CN105766453A - Container type planting box - Google Patents
Container type planting box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766453A CN105766453A CN201610344957.7A CN201610344957A CN105766453A CN 105766453 A CN105766453 A CN 105766453A CN 201610344957 A CN201610344957 A CN 201610344957A CN 105766453 A CN105766453 A CN 105766453A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- box
- cultivation box
- box body
- collection dress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/12—Tree-bands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a container type planting box. The container type planting box comprises a box body with a top opening, a heat-insulation layer, nonwoven fabrics and a grid plate, wherein the heat-insulation layer is arranged on an inner side wall of the box body; the nonwoven fabrics are arranged on the inner side wall and a bottom wall of the box body; the heat-insulation layer is located between the inner side wall of the box body and the nonwoven fabrics; the grid plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body; and the grid plate is located under the nonwoven fabrics or in a containing space composed of the nonwoven fabrics. The container type planting box disclosed by the invention has a large size of the box body and can realize a small-size ecological region; the box body has a stable structure and high strength and can be frequently transported or container packaged and piled; the heat-insulation layer is arranged so that a condition that heat of the box body is transmitted into the box body can be effectively alleviated, and a growth environment of plants is guaranteed; the nonwoven fabrics have water permeable and ventilation properties, so that the reliable growth of the plants is guaranteed, and a matrix layer can be limited, and furthermore, the box body is convenient to clean; and the grid plate is arranged on the bottom wall in the box body and can be used for storing water effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation box, be specifically related to collection dress cultivation box.
Background technology
Cultivation box breaches the plant dependence to soil, can planting plants in a variety of contexts, traditional cultivation box includes casing and the hypothallus being filled in casing, during use, root system of plant is planted in hypothallus, but traditional cultivation box amount of monomer is little, life cycle is short, should not frequently move, ecological benefits are poor (afforest by point, line, whole structure is poor, does not have ecological benefits).
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, overcome at least one not enough, it is proposed that a kind of collection dress cultivation box.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of collection dress cultivation box, including:
Open-topped casing；
Heat-insulation layer, is arranged on the medial wall of casing or is arranged on medial wall and the lateral wall of casing；
Non-woven fabrics, is arranged on medial wall and the diapire of casing, and the heat-insulation layer on box inside wall is between box inside wall and non-woven fabrics；
Flase floor, is arranged on the diapire of casing, and flase floor is positioned at the lower section of non-woven fabrics or is positioned at the accommodation space that non-woven fabrics is constituted.
The casing of collection dress cultivation box is converted by container, and box volume is big, it is possible to realize small-sized ecological zone, and the Stability Analysis of Structures of casing, intensity from, can frequently carry or collect dress and pile up；Can effectively slow down casing transfer heat to box house by arranging heat-insulation layer, it is ensured that the growing environment of plant；Non-woven fabrics water-permeable and air permeable, ensureing that plant reliably grows meanwhile, it is capable to limit hypothallus, facilitates casing to clear up；Flase floor is arranged on the diapire in casing, it is possible to effectively carry out water storage.
Optionally, also including hypothallus, described hypothallus is filled in described accommodation space.
Optionally, described casing is the container removing top board, and the height of described container is 0.5m～1.5m.
Optionally, also including setting greatly wind-proof fixer, described big tree wind-proof fixer includes trunk Wind-proof mechanism, and described trunk Wind-proof mechanism includes:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit, are fixed on casing；
The adjustable collar, for being coated on the outside of trunk, the outside of the adjustable collar has hook draw ring；
Multiple first adjustable tension bands, one end of each first adjustable tension band connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring.
One end of each first adjustable tension band connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit, the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring, so arrange and make the adjustable collar be in a position set, can be good at limiting trunk, the situations such as external force are run at great Shu, when having slope trend, trunk can be defined by the adjustable collar reliably, it is prevented that trunk tilts；The adjustable collar can be sized as required, it is possible to the trunk of adaptive different-diameter, and after trunk length is thick, it is also possible to regulate, make both suitable.
Optionally, described big tree wind-proof fixer also includes soil ball fixed mechanism, and described soil ball fixed mechanism includes:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit, are fixed on casing；
Planting bag, is used for being coated with root soil ball；
Multiple second adjustable tension bands, one end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag.
One end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag, so arranges and makes planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, it is possible to well limits root soil ball.
Optionally, also including the native ball locating rack for limiting root soil ball plantation height, described soil ball locating rack includes:
The limitting casing of rectangle or ring-type；
Column, is positioned at the bottom of limitting casing, and end is connected with limitting casing.
During soil ball locating rack work, soil bulbous portion or the planting bag equipped with soil bulbous portion are placed on limitting casing, for different demands, by the column of selection differing heights or adjusting post height such that it is able to make soil bulbous portion be in suitable height in casing, namely the depth of planting freely regulates.The present embodiment by arrange soil ball locating rack can the native ball plant of adaptive plurality of specifications, position unrestricted choice, flexible and changeable, effective, easy construction.
Optionally, described casing includes base plate and four side plates, has at least on the lateral wall of a side plate to be provided with mean for the first grooved bore of plant traverse, and described heat-insulation layer and the first grooved bore corresponding position have the second grooved bore.
By arranging the first grooved bore and the second grooved bore, the alien invasion making collection dress cultivation box can planting plants, time specifically used, plant root is planted in casing after the first grooved bore, the second grooved bore and non-woven fabrics, in order to there be good planting effect, plant can insert in casing with the angle of 30 °～60 °.
Optionally, also include Auto-drainage and irrigation system, Auto-drainage and irrigation system and include spacing drain pipe and irrigation mechanism；The base plate of described casing has through hole, and the lower end of described spacing drain pipe seals and is fixed on through hole, or the lateral wall of the lower end traverse through hole of spacing drain pipe and spacing drain pipe seals with through hole and coordinates；The upper end of described spacing drain pipe has filter element.
Box bottom is a multipurpose water tank, is capable of the fast filtering discharge automatically of the casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) because natural precipitation causes by arranging the spacing drain pipe with filter element.
Optionally, described irrigation mechanism includes:
Suction hose, described box bottom is stretched in one end；
Outlet pipe, is arranged on the top of casing, and connects with described suction hose；
Water pump, for being delivered to the water of box bottom in outlet pipe by suction hose.
Optionally, also including monitoring system, monitoring system includes:
Combination type soil test bar, for being plugged in the hypothallus of casing；
Controller, is used for controlling described pump working；
Solar panel, for giving monitoring system power supply.
By solar panel can automatic power, corresponding data can be gathered by combination type soil test bar, controller can according to gather Data Control pump working, namely automatically control irrigation work.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the casing of collection dress cultivation box is converted by container, and box volume is big, it is possible to realize small-sized ecological zone, and the Stability Analysis of Structures of casing, intensity from, can frequently carry or collect dress and pile up；Can effectively slow down casing transfer heat to box house by arranging heat-insulation layer, it is ensured that the growing environment of plant；Non-woven fabrics water-permeable and air permeable, ensureing that plant reliably grows meanwhile, it is capable to limit hypothallus, facilitates casing to clear up；Flase floor is arranged on the diapire in casing, it is possible to effectively carry out water storage.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under collection dress cultivation box use state；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of trunk Wind-proof mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of soil ball fixed mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of planting bag；
Fig. 5 is the AA sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flase floor；
Fig. 7 is the front view of soil ball locating rack；
Fig. 8 is the top view of soil ball locating rack；
Fig. 9 is the top view of soil ball locating rack the second structure；
Figure 10 is the side view of casing；
Figure 11 is the front view of casing；
Figure 12 is the top view of casing；
Figure 13 is the sectional view of casing；
Figure 14 is embodiment 2 returning face plate structural representation when the second station；
Figure 15 is embodiment 2 returning face plate structural representation when the first station；
Figure 16 is the enlarged drawing at B place in Figure 14；
Figure 17 is embodiment 3 returning face plate structural representation when the second station；
Figure 18 is embodiment 3 returning face plate structural representation when the first station；
Figure 19 is the enlarged drawing at C place in Figure 17.
In figure, each accompanying drawing is labeled as:
null1、Trunk，2、Root soil ball，3、Solar panel，4、Combination type soil test bar，5、First adjustable tension band，6、Active electronic label，7、First mounts, snap fit，8、Heat-insulation layer，9、Non-woven fabrics，10、Hypothallus，11、Fiber is from suction belt，12、Second adjustable tension band，13、Second mounts, snap fit，14、Casing，15、Spacing drain pipe，16、Flase floor，17、Planting bag，18、Soil ball locating rack，19、Suction hose，20、Water pump，21、Outlet pipe，22、Mini sprinkler，23、Tension band，24、Ratchet tensioner，25、Hook draw ring，26、The adjustable collar，27、Rubber bar，28、Arc strip，29、Hangers，30、Annular band，31、Connect band，32、Gate hole，33、Limitting casing，34、Column，35、Connecting rod，36、Angle connector，37、Cross bar，38、Side plate，39、First grooved bore，40、Flexible pipe，41、Second grooved bore，42、Base plate，43、Returning face plate，45、Thermal insulation board，46、Limited block，47、Projection，48、Control bar，49、Pitman，50、Pivot，51、Big tree，52、Flowers，53、Bushes.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 6, a kind of collection dress cultivation box, including:
Open-topped casing 14；
Heat-insulation layer 8, is arranged on the medial wall of casing 14；
Non-woven fabrics 9, is arranged on medial wall and the diapire of casing 14, and heat-insulation layer 8 is between casing 14 medial wall and non-woven fabrics 9.
Flase floor 16, is arranged on the diapire of casing 14, and flase floor 16 is positioned at the lower section of non-woven fabrics 9 or is positioned at the accommodation space that non-woven fabrics 9 is constituted.
When practice, heat-insulation layer can also be simultaneously located on medial wall and the lateral wall of casing.
The casing of the collection dress cultivation box of the application is converted by container, and box volume is big, it is possible to realize small-sized ecological zone, and the Stability Analysis of Structures of casing, intensity from, can frequently carry or collect dress and pile up；Can effectively slow down casing transfer heat to box house by arranging heat-insulation layer, it is ensured that the growing environment of plant；Non-woven fabrics water-permeable and air permeable, ensureing that plant reliably grows meanwhile, it is capable to limit substrate, facilitates casing to clear up；Flase floor is arranged on the diapire in casing, it is possible to effectively carry out water storage.
When practice, collection dress cultivation box can be not provided with flase floor.
In the present embodiment, also including hypothallus 10, hypothallus 10 is filled in accommodation space.Hypothallus can include drainage blanket, plantation layer and cover layer etc., can determine as required during practice, and the application is not specially limited.
In the present embodiment, casing 14 is the container removing top board, and the height of container is 0.5m～1.5m.
Box volume is big, and the casing of the present embodiment has 12 cubes, it is possible to realize the plantation of small-sized ecology, as shown in Figure 1, it is possible to the big tree 51 of plantation, flowers 52 and bushes 53 etc..
In the present embodiment, flase floor 16 is glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel, and heat-insulation layer 8 is warming plate.Glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel is prevented from corrosion, and warming plate can conveniently be installed and have good heat insulation effect.
When practice, heat-insulation layer includes dividing plate and foaming layer, and dividing plate and wall box are fixed, and has cavity (because the sidewall of the casing of packaging type is concavo-convex) between dividing plate and wall box, and expanded material is filled to cavity, forms foaming layer.The application is not limited to above-mentioned two situations, and other any structures that can be incubated can be used to the casing of the application.In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer is arranged in casing, and during practice, the outboard sidewalls of casing can arrange heat-insulation layer.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, also including setting greatly wind-proof fixer, big tree wind-proof fixer includes trunk Wind-proof mechanism, and trunk Wind-proof mechanism includes:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit 7, are fixed on casing 14；
The adjustable collar 26, for being coated on the outside of trunk 1, the outside of the adjustable collar 26 has hook draw ring 25；
Multiple first adjustable tension bands 5, one end of each first adjustable tension band 5 connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit 7, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring 25.
One end of each first adjustable tension band connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit, the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring, so arrange and make the adjustable collar be in a position set, can be good at limiting trunk, the situations such as external force are run at great Shu, when having slope trend, trunk can be defined by the adjustable collar reliably, it is prevented that trunk tilts；The adjustable collar can be sized as required, it is possible to the trunk of adaptive different-diameter, and after trunk length is thick, it is also possible to regulate, make both suitable.
In the present embodiment, the adjustable collar 26 is buckle-type flexible collar.During practice, the adjustable collar can adopt the version being similar to wrist-watch belt, or adopts other version commonly used in the art.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26 has some supporting lugs, each supporting lug, for the surface engagement with trunk 1, limits trunk 1 position.The version adopting supporting lug coordinates with trunk, it is possible to reduces the contact area with trunk, is effectively ensured the healthy growth of plant.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, supporting lug includes:
Arc strip 28, fixes with the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26, and has installation cavity between the medial wall of arc strip 28 and the adjustable collar 26；
Rubber bar 27, is arranged in installation cavity, is used for supporting arc strip 28.
This version of supporting lug can have good support effect.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, also including soil ball fixed mechanism, soil ball fixed mechanism includes:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit 13, are fixed on casing 14；
Planting bag 17, is used for being coated with root soil ball 2；
Multiple second adjustable tension bands 12, one end of each second adjustable tension band 12 connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit 13, and the other end is connected with planting bag 17.
One end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag, so arranges and makes planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, it is possible to well limits root soil ball.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the outside of planting bag 17 has been evenly distributed multiple hangers 29, and the second adjustable tension band 12 coordinates with hangers 29.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the external latasuture of planting bag 17 is shaped with at least twice annular band 30, and by connecting band 31 connection between adjacent twice annular band 30, hangers 29 is arranged on reinforcement band or connects on band 31.
This version of planting bag has good structural strength, it is possible to bear bigger pulling force, it is possible to coordinate with the second adjustable tension band reliably.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the first mounts, snap fit 7 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall, and is positioned at the middle and upper part of medial wall；Second mounts, snap fit 13 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall, and is positioned at the middle and lower part of medial wall.So arranging can according to the position of trunk, root soil ball, it is provided that corresponding support force and pulling force, so that tree 51 is planted on casing reliably greatly.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12 all include tension band 23 and ratchet tensioner 24, and during practice, the first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12 can also adopt other adjustable form or structures.In the present embodiment, the tension band of the first adjustable tension band 5 is connected with hook draw ring 25 by quick clasp.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, also including the native ball locating rack 18 for limiting the root soil ball 2 height in casing 14, soil ball locating rack 18 includes:
The limitting casing 33 of rectangle or ring-type；
Column 34, is positioned at the bottom of limitting casing 33, and end is connected with limitting casing 33.
During soil ball locating rack work, soil bulbous portion or the planting bag equipped with soil bulbous portion are placed on limitting casing, for different demands, by the column of selection differing heights or adjusting post height such that it is able to make soil bulbous portion be in suitable height in casing, namely the depth of planting freely regulate the present embodiment by arrange soil ball locating rack can the native ball plant of adaptive plurality of specifications, position unrestricted choice, flexible and changeable, effective, easy construction.
During practice, limitting casing can arrange multiple fabrication hole, be easy to wire rope handling, hook so that soil ball and support fixing by arranging fabrication hole.
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, limitting casing 33 is rectangle, and limitting casing 33 includes the connecting rod 35 that four head and the tail are sequentially connected with, and the connecting rod 35 being connected is connected by angle connector 36；Column 34 connects with corresponding angle connector 36.
As it is shown in figure 9, when practice, four connecting rods 35 of limitting casing 33 include two longer connecting rods, are provided with cross bar 37 between two longer connecting rods；Cross bar 37 is fiberglass angle steel or square tube, and connecting rod 35 is fiberglass angle steel or square tube.
By arranging cross bar, limitting casing can be coordinated simultaneously with multiple root soil balls or planting bag.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the bottom of column 34 is stretched in the gate hole 32 of flase floor 16.Soil ball locating rack can conveniently be positioned by this version.When practice, when collection dress cultivation box is not provided with flase floor 16, soil ball locating rack also can realize corresponding function, it is ensured that the planting location of soil bulbous portion.
As shown in Fig. 1,10,11 and 13, in the present embodiment, casing 14 is metal material, casing 14 includes base plate 42 and four side plates 38, having at least on the lateral wall of a side plate 38 to be provided with mean for the first grooved bore 39 of plant traverse, heat-insulation layer 8 and the first grooved bore 39 corresponding position have the second grooved bore 41.
By arranging the first grooved bore 39 and the second grooved bore 41, the alien invasion making collection dress cultivation box can planting plants, namely the collection dress cultivation box of the present embodiment is can fill cultivation box at the collection of alien invasion planting plants, time specifically used, it is planted in casing 14 after plant root the first grooved bore successively, the second grooved bore and non-woven fabrics 9, in order to there be good planting effect, plant can insert in casing with the angle of 30 °～60 °.
During practice, the side plate of casing is single or all arranges the first grooved bore, and first slotted eye can be inverted triangle, circle, rectangle, ellipse etc., in regular or irregular moulding list cloth or combination arrange, under plant root athwart after side plate, heat-insulation layer and non-woven fabrics in casing hypothallus plant, during practice, alien invasion can plant leaf flowering shrub evergreen, color such as photinia glabra, Ligustrum quihoui, pittosporum tobira, Flos Carthami continue wood, red autumnal leaves Radix Berberidis Amurensis, Flos Lonicerae, Ligustrum X vicaryi, Euonymus japonicus etc., and liana is Flos Rosae Multiflorae, Caulis wisteriae sinensis, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, trachelospermum jasminoide etc. such as.By arranging the overall landscape effect that the first grooved bore and the second grooved bore are capable of casing plane, facade is afforested simultaneously.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, also include Auto-drainage and irrigation system, Auto-drainage and irrigation system and include spacing drain pipe 15 and irrigation mechanism；The base plate 42 of casing 14 has through hole, and the lower end of spacing drain pipe 15 coordinates through the lateral wall of through hole and spacing drain pipe 15 with through hole sealing；The upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 has filter element (not shown in FIG.).
When practice, the lower end of spacing drain pipe 15 can also seal and be fixed on through hole.
It is a multipurpose water tank bottom the casing 14 of this enforcement, is capable of the fast filtering discharge automatically of the casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) because natural precipitation causes by arranging the spacing drain pipe with filter element.
In order to prevent box bottom from leaking, adopt full weld to process when the spacing drain pipe of the present embodiment welds with through hole, and during box bottom processing and manufacturing, do infiltration process.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 is also wrapped on filter course (not shown in FIG.), and filter course is non-woven fabrics or gauze, and filter element is positioned at inside filter course.
In the present embodiment, spacing drain pipe 15 top is from the distance range between casing 14 bottom: 5cm～15cm.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism includes multiple fiber from suction belt 11, and fiber is positioned at bottom casing 14 from suction belt 11 one end, and the other end upwardly extends, and is arranged in the hypothallus 10 of casing 14.
As one preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, fiber is fixed on flase floor 16 from one end of suction belt 11, so arranges convenient construction.During practice, fiber can not be fixed on flase floor from suction belt 11.
Fiber self-priming band passes through siphonic effect, it is possible to be delivered in hypothallus by the water of box bottom, provides moisture for plant.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism also includes:
Suction hose 19, one end is stretched into bottom casing 14；
Outlet pipe 21, is arranged on the top of casing 14, and connects with suction hose 19；
Water pump 20, for being delivered to the water bottom casing 14 in outlet pipe 21 by suction hose 19.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, the sidewall of outlet pipe 21 is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, described irrigation mechanism also includes drip irrigation pipe, and drip irrigation pipe includes flexible pipe, and one end of flexible pipe connects with outlet pipe 21, and the other end is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 includes base, and base includes contact pin, and base is fixed in the hypothallus 10 in casing 14 by contact pin.
In the present embodiment, water pump 20 is self-priming water pump, and water pump 20 is arranged on suction hose 19.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 could alternatively be rotary nozzle.
As described above, irrigation mechanism has multiple irrigation form such as " fiber self-priming belt ", " mini sprinkler formula ", " drip irrigation tubular type ", can use only with a kind of or combination during practice.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, also include monitoring system, monitoring system includes:
Combination type soil test bar 4, for being plugged in the hypothallus 10 of casing 14；
Controller, is used for controlling water pump 20 and works；
Solar panel 3, for giving monitoring system power supply.
By solar panel 3 can automatic power, corresponding data can be gathered by combination type soil test bar 4, controller can according to gather Data Control water pump 20 work, namely automatically control irrigation work.
In the present embodiment, combination type soil test bar 4 includes Atmosphere temp.and RH sensor, some soil temperature sensors, soil moisture sensor and carbon dioxide content sensor.
In the present embodiment, also include the active electronic label 6 being fixed on casing 14.It is provided by source electronic tag 6 and is able to record that relevant information, facilitate the operations such as later maintenance reading.
Embodiment 2
Such as Figure 14, shown in 15 and 16, present embodiment discloses a kind of can alien invasion planting plants collection fill cultivation box, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are distinctive in that, also include returning face plate 43, returning face plate 43 is arranged in the first grooved bore 39 by pivoting, and returning face plate 43 has the first station and the second station；When being positioned at the first station, returning face plate 43 is embedded in the first grooved bore 39, and returning face plate 43 flushes with side plate 38；When being positioned at the second station, the top of returning face plate 43 outwards overturns A degree.
In the present embodiment, also include the first position-limit mechanism making returning face plate 43 be maintained at the first station.
In the present embodiment, projection 47 that first position-limit mechanism includes being arranged on returning face plate 43 sidewall and be arranged on the groove on the first grooved bore 39 sidewall, groove that during practice, the first mechanism can include being arranged on returning face plate 43 sidewall and be arranged on the projection on the first grooved bore 39 sidewall.During practice, the first mechanism can also include being arranged on the plug housing on side plate 38 and latch, and plug housing is positioned at the top of corresponding first grooved bore 39.
When practice, ranging for of A degree: 30 °～180 °.
In the present embodiment, A degree ranges for 30 °～60 °, and collection dress cultivation box also includes for limiting the second position-limit mechanism that returning face plate 43 overturns further out.
In the present embodiment, the second position-limit mechanism is for being fixed on side plate 38 outer surface, for the limited block 46 coordinated with returning face plate 43.During practice, the second position-limit mechanism can be connected with the first grooved bore 39 for one end, the tie-down cable that the other end is connected with returning face plate 43 top.
In the present embodiment, returning face plate 43 is fixed with thermal insulation board 45 towards the side of heat-insulation layer 8, and when returning face plate 43 is positioned at the first station, thermal insulation board 45 is embedded in the second grooved bore 41 of correspondence.
This enforcement is by arranging returning face plate, enabling can open corresponding returning face plate (becoming the second station from the first station) when needed, thus at alien invasion planting plants；When planting, rotate returning face plate and be at the first station；Returning face plate can be made to be maintained on the station of correspondence by arranging the first position-limit mechanism and the second position-limit mechanism；When returning face plate is positioned at the first station, thermal insulation board is embedded in the second grooved bore of correspondence, so arranges the effect of heat insulation that ensure that casing.
Embodiment 3
Such as Figure 17, shown in 18 and 19, present embodiment discloses a kind of can alien invasion planting plants collection fill cultivation box, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 are distinctive in that, the lateral wall having at least a side plate 38 is provided with multiple the first grooved bore 39 being arranged in parallel, and the side plate 38 being provided with the first grooved bore 39 also includes:
Returning face plate 43, returning face plate 43 is rotatably installed in the first grooved bore 39 of correspondence by pivot 50, and one end of pivot 50 passes the side plate 38 of correspondence；
Multiple pitmans 49 be arrangeding in parallel, one end that the first end of each pitman 49 passes side plate 38 with corresponding pivot 50 is fixed；
Controlling bar 48, the second end of each pitman 49 is all hinged on control bar 48.
Being manipulated by bar motion can drive returning face plate to overturn such that it is able at alien invasion planting plants.
When practice, collection dress cultivation box also includes:
Drive motor, drives control bar 48 to move up and down by connector；
Locking mechanism, after control bar 48 motion puts in place, is used for locking control bar 48.
Returning face plate can be made fixing on a corresponding position by drive motor and locking mechanism, and the returning face plate of same side plate can synchronous axial system, efficiently convenient during operation.
In the present embodiment, returning face plate 43 has the first station and the second station；When being positioned at the first station, returning face plate 43 is embedded in the first grooved bore 39, and returning face plate 43 flushes with side plate 38；When being positioned at the second station, the top of returning face plate 43 outwards overturns A degree.In the present embodiment, A degree ranges for 30 °～60 °.
In the present embodiment, returning face plate 43 is fixed with thermal insulation board 45 towards the side of heat-insulation layer 8, and when returning face plate 43 rotates and embeds the first grooved bore 39, thermal insulation board 45 is embedded in the second grooved bore 41 of correspondence.The effect of heat insulation that ensure that casing is so set.
In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer 8 has multiple interval and arranges second grooved bore 41 corresponding with same first grooved bore 39.So arrange and make each first grooved bore can plant multiple plant.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of patent protection of the present invention is namely limited; the equivalent structure transformation that every utilization description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are made; directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner includes in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a collection dress cultivation box, it is characterised in that including:
Open-topped casing；
Heat-insulation layer, is arranged on the medial wall of casing or is arranged on medial wall and the lateral wall of casing；
Non-woven fabrics, is arranged on medial wall and the diapire of casing, and the heat-insulation layer on box inside wall is between box inside wall and non-woven fabrics；
Flase floor, is arranged on the diapire of casing, and flase floor is positioned at the lower section of non-woven fabrics or is positioned at the accommodation space that non-woven fabrics is constituted.
2. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including hypothallus, described hypothallus is filled in described accommodation space.
3. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described casing is the container removing top board, and the height of described container is 0.5m～1.5m.
4. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including setting greatly wind-proof fixer, described big tree wind-proof fixer includes trunk Wind-proof mechanism, and described trunk Wind-proof mechanism includes:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit, are fixed on casing；
The adjustable collar, for being coated on the outside of trunk, the outside of the adjustable collar has hook draw ring；
Multiple first adjustable tension bands, one end of each first adjustable tension band connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring.
5. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described big tree wind-proof fixer also includes soil ball fixed mechanism, and described soil ball fixed mechanism includes:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit, are fixed on casing；
Planting bag, is used for being coated with root soil ball；
Multiple second adjustable tension bands, one end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag.
6. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also including the native ball locating rack for limiting root soil ball plantation height, described soil ball locating rack includes:
The limitting casing of rectangle or ring-type；
Column, is positioned at the bottom of limitting casing, and end is connected with limitting casing.
7. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing includes base plate and four side plates, has at least on the lateral wall of a side plate to be provided with mean for the first grooved bore of plant traverse, and described heat-insulation layer and the first grooved bore corresponding position have the second grooved bore.
8. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include Auto-drainage and irrigation system, Auto-drainage and irrigation system and include spacing drain pipe and irrigation mechanism；The base plate of described casing has through hole, and the lower end of described spacing drain pipe seals and is fixed on through hole, or the lateral wall of the lower end traverse through hole of spacing drain pipe and spacing drain pipe seals with through hole and coordinates；The upper end of described spacing drain pipe has filter element.
9. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described irrigation mechanism includes:
Suction hose, described box bottom is stretched in one end；
Outlet pipe, is arranged on the top of casing, and connects with described suction hose；
Water pump, for being delivered to the water of box bottom in outlet pipe by suction hose.
10. collection dress cultivation box as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that also including monitoring system, monitoring system includes:
Combination type soil test bar, for being plugged in the hypothallus of casing；
Controller, is used for controlling described pump working；
Solar panel, for giving monitoring system power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344957.7A CN105766453B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Packaging cultivation box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610344957.7A CN105766453B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Packaging cultivation box |
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| CN105766453A true CN105766453A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766453B CN105766453B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| CN201610344957.7A Active CN105766453B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Packaging cultivation box |
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| CN107572092A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-12 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of box for material circulation for transporting plant |
| CN107896685A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-13 | 贵阳世纪天元科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial lighting plant growing box |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105766453B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180815 Address after: 214000 No. 58-9 embroidery Road, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu Applicant after: Jiangsu lvzhiyuan Ecological Construction Co. Ltd. Address before: 100089 Room 802, No. 33 Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing. Applicant before: Beijing Beilinlvyuan Ecology Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. |
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