KR19990060470A - Edible germ cultivation structure with germination body unit and water saving supply and drainage system of all stages - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, the edible germination cultivation structure having a germination body cultivation unit unit and water-saving supply, drainage system of all stages is a plurality of previous germination cultivation unit units, legumes, seed support member each formed of a penetrating pressure adjustable cover member , Growth frame, germinated planting box, water-saving supply, drainage system, water-saving supply, drainage system is the same germination box for all the cultivation stages, such as soybean, seed soaking, germination acceleration, germination body Can be completed by using. The penetrating pressure cover member can produce thick germinated bodies in a short time, and the water-saving supply and drainage system automatically supplies and drains water to the germinated body growing box in time to automatically adjust the circulating water level in the germinated body growing box. Equilibrium is achieved by regulation, resulting in stable and high-quality germination mass production.

Description

Edible germ cultivation structure with germination unit unit and water saving supply and drainage system of all stages

The present invention relates to an efficient edible germination cultivation structure, which has a water-saving supply and drainage system capable of automatically performing the purified horizontal equilibrium in all stages of the germination cultivation unit and the germination cultivation unit . More specifically, in the present invention, a set of germinating body cultivation unit is arranged in a closely stacked structure to reduce the consumption space as much as possible, and the optimum moisture level in the germination body cultivation unit together with a water saving supply and drainage system. It is about the edible germination cultivation structure with water-saving supply and drainage system which can achieve the automatic equilibrium of circulating water while maintaining high quality, and lead to the high quality germination mass production by scientific management.

In edible germination cultivation, there are generally three water supply methods: shower type, spray type and immersion type. In the case of mass production of edible germs without the use of natural cultivation methods, ie, no chemical fertilizers, pesticides, artificial ethylene, or nitrogen antibiotics, immersion type water supply is generally used in the form of shower type. It is suitable for growing more stable and high quality germ than spray type (but most of the edible germination is currently used directly or indirectly). However, there is a disadvantage in that a large amount of water must be consumed in using the submerged water supply commonly adopted by growers. In addition, it is difficult to control the amount and timing of water for a multi-layer cultivation unit with a single water supply. In addition, when water flows from the upper unit to the lower layer, the temperature rises in the water, so that the temperature cannot be lowered sufficiently in the lower layer, causing unevenness and deterioration of the edible germ.

In addition, the amount of water required for the entire cultivation process and the water supply interval are not only different kinds of beans and seeds (mung beans, common beans, small red beans, peas, etc.), but also beans, seed soaking, accelerated germination, and germination bodies. It depends on the stage of cultivation leading to cultivation. Completion of all three different cultivation stages in the same cultivation vessel without the need to change the cultivation environment requires a completely new cultivation method and water supply system, saving time, labor and water for cultivation, Effective reduction of the market, and increased competitiveness of the producers in the market. The best way to achieve this goal is to grow edible germs on upright farms.

The inventor of the present application has previously filed an application entitled hydroponic means for cultivating edible germ so that it is patented as US Patent No. 5,636,474 dated 1997, 6, 10, the present application to the core.

It is an object of the present invention to provide germination of all stages of the germination unit, the water-saving supply and drainage system to enable automatic circulation water balance in the germination unit unit, soybeans, seed soaking, germination acceleration, germination cultivation It is to provide an edible germ cultivation structure having a water-saving supply and drainage system that all cultivation process of the edible germ can be completed in the same germination unit unit.

Another object of the present invention is to solve the problem of drift and inclination of legumes and seed support members, which occurred in the conventional cultivation process, loss due to qualitatively uneven germination caused by non-uniform immersion of legumes and seeds in the cultivation unit. It is to provide an edible germination cultivation structure having a water-saving supply, drainage system to prevent. In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a penetration control cover member. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the penetrating pressure cover member is positioned together with the beans and seed support members by the elastic ring band, and is placed together in the growth frame, which is then fixed with the seat, the positioning holes on the cover and the support member. Each of the positioning pins on the growing box is fixedly coupled to the germination body growing box together. According to the second embodiment, the associated penetration pressure cover member and the supporting member are stably positioned in the cultivation box by mutually attracting magnets which are respectively positioned separately on the fixing sheet of the cover member and the positioning pins of the cultivation box. In the third embodiment, the associated penetration pressure cover member and the supporting member are stably positioned in the growing box by a positioning rod inserted in the positioning pin of the growing box, a fixing sheet of the cover member, and a compression spring around the fixing bar. All three of these embodiments operate in such a way that the penetrating pressure cover member is movable upwardly along the germinating body, which extends upward, and the tensile force of the elastic ring band, the magnet repulsion force or the compression spring between the magnet of the upwardly moving cover member and the growing box of the upper layer. It stops at a distance determined by the tensile force of, which promotes lateral germination fiber growth and enables the production of a thicker and fuller germination.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a water-saving supply and drainage system capable of automatically regulating and equilibrating the circulating water to the germination body cultivation unit, whereby the water is soaked in soybeans, seeds, accelerated germination, and germination. During the three stages of the cultivation process, all types of legumes and seeds can be supplied and drained completely automatically to the cultivation unit. This automatic water-saving supply, drainage system and the penetration control cover member together enable the rapid growth of the germinated body to produce a constant and high quality edible germinated body.

1-exploded perspective view of a cultivation unit apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2-Partial sectional view showing the cultivation unit of FIG. 1 in an assembled state.

3 is a view showing a part of the water-saving supply and drainage system that automatically regulates and balances the circulating water level in the germination body cultivation unit of the present invention.

4-Schematic plan view showing the proper arrangement of the germination body unit and the water-saving supply and drainage system according to the present invention.

Fig. 5-A partial sectional view of the assembled germination cultivation unit, showing how the germination is grown in the unit.

Fig. 6-A partial sectional view similar to Fig. 2 showing various ways in which the cultivation members are mutually coupled.

7 to 6 are partial cross-sectional views showing germination bodies growing in the cultivation unit of FIG.

8 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the cultivation unit according to the present invention.

9-An enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the cultivation unit of FIG. 8 in an assembled state.

Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, reference is made to FIGS. 1 to 4. The present invention relates to a highly efficient structure for cultivating an edible germ, which is closely stacked on a horizontal surface (6) and at the same time a germination body cultivation box (4) and a germination body cultivation box capable of all stages of processing In (4), a set of water-saving supply and drainage systems (7), which automatically adjusts and balances the circulating water level, constitutes a major component. Each germination cultivation box 4 includes at least one or more sets of adjustable air and water penetration penetrating pressure cover members in an overlapped form, and also includes a grid-like legume and seed support member 2. The cover member 1 and the legumes and seed support member 2 are detachably coupled to each other by various means, which will be described later. The cover member 1 may inhibit the upward force resulting from the germination growth in the support member 2 without disturbing the growth of the germination body in an environment having endogenous ethylene. The water-saving supply and drainage system 7 supplies and drains water to the germination cultivation box 4 through a quick coupling hose 5, and the water container 8 drains from the germination cultivation box 4. Stored water. Cover member (1) and legumes, seed support member (2) can be assembled together and contained in the same germination cultivation box (4), and consequently transferred to different containers according to different cultivation methods for different germination growth stages Provide optimal germination growth environment without

It demonstrates with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. The pressure-controlled air and water penetrating cover member 1 includes a plurality of cross-shaped reinforcing ribs 11 and four sidewalls, each of which is integral with each other, thereby forming a small open partition 12 to allow passage of air and water. As a result, during the growth, water and gas generated from the germination are smoothly circulated through the cultivation box 4. In addition, an open fixing sheet 13 is disposed near the four corners of the cover member 1, and upper hooks 14 are formed on both side wall pairs of the cover member 1 to form one end of the elastic ring band 15. Accept each one.

Each legume, seed support member 2 also includes integral cross ribs and four side walls to form a plurality of small compartments corresponding to the compartment 12 of the cover member 1. Each compartment of the support member 2 has a leg for bean and seed seating formed of a processable screen 21. On the pair of side walls of the support member 2, an upper hook 14 and a lower hook 23 corresponding to the upper cover 14 of the cover member 1 are formed to accommodate the other ends of the elastic ring band 15, respectively, so that each elastic ring The band 15 is detachably coupled to the overlapping cover member 1 and the support member 2. Corresponding to the fixing sheet 13 of the cover member 1, the positioning holes 22 are integrally formed near the four corners of the legumes and the seed supporting member 2. Support member 2 positioned under cover member 1 when cover member 1 and support member 2 overlap each other by elastic ring band 15 and lower hooks 14 and 23. Beans and seeds are located on the seating screen 21 of the beans, and the beans and seeds are prevented from being stacked on the supporting member 2 in the immersion step. The combined cover member 1 and the support member 2 are arranged on the bottom flange 32 facing inwardly in the growth frame 3. The growing frame 3 also includes an outwardly facing top flange 31, which overlaps the top flange 41 of the growing box 4 so that the growing frame 3 is placed in the growing box 4. It enables the outer wall surface to be in close contact with the side wall 49 of the cultivation box 4, and the lower edge thereof is spaced above a certain distance from the water supply surface of the cultivation box 4. This constant interval prevents beans and seeds on the seating screen 21 from being immersed in water for more than a certain time limit, while the roots of the germinated bodies grow downward to be immersed in sufficient water from the cultivation box 4. Makes it possible.

The elastic ring band 15 is made of a special waterproofing material having a predetermined tensile force, which is a germination body in the vertical direction between the cover member 1 and the support member 2 coupled by the elastic ring band 15. It suppresses continuous growth and aims at the lateral direction of germination fiber.

The cultivation box 4 includes at least one combination of the cover member 1 and the support member 2 and a combination of the growth frame 3 and the growth frame 3, and each cultivation box 4 has an outwardly extending flange 41. It is provided on the bottom and the bottom portion provided with a flange 45 extending downwards, the outer wall surface provided with the reinforcing ribs 42 is provided to provide sufficient strength, effectively reducing the weight of the box (4). An external connection head 44 is disposed on the side wall of the box 4 at an appropriate height, and the upwardly projected positioning is performed on the box 4 on the cover member 1 corresponding to the fixing sheet 13 and the positioning hole 22. The pin 43 is positioned so that the positioning pin 43 is coupled to the fixing sheet 13 and the positioning hole 22 so that the cover member 1 and the support member 2 coupled together with the growth frame 3. Is more stably positioned in the box (4).

One end of the quick coupling hose 5 is coupled to the external connection head 44 and the other end is connected to the water-saving supply and drainage system 7 so as to quickly combine the cultivation box 4 with respect to the water-saving supply and drainage system 7. To allow separation. In addition to supplying water to all germinated growing boxes 4, the hose 5 also serves to facilitate the sweeping of the boxes 4 after the harvest of each germinated body.

The cultivation box 4, the pressure cover member 1, the beans, the seed support member 2, and the growth frame 3 included in the germination body cultivation unit of the present invention are first supported evenly to cultivate the edible germ. Beans and seeds are sprinkled on the member 2, the cover member 1 is superimposed on the support member 2, and the elastic ring band 15 is placed around the upper and lower hooks 14 and 23 to cover the cover member 1. ) And the support member (2) together. As shown in FIG. 5, the growth frame 3 is placed in the box 4 to keep the cover member 1 and the supporting member 2 already coupled to the growth frame 3 while keeping them horizontal. . It is checked whether the bottom of the support member 2 is placed on the bottom flange 32 of the growth frame 3. Finally, the uppermost side using the upper cover 46 having the handle 48 covers the upper opening of the cultivation box 4 to complete the upright superposition of the germination body cultivation unit. This method prevents the combined cover member 1, the support member 2 and the growth frame 3 from drifting or inclining in the cultivation box 4, while immersion of legumes and seeds on the support member 2 germinates. This will ensure that it is acceptable throughout the growing process. According to the present invention, 15 cultivation boxes can be stacked in succession, and this number is much higher than the number of three stacks allowed by conventional cultivation structures currently on the market. You can get more times. The present invention has a high effect in terms of quality and use of space and height.

3 and 4 show a water-saving supply and drainage system according to the present invention, the system acts to achieve an equilibrium by automatically adjusting the circulating water level in the germination body cultivation box (4) during the whole germination cultivation process, This process includes soybeans, seed uptake, germination acceleration and germination cultivation. The multiple germination body cultivation unit, in which the cover member 1, the support member 2, and the growth frame 3 are housed together in at least one germination cultivation box 4, is arranged in multiple rows on a horizontal platform 6. And the side walls have external connection heads 44 facing in the same direction. The water-saving supply and drainage system 7 includes the main part 71 and the vertical transfer branch pipe 72, the plurality of horizontal branch pipes 73, the hydraulic pressure control valve 74, the first normal closing solenoid valve 75, At least one vertical drainage branch pipe (77), a plurality of second normally closed solenoid valves (76), wherein the dual main portion (7) has one end connected to a water supply (not shown) and opposite the water supply At the other end, at least one lower end of the vertical transfer branch pipe 72 is connected, and the plurality of horizontal branch pipes 73 are arranged at equal intervals corresponding to the level of the germination body growing box 4, respectively, and one end thereof is vertically transferred. It is connected to the branch pipe 72, the hydraulic pressure regulating valve 74 controls the water pressure, the first normally closed solenoid valve 75 is connected to one end of each horizontal branch pipe 73, vertical transfer branch pipe 72 And the vertical drainage branch pipe 77 is a horizontal branch wave Is connected to the other end of the loop (73), engages with the plurality of second phase pyehyeong solenoid valve 76 is the horizontal branch pipe 73, the other end is connected to a vertical drain branch pipe 77 of the. The first solenoid valve 75 controls the amount of water supplied from the vertical transfer branch pipe 72 to the horizontal branch pipe 73 while being electrically connected to a timer (not shown) and precisely controlled by a programmable controller. . A plurality of quick access sheets 78 are arranged along the horizontal branch pipes 73 at equal intervals to receive one end of the quick coupling hose 5, the other end of which is an external connection head 44 of the germination body cultivation box 4. ) Can be introduced into the cultivation box 4 quickly from the vertical transfer branch pipe 72. When the water supplied to the cultivation box 4 exceeds the level of the quick coupling hose 5, the second solenoid valve 76 is opened so that the remaining amount in the cultivation box 4 flows the horizontal branch pipe 73 and The vessel 8 is fed through a vertical drainage branch pipe 77. This water-saving supply and drainage system (7) enables the cultivation of germinated bodies by mass production and the production of high quality edible germinated bodies.

The hydraulic control valve 74 effectively controls the water supply from the vertical feed branch pipe 72 to all the horizontal branch pipes 73, thus effectively supplying water to all the germination cultivation boxes 4 at a constant pressure range. To control. Such a summation of water (i.e., a constant answer) also facilitates water absorption of legumes and seeds in the support member 2. Since water may be supplied along several rows of the germ growing box 4 at various time intervals, germinated bodies grown in various areas may be continuously harvested to obtain fully grown germinated bodies.

4 is a plan view showing the relationship between the germination body cultivation box 4 and the water saving supply and drainage system 7 according to the present invention. Here, each quick connect sheet 78 on the horizontal branch pipe 73 may have two outlets connecting two hoses 5 at the same time. According to the present invention, an edible germ can be produced with high productivity without wasting space.

Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the germination body growing unit according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the magnet 9 prevents the combined cover member 1 and the support member 2 from drifting out of the cultivation box 4 while obtaining the same effect as the elastic ring band 15 provides. do. The first magnet 9 is disposed in the upper portion of each positioning pin 43 of the germination cultivation box 4, and the magnet poles S and N are as shown in the figure. The second magnet 9 is disposed in each of the fixing sheets 13 of the pressure-adjustable air and the water penetration pressure cover member 1, and the magnet poles S and N are as shown in the drawings. When the overlapping cover member 1 and the supporting member 2 growing frame 3 are disposed in the growing box 4 as described above, the first magnet and the second magnet 9 are attracted to each other by magnetic force to cover the cover. The member 1 and the support member 2 are in intimate contact with each other. Beans and seeds soaked in the lattice support member 2 germinate and germinate so that the roots extend downward toward the water. The downward roots of the germination bodies firmly act on the screen 21 to allow legumes and seeds to settle, while the germination bodies continue to grow. As the germination body is elongated in the direction shown in FIG. 7, pressure is applied to the cover member 1 and gradually moves upward. When the germination body is lengthened to a desired length, the cover member 1 is pressed upward so that the other cultivation box 4 superimposed on the first lower cultivation box 4 closely adheres to the bottom surface. The third magnet 47 is located on the bottom surface of the upper cultivation box 4 together with two similar magnet poles facing each other corresponding to each of the second magnets 9, so the third magnet 47 is cultivated in the upper layer. When approaching (4), apply downward pressure on the cover member (1). This downward pressure prevents the germination from becoming longer, while producing germinated fiber lateral growth, producing a high quality, palatable, thick and thick germ. In the positioning pin 43 of the cultivation box 4, the first and second magnets 9 are also cultivated by effectively preventing the combined cover member 1 and the support member 2 from drifting and tilting in the box. Unbalanced within the box 4 can prevent the loss of germination cultivation due to the water absorption of legumes, seeds.

A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the compression spring 10 is used to replace the magnet 9. The overlapping cover member 1 and the support member 2 are disposed on the bottom flange 33 of the growth frame 3, and then the four compression springs 110 are successively arranged near the four corners of the cover member 1. Placed in the fixing sheet 13 is located in and then inserting the fixing rod 16 through the respective compression springs 10 to the reduced bottom end and put into the positioning pin 43 of the cultivation box (4). An annular ring 18 is placed around the upper end of each stationary rod 16. Two notches 19 are formed along the inner circumferential surface of each annular ring 18 to engage with two wings 17 protruding from the upper outer circumference of the fixing rod 16. Align the notches 19 with the wings 17 of the stationary rod 16 and press down the annular ring 18 to pass through the wings of the stationary rod 16, press the annular ring 18 at a particular angle and The resultant annular ring 18 is held in the stationary rod 16 below the wing 17 to properly hold the compression spring 110 between the annular ring 18 and the stationary seat 13. Alternatively, the fixing rod 16 may be inserted into the positioning pin 43 of the cultivation box 4 at the reduced bottom end, and the growth frame 3, the supporting member 2, and the cover member 1 are sequentially It is located. Finally, with the compression spring 110 and the annular ring 18 around the fixed rod 16, the annular ring 18 is held on the fixed rod 16 using the same method, so that the compression spring 110 is properly regulated. do. Figure 9 is an enlarged, partial cross-sectional view of the germination body unit unit assembled as described above.

Referring to FIG. 5, in the water-saving supply and drainage system 7 of the present invention, the quick coupling hose 5 is connected to an external connection head 44 whose upper end is located under the cultivation box 4. And a lower end portion thereof is coupled to the quick connect sheet 78 located on the horizontal branch pipe 73 arranged at equal intervals at a position lower than the external connection head 44. The solenoid valves 75 and 76 mounted at the beginning and the end of each horizontal branch pipe 73, respectively, are controlled by a programmable electronic controller (not shown) to supply water and supply water to the cultivation box 4. The level of water in the interval cultivation box 4 is controlled. In this way, various types of legumes and seeds are automatically cultivated to produce edible germinations regardless of the season or various temperature conditions. At this time, the pressure control valves 74 and solenoid valves 75 and 76 are properly It is set to control the supply and drainage of water to the cultivation box (4). Moreover, the water supplied to the cultivation box 4 at the same level is rapidly equilibrated by the hose 5 communicating between the cultivation box 4 and the horizontal branch pipe 73 and the excess water is also quickly discharged. . As a result, the germination absorbs water evenly and dissipates heat. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to successfully solve the problem of water supply and drainage encountered in the upright production mode.

According to the results of a long experiment based on the efficient edible germ cultivation structure according to the present invention, when the water drained from the cultivation box 4 is filtered and recycled, it is mixed with fresh water for reuse in the cultivation box 4. The amount of produced germ with roots removed within 120 hours (ie 5 days) in winter or 80 hours (ie 3.3 days) in summer was 10 times the amount produced by conventional methods. For the germination of the roots, legumes and seeds before removing the husks, the yield according to the present invention was about 13 times the total distributed legumes and seeds by weight, and the conventional yield was 6- of the whole legumes and seeds by weight. It was only eight times. In the conventional cultivation method, the roots of the germinated bodies cannot be removed uniformly. In addition, the germinated cultivated according to the present invention is characterized by an average diameter of 3 mm-4 mm, even length, white appearance, taste and crispyness.

According to the above configuration, the present invention can completely grow the edible germination with the same cultivation unit with a water-saving supply and drainage system that automatically adjusts and equilibrates the level of the recycled water to the cultivation box. The cultivation box of the present invention is capable of stacking and requires only minimal space, and enables cultivation of a large amount of edible germination. Self-regulating water supply and drainage systems enable the growth of edible germs under control, resulting in stable and high quality products. Therefore, the cultivation of the edible germination can be controlled both scientifically and commercially, thereby enabling mass production.

Although preferred embodiments have been described as described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the following claims and the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (5)

An edible germination cultivation structure having a germination cultivation unit that can handle all stages and a water-saving supply and drainage system that enables water regulation and automatic purifying equilibrium in the germination cultivation unit, At least one germination plant box, at least one pressure-controlled air, a water-permeable cover member, at least one legume, seed support member, growth frame, elastic ring band, horizontal platform, multiple quick couplings A hose, at least one box cover, and a water supply and drainage system, The at least one germination cultivation box can be overlapped with each other, each of the germination body cultivation box is formed of four side walls and the bottom portion, the outer hose connecting head formed on one of the side walls, and outward from the upper edge of the side wall A top flange extending in the direction, a positioning pin protruding upward from the bottom of the box body, and a bottom flange protruding downward from the bottom of the box body, Each of the at least one penetrating pressure cover member is formed on a pair of opposing sidewalls and a cross reinforcing rib and four sidewalls which are formed integrally with a plurality of small open partitions together on a penetrating pressure cover member to allow passage of air and water. An upper hook formed at one end of the elastic ring band, and a fixing sheet formed at an upper side wall at a position corresponding to the positioning pin of the germination body growing box, Each of the at least one legume and seed support member is formed of a processing screen to form a plurality of small compartments having bottoms for seating the legumes and seeds together correspondingly to the small open compartment of the penetration pressure cover member. An integrally formed cross rib and four sidewalls, a lower hook formed on a pair of opposing side walls of the support member corresponding to the upper hook of the penetration pressure cover member, and receiving the other end of the elastic ring band, respectively; An open positioning hole formed in said side wall corresponding to said fixing member on said member, The growth frame is formed by four sidewalls, the upper flange overlapping the upper flange of the cultivation box while protruding horizontally outward from the top of the sidewall and protruding horizontally outward from the bottom edge of the sidewall. And a bottom flange supporting the cover member and the beans and seed support members of the growth frame, The elastic ring band is made of a special waterproofing material and has a predetermined tension with a strength sufficient to prevent the upward force generated by the continuously growing germination body and at the same time on the penetration pressure cover member and the support member. It is located separately around the upper hook and the lower hook, respectively, and the cover member and the support member are coupled together elastically detachable, The horizontal platform is a form in which the germination growing box is placed in a plurality of rows closely overlapping and rising from the ground at predetermined intervals, Each of the plurality of quick coupling hoses has one end connected to one of the external hose connection heads on the germination cultivation box, The at least one box cover is disposed on two opposite ends with two handles at the same time to cover the germination cultivation box located on top of the multiple overlapping germination cultivation box, The water supply and drainage system is disposed near one side of the superimposed germination cultivation box having the external hose connection head and is controlled by a programmable electronic controller to supply water to the germination cultivation box at predetermined intervals. Draining, equilibrating by adjusting the level of water in the germination growing box in time Edible germ cultivation structure with germination body unit and water saving supply and drainage system at all stages characterized. According to claim 1, wherein the germination body growing box is arranged in a plurality of rows closely overlap each other and at the same time the outer hose connecting head facing in the same direction is disposed, the water-saving supply, drainage system is Located in front of the side of the overlapping cultivation box having an external hose connection head, the water-saving supply and drainage system comprises at least one main part with a water supply connected to one end and the other end of the main part being a side opposite to the water supply. At least one vertical feed branch pipe having a lower end connected to the plurality of horizontal feed pipes, a plurality of horizontal branch pipes having one end connected to the vertical feed pipe and being arranged at equal intervals corresponding to the level of the germination growing box and the vertical feed branch; Separate pressure gauge near the junction of the pipe and horizontal feed branch pipe A plurality of hydraulic pressure control valves connected to each other, a plurality of first upper-closed solenoid valves separately connected to the horizontal branch pipes adjacent to the hydraulic pressure control valves, and at least one vertical drainage branch connected to the other end of the horizontal branch pipes. A pipe, and a plurality of second normally closed solenoid valves connected separately and adjacent to a junction of the horizontal branch pipe and the vertical drainage branch pipe, the first solenoid valve being connected to the horizontal branch pipe from the vertical supply branch pipe. Control the water supply and at the same time electrically connected to a timer to precisely control the water supply in time; A plurality of quick connection heads are disposed at equal intervals along the horizontal branch pipe to accommodate one end of the quick connection hose, and the other end of the quick connection hose is connected to the external hose connection head on the germination body growing box to the vertical Water can be quickly supplied from the feed branch pipe to the growing box; The second solenoid valve is automatically opened when the water supplied to the cultivation box exceeds the level of the quick coupling hose so that the remaining portion in the cultivation box drains the water to the external container through the vertical drainage branch pipe; The water discharged into the container is filtered, mixed with fresh water and recycled germinated body cultivation unit and water-saving supply, drainage system edible germination structure in all stages, characterized in that the recycle. The germination body at all stages according to claim 2, wherein each of the quick connection heads of the horizontal branch pipe of the water-saving supply and drainage system has two outlets for receiving two quick coupling hoses at the same time. Edible germination cultivation structure with cultivation unit, water-saving supply and drainage system. According to claim 3, wherein each of the cultivation box is disposed on the inner upper portion of each of the positioning pin having a first magnet, the penetration pressure cover member is disposed in the fixing sheet having a second magnet is the first magnet and the second Magnets are attracted by mutual magnetic force, and each of the cultivation boxes separate from the lowermost cultivation box is disposed at the bottom of each corner having a third magnet corresponding to the first magnet and the second magnet, so that the third magnet An edible germination cultivation structure having a germination body cultivation unit and a water-saving supply and drainage system at all stages, characterized by repulsion against the second magnet by this magnetic force. 4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a compression spring, a fixed rod, and an annular ring, wherein each of the compression rings rests on one of the fixing sheets of the penetration pressure cover member, and each of the fixing rods is reduced through one of the compression springs. Is inserted into the bottom end and coupled to a positioning pin of the cultivation box, each of the annular ring is located around the top of one of the fixed rod while the notch of the annular ring is aligned with the wing of the fixed rod the annular ring The annular ring is fixed to the stationary rod when it passes through the wing of the stationary rod and rotates at a predetermined angle to maintain the compression spring at an appropriate position between the stationary seat of the pressure cover member and the annular ring. Edible germ cultivation structure with germination body unit and water-saving supply and drainage system at all stages.