CN108740384A - A kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108740384A
CN108740384A CN201810614639.7A CN201810614639A CN108740384A CN 108740384 A CN108740384 A CN 108740384A CN 201810614639 A CN201810614639 A CN 201810614639A CN 108740384 A CN108740384 A CN 108740384A
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feed
cattle
preparation
mixed
mass ratio
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闫华
周宝龙
赵益萌
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention provides the preparation method of cattle feed, includes the following steps：（1）Prepare A material：（1.1）Corn and soybean dregs of beans is impregnated with soak respectively, filters, obtains pretreated corn and soybean meal, filtrate is liquid feed；（1.2）Pretreated corn and soybean meal are mixed, crushes and wheat bran mixes, obtains A material raw mixtures；（1.3）Active dry yeast, carbohydrase, acid protease, cellulase, water are mixed, heat preservation is brought back to life；（1.4）Fermentation；（1.5）Salt, sodium bicarbonate mixing are added into fermenting mixture object, obtains A material；（2）Rye grass, maize straw, spirit stillage are mixed, B material are obtained；（3）A material, B material, vegetable oil, additive are mixed to get to solid feed.Meanwhile the present invention also provides the applications of the cattle feed.Cattle feed provided by the invention, after feeding beef cattle, the day increment of beef cattle is high, and beef quality is good.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed.
Background technology
Beef cattle is a kind of to produce the ox based on beef, and body body is plentiful, weightening is fast, efficiency of feed utilization is high, meat production It is good.Beef nutritive value is high, and the market price is relatively preferable.
But the feeding cost of beef is high, the beef cattle breeding cycle is long, and cultivation still has certain risk, at present to meat The raising of ox is also in more extensive state, and feed arrangement is chaotic, and cost is higher, cause beef cattle food-intake it is relatively low, with thin Bacterium property epidemic disease causes beef cattle slow-growing, and beef quality is not high.People are bacillary for the production performance and prevention that improve beef cattle Epidemic disease, the method taken of early stage are that some antibiotic are added in cattle feed, such as aureomycin, terramycin, Bacitracin Zinc Deng.Although this method can simply achieve the desired results, there is negative effect in it：First, the antibiotic not being metabolized stores Product causes antibiotic in beef exceeded, endangers the health of consumer in beef；Second is that antibiotic feed addition is used for a long time Agent, ox immunity function decline, and cause germ to generate drug resistance, increase epidemic disease and break out risk and Blight control difficulty.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed, is prepared Cattle feed do not contain hormone and antibiotic, and the daily growth amount of beef cattle is high.
A kind of preparation method of cattle feed, including liquid feed and solid feed, include the following steps：
（1）Prepare A material：
（1.1）Material pre-processes：Corn and soybean dregs of beans is impregnated into 45-60min with the soak of 3 times of quality respectively, filtering obtains To pretreated corn and soybean meal, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is liquid feed, spare；Wherein, the soak is It is 1 by mass ratio:6 banana skin and black rice rice milk is mixed with beating obtained；
（1.2）Material mixes：Pretreated corn and soybean meal are mixed, 60 mesh sieve is smashed it through, it is then mixed with wheat bran It closes, obtains A material raw mixtures；Wherein, corn and soybean dregs of beans, wheat bran mass ratio be 7:1.5:1.5；
（1.3）Leavening is brought back to life：It is proportionally by active dry yeast, carbohydrase, acid protease, cellulase, water 0.002g：30U：40U：40U：0.2g is mixed, and heat preservation resurrection 30min, obtains starter culture at 30-35 DEG C；
（1.4）Fermentation：Expect raw mixture and step according to A（1.3）The mass ratio of middle active dry yeast is 1:0.002, A is expected Raw mixture and starter culture mixing, ferment 36h at 40-45 DEG C, obtains fermenting mixture；
（1.5）Add auxiliary material：Mass ratio according to fermentate, salt, sodium bicarbonate is 100：1.4：1.2, to fermenting mixture object Middle addition salt, sodium bicarbonate mixing, obtain A material；
（2）Prepare B material：New green rye segment, maize straw are rubbed into segment after silk, then with the mass mixings such as spirit stillage, Obtain B material；
（3）Dispensing：According to mass ratio（50-60）：（35-45）：（0.3-0.8）：（2-4）By A material, B material, vegetable oil, additive Mixing is to get to solid feed.
Preferably, step（1.1）Described in black rice rice milk be by-product in black-rice food process, by black rice with Water is according to mass ratio 1:2 mixing, impregnate the liquid being obtained by filtration after 30min.
Preferably, the additive contains 300,000 IU of vitamin A, vitamin D in terms of every 1kg3100000 IU, vitamin 800 IU of E, vitamin K380mg, vitamin B160mg, vitamin B2200mg, vitamin B6100mg, vitamin B12 0.9mg, D-Biotin 7mg, D-VB5 300mg, niacinamide 1200mg, choline chloride 11000mg, iron 3000mg, copper 300mg, Manganese 3000mg, zinc 3000mg, meat propylhomoserin 50000mg, sodium 3000mg, potassium 500mg, calcium 3000mg, remaining is carrier maltodextrin； Additive therefor is standard items for animals, and wherein iron is made using basic copper chloride, manganese using manganese sulfate, zinc using ferrous sulfate, copper Use Potassiumiodate, calcium that the calcium chloride and calcium monohydrogen phosphate of equal proportion, sodium is used to use sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, Asia with zinc sulfate, potassium Sodium selenate is 100000:1400：4 pre-mixing agent.
Preferably, step（3）Described in vegetable oil be rapeseed oil or soybean oil or wait the rapeseed oil of quality and big The mixture of soya-bean oil.
Preferably, step（2）Described in soybean meal crude protein content be more than 43%.
Preferably, step（2）Described in new green rye segment, maize straw are rubbed after silk in segment, segment to length It is 2-3cm.
A kind of application of cattle feed, the application are：The cattle feed is by described in claim any one of 1-6 What preparation method was prepared；The application is：Using the cattle feed, by solid feed and liquid feed according to mass ratio 5:1 ratio mixing, the beef cattle at 4 months monthly ages of nursing, the daily 30kg solid feeds of every beef cattle, 2 times a day.
Advantages of the present invention：
The cattle feed that the preparation method provided through the invention obtains is free of antibiotic and hormone, and green safe, nutrition is equal Weighing apparatus；Pretreatment is passed through to corn after containing anthocyanidin and banana skin mashing in black rice rice milk, adds urea in fermentation, is Microorganism provides nitrogen source, and through everfermentation, feed nutrients mass-energy fully discharges, while urea participates in fermentation, reduces urea Bio-toxicity；After feeding beef cattle, beef cattle more preferably absorbs, and promotes getting fat effect, the day increment of beef cattle that can reach 1.0-1.5kg/ Head, and the immunity of beef cattle can be improved, reduce the generation of disease；Crude protein in beef, total carbohydrates content are high, fat and Cholesterol level is low, and beef quality is good；In addition myoglobins and oxymyoglobin content are high in beef, and beef is yellowish pink and stablizes Property it is good, color evaluation is high.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of cattle feed, including liquid feed and solid feed, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare A material：
（1.1）Material pre-processes：The soak of 3 times of quality is used to impregnate 45min respectively corn and soybean dregs of beans, filtering obtains pre- Treated corn and soybean meal, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is liquid feed, spare；Wherein, the soak is by matter Amount is than being 1:6 banana skin and black rice rice milk is mixed with beating obtained；
The black rice rice milk is the by-product in black-rice food process, by black rice and water according to mass ratio 1:2 mixing, leaching The liquid being obtained by filtration after bubble 30min；
（1.2）Material mixes：Pretreated corn and soybean meal are mixed, 60 mesh sieve is smashed it through, it is then mixed with wheat bran It closes, obtains A material raw mixtures；Wherein, corn and soybean dregs of beans, wheat bran mass ratio be 7:1.5:1.5；Wherein, the soybean The crude protein content of dregs of beans is more than 43%, is benefit Hai Jiali（Xinping）Food industry Co., Ltd is by Q/XPG0004 standard productions Product；
（1.3）Leavening is brought back to life：It is proportionally by active dry yeast, carbohydrase, acid protease, cellulase, water 0.002g：30U：40U：40U：0.2g is mixed, and heat preservation resurrection 30min, obtains starter culture at 30 DEG C；
（1.4）Fermentation：Expect raw mixture and step according to A（1.3）The mass ratio of middle active dry yeast is 1:0.002, A is expected Raw mixture and starter culture mixing, ferment 36h at 40 DEG C, obtains fermenting mixture；
（1.5）Add auxiliary material：Mass ratio according to fermentate, salt, sodium bicarbonate is 100：1.4：1.2, it is added into fermentate Salt, sodium bicarbonate mixing, obtain A material；
（2）Prepare B material：Segment is to length 2-3cm after silk is rubbed in new green rye segment to length 2-3cm, maize straw, then With the mass mixings such as spirit stillage, B material are obtained；
（3）Dispensing：According to mass ratio 50.5：45：0.5：4 raise A material, the mixing of B material, rapeseed oil, additive to get to solid Material；
Wherein, the additive contains 300,000 IU of vitamin A, vitamin D in terms of every 1kg3100000 IU, vitamin E 800 IU, vitamin K380mg, vitamin B160mg, vitamin B2200mg, vitamin B6100mg, vitamin B12 0.9mg、D- Biotin 7mg, D-VB5 300mg, niacinamide 1200mg, choline chloride 11000mg, iron 3000mg, copper 300mg, manganese 3000mg, Zinc 3000mg, meat propylhomoserin 50000mg, sodium 3000mg, remaining is carrier maltodextrin；Additive therefor is standard items for animals, Middle iron uses Potassiumiodate, calcium to make using manganese sulfate, zinc using basic copper chloride, manganese using ferrous sulfate, copper using zinc sulfate, potassium With the calcium chloride and calcium monohydrogen phosphate of equal proportion, sodium uses sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium selenite 100000:1400：4 premixs Agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of cattle feed, including liquid feed and solid feed, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare A material：
（1.1）Material pre-processes：The soak of 3 times of quality is used to impregnate 60min respectively corn and soybean dregs of beans, filtering obtains pre- Treated corn and soybean meal, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is liquid feed, spare；Wherein, the soak is by matter Amount is than being 1:6 banana skin and black rice rice milk is mixed with beating obtained；
The black rice rice milk is the same as embodiment 1；
（1.2）Material mixes：Pretreated corn and soybean meal are mixed, 60 mesh sieve is smashed it through, it is then mixed with wheat bran It closes, obtains A material raw mixtures；Wherein, corn and soybean dregs of beans, wheat bran mass ratio be 7:1.5:1.5；Wherein, the soybean The crude protein content of dregs of beans is more than 43%, is benefit Hai Jiali（Xinping）Food industry Co., Ltd is by Q/XPG0004 standard productions Product；
（1.3）Leavening is brought back to life：It is proportionally by active dry yeast, carbohydrase, acid protease, cellulase, water 0.002g：30U：40U：40U：0.2g is mixed, and heat preservation resurrection 30min, obtains starter culture at 35 DEG C；
（1.4）Fermentation：Expect raw mixture and step according to A（1.3）The mass ratio of middle active dry yeast is 1:0.002, A is expected Raw mixture and starter culture mixing, ferment 36h at 45 DEG C, obtains fermenting mixture；
（1.5）Add auxiliary material：Mass ratio according to fermentate, salt, sodium bicarbonate is 100：1.4：1.2, it is added into fermentate Salt, sodium bicarbonate mixing, obtain A material；
（2）Prepare B material：Segment is to length 2-3cm after silk is rubbed in new green rye segment to length 2-3cm, maize straw, then With the mass mixings such as spirit stillage, B material are obtained；
（3）Dispensing：According to mass ratio 60：35：0.8：2 mix A material, B material, soybean oil, additive to get to solid feed；
Wherein, the additive, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of cattle feed, including liquid feed and solid feed, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare A material：
（1.1）Material pre-processes：The soak of 3 times of quality is used to impregnate 50min respectively corn and soybean dregs of beans, filtering obtains pre- Treated corn and soybean meal, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is liquid feed, spare；Wherein, the soak is by matter Amount is than being 1:6 banana skin and black rice rice milk is mixed with beating obtained；
The black rice rice milk is the same as embodiment 1；
（1.2）Material mixes：Pretreated corn and soybean meal are mixed, 60 mesh sieve is smashed it through, it is then mixed with wheat bran It closes, obtains A material raw mixtures；Wherein, corn and soybean dregs of beans, wheat bran mass ratio be 7:1.5:1.5；Wherein, the soybean The crude protein content of dregs of beans is more than 43%, is benefit Hai Jiali（Xinping）Food industry Co., Ltd is by Q/XPG0004 standard productions Product；
（1.3）Leavening is brought back to life：It is proportionally by active dry yeast, carbohydrase, acid protease, cellulase, water 0.002g：30U：40U：40U：0.2g is mixed, and heat preservation resurrection 30min, obtains starter culture at 32 DEG C；
（1.4）Fermentation：Expect raw mixture and step according to A（1.3）The mass ratio of middle active dry yeast is 1:0.002, A is expected Raw mixture and starter culture mixing, ferment 36h at 42 DEG C, obtains fermenting mixture；
（1.5）Add auxiliary material：Mass ratio according to fermentate, salt, sodium bicarbonate is 100：1.4：1.2, it is added into fermentate Salt, sodium bicarbonate mixing, obtain A material；
（2）Prepare B material：Segment is to length 2-3cm after silk is rubbed in new green rye segment to length 2-3cm, maize straw, then With the mass mixings such as spirit stillage, B material are obtained；
（3）Dispensing：According to mass ratio 58：38：0.3：3 mix A material, B material, vegetable oil, additive to get to solid feed；
Wherein, the additive is the same as embodiment 1；The vegetable oil be etc. the rapeseed oil of quality and the mixture of soybean oil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of cattle feed, including liquid feed and solid feed, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare A material：
（1.1）Material pre-processes：The soak of 3 times of quality is used to impregnate 50min respectively corn and soybean dregs of beans, filtering obtains pre- Treated corn and soybean meal, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is liquid feed, spare；Wherein, the soak is by matter Amount is than being 1:6 banana skin and black rice rice milk is mixed with beating obtained；
The black rice rice milk is the same as embodiment 1；
（1.2）Material mixes：Pretreated corn and soybean meal are mixed, 60 mesh sieve is smashed it through, it is then mixed with wheat bran It closes, obtains A material raw mixtures；Wherein, corn and soybean dregs of beans, wheat bran mass ratio be 7:1.5:1.5；Wherein, the soybean The crude protein content of dregs of beans is more than 43%, is benefit Hai Jiali（Xinping）Food industry Co., Ltd is by Q/XPG0004 standard productions Product；
（1.3）Leavening is brought back to life：It is proportionally by active dry yeast, carbohydrase, acid protease, cellulase, water 0.002g：30U：40U：40U：0.2g is mixed, and heat preservation resurrection 30min, obtains starter culture at 32 DEG C；
（1.4）Fermentation：Expect raw mixture and step according to A（1.3）The mass ratio of middle active dry yeast is 1:0.002, A is expected Raw mixture and starter culture mixing, ferment 30h at 42 DEG C, obtains fermenting mixture；
（1.5）Add auxiliary material：Mass ratio according to fermentate, salt, sodium bicarbonate is 100：1.4：1.2, it is added into fermentate Salt, sodium bicarbonate mixing, obtain A material；
（2）Prepare B material：Segment is to length 2-3cm after silk is rubbed in new green rye segment to length 2-3cm, maize straw, then With the mass mixings such as spirit stillage, B material are obtained；
（3）Dispensing：According to mass ratio 56：41：0.5：2.5 raise A material, the mixing of B material, vegetable oil, additive to get to solid Material；
Wherein, the additive is the same as embodiment 1；The vegetable oil be etc. the rapeseed oil of quality and the mixture of soybean oil.
Reference examples 1（Corn and soybean dregs of beans is without pretreatment, other are the same as embodiment 4）
Step（1）In corn and soybean dregs of beans without pretreatment, directly from step（1.2）It comes into effect, other same embodiments 4, have to solid feed, aneroid body feedstuff.
Reference examples 2（Corn and soybean dregs of beans is without pretreatment, and corn and soybean dregs of beans, wheat bran be without everfermentation, other With embodiment 4）
A kind of preparation method of cattle feed, includes the following steps：
（1）Prepare A material：
Corn and soybean meal are mixed, 60 mesh sieve is smashed it through, is then mixed with wheat bran, obtains A material raw mixtures；According to A expect raw mixture, salt, sodium bicarbonate, urea mass ratio be 100：1.4：1.2：1.3, expect to be added in raw mixture to A Salt, sodium bicarbonate, urea, mixing obtain A material；
（2）Prepare B material：Segment is to length 2-3cm after silk is rubbed in new green rye segment to length 2-3cm, maize straw, then With the mass mixings such as spirit stillage, B material are obtained；
（3）Dispensing：According to mass ratio 56：41：0.5：2.5 mix A material, B material, vegetable oil, additive, you can；
Wherein, the additive, vegetable oil are the same as embodiment 4.
Feeding experiment
Subjects：The beef cattle at 4 months monthly ages, kind be Simmental beef cattle, totally 180,100 kg of average weight, average mark It it is 6 groups, group difference is not notable；
Test method：By solid feed and liquid feed according to mass ratio 5:1 ratio mixing, feeds the beef cattle at 4 months monthly ages, The daily 30kg solid feeds of every beef cattle, 2 times a day；Conventional feeding condition of other feeding conditions with beef cattle；The feed of use Feed prepared by respectively embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-2, raises 6 months, then carries out beef in abundant bloodletting Detection；
The content of nutritional ingredient, the results are shown in Table 1 in the daily growth amount and beef hind shank of calculating beef cattle.
Table 1 raises result
As shown in Table 1, the beef cattle day increment of feed provided by the invention, feeding is big, crude protein, total carbon hydrate in back leg beef Object content is high, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is low, and beef quality is good.
The content of the myoglobins total amount and corresponding pigment in beef back leg meat sample is measured using Krzywicke methods, as a result It is shown in Table 2.
The content of myoglobins total amount and corresponding pigment in 2 beef meat sample of table
The color of meat is that consumer weighs and judge meat freshness and the important indicator of quality characteristic, the colour generation of animal muscle It is the 3 kinds of pigment forms i.e. de-oxygenated myoglobin by myoglobins（Cerise）, oxymyoglobin（Aubergine）And high ferro Myoglobins（Maroon）Relative amount show, table 2 statistics indicate that, the present invention is compared with reference examples, embodiment beef Myoglobin content is high in hind shank, and yellowish pink strong, oxymyoglobin content is high, and Color stability keeps degree high, and color is commented Valence is high, and beef yellowish pink and stability are good.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of cattle feed, including solid feed and liquid feed, the preparation method specifically include following Step：
（1）Prepare A material：
（1.1）Material pre-processes：Corn and soybean dregs of beans is impregnated into 45-60min with the soak of 3 times of quality respectively, filtering obtains To pretreated corn and soybean meal, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is liquid feed, spare；Wherein, the soak is It is 1 by mass ratio:6 banana skin and black rice rice milk is mixed with beating obtained；
（1.2）Material mixes：Pretreated corn and soybean meal are mixed, 60 mesh sieve is smashed it through, it is then mixed with wheat bran It closes, obtains A material raw mixtures；Wherein, corn and soybean dregs of beans, wheat bran mass ratio be 7:1.5:1.5；
（1.3）Leavening is brought back to life：It is proportionally by active dry yeast, carbohydrase, acid protease, cellulase, water 0.002g：30U：40U：40U：0.2g is mixed, and heat preservation resurrection 30min, obtains starter culture at 30-35 DEG C；
（1.4）Fermentation：Expect raw mixture and step according to A（1.3）The mass ratio of middle active dry yeast is 1:0.002, A is expected Raw mixture and starter culture mixing, ferment 36h at 40-45 DEG C, obtains fermenting mixture；
（1.5）Add auxiliary material：Mass ratio according to fermentate, salt, sodium bicarbonate is 100：1.4：1.2, to fermenting mixture object Middle addition salt, sodium bicarbonate mixing, obtain A material；
（2）Prepare B material：New green rye segment, maize straw are rubbed into segment after silk, then with the mass mixings such as spirit stillage, Obtain B material；
（3）Dispensing：According to mass ratio（50-60）：（35-45）：（0.3-0.8）：（2-4）By A material, B material, vegetable oil, additive Mixing is to get to solid feed.
2. the preparation method of cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1.1）Described in black rice Rice & peanut milk Water is by black rice and water according to mass ratio 1:2 mixing, impregnate the liquid being obtained by filtration after 30min.
3. the preparation method of cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The additive is contained in terms of every 1kg There are 300,000 IU of vitamin A, vitamin D3100000 IU, 800 IU of vitamin E, vitamin K380mg, vitamin B160mg, dimension Raw element B2200mg, vitamin B6100mg, vitamin B120.9mg, D-Biotin 7mg, D-VB5 300mg, niacinamide 1200mg, choline chloride 11000mg, iron 3000mg, copper 300mg, manganese 3000mg, zinc 3000mg, meat propylhomoserin 50000mg, sodium 3000mg, potassium 500mg, calcium 3000mg, remaining is carrier maltodextrin；Additive therefor is standard items for animals, and wherein iron uses Ferrous sulfate, copper use Potassiumiodate, calcium to use equal proportion using manganese sulfate, zinc using basic copper chloride, manganese using zinc sulfate, potassium Calcium chloride and calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium using sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium selenite 100000:1400：4 pre-mixing agent.
4. the preparation method of cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in vegetable oil be dish Seed oil or soybean oil or wait the rapeseed oil of quality and the mixture of soybean oil.
5. the preparation method of cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Described in soybean meal Crude protein content is more than 43%.
6. the preparation method of cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Described in by fresh rye Careless segment, maize straw are rubbed after silk in segment, and segment to length is 2-3cm.
7. a kind of application of cattle feed, it is characterised in that：The cattle feed is to pass through any one of the claim 1-6 systems What Preparation Method was prepared；The application is：Using the cattle feed, by solid feed and liquid feed according to mass ratio 5: 1 ratio mixing, the beef cattle at 4 months monthly ages of nursing, the daily 30kg solid feeds of every beef cattle, 2 times a day.
CN201810614639.7A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed Pending CN108740384A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181106