CN107879479A - The dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five - Google Patents
The dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five Download PDFInfo
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- CN107879479A CN107879479A CN201711344334.0A CN201711344334A CN107879479A CN 107879479 A CN107879479 A CN 107879479A CN 201711344334 A CN201711344334 A CN 201711344334A CN 107879479 A CN107879479 A CN 107879479A
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- floating island
- ecological floating
- water
- chinampa
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/105—Characterized by the chemical composition
- C02F3/106—Carbonaceous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/109—Characterized by the shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to black and odorous water to administer field, more specifically, it is related to the dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five, the five dimensions purification combined ecological floating island is a kind of five dimension purification combined biological processing units for integrating ecological floating island, solar powered aeration, solar powered luminous, heavy water and hanging five kinds of disk, NACF biomembrane purification styles.With reference to the principle and feature of ecological floating island purification black and odorous water, pointedly the key component of ecological floating island is formed, concrete structure and set-up mode are improved, and take into full account influencing each other between each component and facilitation, realize that globality reaches maximized clean-up effect, thus optical absorption Red shift is bad especially in the water body of certain depth for plant absorption ability existing for the ecological floating island purification black and odorous water of solution prior art, dissolved oxygen, which reduces, is unfavorable for microorganism growth, submerged plant is not easy to survive, the technical problems such as the refractory reason of black and odorous water profundal zone pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to black and odorous water to administer field, should more particularly, to the dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five
Five dimension purification combined ecological floating islands are that a kind of ecological floating island, solar powered aeration, solar powered luminous, heavy water of collecting hangs
Five kinds of disk, NACF biomembrane purification styles are in five dimension purification combined biological processing units of one.
Background technology
Ecological floating island technology is to use soilless culture principle, using modern agronomy and the water of ecological engineering measure comprehensive integration
Face planting plants technology, by the absorption and degraded of root system of plant and microorganism to polluters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, reach and purify water
Purpose.
Ecological floating island is applied to problem encountered in black and odorous water：(1) plant absorption is limited in one's ability, and certain
There is certain limitation in the water process of depth.(2) black and odorous water is seriously polluted, and oxygen in water is relatively low, is unfavorable for aerobic micro-
The growth of biology and the degraded of organic matter.(3) black and odorous water is seriously polluted, and light transmittance is relatively low, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant.
(4) water body water level need to be reduced or drained by Traditional Man kind planting submerged plant.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides the dimension purification combined biological floating of one kind five
Island, its object is to combine the principle and feature of ecological floating island purification black and odorous water, pointedly to crucial group of ecological floating island
Part composition, concrete structure and set-up mode are improved, and take into full account influencing each other between each component and facilitation, real
Existing globality reaches maximized clean-up effect, thus solves plant existing for the ecological floating island purification black and odorous water of prior art
Absorbability optical absorption Red shift especially in the water body of certain depth is bad, dissolved oxygen reduction is unfavorable for microorganism growth,
The technical problems such as submerged plant is not easy to survive, the refractory reason of black and odorous water profundal zone pollution.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided the dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five,
Disk is hanged including chinampa body, switch board, NACF component, aeration component, light pipe and heavy water；
Wherein, the chinampa body is spliced by several chinampa monomers, for floating on water surface；The chinampa body
Also include surrounding to be used to fix the framework of the chinampa monomer of the splicing and the lanyard reel positioned at the framework corner；
The switch board is arranged on the chinampa body, the NACF component, the aeration component, the leaded light
Pipe and the heavy water hang disk and are arranged at below the chinampa body；The chinampa body passes through institute with hanging disk positioned at the underwater heavy water
Lanyard reel is stated to be connected.
Preferably, the chinampa monomer is hollow kickboard, and the hollow kickboard center is provided with through hole, and the through hole is used for
Fixed field planting basket.
Preferably, battery, aerator and light-emitting device are provided with the switch board, the battery is to institute
State aerator and the light-emitting device provides power supply.
Preferably, solar panels are additionally provided with the chinampa body, the solar panels connect with the battery, described
Solar panels electricity is collected in the battery.
Preferably, the NACF component includes cordage, active carbon fibre peacekeeping filler；The NACF is consolidated
Due to the cordage surface；Described cordage one end connects with the chinampa body phase, and the other end connects the filler, and the filler is used
In making the NACF component be always positioned at the inside of water body using its own gravity.
Preferably, the aeration component is connected with the aerator, and the aeration component includes aerated conduit and level
Aerator, the horizontal aeration device are used to be sent into oxygen-containing gas into water body in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the horizontal aeration device is located at the underface of the central area of the chinampa body.
Preferably, the light pipe connects the light-emitting device, and the light pipe is multiple, for hanging disk plantation to heavy water
Submerged plant provide light source.
Preferably, the heavy water, which hangs disk, includes submerged plant planting groove and fixed disk, and the submerged plant planting groove is uniform
It is distributed on the fixed disk, for fixing field planting basket.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, it can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect：
Ecological floating island provided by the invention is a kind of collection ecological floating island, power supply aeration, power supply light emitting, the outstanding disk of heavy water, activity
Five kinds of purification styles of carbon-fiber biofilm are in five dimension purification combined biological processing units of one, particular, it is important that this hair
Mutual coordinated between each component of bright combined ecological floating island, mutually promotes so that the combination of single or members can not
The effect reached is achieved.Specifically, on the one hand, aeration component and NACF component are combined, obtain activated carbon
Fiber biofilm aeration combination made biological chinampa device can be efficiently applied to the improvement to black and odorous water, contaminant degradation speed
It hurry up；And the survival in more serious black and odorous water is polluted of another aspect submerged plant is difficult.But submerged plant once survives, its
The ecological balance of water body can be effectively improved, reduced for the more clear water body of pollution level.Therefore, in NACF biomembrane
After aeration combination made biological chinampa device carries out initial breakdown, purification, degree of water pollution is greatly reduced, to maintain microorganism to give birth to
Long nutrient N, P equal size is greatly decreased, and microbial degradation speed is accordingly greatly reduced, and now submerged plant can have
Effect plays its degradation；At the same time, growth of aerobic microorganisms can also be discharged during submerged plant degradation of contaminant
Required oxygen, so, submerged plant is survived below water body, is not only continuously aerobic microbiological and is provided oxygen source, promotes
NACF biofilm aeration combination made biological chinampa device further purifies, and also solving ecological floating island for a long time can not solve
Certainly the black and odorous water water surface is the refractory reason of profundal zone pollution, the nonviable problem of submerged plant particularly below.
NACF biomembrane provides a large amount of attachment spaces for microorganism, is played on the water body treating of certain depth
Important function.Aerator aeration improves content of oxygen dissolved in water, is advantageous to the microbial growth and metabolism on biomembrane, can
Improve black and odorous water ecological condition, be advantageous to aquatic plants growth.The heavy water of increase hangs disk with kind of a planting submerged plant, compared with traditional approach
It is more easy, the ecological diversity of water body can be improved, while improve the water body treatment effect of certain depth.Because black and odorous water is dirty
Dye is more serious, and light transmittance is poor, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant, introduces light-emitting device and light pipe to improve submerged plant
Growth conditions, and promote the growth of part microorganism.In addition, used by this patent energy resource supply to be solar powered, without
Later stage operational and administrative expenses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of five dimension purification combined ecological floating islands in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of switch board in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of NACF component in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that component is aerated in the present invention.
In all of the figs, identical reference is used for representing identical element or structure, wherein：1 is chinampa body, 11
It is framework for chinampa monomer, 12,13 be lanyard reel, and 2 be solar panels, and 3 be switch board, and 31 be battery, and 32 be aerator,
33 be light-emitting device, and 4 be NACF component, and 41 be cordage, and 42 be NACF, and 43 be filler, and 5 be aeration group
Part, 51 be aerated conduit, and 52 be horizontal aeration device, and 6 be light pipe, and 7 hang disk for heavy water, and 71 be submerged plant planting groove, and 72 are
Fixed disk.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below
Conflict can is not formed each other to be mutually combined.
Five dimensions purification combined ecological floating island provided by the invention, including chinampa body 1, switch board 3, NACF component
4th, component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water are aerated and hang disk 7.
Wherein, chinampa body 1 is spliced by several chinampa monomers 11, for planting floating plant and being allowed to float on water
Body surface face；Chinampa monomer 11 is hollow kickboard, and hollow kickboard center is provided with through hole, and through hole is used to fix field planting basket, field planting basket
The water plant kept afloat inside is held, the shape of through hole can be square, rectangle, circle etc. as needed.Chinampa body 1
Also include surrounding be used for fixed splicing chinampa monomer 11 framework 12 and the lanyard reel 13 positioned at 12 4 jiaos of framework；Framework
12 can use PE pipes or other materials.
Switch board 3 is arranged on chinampa body 1, and NACF component 4, aeration component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water hang disk 7 and set
It is placed in the lower section of chinampa body 1；Chinampa body 1 is connected with hanging disk 7 positioned at underwater heavy water by lanyard reel 13.Lanyard reel 13
Lanyard adjustable length, according to water depth and the depth of placement submerged plant can be wanted and selected.
It is provided with battery 31, aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, battery 31 is to aerator 32
Power supply is provided with light-emitting device 33.Solar panels 2 are also provided with chinampa body 1, solar panels 2 and battery 31 connect,
The electricity of solar panels 2 is collected in battery 31.Continuous rainy days, solar power generation deficiency, using battery 31 to aeration
Machine 32 and light-emitting device 33 are powered, using solar powered, saving operational and administrative expenses when weather is fine.
NACF component 4 includes cordage 41, NACF 42 and filler 43, wherein, NACF 42 is solid
Due to the surface of cordage 41, NACF 42 is NACF biomembrane, and NACF biomembrane has specific surface area
Greatly, the features such as adsorption capacity is strong, and bioaffinity is good, a large amount of microorganisms can be adhered to.The one end of cordage 41 is connected with chinampa body 1,
Other end bonding pad 43, the filler 43 are used to make NACF component 4 be always positioned in water body using its own gravity
Portion.Filling kind can select as needed, and the shell of tank for holding filler can be spherical or other shapes.
Aeration component 5 is connected with aerator 32, and aeration component 5 includes aerated conduit 51 and the water of the lower section of aerated conduit 51
Flat aerator 52, aerated conduit 51 convey oxygen-containing gas into horizontal aeration device 52, and horizontal aeration device 52 is used in the horizontal direction
Oxygen-containing gas, such as air, oxygen etc. are sent into water body.Horizontal aeration device 52 be located at the central area of chinampa body 1 just under
Side, is easy to uniform aeration.Aeration can increase water disturbance, and being aerated by timing increases content of oxygen dissolved in water, promotion plant,
The growth of microbial film and the degraded of organic matter, improve water ecology condition.
Heavy water hangs disk 7 and is used for kind of a planting submerged plant, can improve the ecological diversity of water body, while improve the water of certain depth
Body treatment effect.Heavy water, which hangs disk 7, includes fixed disk 72 and submerged plant planting groove 71, and submerged plant planting groove 71 is uniformly distributed in
On fixed disk 72, for fixing field planting basket, submerged plant is held in field planting basket.Because black and odorous water pollutes more serious, printing opacity
Rate is poor, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant, introduces light-emitting device 33 and light pipe 6 to improve submerged plant growth condition.Lead
Light pipe 6 connects the light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, and light pipe 6 is multiple, and the submerged plant for hanging 7 kinds of plants of disk to heavy water carries
For light source.
It is embodiment below：
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five, including chinampa body 1, solar panels 2, switch board 3, work
Property Carbon fibe component 4, aeration component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water hang disk 7；
Wherein, chinampa body 1 is spliced by several square chinampa monomers 11 in the way of rectangular array, chinampa body
1 is used to plant floating plant and be allowed to float on water surface.Chinampa body 1 can also play certain retention to ascending gas bubbles and make
With increasing the utilization rate to oxygen.Chinampa monomer 11 is hollow kickboard, and hollow kickboard center is provided with manhole, and circle is logical
Hole is used to fix field planting basket, and the water plant kept afloat is held in field planting basket.The surrounding of chinampa body 1 is for the floating of fixed splicing
The PE tube frames 12 of island monomer 11, the Corner Strapped of framework 12 have lanyard reel 13.
Switch board 3 is arranged on chinampa body 1, and NACF component 4, aeration component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water hang disk 7 and set
It is placed in the lower section of chinampa body 1；It is aerated component 5 and manhole and control of the light pipe 6 by one of center of chinampa monomer 11
Cabinet 3 is connected, and chinampa body 1 is connected with hanging disk 7 positioned at underwater heavy water by lanyard reel 13.The lanyard length of lanyard reel 13
It is adjustable, according to water depth and the depth of placement submerged plant can be wanted and selected.
As shown in Fig. 2 be provided with battery 31, aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, battery 31 to
Power supply is provided to aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33.Solar panels 2, solar panels 2 and electric power storage are also provided with chinampa body 1
Pond 31 is connected, and the electricity of solar panels 2 is collected in battery 31.Continuous rainy days, solar power generation deficiency, using battery
31 power to aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33, using solar powered, saving operational and administrative expenses when weather is fine.
As shown in figure 3, NACF component 4 includes cordage 41, NACF 42 and filler 43, wherein, activity
Carbon fibe 42 is fixed on the surface of cordage 41, and NACF 42 is NACF biomembrane, and NACF biomembrane has
There is specific surface area big, the features such as adsorption capacity is strong, and bioaffinity is good, a large amount of microorganisms can be adhered to.The one end of cordage 41 is with floating
Island body 1 is connected, other end bonding pad 43, and the filler 43 is used to make the position all the time of NACF component 4 using its own gravity
In the inside of water body.Filling kind can select as needed, and the shell of tank for holding filler can be spherical or other shapes.
Aeration component 5 is connected with aerator 32, as shown in figure 4, aeration component 5 includes aerated conduit 51 and aerated conduit
The horizontal aeration device 52 of 51 lower sections, aerated conduit 51 convey oxygen-containing gas into horizontal aeration device 52, and horizontal aeration device 52 is used for
Oxygen-containing gas, such as air, oxygen etc. are sent into water body in the horizontal direction.Horizontal aeration device 52 is located at the center of chinampa body 1
The underface in region, is easy to uniform aeration.Aeration can increase water disturbance, and being aerated increase oxygen in water by timing contains
Amount, promote plant, the growth of microbial film and the degraded of organic matter, improve water ecology condition.Component 5 is aerated according to water quality water
Amount situation determines aeration time and aeration quantity by switch board 3, to ensure content of oxygen dissolved in water.
Heavy water hangs disk 7 and is used for kind of a planting submerged plant, can improve the ecological diversity of water body, while improve the water of certain depth
Body treatment effect.Heavy water, which hangs disk 7, includes fixed disk 72 and submerged plant planting groove 71, and submerged plant planting groove 71 is uniformly distributed in
On fixed disk 72, for fixing field planting basket, submerged plant is held in field planting basket.Because black and odorous water pollutes more serious, printing opacity
Rate is poor, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant, introduces light-emitting device 33 and light pipe 6 to improve submerged plant growth condition.Lead
Light pipe 6 connects the light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, and light pipe 6 is multiple, and the submerged plant for hanging 7 kinds of plants of disk to heavy water is mended
Offer light source is provided.
Aeration aerating technology, ecological floating island planting aquatic plants+heavy water are hanged disk by the combination made biological chinampa device of the present invention
The combination purification effect of kind of planting submerged plant, NACF technology of biological membrane combination application are in black and odorous water improvement, chinampa
Plant is acted on by Root Absorption absorbs nutriment, but floating plant absorbability is limited, and at the water of certain depth
There is certain limitation in reason, therefore introduce the water progress of NACF biomembrane and the outstanding disk kind planting submerged plant of heavy water to depths
Handle, microorganism plays the work of the degraded of degraded, nitrification and denitrification bacterium to nitrogen to organic matter on NACF biomembrane
With aerator can increase content of oxygen dissolved in water, promote the growth and breeding of aerobic microbiological, and promote to plant to a certain extent
The growth of thing root system, laid the first stone for the ecosystem restoration of black and odorous water.Submerged plant by growth course to nitrogen phosphorus etc.
The absorption cleaning bottom water quality of element, but because black and odorous water pollution is more serious, light transmittance is poor, introduces light pipe and uses
Light source is supplemented in the submerged plant that disk plantation is hanged to heavy water, promotes the growth of plant and the catharsis to water body.Present apparatus institute
The energy used is solar energy, without follow-up management and operating cost.In combination technique application process, each single technology is being sent out
Synergy is played while waving respective function, substantially increases black and odorous water purification efficiency.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the invention etc., all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five, it is characterised in that including chinampa body (1), switch board (3), active carbon fibre
Tie up component (4), aeration component (5), light pipe (6) and heavy water and hang disk (7)；
Wherein, the chinampa body (1) is spliced by several chinampa monomers (11), for floating on water surface；It is described floating
Island body (1) also includes surrounding and is used to fix the framework (12) of the chinampa monomer (11) of the splicing and positioned at the framework (12)
The lanyard reel (13) of corner；
The switch board (3) is arranged on the chinampa body (1), the NACF component (4), it is described aeration component (5),
The light pipe (6) and the heavy water hang disk (7) and are arranged at below the chinampa body (1)；The chinampa body (1) is underwater with being located at
The heavy water hang disk (7) be connected by the lanyard reel (13).
2. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chinampa monomer (11) is hollow kickboard, described
Hollow kickboard center is provided with through hole, and the through hole is used to fix field planting basket.
3. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that battery (31) is provided with the switch board (3), is exposed
Mechanism of qi (32) and light-emitting device (33), the battery (31) is to the aerator (32) and the light-emitting device (33)
Power supply is provided.
4. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with solar panels on the chinampa body (1)
(2), the solar panels (2) and the battery (31) connection, solar panels (2) electricity are collected in the battery
(31) in.
5. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the NACF component (4) includes cordage
(41), NACF (42) and filler (43)；The NACF (42) is fixed on the cordage (41) surface；It is described
Cordage (41) one end is connected with the chinampa body (1), and the other end connects the filler (43), and the filler (43) is used to utilize it
Self gravitation makes the NACF component (4) be always positioned at the inside of water body.
6. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described aeration component (5) and the aerator (32) phase
Connection, the aeration component (5) include aerated conduit (51) and horizontal aeration device (52), and the horizontal aeration device (52) is used for edge
Horizontal direction is sent into oxygen-containing gas into water body.
7. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the horizontal aeration device (52) is located at the chinampa body
(1) underface of central area.
8. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the light pipe (6) connects the light-emitting device (33),
The light pipe (6) is multiple, and the submerged plant for hanging disk (7) plantation to heavy water provides light source.
9. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heavy water, which hangs disk (7), includes submerged plant planting groove
(71) it is uniformly distributed in fixed disk (72), the submerged plant planting groove (71) on the fixed disk (72), for fixed fixed
Plant basket.
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| CN201711344334.0A CN107879479A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | The dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five |
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| CN201711344334.0A CN107879479A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | The dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five |
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| CN111453854A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-28 | 湖北红杏生态环境科技有限公司 | Modular system suitable for black and odorous water body restoration |
| CN112028252A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-04 | 湖北理工学院 | In-situ three-dimensional ecological restoration system and restoration method for slow-flow low-organic nutritive salt eutrophic water body |
| CN113023816A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-25 | 艾奕康设计与咨询(深圳)有限公司 | Ecological artistic device for adsorbing suspended matters in water |
| CN113479992A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-08 | 河海大学 | Three-dimensional ecological floating island for water denitrification by combining electro-catalysis and aquatic plants |
| CN113754050A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 天津大学 | Air anchor type solar telescopic aeration biological film composite ecological floating bed |
| CN114212893A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-22 | 北京首创生态环保集团股份有限公司 | Unpowered modular membrane oxygen transfer food chain water body purification device |
| CN114656038A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-24 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ecological pontoon and ecological maintenance system |
| CN114716022A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-08 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ecological suspension plate |
| CN117164121A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2023-12-05 | 北京世纪农丰土地科技有限公司 | Rich-nutrition black and odorous water ecological floating island restoration system |
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| CN113479992A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-08 | 河海大学 | Three-dimensional ecological floating island for water denitrification by combining electro-catalysis and aquatic plants |
| CN113479992B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2023-10-20 | 河海大学 | Three-dimensional ecological floating island combining electrocatalytic and aquatic plant for denitrification of water body |
| CN113754050A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 天津大学 | Air anchor type solar telescopic aeration biological film composite ecological floating bed |
| CN114212893A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-22 | 北京首创生态环保集团股份有限公司 | Unpowered modular membrane oxygen transfer food chain water body purification device |
| CN114716022A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-08 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ecological suspension plate |
| CN114656038A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-24 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ecological pontoon and ecological maintenance system |
| CN117164121A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2023-12-05 | 北京世纪农丰土地科技有限公司 | Rich-nutrition black and odorous water ecological floating island restoration system |
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