CN108522255B - Living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and planting movable tray assembly - Google Patents
Living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and planting movable tray assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522255B CN108522255B CN201810572349.0A CN201810572349A CN108522255B CN 108522255 B CN108522255 B CN 108522255B CN 201810572349 A CN201810572349 A CN 201810572349A CN 108522255 B CN108522255 B CN 108522255B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated production and consumption method for living vegetables and an assembly of movable planting trays, wherein the living vegetables are planted in a disposable planting tray (2.9.2) or a fixed planting tray (2.10) of the assembly (2) of the movable planting trays, and are cultivated and produced in an artificial illumination planting environment; after cultivation, the taken-down fixed planting tray (2.10) with living vegetables is put on an empty disposable planting tray (2.9.2) and covered with a disposable tray cover (2.9.3) to form a living packaging structure; or directly taking out the disposable planting tray (2.9.2) with the living vegetables and covering the disposable tray cover (2.9.3) to form a living packaging structure; the living body packaging structure is stuck with a vegetable product mark, thus the living body packaging structure can be an integrated living body vegetable which can be transported, sold, consumed and continuously cultivated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multifunctional movable planting tray assembly for living vegetable consumption mode and illumination planting, belonging to the technical field of artificial illumination planting industry.
Background
Traditional vegetable consumption is generally non-living vegetables, and vegetable producers cut the vegetables and sell the cut vegetables to consumers' hands through various layers or channels. The picked vegetables relate to a plurality of links such as fresh keeping, carrying and preserving, and most vegetables are easy to rot and not easy to preserve for a long time, so that the sales path and period of the time-ordered vegetables are necessarily short, the freshness of the vegetables is difficult to maintain, the sales cost is high, and the vegetables can even appear as means such as fresh keeping and using antistaling agents. However, the transfer of living vegetables from a cultivation environment to be sold for selection by a user or the like faces many uncertainties such as the transfer of living plants to a packaged transportation and sales state, how living plants are kept or cultivated in the hands of consumers, how to reduce the cost of living vegetables transfer or circulation, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and a planting movable tray assembly, which can realize the integration of living vegetable production, picking, transportation and consumption, and further distribute the social cost of living vegetable production, vending, storage, cultivation, consumption, hosting and other links.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an integrated production and consumption method for living vegetables is characterized in that: planting living vegetables in a disposable planting tray or a fixed planting tray assembled by a planting movable tray, and cultivating and producing in an artificial illumination planting environment; after cultivation, the taken-down fixed planting tray with living vegetables is put on an empty disposable planting tray, and a disposable tray cover is covered to form a living packaging structure; or directly taking out the disposable planting tray with the living vegetables and covering the disposable tray cover to form a living packaging structure; the living body packaging structure is stuck with a vegetable product mark, thus the living body packaging structure can be an integrated living body vegetable which can be transported, sold, consumed and continuously cultivated.
In the vegetable integrated production and consumption method, the edges of the disposable planting tray and the field planting tray are provided with a circle of flanges used for supporting in the assembly of the planting movable tray, and the disposable tray cover is provided with buckles buckled with the flanges.
The movable planting tray assembly for realizing the method is characterized in that: comprises a movable bracket, a liquid storage tray with a liquid inlet structure and a liquid outlet structure is arranged on the movable bracket; one or more electric light sources with downward light emission and convenient replacement are arranged below the movable bracket; one or more fixed planting trays or disposable planting trays for cultivating plants are arranged in the liquid storage tray.
In the foregoing planting movable tray assembly, the internal structure of the movable tray assembly can be divided into two kinds, and the first case is: the planting tray or the disposable planting tray is fixed on a planting tray support in the liquid storage tray, the planting tray support is connected with a planting tray base through a planting tray height adjusting rod, and the planting tray placement height is determined by the selected planting tray height adjusting rod according to a cultivation scheme. The scheme can be used for root atomization cultivation.
In the assembly of the movable planting tray, a spraying device with an upward spraying head is arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tray, and nutrient solution is sprayed to the root of the plant above through the spraying head; the duration or interval of spraying is controlled by a solenoid valve or a manual valve.
In the movable planting tray assembly, the second internal structure of the movable planting tray assembly is that the fixed planting tray or the disposable planting tray is fixed in the planting tray in the liquid storage tray, and the planting tray is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the liquid of the liquid storage tray; the scheme can be used for planting the planting-free tray or the disposable planting tray in the planting tray directly.
In the assembly of the movable planting tray, a water draining layer is arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tray; a spraying device with a downward spraying head is arranged below the movable bracket, and purified water or nutrient solution is sprayed to the plant leaf surfaces below through the spraying head; the duration or interval of spraying is controlled by a solenoid valve or a manual valve.
In the assembly of the movable planting tray, the draining layer is formed by the fixed planting tray base and the fixed transverse ribs in an overhead mode, transverse rib connecting clamps are arranged on the fixed planting tray base, and adjacent fixed transverse ribs are connected together through screws and transverse rib connecting clamps which are clamped between the fixed planting tray bases.
In the assembly of the movable planting tray, the labyrinth bulges are arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tray, so that solid substances are reduced from entering the liquid outlet structure; the bottom and the side of the liquid storage tray are also provided with a plurality of local thinning blind holes for liquid feeding or liquid discharging, so that various arrangement modes are convenient, the liquid storage tray can be drilled through during use, and the universality of the liquid storage tray is enhanced; if the lower limit liquid level is required to be limited, a limiting pipe with a certain height is inserted into the drain hole of the liquid storage tray, so that the liquid level lower than the limiting pipe orifice cannot be discharged; the duration or interval time of filling the liquid in the liquid storage tray can be controlled by an electromagnetic valve or a manual valve.
The multifunctional illumination planting unit further comprises one or more cables with cable standard sleeves, one ends of the cables are connected with an electric connector, and the other ends of the cables are connected with an electric light source; the cable standard sleeve is provided with a standard sleeve spigot, and the cable standard sleeve is fixed on the movable bracket through the standard sleeve spigot; one or more mounting positioning holes with positioning protrusions for mounting the electric light source are formed in the movable bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the method realizes the integration of production, picking, transportation and consumption of the living vegetables, and further distributes the social cost of the links of living vegetable production, transportation, storage, cultivation, consumption, hosting and the like.
The movable planting tray is provided with a plurality of planting means which are helpful for realizing solid matrix, semi-solid matrix, fog state or liquid state and the like, and can realize the cultivation of various vegetable varieties such as fungus, sprouting vegetable, leaf vegetable and the like, forage grass cultivation, even pesticide residue degradation cultivation for open field vegetables and the like. Moreover, the movable planting tray assembly can adopt a disposable planting tray or a fixed planting tray to cultivate vegetables, the disposable tray or the customized tray is a production auxiliary in the production process, can bear the effect of an external packing product in the transportation or sales process, and after being purchased, consumers put the movable planting tray assembly into own illumination planting boxes based on similar patent application number 201711079902.9 to continuously bear the effect of auxiliary components for cultivating and preserving vegetables, so that the production, picking, transportation and consumption integration of living vegetables can be realized. Thereby changing the current situation of vegetable production and consumption and providing a brand new choice of vegetable production and consumption modes for people. When the movable planting tray is assembled in an illumination planting factory, the variety and the yield of the plants can be improved to the greatest extent, the unit energy consumption of the illumination planting factory can be greatly reduced, and compared with the electricity consumption of 7-15 ℃ per kilogram of vegetables in the traditional planting factory, the electricity consumption of the illumination planting factory assembled by the movable planting tray is reduced to about 2 ℃ at the lowest, so that hope is brought for products of the illumination planting factory to enter the normal vegetable consumer market. The method is beneficial to the grower to select a planting scheme and a planting variety in real time according to market demands, and provides high-yield and high-quality facility guarantee for the grower to plant vegetables.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a living body package structure of a planting tray of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial enlarged structure of A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the living body package structure of the disposable tray type of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first movable tray assembly (with tray implants) in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is another view angle structure schematic of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an assembled schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first movable tray assembly (with disposable planting tray) in the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an assembled schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second movable tray assembly (with a tray) in an embodiment;
FIG. 10 is an assembled schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second movable tray assembly (with disposable planting trays) in an embodiment;
FIG. 12 is an assembled schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second movable tray assembly (planting tray only) in an embodiment;
FIG. 14 is an assembled schematic view of the structure of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the construction of the removable tray assembly with the internal parts of the liquid storage tray removed;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the lower structure of the movable bracket.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 2-movable tray assembly, 2.1-movable brackets, 2.1.1-bulb fixing brackets, 2.1.2-cable hooks, 2.2-liquid storage trays, 2.2.1-local thinning blind holes, 2.2.2-maze bulges, 2.2.3-water draining layers, 2.2.3.1-fixed transverse ribs, 2.2.3.2-transverse rib connecting clamps, 2.2.6-limiting pipes, 2.2.7-screws, 2.3-electric light sources, 2.4-cables with electric connectors, 2.5-cable standardization sleeves, 2.5.1-standardization sleeve rabbets and 2.6-bulb fixing rings, 2.7-bulb protection cover, 2.8-installation locating holes, 2.9-planting trays, 2.9.1-through holes, 2.9.2-disposable planting trays, 2.9.3-disposable tray covers, 2.9.3.1-buckles, 2.9.4-vegetable mark instruction, 2.9.5-local reinforcement thickness, 2.10-planting trays, 2.10.1-planting tray supports, 2.10.2-planting tray bases, 2.10.3-customizing tray height adjusting rods, 2.11-spraying devices, 2.11.1-spraying heads and 2.11.2-fixing springs.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples. The living vegetables are planted in a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 or a field planting tray 2.10 of a planting movable tray assembly 2, and are cultivated and produced in an artificial illumination planting environment; after cultivation, the taken-down fixed planting tray 2.10 with living vegetables is put on an empty disposable planting tray 2.9.2, and a disposable tray cover 2.9.3 is covered to form a living packaging structure, as shown in figure 1; or directly taking out the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 with the living vegetables and covering the disposable tray cover 2.9.3 to form a living packaging structure, as shown in figure 3; the living body packaging structure is stuck with a vegetable product mark, thus the living body packaging structure can be an integrated living body vegetable which can be transported, sold, consumed and continuously cultivated.
The edges of the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 and the fixed planting tray 2.10 are provided with a circle of flanges used for supporting in the planting movable tray assembly 2, and the disposable tray cover 2.9.3 is provided with a buckle 2.9.3.1 buckled with the flanges, as shown in fig. 2.
The mobile pallet assembly 2 implementing the above method can be of two basic structural types.
The first type is shown in fig. 4 to 8, and comprises a movable bracket 2.1, wherein a liquid storage tray 2.2 with a liquid inlet structure and a liquid outlet structure is arranged on the movable bracket 2.1; one or more electric light sources 2.3 which emit light downwards and are convenient to replace are arranged below the movable bracket 2.1; one or more planting trays 2.10 or disposable planting trays 2.9.2 for cultivating plants are arranged in the liquid storage tray 2.2. The field planting tray 2.10 or the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is fixed on the field planting tray support 2.10.1 in the liquid storage tray 2.2, the field planting tray support 2.10.1 is connected with the field planting tray base 2.10.2 through the field planting tray height adjusting rod 2.10.3, and the height of the field planting tray 2.10 is determined by the field planting tray height adjusting rod 2.10.3 according to the cultivation scheme. The inner bottom of the liquid storage tray 2.2 is provided with a spraying device 2.11 with a spraying head 2.11.1 upwards, and nutrient solution is sprayed to the plant roots above through the spraying head 2.11.1; the duration or interval of spraying is controlled by a solenoid valve or a manual valve.
The second type is shown in fig. 9 to 14, and comprises a movable bracket 2.1, wherein the movable bracket 2.1 is provided with a liquid storage tray 2.2 with a liquid inlet structure and a liquid outlet structure; one or more electric light sources 2.3 which emit light downwards and are convenient to replace are arranged below the movable bracket 2.1; one or more planting trays 2.10 or disposable planting trays 2.9.2 for cultivating plants are arranged in the liquid storage tray 2.2. The fixed planting tray 2.10 or the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is fixed in the planting tray 2.9 in the liquid storage tray 2.2; the planting tray 2.9 is provided with a through hole 2.9.1 which is communicated with the liquid of the liquid storage tray 2.2.
The structures of the parts below the liquid storage tray 2.2 with the two structures are basically the same, as shown in fig. 15 and 16. A draining layer 2.2.3 is arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tray 2.2; a spraying device 2.11 with a spraying head 2.11.1 facing downwards is arranged below the movable bracket 2.1, and purified water or nutrient solution is sprayed to the plant leaf surfaces below through the spraying head 2.11.1; the duration or interval of spraying is controlled by a solenoid valve or a manual valve. The draining layer 2.2.3 is formed by the fixed transverse ribs 2.2.3.1 of the fixed planting plate base 2.10.2 in an overhead mode, transverse rib connecting clamps 2.2.3.2 are arranged on the fixed planting plate base 2.10.2, and adjacent fixed transverse ribs 2.2.3.1 are connected with transverse rib connecting clamps 2.2.3.2 clamped between the fixed planting plate bases 2.10.2 through screws 2.2.3.3.
The labyrinth bulges 2.2.2 are arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tray 2.2, so that solid substances are reduced from entering the liquid outlet structure; the bottom and the side of the liquid storage tray 2.2 are also provided with a plurality of local thinning blind holes 2.2.1 for liquid feeding or liquid discharging, so that various arrangement modes are convenient, drilling can be conducted during use, and the universality of the liquid storage tray 2.2 is enhanced; if the lower limit liquid level is required to be limited, a limiting pipe 2.2.6 with a certain height is inserted into a drain hole of the liquid storage tray 2.2, and the liquid level lower than the opening of the limiting pipe 2.2.6 cannot be discharged; the duration or interval of filling of the liquid storage tray 2.2 can be controlled by an electromagnetic valve or a manual valve. The cable also comprises one or more cables 2.4 with cable standard sleeves 2.5, wherein one end of each cable 2.4 is connected with an electric connector, and the other end of each cable is connected with an electric light source 2.3; a standard sleeve spigot is arranged on the cable standard sleeve 2.5, and the cable standard sleeve 2.5 is fixed on the movable bracket 2.1 through the standard sleeve spigot; one or more mounting positioning holes 2.8 with positioning protrusions for mounting the electric light source 2.3 are arranged on the movable bracket 2.1.
Multifunctional illumination planting application scheme capable of being realized by adjusting matching of movable tray assembly 2 accessories
1. When used for fog spray cultivation, the movable tray assembly 2 has the structure that: one or more planting trays 2.10 for cultivating plants are arranged in the liquid storage tray 2.2, the planting trays 2.10 are fixed on the planting tray support 2.10.1, the planting tray support 2.10.1 is connected with the planting tray base 2.10.2 through a planting tray height adjusting rod 2.10.3, and the placing height of the planting trays 2.10 is determined by the selected planting tray height adjusting rod 2.10.3 according to a cultivation scheme. The planting trays 2.10 have a variety of configurations suitable for each type of cultivar or regimen. A spraying device 2.11 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tray 2.2, and nutrient solution is sprayed to the roots of plants through a spraying head 2.11.1; or a spraying device 2.11 is arranged below the movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or clean water is sprayed to the top of the plant through a spraying head 2.11.1, and the spraying device 2.11 is fixed on the movable bracket 2.1 through a fixed spring 2.11.2. The duration or interval of spraying may be controlled by solenoid valves or manual valves.
2. When used for solid or semi-solid substrate cultivation, the movable tray assembly 2 has the structure that: one or more planting trays 2.9 for planting plants are arranged in the liquid storage tray 2.2; or the fixed planting tray 2.10 in the movable tray assembly 2 structure is replaced by a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 during the mist spray cultivation, a spraying device 2.11 in the liquid storage tray 2.2 can be canceled if necessary, whether a draining layer 2.2.3 is put into the liquid storage tray 2.2 can be determined according to a planting scheme, the draining layer 2.2.3 is used for adjusting the height of the planting tray 2.9 placed in the liquid storage tray 2.2, and the draining layer 2.2.3 can be formed by fixing a fixed planting tray base 2.10.2, fixing transverse ribs 2.2.4 and transverse rib connecting cards 2.2.5 by screws; the planting tray 2.9 is provided with a through hole 2.9.1 which is communicated with the liquid of the liquid storage tray 2.2. A spraying device 2.11 is arranged below the movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or purified water is sprayed to the top of the plant through a spraying head 2.11.1, and the spraying device 2.11 is fixed on the movable bracket 2.1 through a fixed spring 2.11.2; the bottom and the periphery of the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 can be provided with ventilation holes, so that external liquid can conveniently permeate into the disposable planting tray and ventilate when the disposable planting tray becomes commodity living vegetables. The seed layer is matched with a solid nutrient medium suitable for plants when the seeds are planted, the nutrient medium and the seed layer are arranged in a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 or a planting tray 2.9 from bottom to top, water or nutrient solution is poured, and when the seeds germinate, the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is placed in the planting tray 2.9 and placed in a liquid storage tray 2.2; or directly placing the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 in the liquid storage tray 2.2; or the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is placed on the planting tray bracket 2.10.1.
In the solid substrate cultivation scheme, the water level of purified water or nutrient solution is controlled to be close to the height of the draining layer, and the water permeates into the solid substrate by the capillary gap of the substrate.
In the semi-solid matrix cultivation scheme, the liquid level of water or nutrient solution is controlled to partially submerge or totally submerge the solid matrix at fixed time.
3. When used for liquid nutrient solution cultivation, the movable tray assembly 2 has the structure that: adopting a structure during fog-state cultivation; or a structure when a solid matrix or a semi-solid matrix is adopted for cultivation.
When the fog-state cultivation structure is adopted in the liquid cultivation, the planting plate 2.10 is used as a cultivation setting support, the planting plate 2.10 is fixed on the planting plate support 2.10.1, and the placement height of the planting plate 2.10 is determined by the selected planting plate height adjusting rod 2.10.3. Or a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is used as a planting set-off, the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is fixed on the fixed planting tray support 2.10.1, and the placement height of the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is determined by a selected fixed planting tray height adjusting rod 2.10.3.
When the liquid culture adopts a solid matrix or semi-solid matrix culture structure, a fixed planting tray 2.10 is used as a culture setting off, and the fixed planting tray 2.10 is fixed on a planting tray 2.9. Or a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is used as a planting set, and the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is fixed on the planting tray 2.9.
The water or nutrient solution level can be controlled to time to partially submerge or totally submerge the plant roots; if the lower limit liquid level is required to be controlled, a limiting pipe 2.2.6 with a certain height is inserted into a drain hole of the liquid storage tray 2.2, and the liquid level lower than the opening of the limiting pipe 2.2.6 cannot be discharged.
4. When being used for seedling and sprouting vegetable cultivation, the structure of the movable tray assembly 2 is as follows: the structure is the same as that of liquid nutrient solution cultivation, except that a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is used as a cultivation setting off, and a lower height is needed when the liquid nutrient solution cultivation setting off is used for seedling cultivation, and more unit layers can be arranged.
Setting a solid nutrient matrix and a seed layer in a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 from bottom to top; or uniformly distributing seeds at the bottom of a disposable planting tray 2.9.2 with a fiber bed.
The disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is fixed on the planting tray bracket 2.10.1, and the placement height of the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is determined by the selected planting tray height adjusting rod 2.10.3; or the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is fixed on the planting tray 2.9.
A spraying device 2.11 may be provided below the movable bracket 2.1, through which the nutrient solution or clean water is sprayed onto the seed layer via the spraying head 2.11.1, the spraying device 2.11 being fixed to the movable bracket 2.1 via a fixed spring 2.11.2.
The water level of the purified water or the nutrient solution can be controlled to be near the height of the draining layer, and the water permeates into the nutrient medium by the capillary gap of the medium, so that the humidity of the nutrient medium is kept.
The water or nutrient solution liquid level can be controlled to partially submerge or totally submerge the nutrient substrate at fixed time; depending on the level, the duration or interval of flooding of the substrate may be controlled by solenoid valves or manual valves.
5. When used for fungus cultivation, the structure of movable tray assembly 2 is: the structure is the same as that of seedling cultivation, the difference is that the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is only used as a fungus bag lining, one or more fungus bags are formed by packing and inoculating the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 into fungus bags, the inoculated fungus bags are placed in the planting tray 2.9 or the planting tray 2.9 is omitted, and the fungus bags are directly placed in the liquid storage tray 2.2 or on the fixed planting tray support 2.10.1 for fungus cultivation;
or adopts the traditional fungus bag type and is directly placed in the liquid storage tray 2.2.
A spraying device 2.11 can be arranged below the movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or purified water is sprayed on the surface of the fungus bag through the spraying head 2.11.1, and the spraying device 2.11 is fixed on the movable bracket 2.1 through a fixed spring 2.11.2.
6. When used for forage grass cultivation, the movable tray assembly 2 has the structure that: the same structure as that of liquid nutrient solution cultivation is different in that a larger-sized planting tray 2.9 can be used as a cultivation susceptor, and as shown in fig. 13 and 14, a solid nutrient medium and a seed layer are arranged in the large-sized planting tray 2.9; or uniformly distributing seeds at the bottom of a large-sized planting tray 2.9.
A spraying device 2.11 can be arranged below the movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or purified water is sprayed onto the seed layer through the spraying head 2.11.1, and the spraying device 2.11 is fixed on the movable bracket 2.1 through a fixed spring 2.11.2
The water level of the purified water or the nutrient solution can be controlled to be near the height of the draining layer, and the water permeates into the nutrient medium by the capillary gap of the medium, so that the humidity of the nutrient medium is kept;
the water or nutrient solution level timing part can be controlled to submerge or totally submerge the nutrient substrate at fixed time.
7. When the illumination planting unit is used for moving the open field plants and vegetables into the illumination planting unit for continuously cultivating or removing pesticide residues, the movable tray assembly 2 has the following structure: the structure is the same as that of seedling cultivation, and the difference is that the disposable planting tray 2.9.2 is used as a setting off for transplanting open field plants and vegetables.
Placing one or more disposable planting trays 2.9.2 which are moved into open field plants and vegetables into the planting tray 2.9 or omitting the planting tray 2.9, directly placing the planting trays into a liquid storage tray 2.2 or on a fixed planting tray bracket 2.10.1, and continuously culturing;
other conventional planting container types can be used to move in open field plants and vegetables and placed directly in the liquid storage tray 2.2.
A spraying device 2.11 can be arranged below the movable bracket 2.1, nutrient solution or purified water is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of plants or vegetables through a spraying head 2.11.1, and the spraying device 2.11 is fixed on the movable bracket 2.1 through a fixed spring 2.11.2;
the water level of the purified water or the nutrient solution can be controlled to be near the height of the draining layer, and the water permeates into the nutrient medium by the capillary gap of the medium, so that the humidity of the nutrient medium is kept.
The water or nutrient solution level can be controlled to partially submerge or totally submerge the nutrient substrate at regular time.
Claims (8)
1. A living vegetable integrated production and consumption method is characterized in that: planting living vegetables in a disposable planting tray (2.9.2) or a fixed planting tray (2.10) of a planting movable tray assembly (2), and cultivating and producing in an artificial illumination planting environment; after cultivation, the taken-down fixed planting tray (2.10) with living vegetables is put on an empty disposable planting tray (2.9.2) and covered with a disposable tray cover (2.9.3) to form a living packaging structure; or directly taking out the disposable planting tray (2.9.2) with the living vegetables and covering the disposable tray cover (2.9.3) to form a living packaging structure; the living body packaging structure is stuck with a vegetable product mark, so that the living body packaging structure can be an integrated living body vegetable which can be transported, sold, consumed and continuously cultivated; the movable planting tray assembly (2) comprises a movable bracket (2.1), and a liquid storage tray (2.2) with a liquid inlet structure and a liquid outlet structure is arranged on the movable bracket (2.1); one or more electric light sources (2.3) which emit light downwards and are convenient to replace are arranged below the movable bracket (2.1); one or more fixed planting trays (2.10) or disposable planting trays (2.9.2) for cultivating plants are arranged in the liquid storage tray (2.2); the labyrinth bulges (2.2.2) are arranged at the inner bottom of the liquid storage tray (2.2), so that solid substances are reduced from entering the liquid outlet structure; the bottom and the side of the tray of the liquid storage tray (2.2) are also provided with a plurality of local thinning blind holes (2.2.1) for liquid feeding or liquid discharging, so that various arrangement modes are convenient, the liquid storage tray can be used by drilling through, and the universality of the liquid storage tray (2.2) is enhanced; if the lower limit liquid level is required to be limited, a limiting pipe (2.2.6) with a certain height is inserted into a drain hole of the liquid storage tray (2.2), and the liquid level lower than the opening of the limiting pipe (2.2.6) cannot be discharged.
2. The in-vivo vegetable integrated production and consumption method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the disposable planting tray (2.9.2) and the edge of the field planting tray (2.10) are provided with a circle of flanges used for supporting in the planting movable tray assembly (2), and the disposable tray cover (2.9.3) is provided with a buckle (2.9.3.1) buckled with the flanges.
3. The in-vivo vegetable integrated production and consumption method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the planting tray (2.10) or the disposable planting tray (2.9.2) is fixed on a planting tray support (2.10.1) in the liquid storage tray (2.2), the planting tray support (2.10.1) is connected with a planting tray base (2.10.2) through a planting tray height adjusting rod (2.10.3), and according to a cultivation scheme, the placed height of the planting tray (2.10) is determined by a selected planting tray height adjusting rod (2.10.3).
4. The in-vivo vegetable integrated production and consumption method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner bottom of the liquid storage tray (2.2) is provided with a spraying device (2.11) with an upward spraying head (2.11.1), and nutrient solution is sprayed to the plant roots above through the spraying head (2.11.1).
5. The in-vivo vegetable integrated production and consumption method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the field planting tray (2.10) or the disposable planting tray (2.9.2) is fixed in the planting tray (2.9) in the liquid storage tray (2.2); the planting tray (2.9) is provided with a through hole (2.9.1) which is communicated with the liquid of the liquid storage tray (2.2).
6. The in-vivo vegetable integrated production and consumption method according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: a draining layer (2.2.3) is arranged at the inner bottom of the liquid storage tray (2.2); and a spraying device (2.11) with a spraying head (2.11.1) facing downwards is arranged below the movable bracket (2.1), and the purified water or nutrient solution is sprayed to the plant leaf surfaces below through the spraying head (2.11.1).
7. The in-vivo vegetable integrated production and consumption method as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the draining layer (2.2.3) is formed by a fixed planting plate base (2.10.2) and fixed transverse ribs (2.2.3.1) in an overhead mode, transverse rib connecting clamps (2.2.3.2) are arranged on the fixed planting plate base (2.10.2), and adjacent fixed transverse ribs (2.2.3.1) are connected with transverse rib connecting clamps (2.2.3.2) clamped between the fixed planting plate bases (2.10.2) through screws (2.2.3.3).
8. The in-vivo vegetable integrated production and consumption method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the cable (2.4) is connected with an electric connector, and the other end of the cable (2.4) is connected with an electric light source (2.3); a standard sleeve spigot is arranged on the cable standard sleeve (2.5), and the cable standard sleeve (2.5) is fixed on the movable bracket (2.1) through the standard sleeve spigot; one or more mounting positioning holes (2.8) with positioning protrusions for mounting the electric light source (2.3) are arranged on the movable bracket (2.1).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810572349.0A CN108522255B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and planting movable tray assembly |
| PCT/CN2018/113999 WO2019086035A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-11-05 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810572349.0A CN108522255B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and planting movable tray assembly |
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| CN108522255A CN108522255A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108522255B true CN108522255B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| CN201810572349.0A Active CN108522255B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-06 | Living vegetable integrated production and consumption method and planting movable tray assembly |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019086035A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | 贵州光合新植科技有限公司 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
| CN110187691B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-07-28 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Factory-like working method for three-dimensional vegetable cultivation |
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| CN108522255A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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