A kind of plant modules arrangement system suitable for sewage treatment facility biochemical reaction tank
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of plant modules arrangement system, particularly a kind of to be applied to sewage treatment facility biochemistry instead
Ying Chi plant modules arrangement system, belongs to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
At present, the sewage treatment process of traditional wastewater treatment facility biochemical reaction tank generates passiveness to landscape ecology in cities
Influence:Floor space is greatly and unsightly;Smell is big, and biodegradable difficult, pollutant removal is poor, and wastewater treatment efficiency is not good,
The landscape effect of biochemical reaction tank is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that there is provided a kind of plant modules cloth suitable for sewage treatment facility biochemical reaction tank
Put system.The system investments cost is low, safeguards simple so that biochemical reaction tank odorless, be readily biodegradable, pollutant removal
Rate is high, and further enhanced sewage treatment effect improves the landscape effect of biochemical reaction tank.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Set in a kind of plant modules arrangement system suitable for sewage treatment facility biochemical reaction tank, the biochemical reaction tank
Have to plant in field planting groove, the field planting groove and be implanted with emergent aquactic plant, the field planting groove is using the sewage aqueduct after cutting.It is described to endure
Water plant generally has flourishing aerating system, in addition to flourishing axial root system, also trickle coring.Root system can be as biochemical anti-
The attachment carrier of Ying Chizhong microorganisms.Most microorganism can be attached to emergent aquactic plant root in biochemical reaction tank, so as to carry
The activated sludge concentration in suspended state is relatively low in high mean sludge concentration, sewage, and sewage is more limpid, and oxygen mass transfer coefficient can
Significantly improve.The field planting groove is formed using high intensity pipeline processings such as UPVC pipes, HDPE pipes, PPR pipe or ABS pipes, with resistance to
Impact property and chemical-resistance, compared with field planting basket on the market, planting device, cheap, multi-size, be easy to buying.
Fixing hole has been cutd open in the upper and lower part at the field planting groove two ends, and the fixing hole is with biochemical reaction pool wall through prominent pin card
Connect.
Wherein emergent aquactic plant is divided into big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant and small-sized emergent aquactic plant.The emergent aquactic plant root and rhizome is more
Prosperity, to prevent emergent aquactic plant root system from being tangled with other equipment, the big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant of well developed root system is planted in field planting groove
Middle part, by the underdeveloped small-sized emergent aquactic plant dispersion plantation of short and root system in the both sides of field planting groove.So it can ensure that whole
The root of plant modules is in tapered growth, requires to cause height plant arrangement straggly also according to landscape.Cloth is gone back in the field planting groove
The supporting layer for supporting emergent aquactic plant is equipped with, the top top layer of the supporting layer is additionally provided with fixed net.The fixed net is avoided
Big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant root, prevents from growing it and causes to hinder.The fixed net can prevent sewage treatment plant's sudden load increase
Or other reasonses are caused in biochemical reaction tank that wastewater level is too high, percussion is excessive, the escape of filler in supporting layer is caused, together
When there is certain protective effect for emergent aquactic plant root system and short thin stem.
In order to meet the growth requirement of the flourishing root system of emergent aquactic plant, it is easy to big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant root system to pass, it is foregoing
Field planting trench bottom is provided with diameter≤2cm root hole, and the both sides of the root hole form kerve, the kerve width≤0.5cm.It is described
Kerve facilitates emergent aquactic plant root system to enter through kerve in sewage, and root system gos deep into water conveniently surviving, and can be used as microorganism
Carrier.In order to meet the growth needs of the tiny root system of emergent aquactic plant, the field planting groove sidewall is provided with diameter≤0.2cm side hole.
Foregoing field planting groove is round tube and/or square tube.
Foregoing field planting groove is round tube, and the opening of the field planting groove is in arc-shaped.
Foregoing field planting groove is cut by 1/4 region at the top of round tube, forms 3/4 circular arc;Or the field planting groove by
1/2 region is cut at the top of round tube, forms semi arch.
Foregoing field planting groove forms three face field planting grooves by square tube excision top cover.
In order to further improve stability, deodorization and the degradation capability of system, in foregoing supporting layer filled with haydite with
Activated carbon ball.The haydite is played a supporting role to the root and rhizome of emergent aquactic plant.The activated carbon ball has higher absorption
Ability, can improve deodorizing effect.
Foregoing haydite is hollow loose structure, and the haydite particle diameter is 0.5~1cm.Haydite particle diameter can not be too small, to prevent
Leaked from field planting groove bottom slot;Particle diameter is excessive, can reduce enabling capabilities, influences plant growth.The hollow structure of haydite can
Mitigate the load-bearing of field planting groove, the compressing to emergent aquactic plant root system can be avoided again.Haydite is also hydrophobicity, can prevent from being colonized after water suction
Groove load-bearing is uprushed.Haydite is loose structure, provides attachment carrier for microorganism, improves deodorization, degradation capability.Supporting layer can be chosen
Colored haydite, lifts landscape effect.The activated carbon pellets footpath is in 0.5cm~0.8cm.Stink in the sewage of biochemical reaction tank
Gas main component is H2S、NH3Deng, overflowed from the bottom of plant modules, the absorption through activated carbon ball during outside loss,
Stink pollution can be significantly reduced.Activated carbon ball is generally disposed at the top of supporting layer, on the one hand for the ease of changing, meets activity
Charcoal regeneration needs;On the other hand, due to activated carbon ball, particle diameter is smaller compared with haydite, prevents it from excessively leaking to field planting groove fluting
Mouthful, hinder the growth of emergent aquactic plant root system.
Foregoing fixation net is that gross porosity type fixes net.The fixed net is processed for synthetic fibers, and main material can be adopted
With the monofilament of nylon or modification of nylon, multifilament or single multifilament etc., aperture into the net is woven in 0.5~1cm.The fixed net is optional
Use lucid and lively color, the overall landscape effect of lifting.
In order to further improve the stability of arrangement system, foregoing biochemical reaction pool wall is additionally provided with fixed plate, described solid
Fixed board bottom is fixed with support, and the two ends of the field planting groove are placed in support.
Compared with prior art, it is of the present utility model to be beneficial in that:
1. by arranging emergent aquactic plant module in biochemical reaction tank, the aesthetic property of biochemical reaction tank is added, has it
There is certain landscape ornamental character, improve negative influence of the traditional waste water treatment process to landscape ecology in cities;
2. emergent aquactic plant module provides attachment carrier, increase by root system of plant and haydite, activated carbon etc. for microorganism
Microorganism concn in reaction tank, enhances degradation treatment of the reaction tank to pollutant in water body, while the growth of plant itself
The nutriments such as nitrogen and phosphorus in absorption sewage, strengthen pollutant removal;
3. the field planting groove in system is processed using conventional sewage aqueduct, cheap, multi-size, it is easy to adopt
Purchase so that system entirety cost of investment is relatively low;
4. emergent aquactic plant module is biological engineering, and use soilless culture, thus emergent aquactic plant module regular maintenance with
Common garden is safeguarded and is as good as, with attractive in appearance, deodorization, firm, durable, non-maintaining feature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of field planting groove in the utility model.
The implication of reference:1- emergent aquactic plants, 2- field planting grooves, 3- protrusion pins, 4- root holes, 5- side holes, 6- supporting layers,
The big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plants of 7-, the small-sized emergent aquactic plants of 8-, 9- fixation nets, 10- haydites, 11- activated carbon balls, 12- kerves, 13- supports,
14- fixed plates.
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 of the present utility model:Sewage treatment process is divided into pretreatment, two stage treatment, advanced treating stage.To be strong
Change wastewater treatment efficiency, lifting sewage treatment plant landscape effect, can be in two stage treatment stage anoxic, the biochemical reaction tank of aerobic section
Middle arrangement emergent aquactic plant module.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this kind is applied to the plant modules arrangement system of sewage treatment facility biochemical reaction tank, its
Planted in mesophytization reaction tank and be implanted with emergent aquactic plant 1, emergent aquactic plant 1 is in field planting groove 2, by the top of round tube sewage aqueduct
1/4 region is cut, and forms 3/4 circular arc field planting groove 2.Emergent aquactic plant 1 generally has flourishing aerating system, except flourishing master
Outside root system, also trickle coring.Root system can as microorganism in biochemical reaction tank attachment carrier.Big portion in biochemical reaction tank
The microorganism divided can be attached to the root of emergent aquactic plant 1, and suspended state is in average suspended sludge concentration, sewage so as to improve
Activated sludge concentration is relatively low, sewage it is more limpid, oxygen mass transfer coefficient can be significantly improved.Field planting groove 2 is using UPVC pipes, HDPE
The high intensity pipeline processings such as pipe, PPR pipe or ABS pipes are formed, with impact resistance and chemical-resistance, with field planting on the market
Basket, planting device are compared, cheap, multi-size, be easy to buying.Fixing hole has been cutd open in the upper and lower part at the two ends of field planting groove 2,
Fixing hole is with biochemical reaction pool wall through the prominent clamping of pin 3.Wherein 1 point of emergent aquactic plant be big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant 7 and it is small-sized very
Water plant 8.The root and rhizome of emergent aquactic plant 1 is more flourishing, and to prevent the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 from being tangled with other equipment, root system is sent out
7 kinds of the big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant reached is planted in the middle part of field planting groove 2, and the underdeveloped small-sized emergent aquactic plant 8 of short and root system is disperseed
Plant in the both sides of field planting groove 2.The root that so can ensure that whole plant modules is in tapered growth, requires to cause also according to landscape
Height plant arrangement straggly.It there also is provided to be provided with the supporting layer 6 for supporting emergent aquactic plant 1, supporting layer 6 in field planting groove 2 and fill out
Material, the top top layer of supporting layer 6 is additionally provided with fixed net 9.Fixed net 9 avoids the big-and-middle-sized root of emergent aquactic plant 7, prevents from growing it
Cause to hinder.Fixed net 9 can prevent sewage treatment plant's sudden load increase or other reasonses from causing wastewater level in biochemical reaction tank
Too high, percussion is excessive, causes the escape of filler in supporting layer 6, has simultaneously for the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 and short thin stem
Certain protective effect.In order to meet the growth requirement of the flourishing root system of emergent aquactic plant 1, it is easy to the big-and-middle-sized root system of emergent aquactic plant 7
Pass, the bottom of field planting groove 2 is provided with diameter≤2cm root hole 4, the both sides of root hole 4 form kerve 12,12 width of kerve≤0.5cm.
Kerve 12 facilitates the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 to enter through kerve 12 in sewage, and root system gos deep into water conveniently surviving, and can be as micro-
Bio-carrier.In order to meet the growth needs of the tiny root system of emergent aquactic plant 1, the side wall of field planting groove 2 is provided with diameter≤0.2cm side hole
5。
In order to further improve in stability, deodorization and the degradation capability of system, supporting layer 6 filled with haydite 10 and activity
Charcoal ball 11.Haydite 10 is hollow loose structure, and the particle diameter of haydite 10 is 0.5~1cm.The particle diameter of haydite 10 can not be too small, to prevent from calmly
Plant in the bottom slot of groove 2 and leak;Particle diameter is excessive, can reduce enabling capabilities, influences plant growth.The hollow structure of haydite 10 can
Mitigate the load-bearing of field planting groove 2, the compressing to the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 can be avoided again.Haydite 10 is also hydrophobicity, can be prevented after water suction
The load-bearing of field planting groove 2 is uprushed.Haydite 10 is loose structure, provides attachment carrier for microorganism, improves deodorization, degradation capability.Support
Layer 6 can choose color ceramic grain 10, lift landscape effect.The particle diameter of activated carbon ball 11 is in 0.5cm~0.8cm.The dirt of biochemical reaction tank
Odorous gas main component in water is H2S、NH3Deng from the bottom spilling of plant modules, through activity during outside loss
The absorption of charcoal ball 11, can significantly reduce stink pollution.Activated carbon ball 11 is generally disposed at the top of supporting layer 6, on the one hand in order to
It is conveniently replaceable, meets regenerating active carbon needs;On the other hand, due to activated carbon ball 11, particle diameter is smaller compared with haydite 10, prevents
It excessively leaks to the otch of field planting groove 2, hinders the growth of the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1.It is conventional in sewage disposal biochemical reaction tank
AAO/AO and its deformation, the various techniques such as contact oxidation method, oxidation ditch, SBR, UF membrane, meeting, design technology itself is normal
On the premise of operation, emergent aquactic plant module can be arranged in biochemical reaction tank.Arrangement areas is 10%~85%, not influence
Normal device works and safeguarded to be that foundation is arranged.Arranged in the reaction tank of different aerobic conditions and its dissolved oxygen level is adapted
Plant classification.
Embodiment 2:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, planted in biochemical reaction tank and be implanted with emergent aquactic plant 1, emergent aquactic plant 1 is located at field planting
In groove 2, the top area of sewage aqueduct is cut to form field planting groove 2.Emergent aquactic plant 1 generally has flourishing pneumatic system
System, in addition to flourishing axial root system, also trickle coring.Root system can as microorganism in biochemical reaction tank attachment carrier.It is raw
The root of emergent aquactic plant 1 can be attached to by changing most microorganism in reaction tank, so as to improve in average suspended sludge concentration, sewage
Activated sludge concentration in suspended state is relatively low, sewage it is more limpid, oxygen mass transfer coefficient can be significantly improved.Field planting groove 2 is adopted
Managed with UPVC, HDPE pipes, the high intensity pipeline processing such as PPR pipe or ABS pipes are formed, with impact resistance and chemical-resistance,
Compared with field planting basket on the market, planting device, cheap, multi-size, be easy to buying.The top at the two ends of field planting groove 2 is with
Fixing hole has been cutd open in portion, and fixing hole is with biochemical reaction pool wall through the prominent clamping of pin 3.Wherein 1 point of emergent aquactic plant is big-and-middle-sized very
Water plant 7 and small-sized emergent aquactic plant 8.The root and rhizome of emergent aquactic plant 1 is more flourishing, to prevent the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 and other from setting
It is standby to tangle, 7 kinds of the big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant of well developed root system is planted in the middle part of field planting groove 2, short and root system is underdeveloped small
The dispersion plantation of type emergent aquactic plant 8 is in the both sides of field planting groove 2.The root that so can ensure that whole plant modules is in tapered growth,
Required to cause height plant arrangement straggly according to landscape.The supporting layer 6 for supporting emergent aquactic plant 1 is there also is provided in field planting groove 2,
Filler is provided with supporting layer 6, the top top layer of supporting layer 6 is additionally provided with fixed net 9.Fixed net 9 avoids big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant 7
Portion, prevents from growing it and causes to hinder.Fixed net 9 can prevent sewage treatment plant's sudden load increase or other reasonses from causing biochemical anti-
Wastewater level is too high in Ying Chi, percussion is excessive, the escape of filler in supporting layer 6 is caused, simultaneously for the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1
And short thin stem has certain protective effect.In order to further improve the stability of arrangement system, biochemical reaction pool wall is also
Provided with fixed plate 14, the bottom of fixed plate 14 is fixed with support 13, and the two ends of field planting groove 2 are placed in support 13.The upper end of field planting groove 2 is set
A number of hand hole is put, it is convenient manually or mechanically to be lifted.In order to meet the requirement of the growing area size of emergent aquactic plant 1, multitube is set
Can be using bonding, binding or other connection measures between the combined field planting groove 2 of block form, pipe, it is ensured that the stabilization of whole field planting groove 2
Property.The general 0-1.5 meters of regions under water of the module root system depth of emergent aquactic plant 1.In water process biochemical reaction technique, biochemical reaction
Need to arrange the auxiliary facilities such as a number of aerator, agitating device, detection device in pond, to prevent root system of plant and this
A little facilities tangle, and need to set root system of plant protection zone.Generally, below the region of arrangement plant modules and its water surface
In 0~2.0 meter of regional extent, other equipment is not arranged as far as possible.
Embodiment 3:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, planted in biochemical reaction tank and be implanted with emergent aquactic plant 1, emergent aquactic plant 1 is located at field planting
In groove 2, by square tube excision top cover three face field planting grooves 2 of formation.Emergent aquactic plant 1 generally has flourishing aerating system, except prosperity
Axial root system outside, also trickle coring.Root system can as microorganism in biochemical reaction tank attachment carrier.In biochemical reaction tank
Most microorganism can be attached to the root of emergent aquactic plant 1, and suspension is in average suspended sludge concentration, sewage so as to improve
The activated sludge concentration of state is relatively low, sewage it is more limpid, oxygen mass transfer coefficient can be significantly improved.The use UPVC of field planting groove 2 pipes,
The high intensity pipeline processing such as HDPE pipes, PPR pipe and ABS pipes is formed, with impact resistance and chemical-resistance, and on the market
Field planting basket, planting device are compared, cheap, multi-size, be easy to buying.Cut open solid in the upper and lower part at the two ends of field planting groove 2
Determine hole, fixing hole is with biochemical reaction pool wall through the prominent clamping of pin 3.Wherein 1 point of emergent aquactic plant is big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant 7 and small
Type emergent aquactic plant 8.The root and rhizome of emergent aquactic plant 1 is more flourishing, to prevent the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 from being tangled with other equipment, by root
7 kinds flourishing of big-and-middle-sized emergent aquactic plant of system is planted in the middle part of field planting groove 2, by the underdeveloped small-sized emergent aquactic plant 8 of short and root system
Dispersion plantation is in the border area of field planting groove 2.The root that so can ensure that whole plant modules is in tapered growth, also according to landscape
It is required that causing height plant arrangement straggly.In order to meet the growth requirement of the flourishing root system of emergent aquactic plant 1, it is easy to big-and-middle-sized very water to plant
The root system of thing 7 is passed, and the bottom of field planting groove 2 is provided with diameter≤2cm root hole 4, and the both sides of root hole 4 form kerve 12, the width of kerve 12
≤0.5cm.Kerve 12 facilitates the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 to enter through kerve 12 in sewage, and root system gos deep into water conveniently surviving, and
Microbe carrier can be used as.In order to meet the growth needs of the tiny root system of emergent aquactic plant 1, the side wall of field planting groove 2 be provided with diameter≤
0.2cm side hole 5.It there also is provided in field planting groove 2 and filler be provided with the supporting layer 6 for supporting emergent aquactic plant 1, supporting layer 6, branch
The top top layer of support layer 6 is additionally provided with fixed net 9.Fixed net 9 avoids the big-and-middle-sized root of emergent aquactic plant 7, prevents from growing it and causes
Hinder.Fixed net 9 can prevent sewage treatment plant's sudden load increase or other reasonses cause in biochemical reaction tank wastewater level it is too high,
Percussion is excessive, causes the escape of filler in supporting layer 6, has simultaneously for the root system of emergent aquactic plant 1 and short thin stem certain
Protective effect.
The emergent aquactic plant module of arrangement, in itself and is attached to micro- on root system of plant and haydite 10, activated carbon by plant
Biology, adds microorganism concn in reaction tank, enhances degradation treatment of the reaction tank to pollutant in water body.Emergent aquactic plant 1
The Major Nutrient materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus in the absorbable sewage of growth, therefore without additionally applying fertilizer, while biochemical reaction can be strengthened
Pond Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal, mitigates successive depths dephosphorization in some techniques and handles load.Summer temp is too high, humidity crosses low condition
Under, spray system humidifying cooling can be passed through.It can be used sewage treatment plant's finished product reclaimed water as spray water source, large scale system can pass through
Mechanical spray equipment, is produced by nozzle and is sprayed;Mini-system also can be by manually spraying realization.According to sewage
Treatment plant's local environment, in terms of the ventilation of sunlight shed satisfaction, sun-proof, heating, printing opacity can be set in north of China cold area
Demand.Sunlight shed need not be arranged if southern area of China in long-term warm area.