CN107896687A - A kind of vegetable consumption method and artificial lighting plant growing box - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable consumption method and artificial lighting plant growing box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107896687A CN107896687A CN201711080842.2A CN201711080842A CN107896687A CN 107896687 A CN107896687 A CN 107896687A CN 201711080842 A CN201711080842 A CN 201711080842A CN 107896687 A CN107896687 A CN 107896687A
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- plantation
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- artificial lighting
- supermarket
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000001366 vegetable intake Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001347978 Major minor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 60
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylumbelliferone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001396 hymecromone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable consumption method and artificial lighting plant growing box, its method is centered on supermarket, artificial lighting cultivation box is used as the vegetable consumption pattern of tie, specifically includes artificial lighting cultivation box, consumer, supermarket, consumption on network platform and truck grower with illumination plantation control system.The method of the present invention can by the production of live body vegetables, transport goods for sale, store, cultivate and the multiple functions such as trustship are integrated, the tie of a perfect adaptation has been constructed between truck grower, supermarket, dispatching and consumer, the shortcomings that freshness in traditional vegetable consumption pattern keeps hardly possible, consumer cost height, is unfavorable for producing green organic vegetables can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable consumption method and artificial lighting plant growing box, belongs to artificial lighting planting technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Traditional vegetable consumption, generally non-living body vegetables, after by truck grower, vegetables are tapped through a variety of levels or
Channel peddles consumer on hand.Vegetables after tapping are related to multiple links such as fresh-keeping, carrying and preservation, due to most vegetables
Easily to rot, be not easy to preserve for a long time, necessarily cause the selling period of seasonal vegetable short, vegetables freshness keeps difficult, and selling cost is high,
Even occur to be fresh-keeping using means such as antistaling agents.In addition the production of traditional vegetables is wanted mainly in field or planting greenhouse
Avoid applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer is extremely difficult, without the green organic yield of vegetables of chemical fertilizer or pesticide is very limited and cost
It is not in any more.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of vegetable consumption method and artificial lighting plant growing box.The side of the present invention
Method can by the production of live body vegetables, transport goods for sale, store, cultivate and the multiple functions such as trustship are integrated, in truck grower, super
The tie of a perfect adaptation has been constructed between city, dispatching and consumer, freshness in traditional vegetable consumption pattern can be solved and protected
The shortcomings that holding difficult, consumer cost height, being unfavorable for producing green organic vegetables.The artificial lighting plant growing box of the present invention can be compared with
The 5 overall situation factors such as temperature, illumination, moisture, nutrient gentle (carbon dioxide, oxygen) needed for good offer plant growth, it is whole
Body structure simplifies, is easy to adjust, control and safeguard, and plants produce extracting rate higher.
Technical scheme：A kind of vegetable consumption method, its main feature is that：It is centered on supermarket, using artificial
Illumination cultivation box is the vegetable consumption pattern of tie, specifically includes the artificial lighting cultivation box with illumination plantation control system, disappears
Fei Zhe, supermarket, consumption on network platform and truck grower (or retailer)；Wherein,
Truck grower (or retailer) obtains band standard support using artificial lighting cultivation box or using traditional cultivation method
The victual of disk, supermarket or consumer are sent to after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；Or using made of commercial run
Vegetables semi-finished product are sent to supermarket or consumer after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；
The victual with Standard pallet that available truck grower (or retailer) by logistics from supermarket transport put to
Continue to cultivate in artificial lighting cultivation box in supermarket or fresh-keeping to be vended, or be sent to after the order for receiving consumption on network platform
Consumer；Or the vegetables semi-finished product made of commercial run are put into supermarket certainly using Standard pallet by the producer (or retailer)
Cultivate to be vended in oneself artificial lighting cultivation box, or be sent to consumer after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；
Consumer buys or is directly bought from supermarket band by lower buying order in the on-line shop of supermarket on consumption on network platform
The victual of Standard pallet, and be stored in the artificial lighting cultivation box of consumer oneself continue cultivate or it is fresh-keeping wait to eat,
Or buy vegetables semi-finished product and be put into cultivate in the artificial lighting cultivation box of consumer oneself and wait to eat.
In above-mentioned vegetable consumption method, the vegetables semi-finished product include making vegetable seeds and nutrient matrix individually
Two kinds of products of Seed Layer and nutritive layer, Seed Layer collocation nutritional ingredient suitable nutritive layer during plantation, will be in nutritive layer and seed
Layer is arranged at bottom and is provided with the Standard pallet of draining layer from bottom to up, water is watered, by whole standard support when germination
Disk is positioned in artificial plant growth's environment and cultivates.
In foregoing vegetable consumption method, the Seed Layer is distributed on two layers of labile fibrous layer up and down by vegetable seeds
Centre, (according to kind of a vegetable seeds, is gone back according to plantation pallet by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, drying forming in fibrous layer in the production line
Can be with additional nutrients)；The nutritive layer adds labile fiber in the production line by being adapted to around the nutrient of plant growth
According to plantation pallet by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, drying forming；By setting that a variety of contained nutrients are different and/or that thickness is different is more
Specification nutritive layer, in plant culture, needs to be freely combined according to kind of plant.
In foregoing vegetable consumption method, further include and formulated using network data platform, truck grower (or retailer)
The quality standard of all kinds of plantation products, the quality standard for planting product be with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouthfeel,
Nutritional ingredient etc.) and the formulation such as appearance merit scores, the various planting environment parameters planted in the planting process of plant product lead to
Cross network data platform to link up with merit scores, the artificial lighting cultivation box user for reaching global plants data resource and is total to
Enjoy.
In foregoing vegetable consumption method, for the consumer by buying order under consumption on network platform, sellers are (including super
City, the producer or retailer) consumption on network platform produces the identification code of the information of tracing to the source with victual at once after order
(such as Quick Response Code), identification code are supplied to consumer with victual, and the information of tracing to the source includes kind, specification, vegetables
The producer, sellers, produce and sell time, sales volume and price.
In foregoing vegetable consumption method, the illumination plantation control system has the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination
System, intensity of illumination measurement and control, spectrum adjusting or control, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil
Earth moisture measurement or control, CO2Measurement of concetration and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring with
APP is controlled, and further includes presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of a variety of specific kind of plants.
In foregoing vegetable consumption method, intensity of illumination controls and the mode of spectrum adjusting is：Configure based on one group of feux rouges
Main light source supplemented by blue light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source power tune
Synchronizing adjusts the input power of main light source and secondary light source into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), and is passed by illumination
Sensor detects in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting
Than, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output work after the adjustment of-main light source
Rate, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree,
λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
In foregoing vegetable consumption method, the Standard pallet has unified dimensions, to standardize or coordinate
Different manufacturing enterprises, the plantation product of the mode of production or distribution enterprise or plantation bag can be put into the pallet of unified specification.Pallet
Exterior specification：400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), pallet inside (plantation bag is maximum) specification：380x250x75mm is (interior
Empty long x wide x high).
In foregoing vegetable consumption method, the cycle control mode of the illumination is：There is provided be more than 10 it is small when illumination when
Between, provide and improve kind of plant products and quality different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting, improving plantation produce
Amount and quality.It is specific as illumination 10 it is small when/black out 2 it is small when (close to 2 light cycle cycles of natural environment), illumination 7 it is small when/
(close to 3 light cycle cycles of natural environment) when black out 1 is small.And in nature light application time be generally less than 10 it is small when, plant
Thing will stop photosynthesis up to 14 it is small when more than, and realize that the irradiation of multicycle is conducive to the growth of plant according to plant variety.
Realize the artificial lighting plant growing box of preceding method, its main feature is that：Including equipped with one or more layers movable tray
The plantation casing of assembling；Movable tray assembling includes movable bracket, and movable bracket is equipped with one or more and is used for planting plants
Pallet, the electric light source that one or more light extractions are equipped with below movable bracket downward and are convenient for changing；It is provided with cultivation box
Movable tray assembling at the top of body does not include pallet, and plantation casing bottom is equipped with one or more pallets.
In above-mentioned artificial lighting plant growing box, it is opening opening on front side of the plantation casing, or front side is equipped with
Chamber door；The chamber door is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, chamber door is offered on front side of the plantation casing, rear side is the transparent back of the body
Side is equipped with chamber door before and after plate, or plantation casing；The chamber door is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing is equipped with：
For increasing the atomizing module of humidity；
For the ventilation filter module that the air of humidity adjustment sum in plantation casing is aerated and is filtered, ventilation filter
Module includes the draft fan being fixed on blower tray, and draft fan lower end is equipped with filter screen, blower tray upper and lower ends are set respectively
There is fan to cover and filter square.Filter screen is filtered using HEPA, can effectively avoid mould from entering in babinet, while also can effectively keep away
Spore is overflowed outside babinet when exempting to plant mushroom.
For system, including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included in plantation casing
The spiral heating wire of silicon rubber of wall, connecting the spiral heating wire fever of silicon rubber by temperature control makes to heat in babinet；Cool down mould
Block includes refrigeration compressor, and refrigeration compressor is connected with the refrigeration coil around plantation casing inner wall, and refrigeration is connected by controlling
Compressor makes cooling in plantation casing；Or the refrigerating module includes the thermoelectric module of semiconductor refrigerating principle；
Control module is planted in illumination for illumination plantation, has the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination, intensity of illumination
Measurement and control, spectrum adjusting or control, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil humidity measuring
Or control, CO2Measurement of concetration and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, also
Presetting to above-mentioned parameter optimization operation and User Defined operation including a variety of specific kind of plants.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the illumination plantation control module and network connection, plantation dealer can
Formulate the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products, the quality standard for planting product is with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouth
Sense, nutritional ingredient etc.) and the formulation such as appearance merit scores, plant the various planting environment parameters in the planting process of plant product
Linked up with by network data platform and merit scores, reach global plantation data resource sharing.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing can be full inner container type, it includes plastics sucking moulding
Liner, liner only front openings, rear side is coated with metal plate backboard, and other parts are coated in sheet metal shell, liner and metal plate
Foamed plastic is filled between shell and metal plate backboard；Alternatively, the plantation casing can be half inner container type, it include plastic uptake into
The liner of type, liner front and rear sides are open, in the sheet metal shell that all lateral surfaces of liner are coated on, liner and sheet metal shell
Between be filled with foamed plastic；Alternatively, the plantation casing can be half inner container type with transparent back panel, it includes plastics sucking moulding
Liner, liner front and rear sides are open, and in the sheet metal shell that all lateral surfaces of liner are coated on, the trailing flank of liner is equipped with
Transparent back panel, is filled with foamed plastic between liner and sheet metal shell.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the support of movable bracket is used to support in the plantation casing equipped with multilayer
It at disk assembling support, can be substituted by the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card at support, be divided at every layer of pallet assembling support
Put the electric connector female with protective cover, optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, CO2Sensor, soil humidity sensor.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the plantation casing bottommost is provided with drip tray, for receiving kind
Box house dew is planted, dew exit is set above drip tray, dew exit is the adapter mouth structure with being connected water pipe, is used
Drain in by dew.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the atomizing module includes hanging on the collection in plantation casing with hanging hole
Water container, collecting container is interior to be equipped with mist water separator equipped with ultrasonic atomization head, ultrasonic atomization head top；Mist water separator bag
Mist water separator collecting ring of the band with drainage hole is included, it is hemispheric mist water separator collection to be equipped with the upside of mist water separator collecting ring
Water cover, mist water separator collecting ring downside are connected with the mist water separator aqueduct for water guide and support, and mist water separator is led
Water pipe is fixed on mist water separator base, is catchmented and is prolonged mist water separator aqueduct gap and be back in collecting container, avoids
Send and drip or the appearance of singing of the stream；Mist water separator top sets drip-proof fan, and drip-proof fan also can be by ventilation filter module
Middle fan reversion substitutes.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, movable tray assembling is also comprising one or more cable, one
A or multiple cable gauge sets that cable is fixed for specification, described cable one end is by electric connector with being set in plantation casing
The electrical outlets connection put, the other end are connected with electric light source；The cable gauge, which is put on, sets specification loop port, makes specification set solid
It is scheduled on movable bracket；One or more mounting-positioning holes for being used to install electric light source are provided with the movable bracket.
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the pallet has unified dimensions, to standardize or assist
The plantation product or plantation bag for adjusting different manufacturing enterprises, the mode of production or distribution enterprise can be put into the pallet of unified specification.Tool
Body specification can be by following setting, pallet outside specification：400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), (plantation bag is most for pallet inside
Specification greatly)：380x250x75mm (the interior long x wide x high of sky).
In foregoing artificial lighting plant growing box, the chamber door is see-through door；Or for green transparent effect is presented,
When light bulb is using red blue light as principal spectrum in plantation casing, green and the red blue light collective effect of light bulb of chamber door, allow human eye vision
Quality white light is presented, is close to realistic colour effect in reflection case.
The liner is with sheet metal shell connecting interface structure：The edge of liner is being L-type with the junction of sheet metal shell
Side, sheet metal shell edge are then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when to liner and metal plate
Between shell during filling-foam plastics, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the L-type side of liner, make two
Person's appearance is neat and forms close connection；
The connecting interface structure of the metal plate backboard and sheet metal shell is：The edge of metal plate backboard is in the company with sheet metal shell
It is L-type side to meet place, and sheet metal shell edge is then the S type limit of one clip slot of band, and L-type side is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when inside
Between courage and sheet metal shell during filling-foam plastics, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the L of liner
Type side, makes the two appearance neat and forms close connection.
The transparent back panel and the connecting interface structure of sheet metal shell and liner are：Liner posterior edges are U-shaped side, U-shaped
Reinforcing rib is set in the U-shaped opening on side, reinforces U-shaped side, sheet metal shell edge is in the S with the junction of liner for one clip slot of band
Type side, U-shaped side end portion is clamping in the clip slot of S type limit, when to filling-foam plastics between liner and sheet metal shell, is moulded in foaming
Under the pressure of material, the S type limit of sheet metal shell will clamp the edge on the U-shaped side of liner, and the edge of transparent back panel is fixed on outside U-shaped side
Side, is additionally provided with thickness spacer, transparent entodorsum, the transparent interior back of the body is additionally provided with the inside of transparent back panel between transparent back panel and U-shaped side
The edge of plate is fixed on the inside of U-shaped side.
Compared with prior art, the green organic vegetable cultivation industry situation of method of the invention based on no chemical fertilizer and without pesticide,
Using the production of artificial lighting plant growing box collection green organic live body vegetables, transport goods for sale, store, cultivate and the multiple functions such as trustship
It is integrated, the tie of a perfect adaptation has been constructed between truck grower, supermarket, dispatching and consumer.It can solve tradition
Freshness keeps difficult in vegetable consumption pattern, consumer cost is high, is unfavorable for the shortcomings that production green organic vegetables.The people of the present invention
Work illumination plant cultivation box is integrated into movable tray assembling using electric light source, as the pallet of plantation carrier, and can be according to different plants
The space requirement of thing, adjustment movable tray are assemblied in the number of plies and spacing in plantation casing, built a structure simplify it is compact,
It is easy to the closed artificial ecoenvironment for adjusting, controlling and safeguarding.Green organic vegetable is loved by consumers, and comes from people couple
The worry of pesticide and chemical fertilizer abuse.And the artificial lighting cultivation box class vegetables of the present invention are more more convenient than traditional approach plantation, more collect
Reduction, more cost advantage, artificial lighting cultivation box are based on cost advantage and realize the future of agriculture pattern instantly in advance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is isometric front view on the right side of the family expenses A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the family expenses A1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is isometric front view on the right side of the family expenses B1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the family expenses B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the family expenses B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is isometric front view on the right side of supermarket's A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the supermarket A1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is isometric front view on the right side of the production A1 types of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is production or the trustship A1 type rear isometric view of the present invention；
Figure 10 is isometric front view on the right side of the trustship A1 types of the present invention；
Figure 11 is isometric front view on the right side of supermarket's B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the supermarket B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the supermarket B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Figure 14 is isometric front view on the right side of the production B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 15 is isometric front view on the left of the production B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the production B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the production B1 molding box body explosive views of the present invention；
Figure 18 is isometric front view on the right side of the trustship B1 types of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the trustship B1 type rear isometric views of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the 4 pallet movable tray assembling stereograms of the present invention；
The 4 tray type movable trays that Figure 21 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
The 3 tray type movable trays that Figure 22 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
The 2 tray type movable trays that Figure 23 is the present invention assemble explosive view；
Figure 24 is the ventilation filter module stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 25 is the ventilation filter module explosive view of the present invention；
Figure 26 is the atomizing module stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 27 is the atomizing module explosive view of the present invention；
Control module stereogram is planted in the illumination that Figure 28 is the present invention；
Figure 29 is the CO of the present invention2And Temperature Humidity Sensor stereogram；
Figure 30 is illumination or the soil humidity sensor degree stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 31 is the chamber door upper hinge stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 32 is the chamber door lower hinge stereogram of the present invention；
Figure 33 is the box liner of the present invention and the connecting interface figure of sheet metal shell；
Figure 34 is the babinet metal plate backboard of the present invention and the connecting interface figure of sheet metal shell；
Figure 35 is the babinet sheet metal shell and transparent back panel and the connecting interface figure of liner of the present invention；
Figure 36 substitutes pallet with the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card for the present invention and assembles exemplary plot at support；
Figure 37 is the flow diagram of the vegetable consumption method of the present invention；
Figure 38 is the vegetables semi-finished product structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing：1- plantation casings, 1.1- liners, 1.1.1- thickness spacers, 1.1.2- liner reinforcing ribs,
1.2- sheet metal shells, 1.3- foamed plastics, 1.4- backboards, 1.4.1- transparent back panels, the transparent entodorsums of 1.4.2-, 1.5-,
1.51- upper hinges, 1.52- lower hinges, 1.6- drip trays, 1.7- dew exit, 1.8- pallets are assembled at support,
1.8.1- the aluminum strip with multilayer insulating panel hole, 1.9- separate at support, the partition of 1.10- printing opacities, electric connectors of the 1.11- with protective cover
Part female, 1.12- terminal boxes, 1.13- castors or bearing, 1.14- babinet reinforcing ribs, 1.15- box bottoms, 1.16- bottoms add
Bracket, 1.18- insertion partition racks, the assembling of 2- movable trays, 2.1- movable brackets, 2.1.1- lamps are strengthened in strong bracket, 1.17- casees top
Fixing bracket is steeped, 2.1.2- cables hook, 2.2- movable trays, 2.2.1- Seed Layers, 2.2.2.1- nutritive layers 1,2.2.2.2- battalion
Support layer 2,2.2.3- draining layers, 2.3- electric light sources, 2.4- cables, 2.5- cable gauge sets, 2.5.1- specification loop ports, 2.6- lamps
Steep retainer ring, 2.7- light bulb protective covers, 2.8- mounting-positioning holes, 3- ventilation filter modules, 3.1- blower trays, 3.2- ventilations
Fan, 3.2.1- fan lids, 3.2.2- draft fan fixing screws, 3.3- filter screens, 3.3.1- filtering squares, 4- atomizing modules, 4.1-
Collecting container, 4.2- ultrasonic atomization heads, 4.2.1- atomising head cables, 4.3- mist water separators, 4.3.1- mist water separator collection
Water cover, 4.3.2- mist water separator collecting rings, 4.3.3- mist water separator aqueducts, 4.3.4- mist water separator bases, 4.5-
System, the spiral electricity of 5.1- silicon rubber is heated or cooled in float level valve, 4.6- water inlet pipes, 4.7- atomizing module fixing screws, 5-
Hot line, 5.2- refrigeration compressors, 5.3- refrigeration coils, 6- illumination plantation control module, 6.1- optical sensors, 6.2-CO2And
Temperature Humidity Sensor, 6.3- soil humidity sensors, 6.4- solenoid valves, 6.5- control flows, 6.6- control main frames.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment.A kind of vegetable consumption method, as shown in figure 37, it is centered on supermarket, is planted using artificial lighting
Case is the vegetable consumption pattern of tie, specifically includes the artificial lighting cultivation box with illumination plantation control system, consumer, surpasses
City, consumption on network platform and truck grower (or retailer)；Wherein,
Truck grower (or retailer) obtains band standard support using artificial lighting cultivation box or using traditional cultivation method
The victual of disk, supermarket or consumer are sent to after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；Or using made of commercial run
Vegetables semi-finished product are sent to supermarket or consumer after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；
The victual with Standard pallet that available truck grower (or retailer) by logistics from supermarket transport put to
Continue to cultivate in artificial lighting cultivation box in supermarket or fresh-keeping to be vended, or be sent to after the order for receiving consumption on network platform
Consumer；Or the vegetables semi-finished product made of commercial run are put into supermarket certainly using Standard pallet by the producer (or retailer)
Cultivate to be vended in oneself artificial lighting cultivation box, or be sent to consumer after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；
Consumer buys or is directly bought from supermarket band by lower buying order in the on-line shop of supermarket on consumption on network platform
The victual of Standard pallet, and be stored in the artificial lighting cultivation box of consumer oneself continue cultivate or it is fresh-keeping wait to eat,
Or buy vegetables semi-finished product and be put into cultivate in the artificial lighting cultivation box of consumer oneself and wait to eat.
The vegetables semi-finished product are as shown in figure 38, including vegetable seeds and nutrient matrix are made single Seed Layer and battalion
Support layer two kinds of product, Seed Layer collocation nutritional ingredient suitable nutritive layer during plantation will be in nutritive layer and Seed Layer from bottom to up
It is arranged at bottom to be provided with the Standard pallet of draining layer, waters water, whole Standard pallet is positioned over people when germination
To be cultivated in work plant growth environment, the Seed Layer is distributed on up and down among two layers of labile fibrous layer by vegetable seeds,
(according to kind of a vegetable seeds, it can also be added in fibrous layer by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, drying forming according to plantation pallet on production line
Nutritional ingredient)；The nutritive layer is by being adapted to add around the nutrient of plant growth labile fiber in the production line according to plantation
Pallet is by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, drying forming；By setting more specification nutrition that a variety of contained nutrients are different and/or thickness is different
Layer, in plant culture, needs to be freely combined according to kind of plant.
Further include and utilize network data platform, truck grower (or retailer) formulates the quality mark of all kinds of plantation products
Standard, the quality standard for planting product are made with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouthfeel, nutritional ingredient etc.) and appearance etc.
Fixed merit scores, the various planting environment parameters planted in the planting process of plant product pass through network data platform and quality point
Number hook, the artificial lighting cultivation box user for reaching global plant data resource sharing.
The consumer is connect by buying order under consumption on network platform, sellers (including supermarket, the producer or retailer)
Consumption on network platform produces the identification code (such as Quick Response Code) of the information of tracing to the source with victual at once after list, and identification code is with vegetable
Dish product is supplied to consumer together, and the information of tracing to the source includes kind, specification, truck grower, sellers, production and pin
Sell time, sales volume and price etc..
Control of the illumination plantation control system with open and close periodicity of illumination, intensity of illumination measurement and control,
Spectrum adjusting and control, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil humidity measuring and control, CO2It is dense
Degree measurement and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, are further included a variety of specific
Presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of kind plant.
Intensity of illumination controls and the mode of spectrum adjusting is：One group of feux rouges is configured as the main light source supplemented by main blue light, and it is red
Secondary light source based on light, according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source power tune
Synchronizing adjusts the input power of main light source and secondary light source into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), and is passed by illumination
Sensor detects in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting
Than, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output work after the adjustment of-main light source
Rate, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree,
λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
The Standard pallet has unified dimensions, to standardize or coordinate different manufacturing enterprises, the mode of production
Or the plantation product or plantation bag of distribution enterprise can be put into the pallet of unified specification.Such as specification outside pallet：
400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), pallet inside (plantation bag is maximum) specification：380x250x75mm (the interior long x wide x of sky
It is high).
The artificial lighting plant growing box for wherein realizing the above method can be full inner container type and half inner container type.
1. a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box (full inner container type), including equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling 2
Plantation casing 1；Movable tray assembling 2 includes movable bracket 2.1, and movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more and is planted for planting
The pallet 2.2 of thing, the electric light source 2.3 that the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing；Wherein set
Put the movable tray assembling 2 at the top of plantation casing 1 and do not include pallet 2.2,1 bottom of plantation casing is equipped with one or more pallets
2.2.Plantation casing 1 includes the liner 1.1 of plastics sucking moulding, the sheet metal shell 1.2 being coated on outside liner 1.1, liner 1.1 and metal plate
Foamed plastic 1.3 is filled between shell 1.2, liner 1.1 coats two sides up and down and the cladding back of the body is connected with metal plate backboard 1.4
Face, therefore be full liner.
The front side of the plantation casing 1 is opening opening, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, available for supermarket, with super in the present embodiment
City's A1 types are code name.Supermarket's A1 types voluntarily choose the pallet with plant more convenient for customer.
The chamber door 1.5 that the front side of plantation casing 1 can be equipped with, the chamber door 1.5 is single open-door, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, is suitable for
Family expenses, using family expenses A1 types as code name.Family expenses A1 type occupied spaces are smaller.
The chamber door 1.5 that the front side of plantation casing 1 can be equipped with, the chamber door 1.5 is double door, as shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, is applicable in
In family expenses, using family expenses B1 types as code name.Family expenses B1 types occupied space is slightly larger than family expenses A1 types, and plant storage or quantum of output are more filled
Foot.
Plantation casing 1 can front side offer chamber door 1.5, the chamber door 1.5 is double door, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, with life
It is code name to produce A1 types.It is suitable as indoor kind plant large-scale production.
The chamber door 1.5 of the front side of plantation casing 1 can be more enablings, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, be adapted to trustship management, with trustship A1
Type is code name, and each band network electric control lock, corresponding chamber door 1.5 is opened by network to user's identification.
2. a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box (half liner shape), including equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling 2
Plantation casing 1；Movable tray assembling 2 includes movable bracket 2.1, and movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more and is planted for planting
The pallet 2.2 of thing, the electric light source 2.3 that the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more light extractions downward and is convenient for changing；Wherein set
Put the movable tray assembling 2 at the top of plantation casing 1 and do not include pallet 2.2,1 bottom of plantation casing is equipped with one or more pallets
2.2.Plantation casing 1 includes the liner 1.1 of plastics sucking moulding, the sheet metal shell 1.2 being coated on outside liner 1.1, liner 1.1 and metal plate
Foamed plastic 1.3 is filled between shell 1.2, liner 1.1 coats two sides up and down, does not coat the back side, the back side to be transparent or
Chamber door is set, therefore is half liner.
Plantation casing 1 can front and rear side be equipped with chamber door 1.5, chamber door 1.5 is double door, suitable for supermarket, with supermarket B1
Type is code name, and structure is as shown in Figure 11,12 and 13.Supermarket's B1 types be convenient to as sales counter customer can two sides choose with plant
Pallet.
Plantation casing 1 can front side offer chamber door 1.5, rear side is transparent backboard 1.4, suitable in open country and greenhouse
Mass produced Deng printing opacity place, to produce B1 types as code name, structure is as shown in Figure 14,15,16 and 17.
Plantation casing 1 can be equipped with chamber door 1.5 with front and rear side, and chamber door 1.5 opens the door more for, the liner in every layer box body
1.1 are set 1.9 at partition support, and insertion printing opacity partition 1.10 is set at every layer of support, multiple independences are formed in plantation casing
Plantation space.As shown in Figures 18 and 19, it is adapted to trustship management, using trustship B1 types as code name, each band network electric control lock, leads to
Network is crossed to user's identification to open corresponding chamber door 1.5.
It is equipped with the artificial lighting plantation casing 1 of full inner container type and half inner container type：
For increasing the atomizing module 4 of humidity；The atomizing module 4, as shown in figures 26 and 27, including band hanging hole is hung on
Collecting container 4.1 in plantation casing 1, is equipped with that ultrasonic atomization is first 4.2, first 4.2 top of ultrasonic atomization in collecting container 4.1
Equipped with mist water separator 4.3；Mist water separator 4.3 includes band the mist water separator collecting ring 4.3.2 with drainage hole, fog separation
It is hemispheric mist water separator catchment covers 4.3.1 to be equipped with the upside of device collecting ring 4.3.2, under mist water separator collecting ring 4.3.2
Side is connected with the mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 for water guide and support, and mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 is fixed on fog
On separator base 4.3.4, catchment and prolong mist water separator aqueduct 4.3.3 gaps and be back in collecting container 4.1, avoid sending out
Go out to drip or the appearance of singing of the stream；4.3 top of mist water separator sets drip-proof fan, and drip-proof fan also can be by ventilation filter module
The reversion of 3 fans substitutes.
For the ventilation filter module 3 that the humidity adjustment in plantation casing 1 and air are aerated and are filtered, divulged information
Filter module 3 as shown in FIG. 24 and 25, including the draft fan 3.2 being fixed on blower tray 3.1,3.2 lower end of draft fan were equipped with
Strainer 3.3,3.1 upper and lower ends of blower tray are respectively equipped with fan lid 3.2.1 and filtering square 3.3.1.
For system 5, including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included around plantation casing 1
The spiral heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber of inner wall, connecting the spiral fever of heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber by temperature control makes to add in babinet
Heat；Refrigerating module includes refrigeration compressor 5.2, and refrigeration compressor 5.2 is connected with the refrigeration coil around 1 inner wall of plantation casing
5.3, by controlling connection refrigeration compressor 5.2 to make cooling in plantation casing 1；Or the refrigerating module includes semiconductor refrigerating
The thermoelectric module of principle；
Control module 6 is planted in illumination for illumination plantation, as shown in figure 28, has the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination
System, intensity of illumination measurement and control, spectrum adjusting and control, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil
Earth moisture measurement and control, CO2 measurement of concetrations and control, ventilation cycle control, network data upload, download, video monitoring with
APP is controlled, and further includes presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of a variety of specific kind of plants.By right
The power adjustment of electric light source 2.3 reaches the control to luminous intensity in babinet.Pass through the tune to different 2.3 power of spectrum electric light source
It is whole, reach the control to spectrum in babinet.By running ventilation filter module 3 or spray module 4 reaches control to humidity.It is logical
Operation ventilation blower 3.2, or the spiral heating wire 5.1 of silicon rubber are crossed, or refrigeration compressor 5.2 reaches the control to temperature.Pass through electricity
The input quantity of the opening and closing adjustment of magnet valve 6.5 CO2 reaches the control to its concentration.
The illumination plantation control module 6 and network connection, plantation dealer can formulate the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products,
The quality standard of plantation product is formulated with the yield of kind of plant product, quality (including mouthfeel, nutritional ingredient etc.) and appearance etc.
Merit scores, the various planting environment parameters planted in the planting process of plant product pass through network data platform and merit scores
Hook, reaches global plantation data resource sharing.Control module is planted to illumination by network and realizes long-range plantation operation；
Video monitoring is set in cultivation box or neighbouring suitable position to coordinate long-range plantation relevant operation.
The cycle control mode of the illumination is：There is provided different from illumination/black out cycle period of natural lighting to improve
Kind plant products and quality, to improve kind of plant products and quality.As illumination 10 it is small when/black out 2 it is small when, close to natural environment
2 light cycle cycles；When illumination 7 is small/black out 1 it is small when, close to 3 light cycle cycles of natural environment.
The electric light source 2.3 orients LED bulb for cast protection type, and electric light source 2.3 divides for two groups, blue based on one group of feux rouges
Main light source supplemented by light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, illumination plant control module according to
Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize not
Same red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), by light source power tune
Synchronizing adjusts the input power of main light source and secondary light source into coefficient lambda (adjustment externally fed voltage), and is passed by illumination
Sensor detects in real time, changes the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that overall intensity of illumination is set to needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting
Than, the red blue light fixed mixing ratio of δ-main light source, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output work after the adjustment of-main light source
Rate, P1BBlue laser output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree,
λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
It is used to support in the plantation casing 1 equipped with multilayer 1.8 at the pallet assembling support of movable bracket 2.1, at support
1.8 can be substituted by the aluminum strip 1.8.1 with multilayer insulating panel hole and support card 1.8.2, as shown in Fig. 5 and Figure 36, every layer of pallet assembling
1.8 times electric connector females 1.11 of the setting with protective cover, optical sensor 6.1, Temperature Humidity Sensors 6.2, CO at support2
Sensor 6.3, soil humidity sensor 6.4, as shown in figures 29 and 30.
1 bottommost of plantation casing is provided with drip tray 1.6, for receiving 1 inside dew of plantation casing, drip tray
1.6 tops set dew exit 1.7, and dew exit 1.7 is the adapter mouth structure with being connected water pipe, for dew to be arranged
Walk.
The movable tray assembling 2, as shown in Figure 20 to 23, including movable bracket 2.1, movable bracket 2.1 are equipped with
One or more is used for the pallets 2.2 of planting plants, and 2.2 quantity of pallet can be 4,3 or 2, and concrete structure is respectively such as
Shown in Fig. 1 to 4, the lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with one or more electric light sources 2.3.The lower section of movable bracket 2.1 is equipped with band peace
The light bulb fixing bracket 2.1.1 of location hole 2.8 is filled, the electric light source 2.3 is fixedly mounted on installation by mounting-positioning holes 2.8 to be determined
On the hole 2.8 of position.The outside of electric light source 2.3 is equipped with light bulb protective cover 2.7, and 2.7 both ends of light bulb protective cover are connected to two
On adjacent light bulb fixing bracket 2.1.1.Further include cable 2.4 and the cable gauge set 2.5 of cable 2.4 fixed for specification,
Described 2.4 one end of cable is connected by electric connector with the electrical outlets set on artificial lighting plant growing box, the other end
It is connected with electric light source 2.3；Specification loop port 2.5.1 is set on the cable gauge set 2.5, specification set 2.5 is fixed on activity
On bracket 2.1, as shown in Figure 5.The outside of electric light source 2.3 also sets light bulb retainer ring 2.6, and light bulb retainer ring 2.6 is located at electric light
Between source 2.3 and light bulb protective cover 2.7.The pallet 2.2 has unified dimensions, to standardize or coordinate different lifes
Production enterprise, the plantation product of the mode of production or distribution enterprise or plantation bag can be put into the pallet 2.2 of unified specification.Pallet 2.2
Exterior specification：400x270x80mm (the long x wide x high of shape), pallet inside (plantation bag is maximum) specification：380x250x75mm is (interior
Empty long x wide x high).
The chamber door 1.5 is see-through door；Or for present green transparent effect, when in plantation casing light bulb with red blue light
For principal spectrum when, chamber door (1.5) green with the red blue light collective effect of light bulb, allow human eye vision present quality white light, be close to
Reflect realistic colour effect in case.
The liner and the connecting interface of sheet metal shell：The edge of liner 1.1 forms L with 1.2 junction of sheet metal shell
Type side, metal plate are then S type limit, clamp liner 1.1L sides and fixation, to filling-foam plastics between liner 1.1 and sheet metal shell 1.2
1.3, under the pressure of foamed plastic 1.3, the S of sheet metal shell 1.2 makes the two appearance neat and shape when that will clamp liner 1.1L
Into close connection, referring to Figure 33.
The connecting interface of the metal plate backboard 1.4 and sheet metal shell 1.2：The edge and sheet metal shell of metal plate backboard 1.4
1.2 junctions form L-type side, and sheet metal shell 1.2 is then S type limit, backboard L-type side and fixation is clamped, to metal plate backboard 1.4 and metal plate
Golden 1.2 filling-foam plastics of shell, under the pressure of foamed plastic, the S type limit of sheet metal shell 1.2 will clamp metal plate backboard L
Type side, makes the two appearance neat and forms close connection, referring to Figure 34.
The sheet metal shell 1.2 and transparent back panel 1.4.1, and the connecting interface of liner 1.1 and transparent back panel 1.4.1：
Reinforcing rib 1.1.2 is set at the U-shaped place in liner rear portion, reinforces U-shaped side；Transparent back panel 1.4.1 is arranged on the inner side of liner 1.1；It is transparent
Backboard 1.4.1 is arranged on the outside of liner 1.1, and thickness spacer 1.1.1 is set between transparent back panel 1.4.1 and the outside of liner 1.1；It is interior
The connection that Hymecromone crosses with transparent back panel forms the liner pattern with transparent back panel.Sheet metal shell 1.2 is then S type limit, clamps band thoroughly
The U-shaped side of liner of bright backboard and fixation, to filling-foam plastics between liner and sheet metal shell with transparent back panel, in foamed plastic
Pressure under, sheet metal shell 1.2S while will clamp liner it is U-shaped while, make the two appearance neat and form close connection, referring to Figure 35.
The hinge arrangement up and down of chamber door 1.5 can be as shown in figs. 31 and 32.
Liner 1.1 can be also set 1.9 at partition support, insertion printing opacity partition 1.10 is set at every layer of support, in cultivation box
Multiple independent plantation spaces are formed in vivo, as shown in Figures 18 and 19.
Plantation casing shell 1.2 can use stainless steel making, and manufactured cultivation box can be placed directly on smooth open country, including useless
Old workshop, greenhouse etc., form the illumination plant factory of cost performance superelevation.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. vegetable consumption method, it is characterised in that：It is centered on supermarket, uses artificial lighting cultivation box as tie Vegetable consumption pattern, specifically includes artificial lighting cultivation box, consumer, supermarket, consumption on network with illumination plantation control system Platform and truck grower；Wherein,Truck grower using artificial lighting cultivation box or obtains the victual with Standard pallet using traditional cultivation method, treats Supermarket or consumer are sent to after receiving the order of consumption on network platform；Or wait to receive using vegetables semi-finished product made of commercial run Supermarket or consumer are sent to after the order of consumption on network platform；Supermarket is transported by the victual with Standard pallet that truck grower is sold in logistics puts the artificial light into supermarket According to continuing to cultivate in cultivation box or fresh-keeping to be vended, or consumer is sent to after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；Or will Producer's vegetables semi-finished product made of commercial run are put into the artificial lighting cultivation box of supermarket oneself using Standard pallet to be trained Educate to be vended, or be sent to consumer after the order for receiving consumption on network platform；Consumer is bought by buying order under the on-line shop of supermarket on consumption on network platform or is directly bought from supermarket with standard support The victual of disk, and be stored in the artificial lighting cultivation box of consumer oneself continue to cultivate or it is fresh-keeping wait to eat, or buy Vegetables semi-finished product are put into cultivate in the artificial lighting cultivation box of consumer oneself and wait to eat.
- 2. vegetable consumption method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vegetables semi-finished product are included vegetable seeds Two kinds of products of single Seed Layer and nutritive layer are made with nutrient matrix, Seed Layer collocation nutritional ingredient suitable nutrition during plantation Layer, is provided with bottom is arranged at from bottom to up in nutritive layer and Seed Layer in the Standard pallet of draining layer, waters water, treat seed Whole Standard pallet is positioned in artificial plant growth's environment during germination and is cultivated.
- 3. vegetable consumption method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Seed Layer is distributed on by vegetable seeds Among lower two layers of labile fibrous layer, in the production line according to plantation pallet by specification pipe sensitive adhesion, drying forming；The battalion Support layer adds labile fiber viscous by specification pressing according to plantation pallet in the production line by being adapted to around the nutrient of plant growth Knot, drying forming；By setting more specification nutritive layers that a variety of contained nutrients are different and/or thickness is different, in plant culture, Need to be freely combined according to kind of plant.
- 4. vegetable consumption method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include and utilize network data platform, vegetables The producer formulates the quality standard of all kinds of plantation products, and the quality standard for planting product is with the yield of kind of plant product, quality The merit scores formulated with appearance, the various planting environment parameters planted in the planting process of plant product pass through network data platform Linked up with merit scores, the artificial lighting cultivation box user for reaching global plants data resource sharing.
- 5. vegetable consumption method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The consumer passes through under consumption on network platform Buying order, consumption on network platform produces the identification code of the information of tracing to the source with victual at once after sellers' order, identification Code is supplied to consumer with victual, and the information of tracing to the source includes kind, specification, truck grower, sellers, life Production and selling time, sales volume and price.
- 6. vegetable consumption method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The illumination plantation control system, which has, opens Control, intensity of illumination measurement and control, spectrum adjusting, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity with closing periodicity of illumination Measurement and control, soil humidity measuring, CO2Measurement of concetration and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video Monitoring is controlled with APP, further includes presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of a variety of specific kind of plants.
- 7. vegetable consumption method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that intensity of illumination controls and the mode of spectrum adjusting For：One group of feux rouges is configured as the main light source supplemented by main blue light, and the secondary light source based on feux rouges, according to<mrow> <mi>&beta;</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>&delta;</mi> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>&delta;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mfrac> </mrow>Main light source output power P is adjusted respectively1With secondary light source output power P2To red blue light setting is obtained than β, realize different Red blue spectrum ratio, to meet different demands of kind of the plant to spectrum；Further according to θ=η * λ (P1+P2), adjust and walk by light source power Into coefficient lambda, while the input power of main light source and secondary light source is adjusted, and detected in real time by optical sensor, changed overall Intensity of illumination to the major-minor light source total light intensity degree θ that sets of needs；Wherein β-red blue light setting ratio, the red blue light of δ-main light source are fixed Proportioning, P1Output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1RFeux rouges output power after the adjustment of-main light source, P1BBlue light after the adjustment of-main light source Output power, P2Output power after the adjustment of-secondary light source, θ-major-minor light source total light intensity degree, λ-light source power adjustment stepping coefficient, η-major-minor luminous efficiency of source.
- 8. vegetable consumption method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Standard pallet has unified size Specification, system can be put into standardize or coordinate the plantation product of different manufacturing enterprises, the mode of production or distribution enterprise or plantation bag In the pallet of one specification.
- 9. realizing a kind of artificial lighting plant growing box of claim 1 to 8 any claim the method, its feature exists In：Including the plantation casing (1) equipped with one or more layers movable tray assembling (2)；Movable tray assembling (2) includes movable bracket (2.1), movable bracket (2.1) is equipped with one or more pallets (2.2) for being used for planting plants, movable bracket (2.1) lower section Equipped with one or more light extractions downward and the electric light source (2.3) that is convenient for changing；The activity being provided with the top of plantation casing (1) Pallet assembling (2) does not include pallet (2.2), and plantation casing (1) bottom is equipped with one or more pallets (2.2).
- 10. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is on front side of the plantation casing (1) Style of opening opening, or the chamber door (1.5) that front side is equipped with；The chamber door (1.5) is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
- 11. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Opened on front side of the plantation casing (1) Equipped with chamber door (1.5), rear side is transparent backboard (1.4), or side is equipped with chamber door (1.5) before and after plantation casing (1)；It is described Chamber door (1.5) is single open-door, double door or more enablings.
- 12. artificial lighting plant growing box according to claim 9, it is characterised in that set on the plantation casing (1) Have：For increasing the atomizing module (4) of humidity；For the ventilation filter module (3) that the adjustment of plantation casing (1) interior humidity and air are aerated and are filtered, ventilation filter Module (3) includes being fixed on draft fan (3.2) on blower tray (3.1), draft fan (3.2) lower end be equipped with filter screen (3.3), Blower tray (3.1) upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with fan lid (3.2.1) and filtering square (3.3.1)；For system (5), including heating module and refrigerating module to be heated or cooled, heating module is included around plantation casing (1) The spiral heating wire of silicon rubber (5.1) of inner wall, connecting the spiral heating wire of silicon rubber (5.1) fever by temperature control makes in babinet Heating；Refrigerating module includes refrigeration compressor (5.2), and refrigeration compressor (5.2) is connected with the system around plantation casing (1) inner wall Cooling coil (5.3), by controlling connection refrigeration compressor (5.2) to make cooling in plantation casing (1)；Or the refrigerating module bag Include the thermoelectric module of semiconductor refrigerating principle；For the illumination plantation control module (6) of illumination plantation, there is the control for opening and closing periodicity of illumination, intensity of illumination to survey Amount and control, spectrum adjusting or control, air themperature measurement and control, air humidity measurement and control, soil humidity measuring or Control, CO2Measurement of concetration and control, ventilation cycle control, network data are uploaded, downloaded, video monitoring and APP control, are also wrapped Include presetting to above-mentioned parameter the optimization operation and User Defined operation of a variety of specific kind of plants.
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| CN201711080842.2A CN107896687B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Vegetable consumption method and artificial illumination plant planting box |
| PCT/CN2018/113999 WO2019086035A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2018-11-05 | Planting movable tray assembly and application thereof |
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| CN201711080842.2A CN107896687B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Vegetable consumption method and artificial illumination plant planting box |
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