CN107871723A - A kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its method applied to electronic equipment - Google Patents

A kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its method applied to electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107871723A
CN107871723A CN201711065189.2A CN201711065189A CN107871723A CN 107871723 A CN107871723 A CN 107871723A CN 201711065189 A CN201711065189 A CN 201711065189A CN 107871723 A CN107871723 A CN 107871723A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
substrate
heat pipe
electronic equipment
semi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711065189.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张春雷
吴春燕
冯京京
张昊东
谭文华
马天彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Space Launch Technology
Original Assignee
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Space Launch Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT, Beijing Institute of Space Launch Technology filed Critical China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Priority to CN201711065189.2A priority Critical patent/CN107871723A/en
Publication of CN107871723A publication Critical patent/CN107871723A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4871Bases, plates or heatsinks
    • H01L21/4882Assembly of heatsink parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes

Abstract

Method the present invention relates to a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its applied to electronic equipment, heat sink include substrate and are uniformly embedded in more heat pipes of substrate one side, and heat pipe is set with substrate-parallel, and heat-conducting medium is filled with heat pipe.Heat pipe is semi-cylindrical, and heat pipe is in the semi-cylindrical groove that substrate is correspondingly arranged, and the semi-cylindrical section of heat pipe is flushed with the side of substrate, and it has the advantages of simple in construction, cost is cheap, heat transfer efficiency is high, good heat dissipation effect;The method that heat sink is applied to electronic equipment has the advantages of technique is simple, realization is easy, radiating efficiency is high, solve the problems, such as that existing heat dissipation technology easily causes heat and concentrates on local space, heat caused by electronic device power device can rapidly and efficiently be spread out, ensure that the stability and reliability of electronic device works.

Description

A kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its method applied to electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal component, and in particular to a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe, and should by the heat sink Method for electronic equipment.
Background technology
For electronic equipments such as Switching Power Supply, power circuits, power output during its work often only accounts for input power A part, the power of loss are mainly manifested in caused by power device (heater members) on heat.Because electronic component needs in itself Will within the scope of a suitable temperature could reliability service, temperature is too high not only to cause Parameters variation, and can reduce and make Use the life-span.So this class of electronic devices wants steady operation and must just spread out heat caused by its power device, to protect Its internal temperature is demonstrate,proved in the range of electronic component can be born.The main heat sink mode that electronic equipment uses at present, it is to allow work( Rate device radiating surface directly contacts with radiator or chassis shell body, then is dissipated heat by natural cooling or air-cooled mode Cloth is gone out.Although this radiating mode can realize basic radiating purpose, it also there are problems that storage is more in actual applications, it is main Following aspect be present:Heat transfer efficiency is low, and radiating effect is poor, particularly power device is more, skewness, power consumption are larger In the case of, it is easy to cause heat to concentrate on the local space of arrangement power device, and quickly can not spread out in time, influence The stability and reliability of electronic device works.
The content of the invention
Method it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its applied to electronic equipment, heat sink With the advantages of simple in construction, cost is cheap, heat transfer efficiency is high, good heat dissipation effect;Heat sink is applied to the method for electronic equipment With the advantages of technique is simple, realization is easy, radiating efficiency is high.
Its existing heat transfer efficiency of heat dissipation technology of the prior art is low, radiating effect is poor to solve, and easily causes heat The problem of concentrating on local space, a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe provided by the invention, including substrate and uniformly it is embedded in base More heat pipes of plate one side, the heat pipe are set with substrate-parallel, and heat-conducting medium is filled with heat pipe.
Further, a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe of the present invention, wherein, the heat pipe is semi-cylindrical, and heat pipe is in In the semi-cylindrical groove that substrate is correspondingly arranged, and the semi-cylindrical section of heat pipe is set to be flushed with the side of substrate.
Further, a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe of the present invention, wherein, the substrate is provided with the side of embedded heat pipe Heat-conducting piece, the heat-conducting piece are the insulating heat-conductive pad pasted or the heat conductive silica gel of coating.
Further, a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe of the present invention, wherein, the substrate is made using aluminium.
The method provided by the invention that above-mentioned heat sink is applied to electronic equipment, comprises the following steps:
First, according to design, the power device of arranging electronic equipment, and flush all power devices;
2nd, the power device according to electronic equipment is laid out, using aluminium make corresponding to substrate, and opened in the side of substrate If equally distributed semi-cylindrical groove;
3rd, according to the semi-cylindrical groove on substrate, corresponding semi-cylindrical heat pipe is prepared, and by semi-cylindrical heat pipe one by one It is corresponding to be fixed in the semi-cylindrical groove of substrate, and the semi-cylindrical section of heat pipe is flushed with the side of substrate;
4th, substrate is arranged in electronic equipment, and substrate is buried the side of heat pipe and the power device of electronic equipment Fitting;
5th, allow electronic equipment that air channel is set relative to the opposite side of power device in substrate.
Further, above-mentioned heat sink is applied to the method for electronic equipment by the present invention, in above-mentioned steps four, also carries out The step of heat-conducting piece is set between substrate and power device;Wherein, heat-conducting piece is insulating heat-conductive pad or heat conductive silica gel.
The heat sink and its application method of a kind of pre-buried heat pipe of the present invention compared with prior art, have advantages below:This Invention allows heat pipe to be set with substrate-parallel by setting substrate and be uniformly embedded in more heat pipes of substrate one side, and in heat Heat-conducting medium is filled in pipe.Thus just constitute it is a kind of it is simple in construction, cost is cheap, heat transfer efficiency is high, good heat dissipation effect it is pre- Bury the heat sink of heat pipe.In actual applications, heat sink is arranged in electronic equipment, allows all power devices of electronic equipment (heater members) set a side contacts of heat pipe with heat sink.Because the thermal resistance of heat pipe is much smaller than the thermal resistance of substrate, electronic equipment During work, when heat transfer caused by power device is to heat sink contact surface, understand preferentially by hot pipe conducting to heat pipe distal end, then Heat is spread out by substrate.This structure not only increases heat transfer rate and radiating efficiency, and is effectively utilized not The space of power device is arranged, existing heat dissipation technology is solved and easily causes asking for local space where heat concentrates on power device Topic, ensure that the promptness and reliability of radiating, enhances radiating effect.Heat sink provided by the invention by pre-buried heat pipe should Method for electronic equipment has the advantages of technique is simple, realization is easy, radiating efficiency is high.
Shown embodiment is to the present invention a kind of heat sink and its application method of pre-buried heat pipe below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is described in further detail:
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of the heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction views in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of radiating state schematic diagram of the heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the B-B direction view in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Firstly the need of explanation, the noun of locality such as heretofore described upper and lower, front, rear, left and right simply enters with reference to the accompanying drawings Capable description, in order to understand, not to technical scheme and be claimed scope progress limitation.
The embodiment of the heat sink of a kind of pre-buried heat pipe of the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including substrate 1 and Even more heat pipes 2 for being embedded in the one side of substrate 1, allow heat pipe 2 to be arranged in parallel with substrate 1, and fill heat conduction in heat pipe 2 and be situated between Matter.By above structure setting just constitute it is a kind of it is simple in construction, cost is cheap, heat transfer efficiency is high, good heat dissipation effect it is pre-buried The heat sink of heat pipe.In actual applications, heat sink is arranged in electronic equipment, allows all power devices 3 of electronic equipment One side contacts of heat pipe 2 are set with heat sink.Because the thermal resistance of heat pipe 2 is much smaller than the thermal resistance of substrate 1, during electronic device works, When heat transfer caused by power device 3 is to heat sink contact surface, preferentially it can be conducted by heat pipe 2 to the distal end of heat pipe 2, then lead to Substrate 1 is crossed to spread out heat.This mode not only increases heat transfer rate and radiating efficiency, and is effectively utilized non-cloth The space of power device 3 is put, solves the problems, such as that existing heat dissipation technology easily causes heat and concentrates on local space where power device, The promptness and reliability of radiating are ensure that, enhances radiating effect.
As prioritization scheme, present embodiment allows heat pipe 2 to use semi-cylindrical, and heat pipe 2 is placed in into substrate 1 correspondingly sets In the semi-cylindrical groove put, and the semi-cylindrical section of heat pipe 2 is set to be flushed with the side of substrate 1.This structure setting is using When, the compactness of heat sink and power device 3 can be improved, contacts both more abundant, ensure that heat transfer efficiency.To make all dissipate Hot plate is reliably bonded with all power devices 3, and present embodiment also allows substrate 1 to be provided with the side of embedded heat pipe 2 and led Warmware, the set-up mode of heat-conducting piece can both use leads with 3 corresponding position of power device part stickup insulating heat-conductive pad or coating Hot silica gel, it can also use and paste insulating heat-conductive pad or coated with thermally conductive silica gel comprehensively.This structure setting can be avoided effectively because of processing The problem of error causes Partial Power device 3 to contact unreal and then influence heat transfer with heat sink, further increase radiating effect.Need It is noted that in actual applications, the present invention generally allows substrate 1 to be made using aluminium, its have handling ease, light weight, The characteristics of heat-transfer effect is good.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that heat sink by above-mentioned pre-buried heat pipe is applied to electronic equipment, specifically include Following steps:
First, according to design, the power device 3 of arranging electronic equipment, and flush all power devices 3.
2nd, the power device according to electronic equipment is laid out, using aluminium make corresponding to substrate 1, and in the side of substrate 1 Open up equally distributed semi-cylindrical groove.
3rd, according to the semi-cylindrical groove on substrate 1, corresponding semi-cylindrical heat pipe 2 is prepared, and by semi-cylindrical heat pipe 2 One-to-one corresponding is fixed in the semi-cylindrical groove of substrate 1, and the semi-cylindrical section of heat pipe 2 is flushed with the side of substrate 1.
4th, substrate 1 is arranged in electronic equipment, and substrate 1 is buried the side of heat pipe 2 and the power device of electronic equipment Part is bonded.
5th, allow electronic equipment that air channel is set relative to the opposite side of power device in substrate 1.
In above-mentioned steps four, the step of also having carried out setting heat-conducting piece between substrate 1 and power device.Heat-conducting piece can Using diversified forms such as insulating heat-conductive pad or heat conductive silica gels.
Heat sink provided by the invention by pre-buried heat pipe is applied to the method for electronic equipment, has that technique is simple, realizes Easily, the advantages of radiating efficiency is high, heat caused by the power device of electronic equipment can rapidly and efficiently be spread out, ensured The stability and reliability of electronic device works.
Above example is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and model not is claimed to the present invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technology of this area engineers and technicians according to the present invention The various forms of deformations that scheme is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe, it is characterised in that including substrate (1) and be uniformly embedded in substrate (1) one side More heat pipes (2), the heat pipe (2) are be arranged in parallel with substrate (1), and heat-conducting medium is filled with heat pipe (2).
2. according to a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat pipe (2) is semicolumn Shape, heat pipe (2) are in the semi-cylindrical groove that substrate (1) is correspondingly arranged, and make semi-cylindrical section and the substrate of heat pipe (2) (1) side flushes.
3. according to a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the substrate (1) is in embedded heat The side of pipe (2) is provided with heat-conducting piece, and the heat-conducting piece is the insulating heat-conductive pad pasted or the heat conductive silica gel of coating.
4. according to a kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe described in claim 3, it is characterised in that the substrate (1) uses aluminium Make.
A kind of 5. method that heat sink described in claim 4 is applied to electronic equipment, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First, according to design, the power device of arranging electronic equipment, and flush all power devices;
2nd, the power device according to electronic equipment is laid out, using aluminium make corresponding to substrate (1), and in the side of substrate (1) Open up equally distributed semi-cylindrical groove;
3rd, according to the semi-cylindrical groove on substrate (1), corresponding semi-cylindrical heat pipe (2) is prepared, and by semi-cylindrical heat pipe (2) correspond and be fixed in the semi-cylindrical groove of substrate (1), and make the semi-cylindrical section of heat pipe (2) and the side of substrate (1) Face flushes;
4th, substrate (1) is arranged in electronic equipment, and substrate (1) is buried the side of heat pipe (2) and the power of electronic equipment Device is bonded;
5th, allow electronic equipment that air channel is set relative to the opposite side of power device in substrate (1).
6. according to the method that heat sink is applied to electronic equipment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned steps four In, also carry out substrate (1) sets heat-conducting piece between power device the step of;Wherein, heat-conducting piece be insulating heat-conductive pad or Heat conductive silica gel.
CN201711065189.2A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its method applied to electronic equipment Pending CN107871723A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711065189.2A CN107871723A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its method applied to electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711065189.2A CN107871723A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of heat sink of pre-buried heat pipe and its method applied to electronic equipment

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362208A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-02-19 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 Quick soakage device and hand-held ultrasound detection device
CN111526458A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-11 歌尔股份有限公司 Speaker module and electronic equipment
CN111538384A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-14 南京安元科技有限公司 High-efficiency heat dissipation Internet of things host integrating safety data acquisition, analysis and early warning
CN113380281A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 刘永志 Information storage device for urban and rural planning

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101039565A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat abstractor
CN201611996U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-20 王弘越 Heat pipe radiator
CN204191077U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 安徽赛沃电气科技有限公司 A kind of novel inverter bridge module heat-pipe radiator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101039565A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat abstractor
CN201611996U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-20 王弘越 Heat pipe radiator
CN204191077U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 安徽赛沃电气科技有限公司 A kind of novel inverter bridge module heat-pipe radiator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362208A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-02-19 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 Quick soakage device and hand-held ultrasound detection device
CN111526458A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-11 歌尔股份有限公司 Speaker module and electronic equipment
CN111538384A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-14 南京安元科技有限公司 High-efficiency heat dissipation Internet of things host integrating safety data acquisition, analysis and early warning
CN113380281A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 刘永志 Information storage device for urban and rural planning

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Application publication date: 20180403