side of the square frame 31 when being lifted upwards, the sliders 34 are inserted into two ends of the square tube 32, and in an inserting; the airbag fixing devices 33 are multiple, the airbag fixing device 33 further comprises a mouth-shaped sliding block 331 and a locking jackscrew 335 arranged at the top of the mouth-shaped sliding block 331, the mouth-shaped sliding block 331 is sleeved on the square pipe 32 in a matching manner and can move along the length direction of the square pipe 32, the airbag housing 332 is arranged on the side surface, specifically the front side surface or the rear side surface, of the mouth-shaped sliding block 331, when the locking jackscrew 335 is loosened, the mouth-shaped sliding block 331 can move in the length direction of the square pipe 32, namely, the airbag fixing device 33 can move in the length direction of the square pipe 32, when the locking jackscrew 335 is screwed, the bottom of the locking jackscrew 335 is in contact with the square pipe 32, and therefore the mouth-shaped sliding block 331 can be fixed on the. It is worth noting that square pipe 32 can be set to many, and every square pipe 32 all is connected with square frame 31 through slider 34, all installs a plurality of gasbag fixing device 33 on every square pipe 32 to can increase gasbag fixing device 33 quantity and realize the cultivation of more banana seedlings. Through setting up slider 34, can realize square pipe 32 along square frame 31 back-and-forth movement to realize that gasbag fixing device 33 is along square frame 31 front and back position control, also realize the water planting of banana seedling who or the adjustment of position around incubator unit 2 when fog culture. The air bag fixing device 33 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the square pipe 32 by the mouth-shaped slider 331, thereby adjusting the left and right positions in the incubator unit 2 during water culture or mist culture of banana seedlings. Meanwhile, the square tube 32 and the slider 34 can be taken down from the square frame 31, the slider 34 can be temporarily separated from the square tube 32 after being taken down, and when the slider 34 is separated from the square tube 32, the mouth-shaped slider 331 can be moved out or put in from the end of the square tube 32 where the slider 34 is not installed, that is, the airbag fixing device 33 can be moved out or put in from the end of the square tube 32 where the slider 34 is not installed, so that the adjustment of the airbag fixing device 33 on the square tube 32 can be realized. The number, the spacing and the like of the air bag fixing devices 33 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the square tube 32 and/or the number of the air bag fixing devices 33 on the square tube 32 and/or the position of the air bag fixing devices 33 on the square tube 32, so as to meet the requirement of the culture spacing of banana seedlings with different sizes.
Be provided with the locating plate 35 that is used for realizing quick location on square frame 31's the frame respectively, locating plate 35 sets up the inboard at square frame 31's frame, the bottom of the frame of downward protrusion square frame 31, install the distance between the outside facial features of two locating plates 35 on square frame 31's frame front and back frame and equal the distance between the uncovered front and back both sides in top of incubator unit 2, the distance between the outside facial features of two locating plates 35 on square frame 31's frame left and right sides equals the distance between the uncovered left and right sides in top of incubator unit 2, thereby through setting up locating plate 35 on square frame 31's frame, can fix a position fast, and install square frame 31 on incubator unit 2's top is uncovered fast. Handles 36 extending from the front end to the rear end are arranged on the left and right side frames of the square frame 31, the handles 36 are made of ferromagnetic materials, and magnets magnetically attracted to the handles 36 made of ferromagnetic materials are arranged on the sliders 34, so that the sliders 34 can be attracted to the handles 36, and the square tube 32 is temporarily fixed at a certain position of the square frame 31, so that the square tube 34 is prevented from moving accidentally due to the fact that the square frame 31 tilts and the like when the square frame 31 is moved, and the airbag fixing device 33 on the square tube is prevented from moving accidentally. Of course, the slider 34 can be driven to separate from the handle 36 by a certain force, so that the slider 36 can be moved on the square frame 31 or the slider 34 can be removed from the square frame 31. Square frame 31 can be convenient for mention through picking up handle 36 to can realize removing the seedling in batches, conveniently transplant the operation.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, a supporting frame 7 is disposed in the box body 1, the supporting frame 7 includes four vertical rods 71 that are vertically disposed and parallel to each other, two of the four vertical rods 71 are separated in pairs at the left and right sides of the box body 1, a cross bar 76 is disposed between the vertical rods 71 at the two sides and between the two vertical rods 71 at the rear side of the box body 1 to stabilize the vertical rods 71, the vertical rods 71 are uniformly provided with a plurality of fixing openings 72 along the length direction, and the fixing openings 72 are disposed at opposite sides of the vertical rods 71 at the two sides.
The upright stanchions 71 are provided with movable supporting block groups, each movable supporting block group comprises four movable supporting blocks 73 which are temporarily buckled on fixed openings 72 on the same horizontal height, the four movable supporting blocks 73 of each movable supporting block group are buckled on the four upright stanchions 71 one by one respectively, the bottoms of the movable supporting blocks 73 are provided with transverse blocks 74, and the incubator units 2 are arranged on the movable supporting block groups and are supported by the transverse blocks 74. Further, a vertical plate 75 is arranged at the opening of the fixed opening 72 in an upward direction, a side groove is formed in the top of the movable supporting block 73 in a downward direction, the movable supporting block 73 is buckled on the vertical plate 75 of the fixed opening 72 through the side groove, and the movable supporting block 73 can be firmly buckled on the fixed opening 72 through the vertical plate 75 and the matched side groove. In practice, the movable supporting blocks 73 can be taken down from the fixed openings 72 and are buckled on the fixed openings 72 with other heights, so that the height of each movable supporting block group is adjusted, and the height of the incubator units 2 placed on the movable supporting block groups can be adjusted by adjusting the height of each movable supporting block group, so that the requirements of height spaces of banana seedlings with different growth heights are met. In the preferred embodiment, there are three incubator units 2 for water culture, mist culture and medium culture, and three movable support blocks 73 for placing three incubator units 2.
The tank body 1 is also internally provided with a water tank area 5 for placing a water tank 51 and a nutrition tank 52, the water tank area 5 is arranged at the bottommost part of the tank body 1, and the water tank 51 and the nutrition tank 52 are respectively used for placing water and nutrition liquid.
An infusion tube 12 extending from the bottom to the top of the box body 1 is arranged in the box body 1, the bottom of the infusion tube 12 is connected with a water tank 51 and a nutrition tank 52 through hoses, water pumps are respectively arranged between the infusion tube 12 and the water tank 51 and between the infusion tube 12 and the nutrition tank 52, and a plurality of quick connectors 13 are arranged on the infusion tube 12 along the height direction. The incubator unit 2 is provided with a water pump 14, and the water pump 14 on the incubator unit 2 is connected with one of the quick connectors 13 through a hose. When the height of the incubator unit 2 is adjusted, the hose connected to the quick connector 13 can be disconnected from the quick connector 13, the end of the quick connector 13 is automatically closed, then the position of the incubator unit 2 is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the hose is inserted into the quick connector 13 and is communicated with the infusion tube 12. When incubator unit 2 needs to go into water, open the water pump between transfer line 12 and water pitcher 51 and the water pump 14 on incubator unit 2 to can introduce incubator unit 2 with water through the water pump, when incubator unit 2 needs to go into the nutrient solution, open the water pump between transfer line 12 and nutrition tank 52 and the water pump 14 on incubator unit 2, thereby can introduce incubator unit 2 with the nutrient solution through the water pump. It should be noted that, referring to fig. 9 and 10, the introduction of water and nutrient solution into the incubator unit 2 as aeroponics is realized by converting into water mist form, a spraying system 231 is arranged at the bottom of the incubator unit 2 as aeroponics, the spraying system 231 comprises a pipeline, a water pump 14 arranged on the pipeline and an atomizing nozzle 232 arranged on the pipeline, the water pump 14 sprays the water or nutrient solution from the atomizing nozzle 232 to form water mist, and the water mist is sprayed to the roots of banana seedlings and the like, thereby realizing aeroponics. The water mist discharge is typically at periodic intervals and the water pump 14 for effecting the water mist may be connected to the controller for control by the controller. In the case of the mist culture, the mist sprayed from the spraying system 231 may be used as a means for adjusting the humidity of the whole inside of the cabinet 1, while in the case of the non-mist culture, a spraying system 231 may be provided independently to adjust the humidity inside the cabinet 1. The water and nutrient solution introduced into the culture tank unit 2 for hydroponics or substrate culture are introduced in a liquid state, the culture tank unit 2 for hydroponics is cultured in a solution state, roots of banana seedlings are soaked in the solution to realize the culture, a water level sensor 21 for detecting the level of the solution is provided in the culture tank unit 2 for hydroponics, see fig. 7, if the water level sensor 21 is an ultrasonic sensor, the liquid level height can be detected, so that the liquid level can be adjusted, when the liquid level is too low, the water level sensor 21 detects a signal that the liquid level is too low, the controller controls the water pump 14 installed in the incubator unit 2 for hydroponics to deliver water and/or nutrient solution according to the signal, when the liquid level reaches a preset threshold value or is too high, the water level sensor 21 detects a signal that the liquid level reaches the preset threshold value or is too high, and the controller controls the water pump 14 installed in the incubator unit 2 for hydroponic culture to stop working according to the signal; the incubator unit 2 for substrate cultivation is cultivated in the form of a solid substrate (e.g., soil), roots of banana seedlings are buried in the solid substrate to realize cultivation, a substrate humidity sensor 22 for detecting substrate humidity is provided in the incubator unit 2 for substrate cultivation, referring to fig. 8, the substrate humidity sensor 22 is a humidity sensor of a probe type structure, a probe is buried in the substrate to realize substrate humidity detection, when the substrate humidity is too low, the substrate humidity sensor 22 detects a signal that the substrate humidity is too low, and the controller controls the water pump 14 installed in the incubator unit 2 for substrate cultivation to deliver water and/or nutrient solution according to the signal, when the substrate humidity reaches a preset threshold or is excessively high, the substrate humidity sensor 22 detects a signal that the substrate humidity reaches the preset threshold or is excessively high, and the controller controls the water pump 14 installed in the incubator unit 2 for substrate cultivation to stop operating according to the signal.
The open frame department in top of incubator unit 2 is provided with rack 4, rack 4 is including the U type piece 41 that open side down and set up the horizontal board 42 of placing in the outside of the tip of U type piece 41, U type piece 41 is through opening hasp on the open frame in top of incubator unit 2, horizontal board 42 of placing is transversely placed, for install water pump 14 or liquid level temperature sensor 21 or matrix humidity transducer 22 etc., rack 4's setting can realize quick dismouting on incubator unit 2 such as water pump 14 or liquid level temperature sensor 21 or matrix humidity transducer 22. In the preferred embodiment, different types of cultivation are performed by adding different types of materials (e.g. soil, water solution, water mist) to the inside of the incubator unit 2 in order to perform different cultivation. I.e. by introducing different materials into the incubator unit 2, a corresponding cultivation mode can be obtained, the respective culture modes can be switched according to the introduced materials, for example, the culture box unit 2 used for substrate culture can be switched when the culture box unit 2 used for water culture originally is put into the soil substrate, whereas the culture tank unit 2 for matrix culture becomes an culture tank unit 2 for hydroponic culture when the matrix is taken away and an aqueous solution is added, when the culture mode is switched, the used devices are different, for example, a water level sensor 21 is needed during water culture, a substrate humidity sensor 22 is needed during substrate culture, and by arranging the placing rack 4, when the cultivation mode is switched, the transfer of the different devices (water level sensor 21, substrate humidity sensor 22, water pump 14, etc.) to the respective incubator unit 2 or the removal of the devices from the incubator unit 2 can be achieved quickly and easily.
Referring to fig. 14 to 16, the rear side, the top, the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1 are filled with box plates 15 made of transparent material, and the box plates 15 are provided with light-shielding devices for adjusting light rays, light intensity and the like entering the box body 1 to adjust the light intensity of the incubator, thereby adjusting the illumination environment for culturing banana seedlings. The box plate 15 has a hollow structure and is partitioned into a first region 17 and a second region 18 by a partition plate 16, a through hole 19 is opened at the top of the partition plate 16 to communicate the first region 17 and the second region 18 with each other, and a water inlet 110 is provided in the first region 17. The shading device comprises a shading water tank 61, a particle liquid tank 62, a mixing tank 63 and a separation tank 64 which are arranged in the tank area 5, wherein the shading water tank 61 and the particle liquid tank 62 are respectively connected with the mixing tank 63 through pipelines, water pumps are arranged on the pipelines connecting the shading water tank 61 and the particle liquid tank 62 with the mixing tank 63 and are marked as second water pumps 65, the second water pumps 65 are connected with the controller, and the mixing tank 63 is communicated with a water inlet 110 on the box plate 15 through a pipeline; the separation tank 64 is respectively communicated with the light-shielding water tank 61 and the particle liquid tank 62 through pipelines so that the particle liquid separated by the separation tank 64 enters the particle liquid tank 62, the water separated by the separation tank 64 enters the light-shielding water tank 61, and the separation tank 64 is communicated with the water outlet 111 on the box plate 15 through a pipeline. The particle liquid is preferably black particle suspension liquid, which has a light shading effect, and the concentration of the mixed liquid can be adjusted by mixing the particle liquid with water, so that the light shading intensity can be changed, for example, the lower the concentration of the particle liquid in the mixed liquid is, the less obvious the light shading effect is, and the light shading effect can be changed by adjusting the concentration of the mixed liquid, so that the light intensity in the box body 1 can be changed. In the implementation, the first area 17 and the second area 18 in each box plate 15 are filled with water or particle liquid or mixed liquid of water and particle liquid in advance, the optical sensor is arranged in the box body 1 to detect the light intensity in the box body 1, the first area 17 and the second area 18 in the box plate 15 are filled with the mixed liquid of particle liquid and water according to the light intensity requirement, specifically, the mixed liquid with a certain concentration is mixed in the mixing tank 63 by opening the second water pump 65 between the particle liquid tank 62 and the mixing tank 63 and the second water pump 65 between the shading water tank 61 and the mixing tank 63, then the mixed liquid sequentially enters the first area 17 and the second area 18 through the water inlet 110, the liquid originally in the first area 17 and the second area 18 is promoted to be discharged from the water outlet 111 and enter the separation tank 64, and the particle liquid separated by the separation tank 64 enters the particle liquid tank 62 again, The water separated by the separation tank 64 enters the shading water tank 61 again to form a loop, when the light sensor in the box body 1 detects that the light intensity in the box body 1 is too high, the controller adjusts the second water pump 65 between the particle liquid tank 62 and the mixing tank 63 and/or the second water pump 65 between the shading water tank 61 and the mixing tank 63 to increase the concentration of the particle liquid in the mixed liquid entering the mixing tank 63, such as to increase the particle liquid entering the mixing tank 63 and/or reduce the water, so as to improve the shading capability of the mixed liquid and reduce the light intensity in the box body 1, when the light sensor in the box body 1 detects that the light intensity in the box body 1 is too low, the controller adjusts the second water pump 65 between the particle liquid tank 62 and the mixing tank 63 and/or the second water pump 65 between the shading water tank 61 and the mixing tank 63 to reduce the concentration of the particle liquid in the mixed liquid entering the mixing tank 63, such as reducing the amount of the particulate liquid entering the mixing tank 63 and/or increasing the amount of water, thereby reducing the light-shielding ability of the mixed liquid to increase the light intensity in the case 1. Referring to fig. 16, the mixed liquid in the mixing tank 63 enters the box plates 15 on the rear side, the top side, and the left and right side walls of the box body 1, and enters the separation tank 64 from each box plate 15. Compared with the traditional forms of shutters, shading cloth and the like, the shading device of the preferred embodiment has high automation degree and can realize stepless and large-scale adjustment. In addition, to the structure of letting in of mixed liquid, can also have another selection, be promptly at the rear side of box 1, the top, and the boxboard 15 of the lateral wall of the left and right sides in set up snakelike shading pipe, snakelike shading pipe is whole to be pressed close to boxboard 15 inboard upper and lower, left and right edges equally, and snakelike shading pipe is made for transparent material, snakelike shading pipe is whole to be the plane setting (both whole lie in a plane) and filled boxboard 15, snakelike shading pipe's entry and export are connected with blending tank 63 and knockout drum 64 respectively, mixed liquid flows in along snakelike shading pipe, so can better assurance can be shielded by mixed liquid at boxboard whole face, make the illumination intensity that incubator unit 2 and the banana seedling on it of different positions received approximate, make things convenient for illumination intensity's unified control.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional banana seedling incubator comprises a box body (1), wherein a box door (11) is arranged on the front side of the box body (1), a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light sensor are arranged in the box body (1) and used for detecting the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity in the box body (1) respectively, a controller, a heating unit, a refrigerating unit, a fog generating device and shading devices are arranged on the rear side, the top, the left side and the right side of the box body (1), and the controller is connected with the heating unit, the refrigerating unit, the fog generating device and the shading devices so as to adjust the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity in the box body (1); be provided with incubator unit (2) in box (1), its characterized in that:
placed seedling mount (3) on incubator unit (2), seedling mount (3) are including gasbag fixing device (33) that are used for fixed banana seedling, gasbag fixing device (33) are in including annular gasbag shell (332), setting gasbag shell (332) interior on the week annular gasbag (333) and setting are in on gasbag shell (332) and communicate through air cock (334) of annular gasbag (333).
2. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 1, characterized in that:
the seedling fixing frame (3) further comprises a square frame (31) placed at the top of the incubator unit (2) and square pipes (32) erected on the left side and the right side of the square frame (31), two ends of each square pipe (32) are connected with the left side and the right side of the square frame (31) in a sliding mode through sliding blocks (34) so that the square pipes (32) can move back and forth along the square frame (31), and the sliding blocks (34) are inserted into two ends of each square pipe (32); airbag fixing device (33) are a plurality of, airbag fixing device (33) are still including mouth shape slider (331) and setting up locking jackscrew (335) at mouth shape slider (331) top, mouth shape slider (331) match the cover and establish on square pipe (32) and can follow the length direction removal of square pipe (32), gasbag shell (332) set up the side at mouth shape slider (331).
3. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 2, characterized in that:
the frames of the square frame (31) are respectively provided with a positioning plate (35) for realizing quick positioning; the frame of the left side and the frame of the right side of the square frame (31) are provided with handles (36) extending from the front end to the rear end, the handles (36) are made of ferromagnetic materials, and the sliding block (34) is provided with a magnet which is magnetically attracted with the handles (36) made of ferromagnetic materials.
4. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 1, characterized in that:
a supporting frame (7) is arranged in the box body (1), the supporting frame (7) comprises four vertical rods (71) which are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other, every two of the four vertical rods (71) are separated into a group at the left side and the right side of the box body (1), a plurality of fixing openings (72) are uniformly formed in the vertical rods (71) along the length direction, and the fixing openings (72) are formed in one opposite side of the vertical rods (71) at the two sides;
the movable supporting block group is placed on the vertical rod (71), the movable supporting block group comprises four movable supporting blocks (73) which are temporarily buckled on fixed openings (72) on the same horizontal height, the four movable supporting blocks (73) are buckled on the four vertical rods (71) one by one respectively, a transverse block (74) is arranged at the bottom of each movable supporting block (73), and the incubator units (2) are placed on the movable supporting block group and supported through the transverse block (74).
5. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 4, characterized in that:
the opening of the fixed opening (72) is upwards provided with a vertical plate (75), the top of the movable supporting block (73) is provided with a downward side groove, and the movable supporting block (73) is buckled on the vertical plate (75) of the fixed opening (72) through the side groove.
6. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 4, characterized in that:
a water tank area (5) for placing a water tank (51) and a nutrition tank (52) is also arranged in the tank body (1);
an infusion tube (12) extending from the bottom to the top of the box body (1) is arranged in the box body (1), the bottom of the infusion tube (12) is connected with a water tank (51) and a nutrition tank (52) through hoses, water pumps are respectively arranged between the infusion tube (12) and the water tank (51) and between the infusion tube (12) and the nutrition tank (52), and a plurality of quick connectors (13) are arranged along the height direction of the infusion tube (12);
the water pump is arranged on the incubator unit (2), and the water pump on the incubator unit (2) is connected with one of the quick connectors (13) through a hose.
7. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 1, characterized in that:
the open frame department in top of incubator unit (2) is provided with rack (4), rack (4) are in including opening U type piece (41) down and setting the board (42) are transversely placed in the outside of the tip of U type piece (41), U type piece (41) are through the opening hasp on the open frame in top of incubator unit (2), transversely place board (42) and transversely place for install water pump or level sensor or matrix humidity transducer.
8. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 1, characterized in that:
the incubator unit (2) is made of transparent materials.
9. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 1, characterized in that:
the rear side, the top and the side walls of the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are filled with box plates (15) made of transparent materials, and the shading devices are respectively arranged on the box plates (15).
10. The multi-functional banana seedling culture box of claim 9, characterized in that:
the box plate (15) is of a hollow structure and is separated into a first area (17) and a second area (18) by a partition plate (16), the top of the partition plate (16) is provided with a through hole (19) so that the first area (17) and the second area (18) are communicated with each other, the first area (17) is provided with a water inlet (110), and the second area (18) is provided with a water outlet (111);
the shading device comprises a shading water tank (61), a particle liquid tank (62), a mixing tank (63) and a separation tank (64), wherein the shading water tank (61) and the particle liquid tank (62) are respectively connected with the mixing tank (63) through pipelines, water pumps are arranged on the pipelines connecting the shading water tank (61) and the particle liquid tank (62) with the mixing tank (63), and the mixing tank (63) is communicated with a water inlet (110) on the box plate (15) through a pipeline; the separation tank (64) is respectively communicated with the light-shielding water tank (61) and the particle liquid tank (62) through pipelines so that the particle liquid separated by the separation tank (64) enters the particle liquid tank (62), the water separated by the separation tank (64) enters the light-shielding water tank (61), and the separation tank (64) is communicated with the water outlet (111) on the box plate (15) through a pipeline.
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| CN202110118175.2A CN112997871A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Multi-functional banana seedling incubator |
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| CN202110118175.2A CN112997871A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Multi-functional banana seedling incubator |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |