CN105850568A - Automatic drainage and irrigation system for integrated planting box - Google Patents
Automatic drainage and irrigation system for integrated planting box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850568A CN105850568A CN201610346290.4A CN201610346290A CN105850568A CN 105850568 A CN105850568 A CN 105850568A CN 201610346290 A CN201610346290 A CN 201610346290A CN 105850568 A CN105850568 A CN 105850568A
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- Prior art keywords
- casing
- drainage
- irrigation system
- auto
- cultivation box
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic drainage and irrigation system for an integrated planting box. The integrated planting box comprises a box body of which the top part is open; a bottom plate of the box body is provided with through holes; the automatic drainage and irrigation system comprises limiting drainage pipes and an irrigation mechanism; the lower end of each limiting drainage pipe is fixed to the corresponding through hole in a sealing manner; or the lower end of each limiting drainage pipe penetrates through the corresponding through hole and the outer side wall of each limiting drainage pipe is matched with the corresponding through hole in the sealing manner; a filter element is arranged at the upper end of each limiting drainage pipe. According to the automatic drainage and irrigation system for the integrated planting box, excessive water (more than a limit) in the box body caused by natural rainfall can be automatically and quickly filtered and drained through the arrangement of the limiting drainage pipes provided with the filter elements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation box, be specifically related to Auto-drainage and the irrigation system of packaging cultivation box.
Background technology
Cultivation box breaches the plant dependence to soil, it is possible to planting plants in a variety of contexts, plants
Plant case and include casing and the hypothallus being filled in casing, during use, root system of plant is planted in base
In matter layer.
Existing cultivation box can not well carry out Auto-drainage, within causing casing because of natural precipitation
During excess moisture, plant growing can be affected, and existing cultivation box is irrigated by artificial unification,
Relatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, overcome at least one not enough, it is proposed that a kind of packaging cultivation box
Auto-drainage and irrigation system.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
The Auto-drainage of a kind of packaging cultivation box and irrigation system, described packaging cultivation box includes that top is opened
The casing of mouth, the base plate of described casing has through hole, Auto-drainage and irrigation system and includes spacing draining
Pipe and irrigation mechanism；The lower end of described spacing drain pipe seals and is fixed on through hole, or spacing row
The lower end of water pipe coordinates through the lateral wall of through hole and spacing drain pipe with through hole sealing；Described spacing row
The upper end of water pipe has filter element.
By setting, there is the casing that the spacing drain pipe of filter element is capable of causing because of natural precipitation many
Yu Shui (higher than spacing) fast filtering discharge automatically.
Optionally, the upper end of described spacing drain pipe is also wrapped on filter course, and described filter course is nonwoven
Cloth or gauze, described filter element is positioned at inside filter course.
Optionally, described spacing drain pipe top distance range between casing bottom:
5cm～15cm.
Optionally, described irrigation mechanism include multiple fiber from suction belt, described fiber is from position, suction belt one end
In box bottom, the other end upwardly extends, and is arranged in the hypothallus of casing.
Pass through siphonic effect, it is possible to be delivered in hypothallus by the water of box bottom, provide for plant
Moisture.
Optionally, also including the flase floor being arranged on bottom in described casing, described fiber is from suction belt
One end is fixed on flase floor.
Optionally, described irrigation mechanism includes:
Suction hose, described box bottom is stretched in one end；
Outlet pipe, is arranged on the top of casing, and connects with described suction hose；
Water pump, for being delivered to the water of box bottom in outlet pipe by suction hose.
Optionally, the sidewall of described outlet pipe is provided with mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle.
Optionally, described irrigation mechanism also includes that drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe include flexible pipe, institute
The one end stating flexible pipe connects with described outlet pipe, and the other end is provided with mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle.
Actually used is can to draw mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle as required to be set to corresponding position,
Realize the sprinkling irrigation of self-service location.
Optionally, described mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle include that base, described base include contact pin, base
It is fixed in the hypothallus in casing by contact pin.
This version can facilitate mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle to be fixed in hypothallus.
Optionally, described water pump is self-priming water pump, and water pump is arranged on described suction hose.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by setting have the spacing drain pipe of filter element be capable of because of
The casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) that natural precipitation causes fast filtering discharge automatically.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under packaging cultivation box use state；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of trunk Wind-proof mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of soil ball fixed mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of planting bag；
Fig. 5 is the AA sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flase floor；
Fig. 7 is the front view of soil ball locating rack；
Fig. 8 is the top view of soil ball locating rack；
Fig. 9 is the top view of soil ball locating rack the second structure；
Figure 10 is the side view of casing；
Figure 11 is the front view of casing；
Figure 12 is the top view of casing；
Figure 13 is the sectional view of casing；
Figure 14 is embodiment 2 returning face plate structural representation when the second station；
Figure 15 is embodiment 2 returning face plate structural representation when the first station；
Figure 16 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 14 at B；
Figure 17 is embodiment 3 returning face plate structural representation when the second station；
Figure 18 is embodiment 3 returning face plate structural representation when the first station；
Figure 19 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 17 at C.
In figure, each reference is:
1, trunk, 2, root soil ball, 3, solar panel, 4, combination type soil test bar,
5, the first adjustable tension band, 6, active electronic label, the 7, first mounts, snap fit, 8, heat-insulation layer,
9, non-woven fabrics, 10, hypothallus, 11, fiber from suction belt, the 12, second adjustable tension band, 13,
Second mounts, snap fit, 14, casing, 15, spacing drain pipe, 16, flase floor, 17, planting bag,
18, soil ball locating rack, 19, suction hose, 20, water pump, 21, outlet pipe, 22, mini sprinkler, 23,
Tension band, 24, ratchet tensioner, 25, hook draw ring, 26, the adjustable collar, 27, rubber bar,
28, arc strip, 29, hangers, 30, annular band, 31, connect band, 32, gate hole, 33,
Limitting casing, 34, column, 35, connecting rod, 36, angle connector, 37, cross bar, 38, side plate,
39, the first grooved bore, 40, flexible pipe, the 41, second grooved bore, 42, base plate, 43, returning face plate,
45, thermal insulation board, 46, limited block, 47, projection, 48, control bar, 49, pitman, 50, pivot
Axle, 51, great Shu, 52, flowers, 53, bushes.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 6, a kind of packaging cultivation box, including:
Open-topped casing 14；
Heat-insulation layer 8, is arranged on the medial wall of casing 14；
Non-woven fabrics 9, is arranged on medial wall and the diapire of casing 14, and heat-insulation layer 8 is positioned at casing 14
Between sidewall and non-woven fabrics 9.
Flase floor 16, is arranged on the diapire of casing 14, flase floor 16 be positioned at non-woven fabrics 9 lower section or
Person is positioned at the receiving space that non-woven fabrics 9 is constituted.
When practice, heat-insulation layer can also be simultaneously located on medial wall and the lateral wall of casing.
The casing of the packaging cultivation box of the application is converted by container, and box volume is big, it is possible to real
Existing small-sized ecological zone, and the Stability Analysis of Structures of casing, intensity from, can frequently carry or packaging is piled up；
Can effectively slow down casing transfer heat to box house by arranging heat-insulation layer, it is ensured that the growth ring of plant
Border；Non-woven fabrics water-permeable and air permeable, while ensureing that plant reliably grows, it is possible to limits substrate, convenient
Casing is cleared up；Flase floor is arranged on the diapire in casing, it is possible to effectively carry out water storage.
When practice, packaging cultivation box can be not provided with flase floor.
In the present embodiment, also include that hypothallus 10, hypothallus 10 are filled in receiving space.Substrate
Layer can include drainage blanket, plantation layer and cover layer etc., can determine as required during practice,
The application is not specially limited.
In the present embodiment, casing 14 is the container removing top board, and the height of container is
0.5m～1.5m.
Box volume is big, and the casing of the present embodiment has 12 cubes, it is possible to realize the plantation of small-sized ecology,
As it is shown in figure 1, big tree 51, flowers 52 and bushes 53 etc. can be planted.
In the present embodiment, flase floor 16 is glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel, and heat-insulation layer 8 is warming plate.Glass
Steel grating plate is prevented from corrosion, and warming plate can conveniently be installed and have preferable heat insulation effect.
When practice, heat-insulation layer includes dividing plate and foaming layer, and dividing plate is fixed with wall box, every
There is between plate and wall box cavity (because the sidewall of the casing of packaging type is concavo-convex), foaming
Material is filled to cavity, forms foaming layer.The application is not limited to above-mentioned two situations, other any energy
The structure of enough insulations can be used to the casing of the application.In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer is arranged on case
Internal, during practice, the outboard sidewalls of casing can arrange heat-insulation layer.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, also include setting greatly wind-proof fixer, set greatly Radix Saposhnikoviae
Fixing device includes that trunk Wind-proof mechanism, trunk Wind-proof mechanism include:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit 7, are fixed on casing 14；
The adjustable collar 26, for being coated on the outside of trunk 1, the outside of the adjustable collar 26 has hook
Draw ring 25；
Multiple first adjustable tension bands 5, one end of each first adjustable tension band 5 and the first corresponding hasp
Fixture 7 connects, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring 25.
One end of each first adjustable tension band connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is with right
The hook draw ring answered connects, and so arranges and makes the adjustable collar be in a position set, it is possible to very
Good restriction trunk, runs into the situations such as external force plant, and when having slope trend, the adjustable collar can
That leans on is defined trunk, prevents trunk from tilting；The adjustable collar can be the most sized,
Can the trunk of adaptive different-diameter, and after trunk length is thick, it is also possible to regulate, make both fit mutually
Join.
In the present embodiment, the adjustable collar 26 is buckle-type flexible collar.During practice, adjustable set
Ring can use the version being similar to wrist-watch belt, or uses other structure shapes commonly used in the art
Formula.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26 has some supporting lugs,
Each supporting lug, for the surface engagement with trunk 1, limits trunk 1 position.Use the knot of supporting lug
Configuration formula coordinates with trunk, it is possible to reduce the contact area with trunk, and plant healthy raw is effectively ensured
Long.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, supporting lug includes:
Arc strip 28, fixes with the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26, and arc strip 28 and the adjustable collar 26
There is between medial wall installation cavity；
Rubber bar 27, is arranged in installation cavity, is used for supporting arc strip 28.
This version of supporting lug can have preferable support effect.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, also include soil ball fixed mechanism, soil ball fixed mechanism
Including:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit 13, are fixed on casing 14；
Planting bag 17, is used for being coated with root soil ball 2；
Multiple second adjustable tension bands 12, one end of each second adjustable tension band 12 is taken with corresponding second
Button fixture 13 connects, and the other end is connected with planting bag 17.
One end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, the other end and kind
Plant bag to connect, so arrange and make planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, it is possible to well limit
Determine root soil ball.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the outside of planting bag 17 has been evenly distributed multiple extension
Ear 29, the second adjustable tension band 12 coordinates with hangers 29.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the external latasuture of planting bag 17 is shaped with at least twice
By connecting band 31 connection, hangers 29 between annular band 30, and adjacent twice annular band 30
It is arranged on reinforcing strip or connects on band 31.
This version of planting bag has preferable structural strength, it is possible to bear bigger pulling force,
Can coordinate with the second adjustable tension band reliably.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the first mounts, snap fit 7 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall,
And it is positioned at the middle and upper part of medial wall；Second mounts, snap fit 13 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall, and position
Middle and lower part in medial wall.So arranging can be according to trunk, the position of root soil ball, it is provided that corresponding
Support force and pulling force so that greatly tree 51 is planted on casing reliably.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, the first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12 are equal
Including tension band 23 and ratchet tensioner 24, during practice, the first adjustable tension band 5 and second can
Tune tension band 12 can be to use other adjustable form or structures.In the present embodiment, first can
The tension band adjusting tension band 5 is connected with hook draw ring 25 by quick clasp.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, also include for limiting root soil ball 2 at casing
The native ball locating rack 18 of the height in 14, soil ball locating rack 18 includes:
Rectangle or ring-type limitting casing 33；
Column 34, is positioned at the bottom of limitting casing 33, and end is connected with limitting casing 33.
During soil ball locating rack work, soil bulbous portion or the planting bag equipped with soil bulbous portion are placed in spacing
On frame, for different demands, by select the column of differing heights or adjusting post height thus can
So that soil bulbous portion is in suitable height, the i.e. depth of planting in casing, freely to regulate the present embodiment logical
Cross arrange soil ball locating rack can the native ball plant of adaptive plurality of specifications, position unrestricted choice, the most
Become, effective, easy construction.
During practice, limitting casing can arrange multiple fabrication hole, be easy to wear by arranging fabrication hole
Rope, hook are so that soil ball and support fixing.
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, limitting casing 33 is rectangle, and limitting casing 33 includes four head
The connecting rod 35 that tail is sequentially connected with, the connecting rod 35 being connected is connected by angle connector 36；Column 34 with
Corresponding angle connector 36 connects.
As it is shown in figure 9, when practice, four connecting rods 35 of limitting casing 33 include two relatively
Long connecting rod, is provided with cross bar 37 between two longer connecting rods；Cross bar 37 be fiberglass angle steel or
Square tube, connecting rod 35 is fiberglass angle steel or square tube.
By arranging cross bar, limitting casing can be coordinated simultaneously with multiple root soil balls or planting bag.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the bottom of column 34 is stretched in the gate hole 32 of flase floor 16.
Soil ball locating rack can conveniently be positioned by this version.When practice, when
When packaging cultivation box is not provided with flase floor 16, soil ball locating rack also can realize corresponding function, it is ensured that soil
The planting location of bulbous portion.
As shown in Fig. 1,10,11 and 13, in the present embodiment, casing 14 is metal material, casing
14 include base plate 42 and four side plates 38, and at least the lateral wall of a side plate 38 is provided with for plant
The first grooved bore 39 passed, heat-insulation layer 8 and the first grooved bore 39 corresponding position have the second grooved bore 41.
By arranging the first grooved bore 39 and the second grooved bore 41 so that the alien invasion energy of packaging cultivation box
The packaging cultivation box of enough planting plants, i.e. the present embodiment is to plant in the packaging of alien invasion planting plants
Case, time specifically used, after plant root passes the first grooved bore, the second grooved bore and non-woven fabrics 9
Being planted in casing 14, in order to there be preferable planting effect, plant can be with 30 °～the angle of 60 °
In insertion casing.
During practice, the side plate of casing is single or all arranges the first grooved bore, and the first slotted eye can
Think inverted triangle, circle, rectangle, ellipse etc., set in regular or irregular moulding list cloth or combination
Put, under plant root athwart after side plate, heat-insulation layer and non-woven fabrics in casing hypothallus plant,
During practice, alien invasion can plant leaf flowering shrub evergreen, color such as photinia glabra, Ligustrum quihoui,
Pittosporum tobira, Flos Carthami are continued wood, red autumnal leaves Radix Berberidis Amurensis, Flos Lonicerae, Ligustrum X vicaryi, Euonymus japonicus etc., liana
Such as Flos Rosae Multiflorae, Caulis wisteriae sinensis, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, trachelospermum jasminoide etc..Can by arranging the first grooved bore and the second grooved bore
Realize casing plane, overall landscape effect that facade is afforested simultaneously.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, packaging cultivation box also include Auto-drainage and
Irrigation system, Auto-drainage and irrigation system include spacing drain pipe 15 and irrigation mechanism；Casing 14
Base plate 42 there is through hole, the lower end of spacing drain pipe 15 pass through hole and the outside of spacing drain pipe 15
Wall seals with through hole and coordinates；The upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 has filter element (being not drawn in figure).
When practice, the lower end of spacing drain pipe 15 can also seal and be fixed on through hole.
It is a multipurpose water tank bottom the casing 14 of this enforcement, be there is by setting the spacing row of filter element
Water pipe is capable of the fast filtering row automatically of the casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) because natural precipitation causes
Put.
In order to prevent box bottom from leaking, when the spacing drain pipe of the present embodiment welds, use full weld with through hole
Process, and during box bottom processing and manufacturing, do infiltration process.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 is also wrapped on filter course (being not drawn in figure),
Filter course is non-woven fabrics or gauze, and filter element is positioned at inside filter course.
In the present embodiment, spacing drain pipe 15 top distance range between casing 14 bottom:
5cm～15cm.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism includes that multiple fiber is from suction belt 11, fiber
Being positioned at bottom casing 14 from suction belt 11 one end, the other end upwardly extends, and is arranged on the hypothallus of casing 14
In 10.
As one preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, fiber is fixed on from one end of suction belt 11
On flase floor 16, convenient construction is so set.During practice, fiber can not be fixed on from suction belt 11
On flase floor.
Fiber passes through siphonic effect from suction belt, it is possible to be delivered in hypothallus by the water of box bottom, for
Plant provides moisture.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism also includes:
Suction hose 19, one end is stretched into bottom casing 14；
Outlet pipe 21, is arranged on the top of casing 14, and connects with suction hose 19；
Water pump 20, for being delivered to the water bottom casing 14 in outlet pipe 21 by suction hose 19.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, the sidewall of outlet pipe 21 is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism also includes drip irrigation pipe, and drip irrigation pipe includes soft
Property pipe, one end of flexible pipe connects with outlet pipe 21, and the other end is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 includes that base, base include contact pin, and base is solid by contact pin
It is scheduled in the hypothallus 10 in casing 14.
In the present embodiment, water pump 20 is self-priming water pump, and water pump 20 is arranged on suction hose 19.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 could alternatively be rotary nozzle.
As described above, irrigation mechanism has multiple irrigation form such as: " fiber self-priming belt ", " micro-spray
Hair style ", " drip irrigation tubular type ", can be only with a kind of or be applied in combination during practice.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, packaging cultivation box also includes monitoring system, monitoring system
Including:
Combination type soil test bar 4, in the hypothallus 10 being plugged in casing 14；
Controller, is used for controlling water pump 20 and works；
Solar panel 3, for powering to monitoring system.
By solar panel 3 can automatic power, can be gathered by combination type soil test bar 4
Corresponding data, controller can work according to the Data Control water pump 20 gathered, i.e. automatically control filling
Irrigate work.
In the present embodiment, combination type soil test bar 4 includes Atmosphere temp.and RH sensor, if dry ground
Earth temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and carbon dioxide content sensor.
In the present embodiment, also include the active electronic label 6 being fixed on casing 14.By arranging
Active electronic label 6 is able to record that relevant information, facilitates the operations such as later maintenance reading.
Embodiment 2
Such as Figure 14, shown in 15 and 16, present embodiment discloses a kind of can be at the collection of alien invasion planting plants
Dress cultivation box, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, also includes returning face plate 43, returning face plate 43
Being arranged in the first grooved bore 39 by pivoting, returning face plate 43 has the first station and the second work
Position；When being positioned at the first station, returning face plate 43 is embedded in the first grooved bore 39, and returning face plate 43 with
Side plate 38 flushes；When being positioned at the second station, the top of returning face plate 43 outwards overturns A degree.
In the present embodiment, also include the first position-limit mechanism making returning face plate 43 be maintained at the first station.
In the present embodiment, projection 47 that the first position-limit mechanism includes being arranged on returning face plate 43 sidewall and
Being arranged on the groove on the first grooved bore 39 sidewall, during practice, the first mechanism can include being arranged on
The groove of returning face plate 43 sidewall and be arranged on the projection on the first grooved bore 39 sidewall.During practice
First mechanism can also include being arranged on the plug housing on side plate 38 and latch, and plug housing is positioned at correspondence
The top of the first grooved bore 39.
When practice, A degree in the range of: 30 °～180 °.
In the present embodiment, A degree scope is 30 °～60 °, and packaging cultivation box also includes turning over for restriction
The second position-limit mechanism that flap 43 overturns further out.
In the present embodiment, the second position-limit mechanism, for being fixed on side plate 38 outer surface, is used for and returning face plate
43 limited blocks 46 coordinated.During practice, the second position-limit mechanism can be one end and the first grooved bore
39 connect, the tie-down cable that the other end is connected with returning face plate 43 top.
In the present embodiment, returning face plate 43 is fixed with thermal insulation board 45 towards the side of heat-insulation layer 8, when turning over
When flap 43 is positioned at the first station, thermal insulation board 45 is embedded in the second grooved bore 41 of correspondence.
This enforcement is by arranging returning face plate, enabling can open corresponding returning face plate when needed
(becoming the second station from the first station), thus at alien invasion planting plants；When need not plantation,
Rotate returning face plate and be at the first station；By arranging the first position-limit mechanism and the second position restrainer
Structure can make returning face plate be maintained on the station of correspondence；When returning face plate is positioned at the first station, thermal insulation board
It is embedded in the second grooved bore of correspondence, the effect of heat insulation that ensure that casing is so set.
Embodiment 3
Such as Figure 17, shown in 18 and 19, present embodiment discloses a kind of can be at the collection of alien invasion planting plants
Dress cultivation box, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, at least the lateral wall of a side plate 38
Being provided with multiple the first grooved bore 39 being arranged in parallel, the side plate 38 being provided with the first grooved bore 39 also wraps
Include:
Returning face plate 43, returning face plate 43 is rotatably installed in the first grooved bore 39 of correspondence by pivot 50,
One end of pivot 50 passes the side plate 38 of correspondence；
Multiple pitmans 49 be arrangeding in parallel, the first end of each pitman 49 passes side with corresponding pivot 50
One end of plate 38 is fixed；
Controlling bar 48, the second end of each pitman 49 is all hinged on control bar 48.
Being manipulated by bar motion can drive returning face plate to overturn such that it is able to plant at alien invasion
Thing.
When practice, packaging cultivation box also includes:
Drive motor, drive control bar 48 to move up and down by connector；
Locking mechanism, after control bar 48 motion puts in place, is used for locking control bar 48.
By driving motor and locking mechanism that returning face plate can be made fixing on a corresponding position and same
The returning face plate of side plate can synchronous axial system, the most convenient during operation.
In the present embodiment, returning face plate 43 has the first station and the second station；When being positioned at the first station
Time, returning face plate 43 is embedded in the first grooved bore 39, and returning face plate 43 flushes with side plate 38；When being positioned at
During the second station, the top of returning face plate 43 outwards overturns A degree.In the present embodiment, A degree scope is
30 °～60 °.
In the present embodiment, returning face plate 43 is fixed with thermal insulation board 45 towards the side of heat-insulation layer 8, when turning over
Flap 43 rotates when embedding the first grooved bore 39, and thermal insulation board 45 is embedded in the second grooved bore 41 of correspondence
In.The effect of heat insulation that ensure that casing is so set.
In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer 8 has multiple interval and arranges relative with same first grooved bore 39
The second grooved bore 41 answered.So arrange and make each first grooved bore can plant multiple plant.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the patent the most i.e. limiting the present invention is protected
Protect scope, the equivalent structure transformation that every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, directly or
Indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner includes within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the Auto-drainage of a packaging cultivation box and irrigation system, it is characterised in that described packaging kind
Plant case and include that open-topped casing, the base plate of described casing have through hole, Auto-drainage and irrigation system
System includes spacing drain pipe and irrigation mechanism；The lower end of described spacing drain pipe seals and is fixed on through hole
On, or the lower end of spacing drain pipe joins through the lateral wall of through hole and spacing drain pipe with through hole sealing
Close；The upper end of described spacing drain pipe has filter element.
2. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 1 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, the upper end of described spacing drain pipe is also wrapped on filter course, and described filter course is non-woven fabrics or gauze,
Described filter element is positioned at inside filter course.
3. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 1 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, described spacing drain pipe top distance range between casing bottom: 5cm～15cm.
4. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 1 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, described irrigation mechanism include multiple fiber from suction belt, described fiber is positioned at the bottom of casing from suction belt one end
Portion, the other end upwardly extends, and is arranged in the hypothallus of casing.
5. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 4 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, also including the flase floor being arranged on bottom in described casing, described fiber is fixed from one end of suction belt
On flase floor.
6. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 1 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, described irrigation mechanism includes:
Suction hose, described box bottom is stretched in one end；
Outlet pipe, is arranged on the top of casing, and connects with described suction hose；
Water pump, for being delivered to the water of box bottom in outlet pipe by suction hose.
7. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 6 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, the sidewall of described outlet pipe is provided with mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle.
8. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 6 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, described irrigation mechanism also includes that drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe include flexible pipe, described flexible pipe
One end connect with described outlet pipe, the other end is provided with mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle.
9. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 8 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, described mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle include that base, described base include that contact pin, base pass through contact pin
It is fixed in the hypothallus in casing.
10. the Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box as claimed in claim 6 and irrigation system, its feature exists
In, described water pump is self-priming water pump, and water pump is arranged on described suction hose.
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Cited By (1)
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| AT525549B1 (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-05-15 | Helmut Schagerl Dipl Ing Fh Mba | Trough with support frame |
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| CN105850568B (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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