CN207738519U - Five dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind - Google Patents

Five dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207738519U
CN207738519U CN201721749770.1U CN201721749770U CN207738519U CN 207738519 U CN207738519 U CN 207738519U CN 201721749770 U CN201721749770 U CN 201721749770U CN 207738519 U CN207738519 U CN 207738519U
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China
Prior art keywords
floating island
ecological floating
water
chinampa
activated carbon
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721749770.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕家展
任拥政
农喻佳
张顺涛
杨正委
杨帅
付晓瑞
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The utility model belongs to black and odorous water and administers field, more specifically, it is related to one kind five and ties up purification combined ecological floating island, which is a kind of five dimension purification combined biological processing units for integrating ecological floating island, solar powered aeration, solar powered luminous, heavy water and hanging five kinds of disk, activated carbon fibre biomembrane purification styles.The principle and feature of black and odorous water are purified in conjunction with ecological floating island, pointedly the key component of ecological floating island is formed, concrete structure and set-up mode are improved, and fully consider influencing each other between each component and facilitation, realize that globality reaches maximized clean-up effect, thus optical absorption Red shift is bad especially in the water body of certain depth for plant absorption ability existing for the ecological floating island purification black and odorous water of the solution prior art, dissolved oxygen reduction is unfavorable for microorganism growth, submerged plant is not easy to survive, the technical problems such as the refractory reason of black and odorous water profundal zone pollution.

Description

Five dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind
Technical field
The utility model belongs to black and odorous water and administers field, more particularly, to five dimension purification combined biological floating of one kind Island, which is a kind of collection ecological floating island, solar powered aeration, solar powered luminous, heavy Water hangs five kinds of disk, activated carbon fibre biomembrane purification styles in five dimension purification combined biological processing units of one.
Background technology
Ecological floating island technology is to use soilless culture principle, using the water of modern agronomy and ecological engineering measure comprehensive integration Face planting plants technology, absorption and degradation by root system of plant and microorganism to polluters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, reaches and purifies water Purpose.
Ecological floating island is applied to problem encountered in black and odorous water:(1) plant absorption ability is limited, and certain There is certain limitation in the water process of depth.(2) black and odorous water is seriously polluted, and oxygen in water is relatively low, is unfavorable for aerobic micro- The degradation of the growth and organic matter of biology.(3) black and odorous water is seriously polluted, and light transmittance is relatively low, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant. (4) water body water level need to be reduced or drained by traditional artificial kind of planting submerged plant.
Utility model content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art, the utility model provides five dimension purification combined type life of one kind State chinampa, its object is to combine ecological floating island to purify the principle and feature of black and odorous water, pointedly to the pass of ecological floating island Key asembly composition, concrete structure and set-up mode are improved, and are fully considered influencing each other between each component and is promoted work With realization globality reaches maximized clean-up effect, and the ecological floating island purification black and odorous water for thus solving the prior art exists Plant absorption ability optical absorption Red shift is bad especially in the water body of certain depth, dissolved oxygen reduction is unfavorable for microorganism The technical problems such as growth, submerged plant be not easy to survive, the refractory reason of black and odorous water profundal zone pollution.
To achieve the above object, according to the one side of the utility model, five dimension purification combined biological of one kind is provided Chinampa, including chinampa body, activated carbon fibre component, aeration component, light pipe and heavy water hang disk;
Wherein, the chinampa body is spliced by several chinampa monomers, for floating on water surface;The chinampa body Further include the frame for the chinampa monomer that surrounding is used to fix the splicing and the lanyard reel positioned at the frame quadrangle;
The activated carbon fibre component, the aeration component, the light pipe and the heavy water hang disk and are set to described float Below the body of island;The chinampa body is connected with positioned at the outstanding disk of the underwater heavy water by the lanyard reel.
Preferably, the chinampa monomer is hollow kickboard, and the hollow kickboard center is provided with through-hole, and the through-hole is used for Fixed field planting basket.
Preferably, the ecological floating island further includes switch board, and the switch board is set on the chinampa body, the control It is provided with accumulator, aerator and light-emitting device in cabinet, the accumulator is to the aerator and the light-emitting device Power supply is provided.
Preferably, solar panels are additionally provided on the chinampa body, the solar panels are connected with the accumulator, described Solar panels electricity is collected in the accumulator.
Preferably, the activated carbon fibre component includes cordage, active carbon fibre peacekeeping filler;The activated carbon fibre is solid Due to the cordage surface;Described cordage one end is connected with the chinampa body, and the other end connects the filler, which uses In making the activated carbon fibre component be always positioned at the inside of water body using its own gravity.
Preferably, the aeration component is connected with the aerator, and the aeration component includes aerated conduit and level Aerator, the horizontal aeration device into water body for being sent into oxygen-containing gas in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the horizontal aeration device is located at the underface of the central area of the chinampa body.
Preferably, the light pipe connects the light-emitting device, and the light pipe is multiple, for hanging disk plantation to heavy water Submerged plant provide light source.
Preferably, it includes submerged plant planting slot and fixed disk that the heavy water, which hangs disk, and the submerged plant planting slot is uniform It is distributed on the fixed disk, for fixing field planting basket.
In general, it can obtain down the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention are compared with the prior art, Row advantageous effect:
Ecological floating island provided by the utility model be a kind of collection ecological floating island, power supply aeration, power supply light emitting, the outstanding disk of heavy water, Five kinds of purification styles of activated carbon fibre biomembrane purify combined biological processing units in five dimensions of one, particular, it is important that Mutual coordinated between each component of combined ecological floating island of the utility model, mutually promotes so that single or members Inaccessiable effect is combined to be achieved.Specifically, on the one hand, aeration component and activated carbon fibre component are combined, obtain It can be efficiently applied to the improvement to black and odorous water, pollutant drop to activated carbon fibre biofilm aeration combination made biological chinampa device It is fast to solve speed;And the survival in polluting more serious black and odorous water of another aspect submerged plant is difficult.But submerged plant is once Survival, can be effectively improved, restore the ecological balance of water body for the more clear water body of pollution level.Therefore, in active carbon fibre After tieing up biofilm aeration combination made biological chinampa device progress initial breakdown, purification, degree of water pollution is greatly reduced, to maintain Nutrient N, P equal size of microorganism growth is greatly decreased, and microbial degradation rate is accordingly greatly reduced, and heavy water is planted at this time Object can effectively play its degradation;At the same time, it can also be released during submerged plant degradation of contaminant aerobic micro- Oxygen needed for biological growth is not only continuously aerobic microbiological and provides oxygen in this way, submerged plant is survived below water body Source promotes activated carbon fibre biofilm aeration combination made biological chinampa device further to purify, it is floating to also solve ecology for a long time Island cannot solve the problems, such as the black and odorous water water surface particularly below and be that the refractory reason of profundal zone pollution, submerged plant are nonviable.
Activated carbon fibre biomembrane provides a large amount of attachment spaces for microorganism, is played on the water body treating of certain depth Important function.Aerator aeration improves content of oxygen dissolved in water, is conducive to the microbial growth and metabolism on biomembrane, can Improve black and odorous water ecological condition, and then is conducive to aquatic plants growth.
Increase and sinks water and hang disk with kind of a planting submerged plant, it is more easy compared with traditional approach, the ecological diversity of water body can be improved, Improve the water body treatment effect of certain depth simultaneously.
Since black and odorous water pollution is more serious, light transmittance is poor, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant, introduces light-emitting device And light pipe to be to improve submerged plant growth condition, and promote the growth of part microorganism.In addition, the energy used by this patent Supply is solar powered, is not necessarily to later stage operational and administrative expenses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of five dimension purification combined ecological floating islands in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of switch board in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of activated carbon fibre component in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that component is aerated in the utility model.
In all the appended drawings, identical reference numeral is used for indicating identical element or structure, wherein:1 be chinampa body, 11 For chinampa monomer, 12 be frame, and 13 be lanyard reel, and 2 be solar panels, and 3 cabinets in order to control, 31 be accumulator, and 32 be aerator, 33 be light-emitting device, and 4 be activated carbon fibre component, and 41 be cordage, and 42 be activated carbon fibre, and 43 be filler, and 5 be aeration group Part, 51 be aerated conduit, and 52 be horizontal aeration device, and 6 be light pipe, and 7 hang disk for heavy water, and 71 be submerged plant planting slot, and 72 are Fixed disk.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.In addition, institute in the various embodiments of the present invention described below The technical characteristic being related to can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Five dimensions purification combined ecological floating island provided by the utility model, including chinampa body 1, switch board 3, activated carbon fibre Component 4, aeration component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water hang disk 7;
Wherein, chinampa body 1 is spliced by several chinampa monomers 11, for planting floating plant and being allowed to float on water Body surface face;Chinampa monomer 11 is hollow kickboard, and hollow kickboard center is provided with through-hole, and through-hole is for fixing field planting basket, field planting basket Inside hold the water plant kept afloat, the shape of through-hole can be square as needed, rectangle, circle etc..Chinampa body 1 Further include surrounding for fixed splicing chinampa monomer 11 frame 12 and positioned at the lanyard reel 13 of 12 4 jiaos of frame;Frame 12 can be used PE pipes or other materials.
Switch board 3 is set on chinampa body 1, and activated carbon fibre component 4, aeration component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water hang disk 7 and sets It is placed in 1 lower section of chinampa body;Chinampa body 1 with hang disk 7 positioned at underwater heavy water and be connected by lanyard reel 13.Lanyard reel 13 Lanyard length is adjustable, according to water depth and can want the depth of placement submerged plant and select.
It is provided with accumulator 31, aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, accumulator 31 is to aerator 32 Power supply is provided with light-emitting device 33.Solar panels 2 are also provided on chinampa body 1, solar panels 2 and accumulator 31 connect, 2 electricity of solar panels is collected in accumulator 31.Continuous rainy days, solar power generation are insufficient, using accumulator 31 to aeration Machine 32 and light-emitting device 33 are powered, using solar powered, saving operational and administrative expenses when weather is fine.
Activated carbon fibre component 4 includes cordage 41, activated carbon fibre 42 and filler 43, wherein activated carbon fibre 42 is solid Due to 41 surface of cordage, activated carbon fibre 42 is activated carbon fibre biomembrane, and activated carbon fibre biomembrane has specific surface area Greatly, the features such as adsorption capacity is strong, and bioaffinity is good can adhere to a large amount of microorganisms.41 one end of cordage is connected with chinampa body 1, Other end bonding pad 43, the filler 43 are used to make activated carbon fibre component 4 be always positioned in water body using its own gravity Portion.Filling kind can select as needed, and the shell of tank for holding filler can be spherical or other shapes.
Aeration component 5 is connected with aerator 32, and aeration component 5 includes the water of 51 lower section of aerated conduit 51 and aerated conduit Flat aerator 52, aerated conduit 51 convey oxygen-containing gas into horizontal aeration device 52, and horizontal aeration device 52 is in the horizontal direction Oxygen-containing gas, such as air, oxygen etc. are sent into water body.Horizontal aeration device 52 be located at the central area of chinampa body 1 just under Uniform aeration is convenient in side.Aeration can increase water disturbance, be aerated by timing and increase content of oxygen dissolved in water, promotion plant, The growth of microbial film and the degradation of organic matter improve water ecology condition.
Heavy water hangs disk 7 for kind of a planting submerged plant, can improve the ecological diversity of water body, while improving the water of certain depth Body treatment effect.It includes that fixed disk 72 and submerged plant planting slot 71, submerged plant planting slot 71 are uniformly distributed in that heavy water, which hangs disk 7, On fixed disk 72, for fixing field planting basket, submerged plant is held in field planting basket.Since black and odorous water pollutes more serious, light transmission Rate is poor, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant, introduces light-emitting device 33 and light pipe 6 to improve submerged plant growth condition.It leads Light pipe 6 connects the light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, and light pipe 6 is multiple, and the submerged plant for hanging 7 kinds of plants of disk to heavy water carries For light source.
It is embodiment below:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, five dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind, including chinampa body 1, solar panels 2, switch board 3, work Property Carbon fibe component 4, aeration component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water hang disk 7;
Wherein, chinampa body 1 is spliced by several square chinampa monomers 11 in the way of rectangular array, chinampa body 1 for planting floating plant and being allowed to float on water surface.Chinampa body 1 can also play ascending gas bubbles certain retention and make With utilization rate of the increase to oxygen.Chinampa monomer 11 is hollow kickboard, and hollow kickboard center is provided with circular through hole, and circle is logical Hole holds the water plant kept afloat for fixing field planting basket in field planting basket.Body 1 surrounding in chinampa is for the floating of fixed splicing The Corner Strapped of the PE tube frames 12 of island monomer 11, frame 12 has lanyard reel 13.
Switch board 3 is set on chinampa body 1, and activated carbon fibre component 4, aeration component 5, light pipe 6 and heavy water hang disk 7 and sets It is placed in 1 lower section of chinampa body;It is aerated component 5 and circular through hole and control of the light pipe 6 by one of 11 center of chinampa monomer Cabinet 3 connects, and chinampa body 1 is connected with positioned at the outstanding disk of underwater heavy water 7 by lanyard reel 13.The lanyard length of lanyard reel 13 It is adjustable, according to water depth and the depth of placement submerged plant can be wanted and selected.
As shown in Fig. 2, be provided with accumulator 31, aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, accumulator 31 to Power supply is provided to aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33.Solar panels 2, solar panels 2 and electric power storage are also provided on chinampa body 1 Pond 31 connects, and 2 electricity of solar panels is collected in accumulator 31.Continuous rainy days, solar power generation is insufficient, using accumulator 31 power to aerator 32 and light-emitting device 33, using solar powered, saving operational and administrative expenses when weather is fine.
As shown in figure 3, activated carbon fibre component 4 includes cordage 41, activated carbon fibre 42 and filler 43, wherein activity Carbon fibe 42 is fixed on 41 surface of cordage, and activated carbon fibre 42 is activated carbon fibre biomembrane, activated carbon fibre biomembrane tool There is large specific surface area, the features such as adsorption capacity is strong, and bioaffinity is good, a large amount of microorganisms can be adhered to.41 one end of cordage with it is floating Island body 1 is connected, other end bonding pad 43, which is used to make the position always of activated carbon fibre component 4 using its own gravity In the inside of water body.Filling kind can select as needed, and the shell of tank for holding filler can be spherical or other shapes.
Aeration component 5 is connected with aerator 32, as shown in figure 4, aeration component 5 includes aerated conduit 51 and aerated conduit The horizontal aeration device 52 of 51 lower sections, aerated conduit 51 convey oxygen-containing gas into horizontal aeration device 52, and horizontal aeration device 52 is used for Oxygen-containing gas, such as air, oxygen etc. are sent into water body in the horizontal direction.Horizontal aeration device 52 is located at the center of chinampa body 1 Uniform aeration is convenient in the underface in region.Aeration can increase water disturbance, and being aerated increase oxygen in water by timing contains Amount promotes plant, the growth of microbial film and the degradation of organic matter, improves water ecology condition.Component 5 is aerated according to water quality water It measures situation and aeration time and aeration quantity is determined by switch board 3, to ensure content of oxygen dissolved in water.
Heavy water hangs disk 7 for kind of a planting submerged plant, can improve the ecological diversity of water body, while improving the water of certain depth Body treatment effect.It includes that fixed disk 72 and submerged plant planting slot 71, submerged plant planting slot 71 are uniformly distributed in that heavy water, which hangs disk 7, On fixed disk 72, for fixing field planting basket, submerged plant is held in field planting basket.Since black and odorous water pollutes more serious, light transmission Rate is poor, is unfavorable for the growth of submerged plant, introduces light-emitting device 33 and light pipe 6 to improve submerged plant growth condition.It leads Light pipe 6 connects the light-emitting device 33 in switch board 3, and light pipe 6 is multiple, and the submerged plant for hanging 7 kinds of plants of disk to heavy water is mended Offer light source is provided.
The combination made biological chinampa device of the utility model is by aeration aerating technology, ecological floating island planting aquatic plants+heavy water The combination purification of outstanding disk kind planting submerged plant acts on, activated carbon fibre technology of biological membrane combination application is in black and odorous water improvement, Chinampa plant absorbs nutriment by root system absorption, but floating plant absorbability is limited, and in certain depth There is certain limitation in water process, therefore introduces the water that activated carbon fibre biomembrane and heavy water hang disk kind planting submerged plant to depths It is handled, microorganism plays the degradation of degradation, nitrification and denitrification bacterium to nitrogen to organic matter on activated carbon fibre biomembrane Effect, aerator can increase content of oxygen dissolved in water, push the growth and breeding of aerobic microbiological, and promote to a certain extent Into the growth of root system of plant, lay the first stone for the ecosystem restoration of black and odorous water.Submerged plant by growth course to nitrogen The absorption cleaning bottom water quality of the elements such as phosphorus, but since black and odorous water pollution is more serious, light transmittance is poor, introduces guide-lighting Pipe supplements light source for hanging the submerged plant that disk is planted to heavy water, promotes the growth of plant and the catharsis to water body.This dress The energy used by setting is solar energy, is not necessarily to follow-up management and operating cost.In combination technique application process, each single technology Synergistic effect is played while playing respective function, substantially increases black and odorous water purification efficiency.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not To limit the utility model, any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and change Into etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (9)

1. one kind five dimension purification combined ecological floating island, which is characterized in that including chinampa body (1), activated carbon fibre component (4), It is aerated component (5), light pipe (6) and heavy water and hangs disk (7);
Wherein, the chinampa body (1) is spliced by several chinampa monomers (11), for floating on water surface;It is described floating Island body (1) further includes the frame (12) of chinampa monomer (11) of the surrounding for fixing the splicing and is located at the frame (12) The lanyard reel (13) of quadrangle;
The activated carbon fibre component (4), the aeration component (5), the light pipe (6) and the heavy water hang disk (7) setting Below the chinampa body (1);The chinampa body (1) passes through the lanyard reel with positioned at the outstanding disk (7) of the underwater heavy water (13) it is connected.
2. ecological floating island as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chinampa monomer (11) is hollow kickboard, described Hollow kickboard center is provided with through-hole, and the through-hole is for fixing field planting basket.
3. ecological floating island as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ecological floating island further includes switch board (3), the control Cabinet (3) processed is set on the chinampa body (1), and accumulator (31), aerator (32) and hair are provided in the switch board (3) Electro-optical device (33), the accumulator (31) to the aerator (32) and the light-emitting device (33) providing power supply.
4. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with solar panels on the chinampa body (1) (2), the solar panels (2) and the accumulator (31) connection, solar panels (2) electricity are collected in the accumulator (31) in.
5. ecological floating island as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the activated carbon fibre component (4) includes cordage (41), activated carbon fibre (42) and filler (43);The activated carbon fibre (42) is fixed on the cordage (41) surface;It is described Cordage (41) one end is connected with the chinampa body (1), and the other end connects the filler (43), which is used to utilize it Its own gravity makes the activated carbon fibre component (4) be always positioned at the inside of water body.
6. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the aeration component (5) and the aerator (32) phase Connection, the aeration component (5) include aerated conduit (51) and horizontal aeration device (52), and the horizontal aeration device (52) is used for edge Horizontal direction is sent into oxygen-containing gas into water body.
7. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the horizontal aeration device (52) is located at the chinampa body (1) underface of central area.
8. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the light pipe (6) connects the light-emitting device (33), The light pipe (6) is multiple, and light source is provided for hanging the submerged plant that disk (7) is planted to heavy water.
9. ecological floating island as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes submerged plant planting slot that the heavy water, which hangs disk (7), (71) it is uniformly distributed on the fixed disk (72) with fixed disk (72), the submerged plant planting slot (71), for fixed fixed Plant basket.
CN201721749770.1U 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Five dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind Expired - Fee Related CN207738519U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879479A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-06 华中科技大学 The dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879479A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-06 华中科技大学 The dimension purification combined ecological floating island of one kind five

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Granted publication date: 20180817

Termination date: 20191215