CN107892982A - 铁粉分离型轧制油组合物及其用途 - Google Patents
铁粉分离型轧制油组合物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种铁粉分离型轧制油组合物及其用途,主要解决采用现有轧制油轧制后乳化液中铁粉含量较高,钢卷表面残铁较多,退火后钢卷表面反射率不足的问题。本发明通过采用以重量份数计包括以下组分:a)10~50份基础油,b)10~50份油性剂,c)1~10份极压剂,d)0.1~5份抗氧剂,e)1~10份防锈剂,f)0.01~1份消泡剂,g)0.05~1份非离子表面活性剂的技术方案较好的解决了该问题,满足不锈钢连轧产线轧制工艺板面高反射率要求,可用于大型多机架连轧产线的冷轧工艺,也可用于单机架轧机的冷轧工艺。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种铁粉分离型轧制油组合物及其用途。
背景技术
不锈钢冷轧轧制油对冷轧产品表面质量,板型控制,轧制能力和生产效率等方面都有着非常重要的影响,而各钢厂由于生产工艺和实际生产情况的不同,对轧制油的性能要求也有一定的差异。
为了消除组织内部缺陷,细化组织,降低材料表面硬度,降低冷作硬化影响,不锈钢轧制加工后,一般会进行退火处理。某大型钢厂在轧制钢卷后,由于工艺设计缺陷,钢卷未经脱脂清洗,直接进行光亮退火,出现了光亮退火后产品表面光泽度较差情况。针对这种情况,通过现场跟踪观察,发现为轧后钢卷表面残留的铁粉较多,影响后续光亮退火,相应的考虑提高铁粉分离性能,使铁粉更容易被磁过滤器和平床过滤器过滤出来,减少轧后钢卷表面铁粉残留。而目前的轧制油产品很少考虑到轧制油乳化液铁粉分离性能对光亮退火的影响,为此,开发了一款具有优秀铁粉分离性能的轧制油组合物。
据调研,目前相关铁粉分离型轧制油公开的专利主要有:CN
102504919A不锈钢轧制油,采用白油、新戊基多元醇酯、季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸异辛酯、抗氧剂、EDTA二钾盐、抗磨剂、金属钝化剂、防锈剂复配而成,但是含有无机盐类添加剂,对退火清净性不利。CN
104877734A一种不锈钢轧制油,以矿物油为基础油,采用油酸酯、硫化脂肪酸酯、磷酸脂复配,用烷基酚与环氧乙烷缩合物TX-10及失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯作为乳化剂,具有良好的乳化性,易于清洗,但主要针对有完整脱脂工艺的生产线。CN102952611A一种冷轧薄板轧制油组合物,采用多元醇酯类油性剂,非离子型高分析表面活性剂,非离子型酯醚型表面活性剂,硫化物极压抗磨剂,含磷极压抗磨剂,防锈剂,矿物基础油和抗氧剂复配而成,主要从油品挥发性上考虑退火清净性能。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的问题之一是现有轧制油铁粉分离性不能满足不锈钢板轧制、退火工艺对油品铁粉分离性能的要求,提供一种新的轧制油组合物。该组合物通过提高轧制油的铁粉分离性能、有效降低钢板轧制退火过程后表面光泽度较差的风险。本发明所要解决的技术问题之二是提供一种与解决技术问题之一相对应的铁粉分离型轧制油组合物的用途。
为解决上述技术问题之一,本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种铁粉分离型轧制油组合物,以重量份数计包括以下组分:
a)10~50份基础油;
b)10~50份油性剂;
c)1~10份极压剂;
d)0.1~5份抗氧剂;
e)1~10份防锈剂;
f)0.01~1份消泡剂;
g)0.05~1份非离子表面活性剂
所述基础油为深度精制矿物油;
所述油性剂为棕榈油、椰子油、大豆油、季戊四醇油酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷油酸酯、棕榈酸异辛酯、硬脂酸异辛酯、支链型脂肪酸多元醇酯中的至少一种;
所述极压剂选自非活性硫化烯烃、非活性硫化脂肪酸酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三甲酚酯、亚磷酸二正丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、月桂基磷酸酯、胺中和磷酸酯中的至少一种;
所述防锈剂选自烯基丁二酸、烯基丁二酸酯、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、R基丁二酸半酯、咪唑啉中的至少一种;
所述抗氧剂选自2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、N-苯基萘胺、苯三唑十八胺盐或烷基二苯胺中的至少一种;
所述消泡剂选自聚醚、甲基硅油或聚二甲基硅氧烷中的至少一种。
所述非离子表面活性剂选自聚丙二醇环氧乙烷、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚或辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚中的至少一种。
为解决上述技术问题之二,本发明采用的技术方案如下:所述铁粉分离型轧制油组合物用于大型多机架连轧产线的不锈钢冷轧轧制润滑工艺,也可用于单机架轧机产线的不锈钢冷轧轧制润滑工艺。
上述技术方案中,所述铁粉分离型轧制油组合物,其特征在于适用于对润滑要求高、轧后钢卷直接退火的大型多机架连轧产线的不锈钢冷轧轧制工艺,也适用于单机架轧机的冷轧轧制工艺。满足轧后直接退火对钢板表面光泽度较高的要求。
上述技术方案中,所述铁粉分离型轧制油组合物的组分、重量份数以及优选范围与解决技术问题之一所采取的技术方案相同。
本发明铁粉分离型轧制油组合物的制备方法如下:将正确计量的基础油泵送入调合釜,加入油性剂加热搅拌均匀,基础油温达到55℃~60℃时,加入剩余添加剂,温度维持在55~60℃,恒温搅拌1小时以上直至产品均匀透亮,取样分析,灌装。
下面实施例对本发明作进一步的阐述。
具体实施方式
加入基础油、油性剂,加热到55℃~60℃时,加入剩余添加剂,温度维持在55~60℃,恒温搅拌1小时以上直至产品均匀透亮,取样分析,灌装。
【实施例1】表1
组分 | 重量份数 |
II-2 | 24.95 |
季戊四醇油酸酯 | 46 |
棕榈酸异辛酯 | 18 |
非活性硫化烯烃 | 2 |
磷酸三甲酚酯 | 4 |
失水山梨醇油酸酯 | 0.5 |
山梨醇油酸酯聚氧乙烯醚 | 1.5 |
2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 | 0.8 |
甲基硅油 | 0.05 |
脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚 | 0.2 |
【实施例2】表2
组分 | 重量份数 |
II-2 | 32.48 |
棕榈油 | 40 |
季戊四醇油酸酯 | 18 |
非活性硫化脂肪酸 | 2 |
磷酸三丁酯 | 4 |
辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚 | 2.0 |
N-苯基萘胺 | 0.5 |
甲基硅油 | 0.02 |
聚丙二醇环氧乙烷 | 1.0 |
【实施例1~2】组合物的性能见表1。
【对比例1】
按照文献CN102952611A中【实施例1】各组分及其比例配置,其性能见表3。
表3
注:铁粉分离性能测试方法,取100mL具塞量筒,采用去离子水配制5%质量浓度轧制油乳化液,上下剧烈摇晃60下,待乳化液摇晃均匀后,加入0.5g还原铁粉,再次上下剧烈摇晃60下,静置10min后观察铁粉在量筒底部沉降情况,当乳化液铁粉分离性能较差时,大部分铁粉悬浮在乳化液中,量筒底部沉积铁粉较少,观察量筒底部透光性较好;当乳化液铁粉分离性能较好时,大部分铁粉沉积在量筒底部,量筒底部可观察到较厚一层铁粉,铁粉较厚区域透光性较差。
实施例1和实施例2中,量筒底部沉积铁粉较多,透光性较差区域占量筒底部面积超过50%,而对比例1中,量筒底部铁粉较少,量筒底部观察透光性较好。
由表1可以看出,本发明铁粉分离型轧制油组合物,铁粉分离性和润滑性能优于【对比例1】,能够满足不锈钢冷轧工艺对配套轧制油高润滑和铁粉分离性能的要求。
此外,本发明的组合物,在实际的工业应用中,效果良好,很好的满足了不锈钢冷轧轧制后直接退火的要求。
Claims (3)
1.一种铁粉分离型轧制油组合物,以重量份数计包括以下组分:
a)10~50份基础油;
b)10~50份油性剂;
c)1~10份极压剂;
d)0.1~5份抗氧剂;
e)1~10份防锈剂;
f)0.01~1份消泡剂;
g)0.05~1份非离子表面活性剂
所述基础油为深度精制矿物油;
所述油性剂为棕榈油、椰子油、大豆油、季戊四醇油酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷油酸酯、棕榈酸异辛酯、硬脂酸异辛酯、支链型脂肪酸多元醇酯中的至少一种;
所述极压剂选自非活性硫化烯烃、非活性硫化脂肪酸酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三甲酚酯、亚磷酸二正丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、月桂基磷酸酯、胺中和磷酸酯中的至少一种;
所述防锈剂选自烯基丁二酸、烯基丁二酸酯、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、R基丁二酸半酯、咪唑啉中的至少一种;
所述抗氧剂选自2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、N-苯基萘胺、苯三唑十八胺盐或烷基二苯胺中的至少一种;
所述消泡剂选自聚醚、甲基硅油或聚二甲基硅氧烷中的至少一种。
所述非离子表面活性剂选自聚丙二醇环氧乙烷、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚或辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚中的至少一种。
2.权利要求1所述铁粉分离型轧制油组合物用于大型多机架连轧产线的不锈钢冷轧轧制工艺。
3.权利要求1所述铁粉分离型轧制油组合物用于单机架轧机的冷轧轧制工艺。
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