CN107865213A - A kind of method for preparing ox feed - Google Patents

A kind of method for preparing ox feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107865213A
CN107865213A CN201710870441.0A CN201710870441A CN107865213A CN 107865213 A CN107865213 A CN 107865213A CN 201710870441 A CN201710870441 A CN 201710870441A CN 107865213 A CN107865213 A CN 107865213A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
feed
jin
pomace
strontium
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Pending
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CN201710870441.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710870441.0A priority Critical patent/CN107865213A/en
Publication of CN107865213A publication Critical patent/CN107865213A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method for preparing ox feed, is prepared from the following materials：Red rice, black rice, rich strontium peanut, rich strontium matrimony vine powder, black rice pickled, pomace, sodium bicarbonate, salt, composite trace element, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, rich strontium longan, brewer's yeast selenium, vitamin E, invention additionally discloses the preparation method of the cowboying feed, including the step such as smash, mix, drying.The feed cost is low-cost, and preparation method is simple, and good feeding effect, beef color is scarlet, and marbling is clear, is remarkably improved the economic and social benefit of ox aquaculture.

Description

A kind of method for preparing ox feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry farming feed and preparation method, and in particular to a kind of method for preparing ox feed.
Background technology
Strontium is a kind of important trace element, and the effect of strontium is most important for human body, and the effect of strontium has a lot.Human body Institute in a organized way in all contain strontium element.The formation of bone and strontium are closely related, and bone is also that the effect of strontium plays most obvious Position.Strontium is the normal part of skeleton and tooth.The function and construction of strontium and blood vessel also have relation, and it acts on machine System is probably that strontium competes absorption part sodium with sodium in the intestine, so as to reduce absorption of the human body to sodium, increases the excretion of sodium.Internal sodium Excessively, hypertension, angiocardiopathy are easily caused, and strontium can reduce absorption of the human body to sodium, therefore also have the effect of prevention disease. Strontium is also relevant with the excitement of nerve and muscle, clinically once with various containing strontium compound treatment nettle rash and because of accessory thyroid glands function Twitched caused by infull disease, it is seen that the effect of strontium is many.
Strontium content is relevant with local water quality, soil strontium content in food, generally, wheat, rice, soya bean, breast system There is strontium in product and vegetables, be the micro- gram grams of 3 .7 using the content of soya bean as highest.Adult, which daily intakes strontium 2mg, to be met Physiological needs.Content of strontium deficiency in the soil of China's most area, content of strontium in plant is caused to lack, adult is per strontium day by day Measure as 3 milligrams or so, due to the scarce strontium of food cause the daily manganese of people take the photograph manganese amount deficiency, it is unfavorable to health.
Beef high protein, the characteristic of low fat meet people and pursue nutrition, the requirement of health care, and because of its unique flavor, ox Meat particularly top grade beef, very popular, the beef annual consumption in existing China is in the impetus of rapid growth, but high-grade ox The growth cycle of meat is long, production cost is high, and output in domestic can not meet the needs of consumer, heavy dependence import always.
" snowflakes beef " as the fine work in top grade beef, refer to adipopexis between muscle fibre, formed it is obvious it is red, White alternate, the beef of shape chrysodor decorative pattern.Meat poor flexibility, fatty face mostly be present in current market sales of snowflakes beef Color is yellow, yellowish pink is dark red, coarse texture, mouthfeel cross the problem of waiting for a long time, and the feed collocation that this mainly feeds is unreasonable caused, tradition The ratio of ox fodder energy and protein is too high, lacks trace element so that efficiency of feed utilization is low, and Quality Beef is poor.Therefore, need Invent a kind of nutrition equilibrium while reach the ox feed for reducing production cost, improving marbling beef grade.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method for preparing ox feed, cowboying feed nutrition of the invention enriches, and cost is low It is honest and clean, the speed of growth of ox can be promoted, improve the immunity of ox, increase lean meat content and marbling, increase culture benefit.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of method for preparing ox feed, by following The raw material of parts by weight is made：Red rice 150-250 parts, black rice 500-750 parts, rich strontium peanut 200-400 parts, rich strontium matrimony vine powder 60- 100 parts, black rice pickled 100-200 parts, pomace 200-350 parts, sodium bicarbonate 20-45 parts, salt 8-15 parts, composite trace element 0-10 parts, antioxidant 4-8 parts, mould inhibitor 2-5 parts, rich strontium longan 3-6 parts, brewer's yeast selenium 0.1-0.2 parts, vitamin E0.12-0.2 parts.
Described pomace is apple, watermelon, pears, yellow peach, muskmelon, panax ginseng fruit, pomegranate, banana, hawthorn, pineapple, longan The two and above pomace are combined.
Described composite trace element is by fluid zinc, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, chlorine Change potassium, zeolite powder composition.
Feed is grown in described cowboying, and its preparation method comprises the following steps：（1）Smash：It is 5- that pomace, which is smashed to particle diameter, 10mm particle；（2）Mixing：By step（1）Pomace particle and surplus stock weighed according to parts by weight, be well mixed； （3）Drying：By step（2）Mixed material be dried, produce.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of method for preparing ox feed, the vitamin E of addition and rich strontium matrimony vine powder with Beef fat metabolism is closely related, while the fat content of beef muscle fibre is improved, can not influence the healthy shape of beef cattle State, so cultivate beef cattle marbling svelteness out, adipopexis is uniform, yellowish pink is scarlet, matter is tender, chicken safety； Vitamin is rich in pomace, ox is fed using pomace, both supplemented with the vitamin in ox body, reach again twice laid, The purpose to economize on resources with ox aquaculture cost；The composite trace element and brewer's yeast selenium of addition can meet micro member in ox body The demand of element, particularly brewer's yeast selenium, the speed of growth of ox can be promoted, improve the immunity of ox, had to epidemic disease certain pre- Anti- effect；The preparation method of cowboying feed of the present invention is simple to operate, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, reduces production cost, improves foster Grow benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of method for preparing ox feed, is made up of following raw material described in embodiment 1：150 jin of red rice, 500 jin of black rice, Rich 200 jin of strontium peanut, rich 60 jin of strontium matrimony vine powder, black rice pickled 100 jin, 200 jin of pomace, 20 jin of sodium bicarbonate, 8 jin of salt, antioxygen 4 jin of agent, 2 jin of mould inhibitor, 3 jin of rich strontium longan, the .1 jin of brewer's yeast selenium 0,0.12 jin of vitamin E.
Described pomace is made up of the pomace of apple, watermelon, pears, yellow peach, muskmelon.
Described composite trace element is by fluid zinc, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, chlorine Change potassium, zeolite powder composition.
Described cowboying feed, its preparation method comprise the following steps：（1）Smash：It is 5mm that pomace, which is smashed to particle diameter, Particle；（2）Mixing：By step（1）Pomace particle and surplus stock be well mixed；（3）Drying：By step（2）It is mixed Compound material is dried, and produces.
The selenium-rich broiler breeding feed of the present invention of embodiment 2, is made up of following raw material：180 jin of red rice, 600 jin of black rice, It is rich 250 jin of strontium peanut, rich 70 jin of strontium matrimony vine powder, black rice pickled 120 jin, 250 jin of pomace, 30 jin of sodium bicarbonate, 10 jin of salt, multiple Close 2 jin of trace element, 5 jin of antioxidant, 2 jin of mould inhibitor, 4 jin of rich strontium longan, 0.15 jin of brewer's yeast selenium, vitamin E 0.15 Jin.
Described pomace is made up of the pomace of panax ginseng fruit, pomegranate, banana, hawthorn, pineapple, longan.
Described composite trace element is by fluid zinc, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, chlorine Change potassium, zeolite powder composition.
Described cowboying feed, its preparation method comprise the following steps：（1）Smash：It is 0.8mm that pomace, which is smashed to particle diameter, Particle；（2）Mixing：By step（1）Pomace particle and surplus stock be well mixed；（3）Drying：By step（2）It is mixed Compound material is dried, and produces.
The cowboying feed of the present invention of embodiment 3, is made up of following raw material：200 jin of red rice, 650 jin of black rice, rich strontium peanut 350 jin, rich 83 jin of strontium matrimony vine powder, black rice pickled 150 jin, 300 jin of pomace, 35 jin of sodium bicarbonate, 12 jin of salt, compound micro member 5 jin of element, the .5 jin of antioxidant 6,4 jin of mould inhibitor, 5 jin of rich strontium longan, 0.18 jin of brewer's yeast selenium, 0.18 jin of vitamin E.
Described pomace is the pomace composition of pears, yellow peach, muskmelon, panax ginseng fruit, pomegranate, banana.
Described composite trace element is by fluid zinc, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, chlorine Change potassium, zeolite powder composition.
Described cowboying feed, its preparation method comprise the following steps：（1）Smash：Pomace is smashed to particle diameter and is 0.8mm particle；（2）Mixing：By step（1）Pomace particle and surplus stock be well mixed；（3）Drying：By step （2）Mixed material be dried, produce.
The selenium-rich broiler breeding feed of the present invention of embodiment 4, is made up of following raw material：250 jin of red rice, 700 jin of black rice, It is rich 400 jin of strontium peanut, rich 100 jin of strontium matrimony vine powder, black rice pickled 200 jin, 350 jin of pomace, 45 jin of sodium bicarbonate, 15 jin of salt, multiple Close 10 jin of trace element, 8 jin of antioxidant, 5 jin of mould inhibitor, 6 jin of rich strontium longan, 0.2 jin of brewer's yeast selenium, vitamin E 0.2 Jin.
Described pomace is made up of the pomace of apple, watermelon, banana, hawthorn, pineapple, longan.
Described composite trace element is by fluid zinc, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, chlorine Change potassium, zeolite powder composition.
Described ox breeding feed, its preparation method comprise the following steps：（1）Smash：Pomace is smashed to particle diameter and is 10mm particle；（2）Mixing：By step（1）Pomace particle and surplus stock be well mixed；（3）Drying：By step（2） Mixed material be dried, produce.
Beef quality evaluation experimental l materials and the .1 .1 feeding feed stuffs of 1 .1 experiment materials of method 1 present invention are real Apply the feeding feed stuff of example 4.
1 .1 .2 select 28 monthly ages, body weight 500kg or so in same steer ration field, same for examination ox and feeding management The bullock 24 of one kind, figure's health, is randomly divided into 2 groups of control group, experimental group, every group 12.
Prerun 3d, during this period, expelling parasite and immunization inocultation are carried out, is marked to test ox.
Feeding method uses group feeding, daily feeding 2 times, free water.The common ox feed of control group fed, experimental group feeding The ox feed of the embodiment of the present invention 4.Other management are carried out according to a conventional method.Test full period 150d.After feeding experiment terminates, make ox The fasting 24h under free water, weigh before government official.
2 results are implemented with analyzing the influence present invention of the ox breeding feed of 2.1 embodiment of the present invention 4 to beef quality Influence result of the example 4 to beef quality, refers to table 1.
Influence of the embodiment of the present invention 4 of table 1 to beef quality
From table 1, Slaughter weight：Experimental group improves 8 .7% than control group；Carcass weight：Experimental group improves than control group 16%；Two groups of dressing percentage, neat percentage and the thickness of backfat difference unobvious；Fat percentage：Experimental group have dropped 5 .4% than control group；Eye muscle Area：Experimental group improves 7% than control group；Marbling grade improves 0 .7.Test result indicates that use the present invention The cowboying feed of embodiment 4, the influence to dressing percentage, neat percentage and the thickness of backfat be not notable；And Slaughter weight, carcass weight and Marbling grade significantly improves；Fat percentage declines.The ox feed of this explanation present invention effectively improves the quality of beef, Improve economic benefit.
Although above the present invention is made to retouch in detail with general explanation, embodiment and experiment State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, are belonged to claimed Scope.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preparing ox feed, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is red rice 150-250 parts, black Rice 500-750 parts, rich strontium peanut 200-400 parts, rich strontium matrimony vine powder 60-100 parts, black rice pickled 100-200 parts, pomace 200- 350 parts, sodium bicarbonate 20-45 parts, salt 8-15 parts, composite trace element 0-10 parts, antioxidant 4-8 parts, mould inhibitor 2-5 parts, Rich strontium longan 3-6 parts, brewer's yeast selenium 0.1-0.2 parts, vitamin E 0.12-0.2 parts.
  2. 2. a kind of method for preparing ox feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite trace element is by flowing Body zinc, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, potassium chloride, zeolite powder composition.
  3. 3. a kind of method for preparing ox feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes following step Suddenly：（1）Smash：Pomace is smashed to the particle that particle diameter is 5-10mm；（2）Mixing：By step（1）Pomace particle and surplus Remaining raw material weighs according to parts by weight, is well mixed；（3）Drying：By step（2）Mixed material be dried, produce.
CN201710870441.0A 2017-09-23 2017-09-23 A kind of method for preparing ox feed Pending CN107865213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710870441.0A CN107865213A (en) 2017-09-23 2017-09-23 A kind of method for preparing ox feed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710870441.0A CN107865213A (en) 2017-09-23 2017-09-23 A kind of method for preparing ox feed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107865213A true CN107865213A (en) 2018-04-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108740305A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-06 青岛农业大学 Special calcium tablet of Diseases of Cow and preparation method thereof
CN108740384A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 闫华 A kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108740305A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-06 青岛农业大学 Special calcium tablet of Diseases of Cow and preparation method thereof
CN108740384A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 闫华 A kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed

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