Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, overcome at least one not enough, it is proposed that the soil ball fixing device of a kind of packaging cultivation box.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
The soil ball fixing device of a kind of packaging cultivation box, described packaging cultivation box includes open-topped casing, and soil ball fixing device includes soil ball locating rack, and described soil ball locating rack is for limiting root soil ball height in casing.
Root soil ball height in casing can be limited quickly and easily by arranging soil ball locating rack.
Optionally, described soil ball locating rack includes:
Rectangle or ring-type limitting casing;
Column, is positioned at the bottom of limitting casing, and end is connected with limitting casing.
During soil ball locating rack work, soil bulbous portion or the planting bag equipped with soil bulbous portion are placed on limitting casing, for different demands, by column or the adjusting post height of selection differing heights such that it is able to make soil bulbous portion be in suitable height in casing, i.e. the depth of planting freely regulate the present embodiment by arrange soil ball locating rack can the native ball plant of adaptive plurality of specifications, position unrestricted choice, flexible and changeable, effective, easy construction.
Optionally, described limitting casing is rectangle, and limitting casing includes that the connecting rod that four head and the tail are sequentially connected with, connected connecting rod are connected by angle connector.
Optionally, described column connects with corresponding angle connector.
Optionally, four connecting rods of limitting casing include two longer connecting rods, are provided with cross bar between two longer connecting rods;Described cross bar is fiberglass angle steel or square tube, and described connecting rod is fiberglass angle steel or square tube.
By arranging cross bar, limitting casing can be coordinated simultaneously with multiple root soil balls or planting bag.
Optionally, also including the flase floor being arranged on bottom in described casing, the bottom of described column is stretched in the gate hole of flase floor.
Soil ball locating rack can conveniently be positioned by this version.
Optionally, also include that the native ball fixed mechanism for fixing root soil ball, described soil ball fixed mechanism include:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit, are fixed on casing;
Planting bag, is used for being coated with root soil ball;
Multiple second adjustable tension bands, one end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag.
Can be fixed by root soil ball reliably by arranging soil ball fixed mechanism, when running into the extreme cases such as strong wind, root soil ball also can well be fixed, and is difficult to dislocation.
One end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag, so arranges and makes planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, it is possible to well limits root soil ball.
Optionally, the outside of described planting bag has been evenly distributed multiple hangers, and described second adjustable tension band coordinates with described hangers.
Optionally, the external latasuture of described planting bag is shaped with between at least twice annular band, and adjacent twice annular band by connecting band connection, and described hangers is arranged on reinforcing strip or connects on band.
This version of planting bag has preferable structural strength, it is possible to bear bigger pulling force, it is possible to coordinate with the second adjustable tension band reliably.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: root soil ball height in casing can be limited quickly and easily by arranging soil ball locating rack;Can be fixed by root soil ball reliably by arranging soil ball fixed mechanism, when running into the extreme cases such as strong wind, root soil ball also can well be fixed, and is difficult to dislocation.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 6, a kind of packaging cultivation box, including:
Open-topped casing 14;
Heat-insulation layer 8, is arranged on the medial wall of casing 14;
Non-woven fabrics 9, is arranged on medial wall and the diapire of casing 14, and heat-insulation layer 8 is between casing 14 medial wall and non-woven fabrics 9.
Flase floor 16, is arranged on the diapire of casing 14, and flase floor 16 is positioned at the lower section of non-woven fabrics 9 or is positioned at the receiving space that non-woven fabrics 9 is constituted.
When practice, heat-insulation layer can also be simultaneously located on medial wall and the lateral wall of casing.
The casing of the packaging cultivation box of the application is converted by container, and box volume is big, it is possible to realize small-sized ecological zone, and the Stability Analysis of Structures of casing, intensity from, can frequently carry or packaging is piled up;Can effectively slow down casing transfer heat to box house by arranging heat-insulation layer, it is ensured that the growing environment of plant;Non-woven fabrics water-permeable and air permeable, while ensureing that plant reliably grows, it is possible to limit substrate, facilitate casing to clear up;Flase floor is arranged on the diapire in casing, it is possible to effectively carry out water storage.
When practice, packaging cultivation box can be not provided with flase floor.
In the present embodiment, also include that hypothallus 10, hypothallus 10 are filled in receiving space.Hypothallus can include drainage blanket, plantation layer and cover layer etc., can determine as required during practice, and the application is not specially limited.
In the present embodiment, casing 14 is the container removing top board, and the height of container is 0.5m~1.5m.
Box volume is big, and the casing of the present embodiment has 12 cubes, it is possible to realize the plantation of small-sized ecology, as it is shown in figure 1, big tree 51, flowers 52 and bushes 53 etc. can be planted.
In the present embodiment, flase floor 16 is glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel, and heat-insulation layer 8 is warming plate.Glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel is prevented from corrosion, and warming plate can conveniently be installed and have preferable heat insulation effect.
When practice, heat-insulation layer includes dividing plate and foaming layer, and dividing plate is fixed with wall box, has cavity (because the sidewall of the casing of packaging type is concavo-convex) between dividing plate and wall box, and expanded material is filled to cavity, formed foaming layer.The application is not limited to above-mentioned two situations, and other any structures that can be incubated can be used to the casing of the application.In in the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer is arranged on casing, during practice, the outboard sidewalls of casing can arrange heat-insulation layer.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, packaging cultivation box also includes setting greatly wind-proof fixer, and big tree wind-proof fixer includes that trunk Wind-proof mechanism, trunk Wind-proof mechanism include:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit 7, are fixed on casing 14;
The adjustable collar 26, for being coated on the outside of trunk 1, the outside of the adjustable collar 26 has hook draw ring 25;
Multiple first adjustable tension bands 5, one end of each first adjustable tension band 5 connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit 7, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring 25.
One end of each first adjustable tension band connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit, the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring, so arrange and make the adjustable collar be in a position set, can be good at limiting trunk, the situations such as external force are run into plant, when having slope trend, trunk can be defined by the adjustable collar reliably, prevents trunk from tilting;The adjustable collar can be the most sized, it is possible to the trunk of adaptive different-diameter, and after trunk length is thick, it is also possible to regulate, make both suitable.
In the present embodiment, the adjustable collar 26 is buckle-type flexible collar.During practice, the adjustable collar can use the version being similar to wrist-watch belt, or uses other version commonly used in the art.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26 has some supporting lugs, each supporting lug, for the surface engagement with trunk 1, limits trunk 1 position.The version using supporting lug coordinates with trunk, it is possible to reduce the contact area with trunk, the healthy growth of plant is effectively ensured.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, supporting lug includes:
Arc strip 28, fixes with the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26, and has installation cavity between the medial wall of arc strip 28 and the adjustable collar 26;
Rubber bar 27, is arranged in installation cavity, is used for supporting arc strip 28.
This version of supporting lug can have preferable support effect.
Packaging cultivation box also includes soil ball fixing device, and soil ball fixing device includes soil ball locating rack, and soil ball locating rack is for limiting root soil ball height in casing.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, soil ball locating rack 18 includes:
Rectangle or ring-type limitting casing 33;
Column 34, is positioned at the bottom of limitting casing 33, and end is connected with limitting casing 33.
During soil ball locating rack work, soil bulbous portion or the planting bag equipped with soil bulbous portion are placed on limitting casing, for different demands, by column or the adjusting post height of selection differing heights such that it is able to make soil bulbous portion be in suitable height in casing, i.e. the depth of planting freely regulate the present embodiment by arrange soil ball locating rack can the native ball plant of adaptive plurality of specifications, position unrestricted choice, flexible and changeable, effective, easy construction.
During practice, limitting casing can arrange multiple fabrication hole, be easy to wire rope handling, hook so that soil ball and support fixing by arranging fabrication hole.
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, limitting casing 33 is rectangle, and limitting casing 33 includes the connecting rod 35 that four head and the tail are sequentially connected with, and the connecting rod 35 being connected is connected by angle connector 36;Column 34 connects with corresponding angle connector 36.
As it is shown in figure 9, when practice, four connecting rods 35 of limitting casing 33 include two longer connecting rods, are provided with cross bar 37 between two longer connecting rods;Cross bar 37 is fiberglass angle steel or square tube, and connecting rod 35 is fiberglass angle steel or square tube.
By arranging cross bar, limitting casing can be coordinated simultaneously with multiple root soil balls or planting bag.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the bottom of column 34 is stretched in the gate hole 32 of flase floor 16.Soil ball locating rack can conveniently be positioned by this version.When practice, when packaging cultivation box is not provided with flase floor 16, soil ball locating rack also can realize corresponding function, it is ensured that the planting location of soil bulbous portion.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, soil ball fixing device also includes that the native ball fixed mechanism for fixing root soil ball, soil ball fixed mechanism include:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit 13, are fixed on casing 14;
Planting bag 17, is used for being coated with root soil ball 2;
Multiple second adjustable tension bands 12, one end of each second adjustable tension band 12 connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit 13, and the other end is connected with planting bag 17.
One end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag, so arranges and makes planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, it is possible to well limits root soil ball.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the outside of planting bag 17 has been evenly distributed multiple hangers 29, and the second adjustable tension band 12 coordinates with hangers 29.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the external latasuture of planting bag 17 is shaped with between at least twice annular band 30, and adjacent twice annular band 30 by connecting band 31 connection, and hangers 29 is arranged on reinforcing strip or connects on band 31.
This version of planting bag has preferable structural strength, it is possible to bear bigger pulling force, it is possible to coordinate with the second adjustable tension band reliably.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the first mounts, snap fit 7 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall, and is positioned at the middle and upper part of medial wall;Second mounts, snap fit 13 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall, and is positioned at the middle and lower part of medial wall.So arranging can be according to trunk, the position of root soil ball, it is provided that corresponding support force and pulling force, so that tree 51 is planted on casing reliably greatly.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12 all include tension band 23 and ratchet tensioner 24, and during practice, the first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12 can be to use other adjustable form or structures.In the present embodiment, the tension band of the first adjustable tension band 5 is connected with hook draw ring 25 by quick clasp.
As shown in Fig. 1,10,11 and 13, in the present embodiment, casing 14 is metal material, casing 14 includes base plate 42 and four side plates 38, at least the lateral wall of a side plate 38 is provided with the first grooved bore 39 passed for plant, and heat-insulation layer 8 and the first grooved bore 39 corresponding position have the second grooved bore 41.
By arranging the first grooved bore 39 and the second grooved bore 41, the alien invasion making packaging cultivation box can planting plants, the i.e. packaging cultivation box of the present embodiment is can be at the packaging cultivation box of alien invasion planting plants, time specifically used, plant root is planted in casing 14 after the first grooved bore, the second grooved bore and non-woven fabrics 9, in order to there be preferable planting effect, plant can insert in casing with the angle of 30 °~60 °.
During practice, the side plate of casing is single or all arranges the first grooved bore, and first slotted eye can be inverted triangle, circle, rectangle, ellipse etc., arrange in regular or irregular moulding list cloth or combination, under plant root athwart after side plate, heat-insulation layer and non-woven fabrics in casing hypothallus plant, during practice, alien invasion can plant leaf flowering shrub evergreen, color such as photinia glabra, Ligustrum quihoui, pittosporum tobira, Flos Carthami continue wood, red autumnal leaves Radix Berberidis Amurensis, Flos Lonicerae, Ligustrum X vicaryi, Euonymus japonicus etc., liana such as Flos Rosae Multiflorae, Caulis wisteriae sinensis, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, trachelospermum jasminoide etc..By arranging the overall landscape effect that the first grooved bore and the second grooved bore are capable of casing plane, facade is afforested simultaneously.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, also include that Auto-drainage and irrigation system, Auto-drainage and irrigation system include spacing drain pipe 15 and irrigation mechanism;The base plate 42 of casing 14 has through hole, and the lower end of spacing drain pipe 15 coordinates through the lateral wall of through hole and spacing drain pipe 15 with through hole sealing;The upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 has filter element (being not drawn in figure).
When practice, the lower end of spacing drain pipe 15 can also seal and be fixed on through hole.
Being a multipurpose water tank bottom the casing 14 of this enforcement, the spacing drain pipe by setting with filter element is capable of the fast filtering discharge automatically of the casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) because natural precipitation causes.
In order to prevent box bottom from leaking, use full weld to process when the spacing drain pipe of the present embodiment welds with through hole, and during box bottom processing and manufacturing, do infiltration process.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 is also wrapped on filter course (being not drawn in figure), and filter course is non-woven fabrics or gauze, and filter element is positioned at inside filter course.
In the present embodiment, spacing drain pipe 15 top distance range between casing 14 bottom: 5cm~15cm.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism includes that multiple fiber is positioned at bottom casing 14 from suction belt 11 one end from suction belt 11, fiber, and the other end upwardly extends, and is arranged in the hypothallus 10 of casing 14.
As one preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, fiber is fixed on flase floor 16 from one end of suction belt 11, so arranges convenient construction.During practice, fiber can not be fixed on flase floor from suction belt 11.
Fiber passes through siphonic effect from suction belt, it is possible to be delivered in hypothallus by the water of box bottom, provides moisture for plant.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism also includes:
Suction hose 19, one end is stretched into bottom casing 14;
Outlet pipe 21, is arranged on the top of casing 14, and connects with suction hose 19;
Water pump 20, for being delivered to the water bottom casing 14 in outlet pipe 21 by suction hose 19.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, the sidewall of outlet pipe 21 is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, described irrigation mechanism also includes drip irrigation pipe, and drip irrigation pipe includes flexible pipe, and one end of flexible pipe connects with outlet pipe 21, and the other end is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 includes that base, base include contact pin, and base is fixed in the hypothallus 10 in casing 14 by contact pin.
In the present embodiment, water pump 20 is self-priming water pump, and water pump 20 is arranged on suction hose 19.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 could alternatively be rotary nozzle.
As described above, irrigation mechanism has multiple irrigation form such as: " fiber self-priming belt ", " mini sprinkler formula ", " drip irrigation tubular type ", can be only with a kind of or be applied in combination during practice.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, also include monitoring system, monitoring system includes:
Combination type soil test bar 4, in the hypothallus 10 being plugged in casing 14;
Controller, is used for controlling water pump 20 and works;
Solar panel 3, for powering to monitoring system.
By solar panel 3 can automatic power, corresponding data can be gathered by combination type soil test bar 4, controller can according to gather Data Control water pump 20 work, i.e. automatically control irrigation work.
In the present embodiment, combination type soil test bar 4 includes Atmosphere temp.and RH sensor, some soil temperature sensors, soil moisture sensor and carbon dioxide content sensor.
In the present embodiment, also include the active electronic label 6 being fixed on casing 14.It is provided by source electronic tag 6 and is able to record that relevant information, facilitate the operations such as later maintenance reading.