CN107969262A - A kind of industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables and artificial lighting plant growing box - Google Patents
A kind of industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables and artificial lighting plant growing box Download PDFInfo
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- CN107969262A CN107969262A CN201711080822.5A CN201711080822A CN107969262A CN 107969262 A CN107969262 A CN 107969262A CN 201711080822 A CN201711080822 A CN 201711080822A CN 107969262 A CN107969262 A CN 107969262A
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- plantation
- light source
- plant
- mrow
- illumination
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001347978 Major minor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 60
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008821 Menyanthes trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001366 vegetable intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables and artificial lighting plant growing box, its method includes vegetable seeds and nutrient matrix making two kinds of products of single Seed Layer and nutritive layer, nutritive layer of the Seed Layer collocation with nutritional ingredient needed for plant during plantation, nutritive layer and Seed Layer are arranged at bottom from bottom to up to be provided with the plantation pallet of draining layer, water is watered, whole plantation pallet is positioned in the controllable artificial plant growth's environment of planting environment parameter when germination and is cultivated.Method of the invention can realize the industrialized production pattern massive duplication production of semi-finished product vegetables, and the semi-finished product vegetables produced can preserve for a long time, solve the problems, such as that vegetables are remote, store for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables and artificial lighting plant growing box, belong to artificial
Illumination planting technology field.
Background technology
For oceangoing voyage, guard the frontier, desert, island, the environment without vegetable cultivation condition such as foreign-aid or outlying engineering, eat vegetables hardly possible
It is old problem；Have fresh live body vegetables and be nearly impossible thing.
Traditional vegetable consumption, generally non-living body vegetables, after by truck grower, vegetables are tapped through a variety of levels or
Channel peddles consumer on hand.Vegetables after tapping are related to multiple links such as fresh-keeping, carrying and preservation, due to most vegetables
Easily to rot, be not easy to preserve for a long time, necessarily cause the selling period of seasonal vegetable short, vegetables freshness keeps difficult, and selling cost is high,
Even occur to be fresh-keeping using means such as antistaling agents.In addition the production of traditional vegetables is wanted mainly in field or planting greenhouse
Avoid applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer is extremely difficult, without the green organic yield of vegetables of chemical fertilizer or pesticide is very limited and cost
It is not in any more.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables and artificial lighting planting
Case.The method of the present invention can realize the industrialized production pattern massive duplication production of semi-finished product vegetables, and the semi-finished product produced
Vegetables can preserve for a long time, solve the problems, such as that vegetables are remote, store for a long time.The artificial lighting plant growing box of the present invention can
The 5 overall situation factors such as the preferable temperature provided needed for plant growth, illumination, moisture, nutrient gentle (carbon dioxide, oxygen),
Overall structure simplifies, is easy to adjust, control and safeguard, and plants produce extracting rate higher.
Technical scheme：A kind of industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, its main feature is that：Including by vegetable seed
Son and nutrient matrix make two kinds of products of single Seed Layer and nutritive layer, during plantation nutrition needed for Seed Layer collocation band plant into
The nutritive layer divided, is arranged at bottom by nutritive layer and Seed Layer and is provided with the plantation pallet of draining layer, water water from bottom to up,
Whole plantation pallet is positioned in the controllable artificial plant growth's environment of planting environment parameter when germination and is cultivated.
The controllable artificial plant growth's environment of foregoing planting environment parameter includes temperature, illumination, moisture, nutrient, gas
(predominantly CO2And oxygen) etc. 5 class indexs.
In above-mentioned industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, the Seed Layer is distributed on two layers up and down by vegetable seeds
Among labile fibrous layer (peat, coconut palm soil etc.), then in the production line according to plantation pallet by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, be dried into
Type (according to vegetable seeds, can be with additional nutrients in fibrous layer).
In foregoing industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, the nutritive layer is by being adapted to around the nutrient of plant growth
Add labile fiber in the production line according to plantation pallet by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, drying forming；It is a variety of contained by setting
More specification nutritive layers that nutrient is different and/or thickness is different, in plant culture, need to be freely combined according to kind of plant.
In foregoing industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, artificial plant growth's environment includes using artificial light
According to plant growing box (frame), facility plant factor and high level vertical agricultural facility.
In foregoing industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, the control mode of the illumination is：One group of human configuration
Feux rouges is the main light source supplemented by main blue light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source power tune
Synchronizing adjusts the input power of main light source and secondary light source into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), and is passed by illumination
Sensor detects in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting
Than, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output work after the adjustment of-main light source
Rate, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree,
λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
In foregoing industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, the cycle control mode of the illumination is：Offer is more than
10 it is small when light application time, provide and improve kind of plant products and product different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting
Matter, to improve kind of plant products and quality.It is specific as illumination 10 it is small when/black out 2 it is small when (2 illumination close to natural environment follow
The ring cycle), illumination 7 it is small when/black out 1 it is small when (close to 3 light cycle cycles of natural environment).And light application time in nature
Generally less than 10 it is small when, plant will stop photosynthesis up to 14 it is small when more than, and the irradiation of multicycle is realized according to plant variety
Be conducive to the growth of plant.
In foregoing industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, specification and the Seed Layer and nutritive layer phase of the draining layer
Together, determined by poroid or netted draining structure composition, draining layer thickness according to vegetables regimen condition.
Realize the artificial lighting plant growing box of preceding method, its main feature is that：Including equipped with one or more layers movable tray
The plantation casing of assembling；Movable tray assembling includes movable bracket, and movable bracket is equipped with one or more and is used for planting plants
Pallet, the electric light source that one or more light extractions are equipped with below movable bracket downward and are convenient for changing；It is provided with cultivation box
Movable tray assembling at the top of body does not include pallet, and plantation casing bottom is equipped with one or more pallets.
In above-mentioned artificial lighting plant growing box, it is opening opening on front side of the plantation casing, or front side is equipped with
Chamber door；The chamber door is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, chamber door is offered on front side of the plantation casing, rear side is the transparent back of the body
Side is equipped with chamber door before and after plate, or plantation casing；The chamber door is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing is equipped with：
For increasing the atomizing module of humidity；
For the ventilation filter module that the air of humidity adjustment sum in plantation casing is aerated and is filtered, ventilation filter
Module includes the draft fan being fixed on blower tray, and draft fan lower end is equipped with filter screen, blower tray upper and lower ends are set respectively
There is fan to cover and filter square.Filter screen is filtered using HEPA, can effectively avoid mould from entering in babinet, while also can effectively keep away
Spore is overflowed outside babinet when exempting to plant mushroom.
For system, including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included in plantation casing
The spiral heating wire of silicon rubber of wall, connecting the spiral heating wire fever of silicon rubber by temperature control makes to heat in babinet；Cool down mould
Block includes refrigeration compressor, and refrigeration compressor is connected with the refrigeration coil around plantation casing inner wall, and refrigeration is connected by controlling
Compressor makes cooling in plantation casing；Or the refrigerating module includes the thermoelectric module of semiconductor refrigerating principle；
Control module is planted in illumination for illumination plantation, has the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination, intensity of illumination
Measurement and control, spectrum adjusting, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil humidity measuring, CO2It is dense
Degree measurement and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, are further included a variety of specific
Presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of kind plant.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the illumination plantation control module and network connection, plantation dealer can
Formulate the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products, the quality standard for planting product is with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouth
Sense, nutritional ingredient etc.) and the formulation such as appearance merit scores, plant the various planting environment parameters in the planting process of plant product
Linked up with by network data platform and merit scores, reach global plantation data resource sharing.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing can be full inner container type, it includes plastics sucking moulding
Liner, liner only front openings, rear side is coated with metal plate backboard, and other parts are coated in sheet metal shell, liner and metal plate
Foamed plastic is filled between shell and metal plate backboard；Alternatively, the plantation casing can be half inner container type, it include plastic uptake into
The liner of type, liner front and rear sides are open, in the sheet metal shell that all lateral surfaces of liner are coated on, liner and sheet metal shell
Between be filled with foamed plastic；Alternatively, the plantation casing can be half inner container type with transparent back panel, it includes plastics sucking moulding
Liner, liner front and rear sides are open, and in the sheet metal shell that all lateral surfaces of liner are coated on, the trailing flank of liner is equipped with
Transparent back panel, is filled with foamed plastic between liner and sheet metal shell.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the support of movable bracket is used to support in the plantation casing equipped with multilayer
It at disk assembling support, can be substituted by the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card at support, be divided at every layer of pallet assembling support
Put the electric connector female with protective cover, optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Sensor, soil humidity sensor.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing bottommost is provided with drip tray, for receiving kind
Box house dew is planted, dew exit is set above drip tray, dew exit is the adapter mouth structure with being connected water pipe, is used
Drain in by dew.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the atomizing module includes hanging on the collection in plantation casing with hanging hole
Water container, collecting container is interior to be equipped with mist water separator equipped with ultrasonic atomization head, ultrasonic atomization head top；Mist water separator bag
Mist water separator collecting ring of the band with drainage hole is included, it is hemispheric mist water separator collection to be equipped with the upside of mist water separator collecting ring
Water cover, mist water separator collecting ring downside are connected with the mist water separator aqueduct for water guide and support, and mist water separator is led
Water pipe is fixed on mist water separator base, is catchmented and is prolonged mist water separator aqueduct gap and be back in collecting container, avoids
Send and drip or the appearance of singing of the stream；Mist water separator top sets drip-proof fan, and drip-proof fan also can be by ventilation filter module
Middle fan reversion substitutes.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, movable tray assembling is also comprising one or more cable, one
A or multiple cable gauge sets that cable is fixed for specification, described cable one end is by electric connector with being set in plantation casing
The electrical outlets connection put, the other end are connected with electric light source；The cable gauge, which is put on, sets specification loop port, makes specification set solid
It is scheduled on movable bracket；One or more mounting-positioning holes for being used to install electric light source are provided with the movable bracket.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the pallet has unified dimensions, to standardize or assist
The plantation product or plantation bag for adjusting different manufacturing enterprises, the mode of production or distribution enterprise can be put into the pallet of unified specification.Tool
Body specification can be by following setting, pallet outside specification：400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), (plantation bag is most for pallet inside
Specification greatly)：380x250x75mm (the interior long x wide x high of sky).
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the chamber door is see-through door；Or for green transparent effect is presented,
When light bulb is using red blue light as principal spectrum in plantation casing, green and the red blue light collective effect of light bulb of chamber door, allow human eye vision
Quality white light is presented, is close to realistic colour effect in reflection case.
The liner is with sheet metal shell connecting interface structure：The edge of liner is being L-type with the junction of sheet metal shell
Side, sheet metal shell edge are then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when to liner and metal plate
Between shell during filling-foam plastics, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the L-type side of liner, make two
Person's appearance is neat and forms close connection；
The connecting interface structure of the metal plate backboard and sheet metal shell is：The edge of metal plate backboard is in the company with sheet metal shell
It is L-type side to meet place, and sheet metal shell edge is then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when inside
Between courage and sheet metal shell during filling-foam plastics, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the L of liner
Type side, makes the two appearance neat and forms close connection.
The transparent back panel and the connecting interface structure of sheet metal shell and liner are：Liner posterior edges are U-shaped side, U-shaped
Reinforcing rib is set in the U-shaped opening on side, reinforces U-shaped side, sheet metal shell edge is in the S with the junction of liner for one clip slot of band
Type side, U-shaped side end portion is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when to filling-foam plastics between liner and sheet metal shell, is foaming
Under the pressure of plastics, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the edge on the U-shaped side of liner, and the edge of transparent back panel is fixed on U-shaped side
Outside, is additionally provided with thickness spacer between transparent back panel and U-shaped side, transparent entodorsum is additionally provided with the inside of transparent back panel, transparent interior
The edge of backboard is fixed on the inside of U-shaped side.
Compared with prior art, it is semi-finished product vegetable that method of the invention, which dries vegetable seeds and plantation nutrient fixed-type,
Dish, semi-finished product vegetables can use industrialized production pattern massive duplication to produce, can preserve for a long time, and it is remote, long to solve vegetables
The problem of phase stores；Need semi-finished product vegetables are placed in bottom to be provided with the plantation pallet of draining layer during plantation, water water, treat
Whole plantation pallet is positioned in the controllable plant growth environment such as illumination cultivation box during germination and is cultivated, you can it is quick and
Fresh and alive green organic live body vegetables are obtained inexpensively.The present invention artificial lighting plant growing box using electric light source, as plantation
The pallet of carrier is integrated into movable tray assembling, and can adjust movable tray according to the space requirement of different plants and be assemblied in kind
The number of plies and spacing in babinet are planted, a structure has been built and has simplified compact and plant growth required temperature, illumination, water can be provided
Point, the closed artificial ecoenvironment structure of the 5 overall situation factors such as nutrient gentle (carbon dioxide, oxygen).Overall knot of the invention
Structure is simplified, and is easy to adjust, control and safeguard, and plant output capacity higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is isometric front view on the right side of the family expenses A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the family expenses A1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is isometric front view on the right side of the family expenses B1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the family expenses B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the family expenses B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is isometric front view on the right side of supermarket's A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the supermarket A1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is isometric front view on the right side of the production A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is production or the trustship A1 type rear isometric view of the present invention；
Figure 10 is isometric front view on the right side of the trustship A1 types of the present invention；
Figure 11 is isometric front view on the right side of supermarket's B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the supermarket B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the supermarket B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Figure 14 is isometric front view on the right side of the production B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 15 is isometric front view on the left of the production B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the production B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the production B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Figure 18 is isometric front view on the right side of the trustship B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the trustship B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the 4 pallet movable tray assembling stereograms of the present invention；
The 4 tray type movable trays that Figure 21 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
The 3 tray type movable trays that Figure 22 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
The 2 tray type movable trays that Figure 23 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
Figure 24 is the ventilation filter module stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 25 is the ventilation filter module explosive view of the present invention；
Figure 26 is the atomizing module stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 27 is the atomizing module explosive view of the present invention；
Control module stereogram is planted in the illumination that Figure 28 is the present invention；
Figure 29 is the CO of the present invention2And Temperature Humidity Sensor stereogram；
Figure 30 is illumination or the soil humidity sensor degree stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 31 is the chamber door upper hinge stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 32 is the chamber door lower hinge stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 33 is the box liner of the present invention and the connecting interface figure of sheet metal shell；
Figure 34 is the babinet metal plate backboard of the present invention and the connecting interface figure of sheet metal shell；
Figure 35 is the babinet sheet metal shell and transparent back panel and the connecting interface figure of liner of the present invention；
Figure 36 substitutes pallet with the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card for the present invention and assembles exemplary plot at support；
Figure 37 is the method flow schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 38 is the plantation pallet sectional view of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing：1- plantation casings, 1.1- liners, 1.1.1- thickness spacers, 1.1.2- liner reinforcing ribs,
1.2- sheet metal shells, 1.3- foamed plastics, 1.4- backboards, 1.4.1- transparent back panels, the transparent entodorsums of 1.4.2-, 1.5-,
1.51- upper hinges, 1.52- lower hinges, 1.6- drip trays, 1.7- dew exit, 1.8- pallets are assembled at support,
1.8.1- the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole, 1.9- separate at support, the partition of 1.10- printing opacities, 1.11- electrically connecing with protective cover
Plugin female, 1.12- terminal boxes, 1.13- castors or bearing, 1.14- babinet reinforcing ribs, 1.15- box bottoms, 1.16- bottoms
Strengthen bracket, bracket, 1.18- insertion partition racks, the assembling of 2- movable trays, 2.1- movable brackets, 2.1.1- are strengthened in 1.17- casees top
Light bulb fixing bracket, 2.1.2- cables hook, 2.2- movable trays, 2.2.1- Seed Layers, 2.2.2.1- nutritive layers 1,2.2.2.2-
Nutritive layer 2,2.2.3- draining layers, 2.3- electric light sources, 2.4- cables, 2.5- cable gauge sets, 2.5.1- specification loop ports, 2.6-
Light bulb retainer ring, 2.7- light bulb protective covers, 2.8- mounting-positioning holes, 3- ventilation filter modules, 3.1- blower trays, 3.2- lead to
Fan, 3.2.1- fan lids, 3.2.2- draft fan fixing screws, 3.3- filter screens, 3.3.1- filtering squares, 4- atomizing modules,
4.1- collecting containers, 4.2- ultrasonic atomization heads, 4.2.1- atomising head cables, 4.3- mist water separators, the separation of 4.3.1- fogs
Device catchment covers, 4.3.2- mist water separator collecting rings, 4.3.3- mist water separator aqueducts, 4.3.4- mist water separator bases,
System, 5.1- silicon rubber spiral shells is heated or cooled in 4.5- float level valves, 4.6- water inlet pipes, 4.7- atomizing module fixing screws, 5-
Revolve heating wire, 5.2- refrigeration compressors, 5.3- refrigeration coils, 6- illumination plantation control module, 6.1- optical sensors, 6.2-
CO2And Temperature Humidity Sensor, 6.3- soil humidity sensors, 6.4- solenoid valves, 6.5- control flows, 6.6- control main frames.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment.A kind of industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, as shown in figure 37, including by vegetable seeds and nutrition
Matrix makes two kinds of products of single Seed Layer and nutritive layer, nutrition of the Seed Layer collocation with nutritional ingredient needed for plant during plantation
Layer, is arranged at bottom by nutritive layer and Seed Layer and is provided with the plantation pallet of draining layer from bottom to up, concrete structure such as Figure 38
It is shown, water is watered, whole plantation pallet is positioned over the controllable artificial plant growth's ring of planting environment parameter when germination
Cultivated in border.The Seed Layer is distributed on up and down among two layers of labile fibrous layer by vegetable seeds, then root in the production line
According to plantation pallet by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, drying forming (according to vegetable seeds, can be with additional nutrients in fibrous layer).Institute
Nutritive layer is stated by being adapted to add around the nutrient of plant growth labile fiber in the production line according to plantation pallet by specification pressure
Close bonding, drying forming；By setting more specification nutritive layers that a variety of contained nutrients are different and/or thickness is different, planted in plant
During training, need to be freely combined according to kind of plant.Controllable planting environment parameter includes temperature in artificial plant growth's environment
Degree, illumination, moisture, nutrient, gas (predominantly CO2And oxygen) etc. 5 class indexs.Artificial plant growth's environment includes using
Plant growing box (frame), facility plant factor and the high-rise vertical agricultural facility of artificial lighting.
The control mode of the illumination is：One group of feux rouges of human configuration is the main light source supplemented by main blue light, and based on feux rouges
Secondary light source, according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source power tune
Synchronizing adjusts the input power of main light source and secondary light source into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), and is passed by illumination
Sensor detects in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting
Than, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output work after the adjustment of-main light source
Rate, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree,
λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
The cycle control mode of the illumination is：There is provided the light application time more than 10 when small, offer is different from natural lighting
Illumination/black out cycle period improve kind of plant products and quality, improving kind of plant products and quality.
The specification of the draining layer is identical with Seed Layer and nutritive layer, by poroid or netted draining structure composition, draining layer
Thickness is determined according to vegetables regimen condition.
The artificial lighting plant growing box for wherein realizing the above method can be full inner container type and half inner container type.
1. a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box (full inner container type), including equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling 2
Plantation casing 1；Movable tray assembling 2 includes movable bracket 2.1, and movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more and is planted for planting
The pallet 2.2 of thing, the electric light source 2.3 that the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing；Wherein
The movable tray assembling 2 for being arranged on the top of plantation casing 1 does not include pallet 2.2, and 1 bottom of plantation casing is equipped with one or more
Pallet 2.2.Plantation casing 1 includes the liner 1.1 of plastics sucking moulding, the sheet metal shell 1.2 being coated on outside liner 1.1, liner 1.1 with
Foamed plastic 1.3 is filled between sheet metal shell 1.2, liner 1.1 coats two sides up and down and is connected bag with metal plate backboard 1.4
The back side is covered, therefore is full liner.
The front side of the plantation casing 1 is opening opening, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, available for supermarket, with super in the present embodiment
City's A1 types are code name.Supermarket's A1 types voluntarily choose the pallet with plant more convenient for customer.
The chamber door 1.5 that the front side of plantation casing 1 can be equipped with, the chamber door 1.5 is single open-door, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, is suitable for
Family expenses, using family expenses A1 types as code name.Family expenses A1 type occupied spaces are smaller.
The chamber door 1.5 that the front side of plantation casing 1 can be equipped with, the chamber door 1.5 is double door, as shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, is applicable in
In family expenses, using family expenses B1 types as code name.Family expenses B1 types occupied space is slightly larger than family expenses A1 types, and plant storage or quantum of output are more filled
Foot.
Plantation casing 1 can front side offer chamber door 1.5, the chamber door 1.5 is double door, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, with life
It is code name to produce A1 types.It is suitable as indoor kind plant large-scale production.
The chamber door 1.5 of the front side of plantation casing 1 can be more enablings, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, be adapted to trustship management, with trustship A1
Type is code name, and each band network electric control lock, corresponding chamber door 1.5 is opened by network to user's identification.
2. a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box (half liner shape), including equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling 2
Plantation casing 1；Movable tray assembling 2 includes movable bracket 2.1, and movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more and is planted for planting
The pallet 2.2 of thing, the electric light source 2.3 that the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing；Wherein
The movable tray assembling 2 for being arranged on the top of plantation casing 1 does not include pallet 2.2, and 1 bottom of plantation casing is equipped with one or more
Pallet 2.2.Plantation casing 1 includes the liner 1.1 of plastics sucking moulding, the sheet metal shell 1.2 being coated on outside liner 1.1, liner 1.1 with
Foamed plastic 1.3 is filled between sheet metal shell 1.2, liner 1.1 coats two sides up and down, do not coat the back side, and the back side is
Bright or setting chamber door, therefore be half liner.
Plantation casing 1 can front and rear side be equipped with chamber door 1.5, chamber door 1.5 is double door, suitable for supermarket, with supermarket B1
Type is code name, and structure is as shown in Figure 11,12 and 13.Supermarket's B1 types are convenient to can two sides selection band plant as sales counter customer
Pallet.
Plantation casing 1 can front side offer chamber door 1.5, rear side is transparent backboard 1.4, suitable in open country and greenhouse
Mass produced Deng printing opacity place, to produce B1 types as code name, structure is as shown in Figure 14,15,16 and 17.
Plantation casing 1 can be equipped with chamber door 1.5 with front and rear side, and chamber door 1.5 opens the door more for, the liner in every layer box body
1.1 are set 1.9 at partition support, and insertion printing opacity partition 1.10 is set at every layer of support, multiple independences are formed in plantation casing
Plantation space.As shown in Figure 18 and 19, it is adapted to trustship management, using trustship B1 types as code name, each band network electric control lock,
Corresponding chamber door 1.5 is opened to user's identification by network.
It is equipped with the artificial lighting plantation casing 1 of full inner container type and half inner container type：
For increasing the atomizing module 4 of humidity；The atomizing module 4, as shown in figures 26 and 27, including band hanging hole is hung on
Collecting container 4.1 in plantation casing 1, is equipped with that ultrasonic atomization is first 4.2, on ultrasonic atomization first 4.2 in collecting container 4.1
Side is equipped with mist water separator 4.3；Mist water separator 4.3 includes band the mist water separator collecting ring 4.3.2 with drainage hole, fog
It is hemispheric mist water separator catchment covers 4.3.1 to be equipped with the upside of separator collecting ring 4.3.2, mist water separator collecting ring
4.3.2 downside is connected with the mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 for water guide and support, and mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 consolidates
It is scheduled on mist water separator base 4.3.4, catchments and prolong mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 gaps and be back to collecting container 4.1
In, avoid sending and drip or the appearance of singing of the stream；4.3 top of mist water separator sets drip-proof fan, and drip-proof fan also can be by leading to
The reversion of 3 fan of wind filtering module substitutes.
For the ventilation filter module 3 that the humidity adjustment in plantation casing 1 and air are aerated and are filtered, divulged information
Filter module 3 as shown in FIG. 24 and 25, including the draft fan 3.2 being fixed on blower tray 3.1,3.2 lower end of draft fan were equipped with
Strainer 3.3,3.1 upper and lower ends of blower tray are respectively equipped with fan lid 3.2.1 and filtering square 3.3.1.
For system 5, including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included around plantation casing 1
The spiral heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber of inner wall, connecting the spiral fever of heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber by temperature control makes to add in babinet
Heat；Refrigerating module includes refrigeration compressor 5.2, and refrigeration compressor 5.2 is connected with the refrigeration coil around 1 inner wall of plantation casing
5.3, by controlling connection refrigeration compressor 5.2 to make cooling in plantation casing 1；Or the refrigerating module includes semiconductor refrigerating
The thermoelectric module of principle；
Control module 6 is planted in illumination for illumination plantation, as shown in figure 28, has the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination
System, intensity of illumination measurement and control, spectrum adjusting, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil moisture
Measurement, CO2 measurement of concetrations and control, ventilation cycle control, network data is uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP are controlled, and is also wrapped
Include presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of a variety of specific kind of plants.By to electric light source 2.3
Power adjustment reaches the control to luminous intensity in babinet.By the adjustment to different 2.3 power of spectrum electric light source, reach to babinet
The control of interior spectrum.By running ventilation filter module 3 or spray module 4 reaches control to humidity.By running ventilation blower
3.2, or the spiral heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber, or refrigeration compressor 5.2 reaches the control to temperature.It is opened and closed and is adjusted by solenoid valve 6.5
The input quantity of whole CO2 reaches the control to its concentration.
The illumination plantation control module 6 and network connection, plantation dealer can formulate the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products,
The quality standard of plantation product is formulated with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouthfeel, nutritional ingredient etc.) and appearance etc.
Merit scores, the various planting environment parameters planted in the planting process of plant product pass through network data platform and merit scores
Hook, reaches global plantation data resource sharing.Control module is planted to illumination by network and realizes long-range plantation operation；
Video monitoring is set in cultivation box or neighbouring suitable position to coordinate long-range plantation relevant operation.
The cycle control mode of the illumination is：There is provided different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting to improve
Kind plant products and quality, to improve kind of plant products and quality.As illumination 10 it is small when/black out 2 it is small when, close to natural environment
2 light cycle cycles；When illumination 7 is small/black out 1 it is small when, close to 3 light cycle cycles of natural environment.
The electric light source 2.3 orients LED bulb for cast protection type, and electric light source 2.3 divides for two groups, blue based on one group of feux rouges
Main light source supplemented by light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, illumination plant control module according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source power tune
Synchronizing adjusts the input power of main light source and secondary light source into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), and is passed by illumination
Sensor detects in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting
Than, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output work after the adjustment of-main light source
Rate, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree,
λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
It is used to support in the plantation casing 1 equipped with multilayer 1.8 at the pallet assembling support of movable bracket 2.1, at support
1.8 can be substituted by the aluminum strip 1.8.1 with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card 1.8.2, as shown in Fig. 5 and Figure 36, every layer of pallet assembling
1.8 times electric connector females 1.11 of the setting with protective cover, optical sensor 6.1, Temperature Humidity Sensors 6.2, CO at support2
Sensor 6.3, soil humidity sensor 6.4, as shown in figures 29 and 30.
1 bottommost of plantation casing is provided with drip tray 1.6, for receiving 1 inside dew of plantation casing, drip tray
1.6 tops set dew exit 1.7, and dew exit 1.7 is the adapter mouth structure with being connected water pipe, for dew to be arranged
Walk.
The movable tray assembling 2, as shown in Figure 20 to 23, including movable bracket 2.1, movable bracket 2.1 are equipped with
One or more is used for the pallets 2.2 of planting plants, and 2.2 quantity of pallet can be 4,3 or 2, and concrete structure is respectively such as
Shown in Fig. 1 to 4, the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more electric light sources 2.3.The lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with band peace
The light bulb fixing bracket 2.1.1 of location hole 2.8 is filled, the electric light source 2.3 is fixedly mounted on installation by mounting-positioning holes 2.8 to be determined
On the hole 2.8 of position.The outside of electric light source 2.3 is equipped with light bulb protective cover 2.7, and 2.7 both ends of light bulb protective cover are connected to two
On adjacent light bulb fixing bracket 2.1.1.Further include cable 2.4 and the cable gauge set 2.5 of cable 2.4 fixed for specification,
Described 2.4 one end of cable is connected by electric connector with the electrical outlets set on artificial lighting plant growing box, the other end
It is connected with electric light source 2.3；Specification loop port 2.5.1 is set on the cable gauge set 2.5, specification set 2.5 is fixed on activity
On bracket 2.1, as shown in Figure 5.The outside of electric light source 2.3 also sets light bulb retainer ring 2.6, and light bulb retainer ring 2.6 is located at electric light
Between source 2.3 and light bulb protective cover 2.7.The pallet 2.2 has unified dimensions, to standardize or coordinate different lifes
Production enterprise, the plantation product of the mode of production or distribution enterprise or plantation bag can be put into the pallet 2.2 of unified specification.Pallet 2.2
Exterior specification：400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), pallet inside (plantation bag is maximum) specification：380x250x75mm is (interior
Empty long x wide x high).
The chamber door 1.5 is see-through door；Or for present green transparent effect, when in plantation casing light bulb with red blue light
For principal spectrum when, chamber door (1.5) green with the red blue light collective effect of light bulb, allow human eye vision present quality white light, be close to
Reflect realistic colour effect in case.
The liner and the connecting interface of sheet metal shell：The edge of liner 1.1 forms L with 1.2 junction of sheet metal shell
Type side, metal plate are then S type limit, clamp liner 1.1L sides and fixation, to filling-foam plastics between liner 1.1 and sheet metal shell 1.2
1.3, under the pressure of foamed plastic 1.3, the S of sheet metal shell 1.2 makes the two appearance neat and shape when that will clamp liner 1.1L
Into close connection, referring to Figure 33.
The connecting interface of the metal plate backboard 1.4 and sheet metal shell 1.2：The edge and sheet metal shell of metal plate backboard 1.4
1.2 junctions form L-type side, and sheet metal shell 1.2 is then S type limit, backboard L-type side and fixation is clamped, to metal plate backboard 1.4 and metal plate
Golden 1.2 filling-foam plastics of shell, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell 1.2 will clamp metal plate backboard L
Type side, makes the two appearance neat and forms close connection, referring to Figure 34.
The sheet metal shell 1.2 and transparent back panel 1.4.1, and the connecting interface of liner 1.1 and transparent back panel 1.4.1：
Reinforcing rib 1.1.2 is set at the U-shaped place in liner rear portion, reinforces U-shaped side；Transparent back panel 1.4.1 is arranged on the inner side of liner 1.1；It is transparent
Backboard 1.4.1 is arranged on the outside of liner 1.1, and thickness spacer 1.1.1 is set between transparent back panel 1.4.1 and the outside of liner 1.1；
Liner forms the liner pattern with transparent back panel by the connection with transparent back panel.Sheet metal shell 1.2 is then S type limit, clamps band
The U-shaped side of liner of transparent back panel and fixation, to filling-foam plastics between liner and sheet metal shell with transparent back panel, are moulded in foaming
Under the pressure of material, sheet metal shell 1.2S while will clamp liner it is U-shaped while, make the two appearance neat and form close connection, referring to figure
35。
The hinge arrangement up and down of chamber door 1.5 can be as shown in figs. 31 and 32.
Liner 1.1 can be also set 1.9 at partition support, insertion printing opacity partition 1.10 is set at every layer of support, in cultivation box
Multiple independent plantation spaces are formed in vivo, as shown in Figures 18 and 19.
Plantation casing shell 1.2 can use stainless steel making, and manufactured cultivation box can be placed directly on smooth open country, including useless
Old workshop, greenhouse etc., form the illumination plant factory of cost performance superelevation.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that：Including vegetable seeds and nutrient matrix are made Single two kinds of products of Seed Layer and nutritive layer, nutritive layer of the Seed Layer collocation with nutritional ingredient needed for plant during plantation, will seek Support layer and Seed Layer is arranged at bottom and is provided with the plantation pallet of draining layer from bottom to up, water water, will when germination Whole plantation pallet, which is positioned in the controllable artificial plant growth's environment of planting environment parameter, cultivates.The planting environment parameter Controllable artificial plant growth's environment includes temperature, illumination, 5 major class index of moisture, nutrient and gas.
- 2. industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Seed Layer is by planting Species is distributed on up and down among two layers of labile fibrous layer, then viscous by specification pressing according to plantation pallet in the production line Knot, drying forming.
- 3. industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutritive layer is by fitting Close plant growth nutrient around plus labile fiber in the production line according to plantation pallet by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, be dried into Type；By setting more specification nutritive layers that a variety of contained nutrients are different and/or thickness is different, in plant culture, according to plantation Thing needs to be freely combined.
- 4. industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The artificial plant life Long environment includes the vertical agricultural facility using the plant growing box of artificial lighting, facility plant factor and high level.
- 5. industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the control of the illumination Mode is：One group of feux rouges of human configuration is the main light source supplemented by main blue light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, according to<mrow> <mi>&beta;</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>&delta;</mi> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>&delta;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mfrac> </mrow>Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize different Red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), adjust and walk by light source power Into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), while the input power of main light source and secondary light source is adjusted, and pass through optical sensor Detection in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting ratio, The red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree, λ-light Source power adjusts stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
- 6. industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cycle of the illumination Control mode is：Light application time more than 10 when small is provided, is provided different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting to carry High kind plant products and quality, to improve kind of plant products and quality.
- 7. industrialized semi-finished product method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rule of the draining layer Lattice are identical with Seed Layer and nutritive layer, and by poroid or netted draining structure composition, draining layer thickness is determined according to vegetables with regimen condition It is fixed.
- 8. realizing a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box of claim 1 to 7 any claim the method, its feature exists In：Including the plantation casing (1) equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling (2)；Movable tray assembling (2) includes movable bracket (2.1), movable bracket (2.1) is equipped with one or more pallets (2.2) for being used for planting plants, movable bracket (2.1) lower section Equipped with one or more light extractions downward and the electric light source (2.3) that is convenient for changing；The activity being provided with the top of plantation casing (1) Pallet assembling (2) does not include pallet (2.2), and plantation casing (1) bottom is equipped with one or more pallets (2.2).
- 9. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is on front side of the plantation casing (1) Style of opening opening, or the chamber door (1.5) that front side is equipped with；The chamber door (1.5) is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
- 10. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Opened on front side of the plantation casing (1) Equipped with chamber door (1.5), rear side is transparent backboard (1.4), or side is equipped with chamber door (1.5) before and after plantation casing (1)；It is described Chamber door (1.5) is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
- 11. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 8, it is characterised in that set on the plantation casing (1) Have：For increasing the atomizing module (4) of humidity；For the ventilation filter module (3) that the adjustment of plantation casing (1) interior humidity and air are aerated and are filtered, ventilation filter Module (3) includes being fixed on draft fan (3.2) on blower tray (3.1), draft fan (3.2) lower end be equipped with filter screen (3.3), Blower tray (3.1) upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with fan lid (3.2.1) and filtering square (3.3.1)；For system (5), including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included around plantation casing (1) The spiral heating wire of silicon rubber (5.1) of inner wall, connecting the spiral heating wire of silicon rubber (5.1) fever by temperature control makes in babinet Heating；Refrigerating module includes refrigeration compressor (5.2), and refrigeration compressor (5.2) is connected with the system around plantation casing (1) inner wall Cooling coil (5.3), by controlling connection refrigeration compressor (5.2) to make cooling in plantation casing (1)；Or the refrigerating module bag Include the thermoelectric module of semiconductor refrigerating principle；For the illumination plantation control module (6) of illumination plantation, there is the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination, intensity of illumination to survey Amount and control, spectrum adjusting, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil humidity measuring, CO2Concentration Measurement and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, further include a variety of specific kinds Presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711080822.5A CN107969262B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Industrial semi-finished vegetable planting method and artificial illumination plant planting box |
| PCT/CN2018/113999 WO2019086035A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-11-05 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
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| CN201711080822.5A CN107969262B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Industrial semi-finished vegetable planting method and artificial illumination plant planting box |
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| CN107969262B CN107969262B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522255A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | A kind of live body vegetables integration productive consumption method and plantation movable tray assembly |
| CN108738935A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | A kind of equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory |
| WO2019086035A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
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| CN104994618A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛优美加智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent LED integrated lighting system |
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| JP2013223435A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-31 | Reitekku:Kk | Plant cultivation system |
| CN103416292A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-04 | 王爱武 | Domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019086035A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
| CN108522255A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | A kind of live body vegetables integration productive consumption method and plantation movable tray assembly |
| CN108738935A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | A kind of equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plantation factory |
| CN108522255B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2023-09-26 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and planting movable tray assembly |
| CN108738935B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2023-10-17 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Equipped multifunctional illumination planting factory |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107969262B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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