Utility model content
This utility model is directed to the problems referred to above, overcomes at least one not enough it is proposed that a kind of automatic row of packaging cultivation box
Water and irrigation system.
The technical scheme that this utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of Auto-drainage of packaging cultivation box and irrigation system, described packaging cultivation box includes open-topped casing,
The base plate of described casing has through hole, and Auto-drainage and irrigation system include spacing drain pipe and irrigation mechanism;Described spacing
The lower end sealing of drain pipe is fixed on through hole, or the lower end of spacing drain pipe passes through the lateral wall of through hole and spacing drain pipe
Seal cooperation with through hole;The upper end of described spacing drain pipe has filter element.
The casing superfluous water leading to because of natural precipitation is capable of (higher than limit by the spacing drain pipe that setting has filter element
Position) fast filtering discharge automatically.
Optionally, the upper end of described spacing drain pipe is also wrapped on filter layer, and described filter layer is non-woven fabrics or gauze, institute
State filter element to be located inside filter layer.
Optionally, described spacing drain pipe top is away from the distance between casing bottom scope:5cm~15cm.
Optionally, described irrigation mechanism includes multiple fibers from suction belt, and described fiber is located at box bottom from suction belt one end,
The other end upwardly extends, and is arranged in the hypothalluses of casing.
By siphonic effect, the water of box bottom can be delivered in hypothalluses, provide moisture for plant.
Optionally, also include being arranged on the flase floor of bottom in described casing, described fiber is fixed on from one end of suction belt
On flase floor.
Optionally, described irrigation mechanism includes:
Suction hose, described box bottom is stretched in one end;
Outlet pipe, is arranged on the top of casing, and connects with described suction hose;
Water pump, for being delivered in outlet pipe the water of box bottom by suction hose.
Optionally, the side wall of described outlet pipe is provided with mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle.
Optionally, described irrigation mechanism also includes drip irrigation pipe, and described drip irrigation pipe includes flexible pipe, one end of described flexible pipe
Connect with described outlet pipe, the other end is provided with mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle.
Actually used is can to draw mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle as needed to be set to corresponding position, realizes self-service positioning
Sprinkling irrigation.
Optionally, described mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle include base, and described base includes contact pin, and base is fixed by contact pin
In the hypothalluses in casing.
This version can facilitate mini sprinkler or rotary nozzle to be fixed in hypothalluses.
Optionally, described water pump is self-priming water pump, and water pump is arranged on described suction hose.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:It is capable of because of natural precipitation by the spacing drain pipe that setting has filter element
The casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) leading to fast filtering discharge automatically.
Brief description:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under packaging cultivation box use state;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of trunk Wind-proof mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of soil ball fixed mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of planting bag;
Fig. 5 is the AA sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flase floor;
Fig. 7 is the front view of soil ball locating rack;
Fig. 8 is the top view of soil ball locating rack;
Fig. 9 is the top view of soil ball locating rack second structure;
Figure 10 is the side view of casing;
Figure 11 is the front view of casing;
Figure 12 is the top view of casing;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of casing;
Figure 14 is the structural representation in the second station for embodiment 2 returning face plate;
Figure 15 is the structural representation in the first station for embodiment 2 returning face plate;
Figure 16 is the enlarged drawing at B in Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the structural representation in the second station for embodiment 3 returning face plate;
Figure 18 is the structural representation in the first station for embodiment 3 returning face plate;
Figure 19 is the enlarged drawing at C in Figure 17.
The each reference of in figure is:
1st, trunk, 2, root soil ball, 3, solar panel, 4, combination type soil test bar, the 5, first adjustable tension band,
6th, active electronic label, the 7, first mounts, snap fit, 8, heat-insulation layer, 9, non-woven fabrics, 10, hypothalluses, 11, fiber from suction belt, 12,
Second adjustable tension band, the 13, second mounts, snap fit, 14, casing, 15, spacing drain pipe, 16, flase floor, 17, planting bag,
18th, soil ball locating rack, 19, suction hose, 20, water pump, 21, outlet pipe, 22, mini sprinkler, 23, tension band, 24, ratchet tensioner,
25th, link up with draw ring, 26, the adjustable collar, 27, rubber bar, 28, arc strip, 29, hangers, 30, annular band, 31, connect band,
32nd, gate hole, 33, limitting casing, 34, column, 35, connecting rod, 36, angle connector, 37, cross bar, 38, side plate, the 39, first fluting
Hole, 40, flexible pipe, the 41, second grooved bore, 42, base plate, 43, returning face plate, 45, thermal insulation board, 46, limited block, 47, projection, 48,
Control bar, 49, pitman, 50, pivot, 51, great Shu, 52, flowers, 53, bushes.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 6, a kind of packaging cultivation box, including:
Open-topped casing 14;
Heat-insulation layer 8, is arranged on the medial wall of casing 14;
Non-woven fabrics 9, are arranged on medial wall and the diapire of casing 14, and heat-insulation layer 8 is located at casing 14 medial wall and nonwoven
Between cloth 9.
Flase floor 16, is arranged on the diapire of casing 14, and flase floor 16 is located at the lower section of non-woven fabrics 9 or is located at non-woven fabrics
In the receiving space of 9 compositions.
When practice, heat-insulation layer can also be simultaneously located on the medial wall and lateral wall of casing.
The casing of the packaging cultivation box of the application is converted by container, and box volume is big, is capable of small-sized ecology
Region, and the Stability Analysis of Structures of casing, intensity from, can frequently carry or packaging is piled up;Can effectively be subtracted by arranging heat-insulation layer
Slow casing transfers heat to box house it is ensured that the growing environment of plant;Non-woven fabrics water-permeable and air permeable, same ensureing that plant reliably grows
When, substrate can be limited, facilitate casing to clear up;Flase floor is arranged on the diapire in casing, can effectively carry out water storage.
When practice, packaging cultivation box can be not provided with flase floor.
In the present embodiment, also include hypothalluses 10, hypothalluses 10 are filled in receiving space.Hypothalluses can include arranging
Water layer, plantation layer and cover layer etc., can determine during practice, the application is not specially limited as needed.
In the present embodiment, casing 14 is the container removing top board, and the height of container is 0.5m~1.5m.
Box volume is big, and the casing of the present embodiment has 12 cubes, is capable of small-sized ecology plantation, as shown in figure 1,
Big tree 51, flowers 52 and bushes 53 etc. can be planted.
In the present embodiment, flase floor 16 is glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel, and heat-insulation layer 8 is warming plate.Glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel can
Prevent from corroding, warming plate can conveniently be installed and have preferable heat insulation effect.
When practice, heat-insulation layer includes dividing plate and foaming layer, and dividing plate is fixed with wall box, dividing plate and wall box
Between there is cavity (because the side wall of the casing of packaging type is concavo-convex), expanded material is filled to cavity, forms foaming layer.This
Application is not limited to above-mentioned two situations, and other any structures that can be incubated can be with to the casing of the application.This reality
Apply heat-insulation layer in example to be arranged in casing, during practice, the outboard sidewalls of casing can arrange heat-insulation layer.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, also include setting wind-proof fixer greatly, big tree wind-proof fixer includes
Trunk Wind-proof mechanism, trunk Wind-proof mechanism includes:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit 7, are fixed on casing 14;
The adjustable collar 26, for being coated on the outside of trunk 1, the outside of the adjustable collar 26 has hook draw ring 25;
Multiple first adjustable tension bands 5, one end of each first adjustable tension band 5 is connected with corresponding first mounts, snap fit 7
Connect, the other end is connected with corresponding hook draw ring 25.
One end of each first adjustable tension band is connected with corresponding first mounts, snap fit, and the other end is drawn with corresponding hook
Ring connects, and so setting makes the adjustable collar be in the position of a setting, can be good at limiting trunk, runs into outer in plant
Situations such as power, when having slope trend, the adjustable collar can reliably be defined to trunk, prevents trunk from tilting;The adjustable collar
Can be sized as needed, the trunk of different-diameter can be adapted to, and in trunk length slightly afterwards it is also possible to regulate, make two
Person is adapted.
In the present embodiment, the adjustable collar 26 is buckle-type flexible collar.During practice, the adjustable collar can adopt class
It is similar to the version of wrist-watch belt, or adopt other versions commonly used in the art.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26 has some supporting lugs, each supporting lug
For the surface engagement with trunk 1, limit trunk 1 position.Version and trunk using supporting lug coordinate, and can reduce
With the contact area of trunk, the healthy growth of plant is effectively ensured.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, supporting lug includes:
Arc strip 28, is fixed with the medial wall of the adjustable collar 26, and between the medial wall of arc strip 28 and the adjustable collar 26
There is installation cavity;
Rubber bar 27, is arranged on installation intracavity, for supporting arc strip 28.
This version of supporting lug can have preferable support effect.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, also include soil ball fixed mechanism, soil ball fixed mechanism includes:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit 13, are fixed on casing 14;
Planting bag 17, for coating root soil ball 2;
Multiple second adjustable tension bands 12, one end of each second adjustable tension band 12 and corresponding second mounts, snap fit 13
Connect, the other end is connected with planting bag 17.
One end of each second adjustable tension band is connected with corresponding second mounts, snap fit, and the other end is connected with planting bag,
So setting makes planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, can be good at limiting root soil ball.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the outside of planting bag 17 has been evenly distributed multiple hangers 29, and second can
Tension band 12 is adjusted to coordinate with hangers 29.
As shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the outside of planting bag 17 is sewed with least twice annular band 30,
And connected by connect band 31 between adjacent twice annular band 30, hangers 29 is arranged in reinforcing strip or connect band 31.
This version of planting bag has preferable structural strength, can bear larger pulling force, can be reliable
With the second adjustable tension band cooperation.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the first mounts, snap fit 7 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall, and it is located at inner side
The middle and upper part of wall;Second mounts, snap fit 13 is arranged on casing 14 medial wall, and is located at the middle and lower part of medial wall.So arrange
Corresponding support force and pulling force can be provided according to the position of trunk, root soil ball, so that tree 51 is reliably planted in case greatly
On body.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, the first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12 all include tension band
23 and ratchet tensioner 24, during practice, the first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12 can also adopt other
Adjustable form or structure.In the present embodiment, the tension band of the first adjustable tension band 5 passes through quick clasp and hook draw ring
25 connections.
As shown in Fig. 1,7 and 8, in the present embodiment, also include for limiting height in casing 14 for the root soil ball 2
Soil ball locating rack 18, soil ball locating rack 18 includes:
The limitting casing 33 of rectangle or ring-type;
Column 34, positioned at the bottom of limitting casing 33, and end is connected with limitting casing 33.
During the work of soil ball locating rack, soil ball root or the planting bag equipped with soil ball root are placed on limitting casing, for
Different demands, by the column or adjusting post height of selection differing heights such that it is able to make soil ball root be in casing
Suitably highly, that is, the depth of planting freely adjusts the soil ball that the present embodiment can be adapted to plurality of specifications by arranging soil ball locating rack
Plant, position unrestricted choice, flexible and changeable, effect is good, easy construction.
During practice, limitting casing can arrange multiple fabrication holes, by arrange fabrication hole be easy to wire rope handling, hook so that
Soil ball and the fixation of support.
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, limitting casing 33 is rectangle, limitting casing 33 includes what four head and the tail were sequentially connected
Connecting rod 35, connected connecting rod 35 is connected by angle connector 36;Column 34 is connected with corresponding angle connector 36.
As shown in figure 9, when practice, four connecting rods 35 of limitting casing 33 include two longer connecting rods,
It is provided with cross bar 37 between two longer connecting rods;Cross bar 37 is fiberglass angle steel or square tube, and connecting rod 35 is fiberglass angle steel
Or square tube.
By arranging cross bar, limitting casing is coordinated simultaneously with multiple root soil balls or planting bag.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the bottom of column 34 is stretched in the gate hole 32 of flase floor 16.This structure shape
Formula can conveniently position to soil ball locating rack.When practice, when packaging cultivation box is not provided with flase floor
When 16, soil ball locating rack also enables corresponding function it is ensured that the planting location of soil ball root.
As shown in Fig. 1,10,11 and 13, in the present embodiment, casing 14 be metal material, casing 14 include base plate 42 with
And four side plates 38, the lateral wall of an at least side plate 38 is provided with the first grooved bore 39 passing through for plant, heat-insulation layer 8 with
First grooved bore 39 corresponding position has the second grooved bore 41.
By arranging the first grooved bore 39 and the second grooved bore 41 so that the alien invasion of packaging cultivation box can plant plant
Thing, that is, the packaging cultivation box of the present embodiment is can be in the packaging cultivation box of alien invasion planting plants, when specifically used, plant root
It is planted in casing 14 through after the first grooved bore, the second grooved bore and non-woven fabrics 9, in order to there be preferable planting effect, plant
Thing can be with 30 °~60 ° of angle insertion casing.
During practice, the side plate of casing is single or whole setting first grooved bore, and the first slotted eye can for inverted triangle,
Circle, rectangle, ellipse etc., in regular or irregular moulding list cloth or combination setting, athwart side plate, insulation under plant root
After layer and non-woven fabrics, in casing, hypothalluses are planted, and during practice, it is for example red that alien invasion can plant evergreen, color leaf flowering shrub
Leaf Chinese photinia, Ligustrum quihoui, pittosporum tobira, Flos Carthami continue wood, red autumnal leaves Radix Berberidis Amurensis, Flos Lonicerae, Ligustrum X vicaryi, Euonymus japonicus etc., and liana is such as
Flos Rosae Multiflorae, Caulis wisteriae sinensiss, Caulis Hederae Sinensiies, trachelospermum jasminoide etc..It is capable of casing plane, facade by arranging the first grooved bore and the second grooved bore together
The overall landscape effect of Shi Lvhua.
As shown in Fig. 1,12 and 13, in the present embodiment, packaging cultivation box also includes Auto-drainage and irrigation system, automatically
Draining and irrigation system include spacing drain pipe 15 and irrigation mechanism;The base plate 42 of casing 14 has through hole, spacing drain pipe
15 lower end passes through through hole and the lateral wall of spacing drain pipe 15 and through hole sealing cooperation;The upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 has filter
Core (in figure is not drawn into).
When practice, the lower end of spacing drain pipe 15 can also seal and be fixed on through hole.
Casing 14 bottom of this enforcement is a multipurpose water tank, and the spacing drain pipe by setting with filter element can be real
Casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) the fast filtering discharge automatically now leading to because of natural precipitation.
In order to prevent box bottom leak, processed using full weld when the spacing drain pipe of the present embodiment is welded with through hole, and case
Do infiltration during the processing and manufacturing of body bottom to process.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of spacing drain pipe 15 is also wrapped on filter layer (in figure is not drawn into), and filter layer is no
Spin cloth or gauze, filter element is located inside filter layer.
In the present embodiment, spacing drain pipe 15 top is away from the distance between casing 14 bottom scope:5cm~15cm.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism includes multiple fibers from suction belt 11, and fiber is from suction belt 11 one end
Positioned at casing 14 bottom, the other end upwardly extends, and is arranged in the hypothalluses 10 of casing 14.
As one kind preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, fiber is fixed on flase floor 16 from one end of suction belt 11,
Convenient construction is so set.During practice, fiber can not be fixed on flase floor from suction belt 11.
Fiber self-priming band passes through siphonic effect, and the water of box bottom can be delivered in hypothalluses, provides water for plant
Point.
As shown in Fig. 1,12 and 13, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism also includes:
Suction hose 19, casing 14 bottom is stretched in one end;
Outlet pipe 21, is arranged on the top of casing 14, and connects with suction hose 19;
Water pump 20, for being delivered in outlet pipe 21 water of casing 14 bottom by suction hose 19.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, the side wall of outlet pipe 21 is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism also includes drip irrigation pipe, and drip irrigation pipe includes flexible pipe, flexible pipe
One end connect with outlet pipe 21, the other end is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 includes base, and base includes contact pin, and base is fixed in casing 14 by contact pin
Hypothalluses 10 in.
In the present embodiment, water pump 20 is self-priming water pump, and water pump 20 is arranged on suction hose 19.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 could alternatively be rotary nozzle.
As described above, irrigation mechanism has multiple irrigation forms such as:" fiber self-priming belt ", " mini sprinkler formula ", " drip irrigation pipe
Formula ", only with one kind or can be applied in combination during practice.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, packaging cultivation box also includes monitoring system, monitoring system includes:
Combination type soil test bar 4, for being plugged in the hypothalluses 10 of casing 14;
Controller, for controlling water pump 20 to work;
Solar panel 3, for powering to monitoring system.
By solar panel 3 can automatic power, can be gathered by combination type soil test bar 4 and count accordingly
According to controller can work according to the Data Control water pump 20 of collection, that is, automatically control irrigation work.
In the present embodiment, combination type soil test bar 4 includes Atmosphere temp.and RH sensor, some soil moisture sensings
Device, soil moisture sensor and carbon dioxide content sensor.
In the present embodiment, also include the active electronic label 6 being fixed on casing 14.It is provided by source electronic tag
6 are able to record that relevant information, facilitate the operations such as later maintenance reading.