CN107880898A - A kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107880898A CN107880898A CN201711294722.2A CN201711294722A CN107880898A CN 107880898 A CN107880898 A CN 107880898A CN 201711294722 A CN201711294722 A CN 201711294722A CN 107880898 A CN107880898 A CN 107880898A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight：39 parts of camellia oil, 24 parts of maltodextrin, 12 18 parts of stalk, 20 32 parts of fruit residue, 6 10 parts of zeolite powder, 26 parts of vermiculite, 6 15 parts of plant amylum, 25 parts of humic acid, 58 parts of bentonite, 60 80 parts of sewage plant sludge, 23 parts of composite bacteria agent, 13 parts of urea, 8 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.6 1.8 parts of citric acid and windproof 36 parts.The present invention is improved the water penetration and gas permeability of soil, is promoted absorption of the plant to nutrient element, also improve the content of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and available potassium, so as to promote plant growth, can increase the yield of plant by the synergy of various raw materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement field, specifically a kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property.
Background technology
Soil is the important component of the Nature, the foundation stone of agricultural development, with the close phase of Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment
Close.But with the continuous development of economy and society, the sharp increase of population, the mankind to the degree of soil unreasonable development not
It is disconnected increase, the increase of Agricultural Activities and chemical fertilizer, which is excessively used, is destroyed soil texture, cause soil degradation to be asked
Topic becomes increasingly conspicuous, and causes Land capability partially or fully to lose, and significantly impacts the sustainable development of agriculture and forestry, serious limit
The development of fertility is made.According to the serious soil in the soil resource report whole world of the World Food Programme (FAO) world in 2000
Degeneration area is about 35,000,000 km2, account for the 26% of total land area.
The soil of degeneration how is improved, makes full use of limited land resource, is that agricultural production, ecological construction and environment are protected
Shield needs the significant problem urgently solved.It is one of important measures of repairing degenerated soil using soil conditioner, soil improvement
Agent can make it be more suitable for plant growth, but existing soil conditioner forms with the physics and chemical property of improved soil
Simply, function is single, and improved effect is not comprehensive, and the use for not reaching people is expected.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Camellia oil 3-9
Part, maltodextrin 2-4 parts, stalk 12-18 parts, fruit residue 20-32 parts, zeolite powder 6-10 parts, vermiculite 2-6 parts, plant amylum
6-15 parts, humic acid 2-5 parts, bentonite 5-8 parts, sewage plant sludge 60-80 parts, composite bacteria agent 2-3 parts, urea 1-3 parts, poly- second
Glycol 8-12 parts, citric acid 0.6-1.8 parts and windproof 3-6 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Stalk using wheat stalk, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, sugarcane stalk and
At least one of rice straw, fruit residue are mixed using the one or several kinds of of pomace, peach slag, pear slag and apricot slag
Compound, plant amylum use one or several kinds of mixing in cornstarch, soybean starch, green starch and starch from sweet potato
Thing.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The particle diameter of vermiculite is 2.5-5mm, and the particle diameter of zeolite powder is 0.25-0.45mm,
Bentonitic particle diameter is 0.15-0.3mm.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：
Step 1, it will be mixed after windproof crush with acidic ethanol, heating and refluxing extraction, filter and collect filtrate and residue,
Residue is mixed with identical solid-liquid ratio with the acidic ethanol solution of same concentration again, again refluxing extraction, is filtered and is collected filtrate, is closed
And filtrate twice；Filtrate low temperature is placed, then filters, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain windproof extract solution；
Step 2, sewage plant sludge is extruded and filtered, sludge water and sludge are obtained, by vermiculite, zeolite powder and swelling
Soil, which is put into sludge water, to be soaked 2-4 days, is taken out and is dried, obtains PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud；
Step 3, highly it is 5- by sludge, stalk, fruit residue, humic acid, composite bacteria agent, urea and citric acid compost
8cm, fermented under 32-44 degrees Celsius 18-24 hours, obtain the first tunning, then added into the first tunning windproof
Extract solution, camellia oil, maltodextrin and plant amylum, ventilation culture 24-30 hours, obtain the second hair under 35-42 degrees Celsius
Ferment product；
Step 4, polyethylene glycol, the second tunning, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud are mixed equal
It is even and dry under 25-30 degrees Celsius, desciccate is pulverized and sieved, you can obtain finished product.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The granularity of finished product is 100-120 mesh.
The application method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：Use on every mu of ground
Measure as 14-18kg, by finished product and water according to weight than 1:Sprayed after 8-12 ratio is well mixed, after sprinkling 3-4 days to soil
Turned over.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, employ stalk, fruit
The waste resources such as residue, sewage plant sludge, turn waste into wealth, and avoid the environmental pollution that crop straw burning is brought；The present invention is by each
The synergy of kind raw material, the water penetration and gas permeability of soil are improved, promote absorption of the plant to nutrient element, also improve soil
The content of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and available potassium in earth, so as to promote plant growth, the yield of plant can be increased.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property, include the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of camellia oil,
It is 2 parts of maltodextrin, 12 parts of stalk, 20 parts of fruit residue, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of plant amylum, 2 parts of humic acid, swollen
5 parts of profit soil, 60 parts of sewage plant sludge, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent, 1 part of urea, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.6 part of citric acid and windproof 3 parts.
Stalk is using wheat stalk and the mixture of soybean stalk, and fruit residue is using pomace and the mixture of apricot slag, plant amylum
Using green starch.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：
Step 1, it will be mixed after windproof crush with acidic ethanol, heating and refluxing extraction, filter and collect filtrate and residue,
Residue is mixed with identical solid-liquid ratio with the acidic ethanol solution of same concentration again, again refluxing extraction, is filtered and is collected filtrate, is closed
And filtrate twice；Filtrate low temperature is placed, then filters, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain windproof extract solution；
Step 2, sewage plant sludge is extruded and filtered, sludge water and sludge are obtained, by vermiculite, zeolite powder and swelling
Soil, which is put into sludge water, to be soaked 3 days, is taken out and is dried, obtains PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud；
Step 3, highly it is by sludge, stalk, fruit residue, humic acid, composite bacteria agent, urea and citric acid compost
6cm, fermented 20 hours under 38 degrees Celsius, obtain the first tunning, then add into the first tunning windproof extract solution,
Camellia oil, maltodextrin and plant amylum, ventilation culture 28 hours, obtain the second tunning under 39 degrees Celsius；
Step 4, polyethylene glycol, the second tunning, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud are mixed equal
It is even and dry under 26 degrees Celsius, desciccate is pulverized and sieved, you can obtain finished product.
The application method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：Use on every mu of ground
Measure as 16kg, by finished product and water according to weight than 1:Spray, soil was turned in 3 days after sprinkling after 9 ratio is well mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property, include the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of camellia oil,
It is 3 parts of maltodextrin, 15 parts of stalk, 28 parts of fruit residue, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of plant amylum, 4 parts of humic acid, swollen
7 parts of profit soil, 72 parts of sewage plant sludge, 2.6 parts of composite bacteria agent, 2 parts of urea, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1.2 parts of citric acid and windproof 5
Part.The particle diameter of vermiculite is 3.8mm, and the particle diameter of zeolite powder is 0.3mm, and bentonitic particle diameter is 0.2mm.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：
Step 1, it will be mixed after windproof crush with acidic ethanol, heating and refluxing extraction, filter and collect filtrate and residue,
Residue is mixed with identical solid-liquid ratio with the acidic ethanol solution of same concentration again, again refluxing extraction, is filtered and is collected filtrate, is closed
And filtrate twice；Filtrate low temperature is placed, then filters, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain windproof extract solution；
Step 2, sewage plant sludge is extruded and filtered, sludge water and sludge are obtained, by vermiculite, zeolite powder and swelling
Soil, which is put into sludge water, to be soaked 2 days, is taken out and is dried, obtains PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud；
Step 3, highly it is by sludge, stalk, fruit residue, humic acid, composite bacteria agent, urea and citric acid compost
7cm, fermented 22 hours under 40 degrees Celsius, obtain the first tunning, then add into the first tunning windproof extract solution,
Camellia oil, maltodextrin and plant amylum, ventilation culture 29 hours, obtain the second tunning under 40 degrees Celsius；
Step 4, polyethylene glycol, the second tunning, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud are mixed equal
It is even and dried under 28 degrees Celsius, desciccate is pulverized and sieved into 100 mesh, you can obtain finished product.
The application method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：Use on every mu of ground
Measure as 16kg, by finished product and water according to weight than 1:Spray, soil was turned in 4 days after sprinkling after 10 ratio is well mixed
Plough.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property, include the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of camellia oil,
4 parts of maltodextrin, 18 parts of stalk, 32 parts of fruit residue, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of plant amylum, 5 parts of humic acid,
8 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of sewage plant sludge, 3 parts of composite bacteria agent, 3 parts of urea, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1.8 parts of citric acid and windproof 6
Part.Stalk is using the mixture of wheat stalk, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, sugarcane stalk and rice straw, the use of fruit residue
Pomace, peach slag, the mixture of pear slag and apricot slag, plant amylum is using cornstarch, soybean starch, green starch and red
The mixture of sweet potato starch.The particle diameter of vermiculite is 4.2mm, and the particle diameter of zeolite powder is 0.38mm, and bentonitic particle diameter is 0.24mm.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：
Step 1, it will be mixed after windproof crush with acidic ethanol, heating and refluxing extraction, filter and collect filtrate and residue,
Residue is mixed with identical solid-liquid ratio with the acidic ethanol solution of same concentration again, again refluxing extraction, is filtered and is collected filtrate, is closed
And filtrate twice；Filtrate low temperature is placed, then filters, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain windproof extract solution；
Step 2, sewage plant sludge is extruded and filtered, sludge water and sludge are obtained, by vermiculite, zeolite powder and swelling
Soil, which is put into sludge water, to be soaked 4 days, is taken out and is dried, obtains PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud；
Step 3, highly it is by sludge, stalk, fruit residue, humic acid, composite bacteria agent, urea and citric acid compost
6cm, fermented 22 hours under 40 degrees Celsius, obtain the first tunning, then add into the first tunning windproof extract solution,
Camellia oil, maltodextrin and plant amylum, ventilation culture 28 hours, obtain the second tunning under 40 degrees Celsius；
Step 4, polyethylene glycol, the second tunning, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud are mixed equal
It is even and dried under 30 degrees Celsius, desciccate is pulverized and sieved into 120 mesh, you can obtain finished product.
The application method of the soil conditioner that soil materialization property can be improved, is comprised the following steps that：Use on every mu of ground
Measure as 18kg, by finished product and water according to weight than 1:Spray, soil was turned in 4 days after sprinkling after 12 ratio is well mixed
Plough.
Comparative example 1
Windproof except not containing, remaining component, preparation method and application method are same as Example 2.
Comparative example 2
Selection example 1-3 product 300g, the product 300g of comparative example 1 treat that improved soil is mixed with phase homogenous quantities respectively
Close uniform, character test is carried out to soil after 10 days, using improved soil as a comparison case 2 is treated, test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Moisture content percentage/% | 27.63 | 26.54 | 24.17 | 18.96 | 15.32 |
| Porosity percentage/% | 56.84 | 61.42 | 55.38 | 45.63 | 41.84 |
| Void ratio percentage/% | 1.48 | 1.24 | 1.43 | 0.86 | 0.69 |
| Unit weight (g/cm3) | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.18 | 1.25 | 1.39 |
| Organic matter weight fraction/% | 2.0459 | 2.2793 | 2.1007 | 1.6457 | 1.3829 |
| Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | 205.8 | 194.3 | 206.7 | 143.7 | 118.4 |
| Rapid available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 10.27 | 9.13 | 9.72 | 6.32 | 4.87 |
| Available potassium (mg/kg) | 156.21 | 167.43 | 145.32 | 116.38 | 98.26 |
The soil after embodiment 1-3 improved products is superior on every physics and chemical property as can be seen from Table 1
The soil and original soil that comparative example 1 improves, show this product can improved soil comprehensively physical behavior and chemical property, can
To meet the use demand of people.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Mountain
Tea oil 3-9 parts, maltodextrin 2-4 parts, stalk 12-18 parts, fruit residue 20-32 parts, zeolite powder 6-10 parts, vermiculite 2-6 parts, plant
Thing starch 6-15 parts, humic acid 2-5 parts, bentonite 5-8 parts, sewage plant sludge 60-80 parts, composite bacteria agent 2-3 parts, urea 1-3
Part, polyethylene glycol 8-12 parts, citric acid 0.6-1.8 parts and windproof 3-6 parts.
2. the soil conditioner according to claim 1 that soil materialization property can be improved, it is characterised in that the stalk
Using at least one of wheat stalk, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, sugarcane stalk and rice straw, fruit residue uses apple
Pomace, peach slag, one or several kinds of mixtures of pear slag and apricot slag, plant amylum using cornstarch, soybean starch,
One or several kinds of mixtures in green starch and starch from sweet potato.
3. the soil conditioner according to claim 1 that soil materialization property can be improved, it is characterised in that the vermiculite
Particle diameter be 2.5-5mm, the particle diameter of zeolite powder is 0.25-0.45mm, and bentonitic particle diameter is 0.15-0.3mm.
4. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property as described in claim 1-3 is any,
Characterized in that, comprise the following steps that：
Step 1, it will be mixed after windproof crush with acidic ethanol, heating and refluxing extraction, filter and collect filtrate and residue, residue
Mixed again with identical solid-liquid ratio with the acidic ethanol solution of same concentration, again refluxing extraction, filter and collect filtrate, merge two
Secondary filtrate；Filtrate low temperature is placed, then filters, concentration is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain windproof extract solution；
Step 2, sewage plant sludge is extruded and filtered, sludge water and sludge is obtained, vermiculite, zeolite powder and bentonite is put
Enter in sludge water and soak 2-4 days, take out and dry, obtain PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud；
Step 3, highly it is 5-8cm by sludge, stalk, fruit residue, humic acid, composite bacteria agent, urea and citric acid compost,
Fermented under 32-44 degrees Celsius 18-24 hours, obtain the first tunning, then windproof extraction is added into the first tunning
Liquid, camellia oil, maltodextrin and plant amylum, the ventilation culture 24-30 hours under 35-42 degrees Celsius, obtain the second fermentation production
Thing；
Step 4, polyethylene glycol, the second tunning, PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, modified zeolite powder and modified alta-mud is well mixed simultaneously
And dried under 25-30 degrees Celsius, desciccate is pulverized and sieved, you can obtain finished product.
5. the preparation method of the soil conditioner according to claim 4 that can improve soil materialization property, its feature exist
In the granularity of the finished product is 100-120 mesh.
6. a kind of application method of soil conditioner that can improve soil materialization property as described in claim 1-3 is any,
Characterized in that, comprise the following steps that：Every mu of ground dosage is 14-18kg, by finished product and water according to weight than 1:8-12 ratio
Spray, soil was turned in 3-4 days after sprinkling after well mixed.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109095996A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-28 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Sandy soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110976503A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南大学 | Modified attapulgite and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
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Application publication date: 20180406 |