CN104957370A - Compound protein feed for poultry - Google Patents
Compound protein feed for poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957370A CN104957370A CN201510403535.8A CN201510403535A CN104957370A CN 104957370 A CN104957370 A CN 104957370A CN 201510403535 A CN201510403535 A CN 201510403535A CN 104957370 A CN104957370 A CN 104957370A
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound protein feed for poultry. The compound protein feed is prepared by the following steps of sterilizing mixed plant fermentation materials by high-temperature steam; then cooling, adding a lactic acid bacteria anaerobic solid which accounts for 0.5 to 1.5 percent of the total amount of the mixed plant fermentation materials, and fermenting the mixture for 2 to 4 days; rising the temperature to be 26 to 30DEG C, adding a saccharomyces cerevisiae aerobic solid which accounts for 0.5 to 1.5 percent of the total amount of the mixed plant fermentation materials, and fermenting the mixture for 2 to 4 days; rising the temperature to be 32 to 38DEG C, adding a bacillus aerobic solid which accounts for 1 to 3 percent of the total amount of the mixed plant fermentation materials, and fermenting the mixture for 0.5 to 1 day; cooling to be 30 to 35DEG C, and drying and crushing at low temperature to obtain the compound protein feed. According to the compound protein feed disclosed by the invention, vegetable protein is converted into small molecule peptide proteins which are easily digested and absorbed, and the content of essential amino acids is remarkably improved; the addition of an acidifying agent and other products is unnecessary, so that the cost of users is reduced; the compound protein feed has the functions of regulating gastrointestinal acid-base balance of animals, inducing young livestock and poultry to eat in advance, and promoting the development of gastrointestinal function, is good in palatability and reaches nutrient balance of energy, protein, amino acids and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protein feed, particularly a kind of fowl composite protein feed.
Background technology
Feed, be the general name of the food of everyone domesticated animal, more narrowly general feeds mainly refers to the food of agricultural or animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed comprises the feedstuff of soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, more than ten kinds such as the assorted dregs of rice, additive, whey powder, grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass.Wherein ability feed mainly corn, wheat bran etc., protein feeds is dregs of beans, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, fish meal, blood bone meal etc. mainly; Ore deposit dimension is supplemented and is expected mainly phosphorus, calcium and amino acid or become premix.
Energy feed generally accounts for 50%-70% in livestock and poultry formula, and protein feeds generally accounts for 20%-35% (pregnant livestock and poultry exception), and ore deposit dimension supplements material 3%-12%.The ratio of three class feeds is different with poultry kind and Different growth phases.The most simply formula is corn+soya-bean cake (dregs of rice)+ore deposit dimension premix formula.But price is higher, general producer-consumer is difficult to adopt.In order to reduce, the most feed formula of diet cost can adopt inexpensive wheat bran, secondary powder goes for corn or with alternative soya-bean cake (dregs of rice) feeds such as the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, but these substitute just a small amount of, because keeping MIN energy concentration and crude protein content in feed.
The growth, health etc. of feed to livestock and poultry all have great effect, just simply consider cost and the adjustment carried out often brings is negative feeding effect, if fish meal is as the primary animal protein sources of animal husbandry.Its crude protein content is high, and protein digestibility is up to about 90%, is rich in various essential amino acid, and composition comparatively balances; Carbohydrate content is few especially, and crude fibre is no better than zero; Calcium, phosphorus content are higher, and ratio is good, and utilization rate is high.Simple to substitute the content that can cause amino acid in feed, calcium, phosphorus inadequate, and protein digestibility is not high, causes the feedstuff-meat ratio of raising livestock and poultry too high, cause raising people's loss or profit low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of energy directly Peru Fish Dietary or high-quality dregs of beans is provided, and without the need to adding acidulant, enzyme preparation, probio, necessary amino acid whose use amount can be reduced simultaneously, regulate animal gastrointestinal tract acid-base balance, bring out children livestock and poultry in age initiatively to search for food, promote stomach and intestine physiogeny, effectively improve the fowl composite protein feed of intestinal health.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are: a kind of fowl composite protein feed, by plant mixed culture fermentation material by high-temp steam sterilizing, and control temperature 105 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C, 15 ~ 25 minutes time; Then be cooled to 23 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, add plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 0.5 ~ 1.5% Bacillus acidi lactici anaerobic solids fermentation 2 ~ 4d; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 2 ~ 4d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 0.5 ~ 1.5% saccharomyces cerevisiae; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 0.5 ~ 1d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 1 ~ 3% bacillus; Be cooled to 30 ~ 35 DEG C of low temperature dryings, low-temperature grinding and get final product.
Further, described plant mixed culture fermentation material is the mixture of dregs of beans, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, peanut meal.
Further, dregs of beans in described plant mixed culture fermentation material: the cotton benevolence dregs of rice: peanut meal mixes according to the ratio of 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.3 ~ 1.
Further, described bacillus be bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis according to 1:0.8 ~ 1.2:0.8 ~ 1.2 ratio mixing composition.
Further, the consumption of described fowl composite protein feed in broiler chicken, fleshy duck fodder is 3 ~ 5%, and in laying hen, egg duck, quail feed, consumption is 1 ~ 3%.
Further, the consumption of described fowl composite protein feed in fish, shrimp feed is 5 ~ 15%, and in crab, soft-shelled turtle, filefish feed, consumption is 25 ~ 40%.
Further, described fowl with composite protein feed with 1:1.5 ~ 2 Substitution for Soybean Meal, and without the need to using acidulant, enzyme preparation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: mixed with beneficial functions microorganism by quality plant protein raw materials and process through triple zymotechnique, forms stable, safe green bio product; By fermentation, vegetable protein is transformed into the small-molecular peptides albumen of animal absorption easy to digest, and significantly improve necessary amino acid whose content, energy is Substitution for Soybean Meal class directly, and without the need to adding the products such as acidulant, enzyme preparation, probio, effectively instead of imported fish meal or other protein raw materials, reduce user cost; The a large amount of high-activity probiotics contained after fermentation, adjustable animal gastrointestinal acid-base balance, brings out children livestock and poultry in age and searches for food in advance, promote intestines and stomach physiogeny, good palatability, the nutrient balances such as energy, albumen, amino acid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further statement is done to the present invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of fowl composite protein feed, by plant mixed culture fermentation material by high-temp steam sterilizing, control temperature 105 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C, 15 ~ 25 minutes time; Then be cooled to 23 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, add plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 0.5 ~ 1.5% Bacillus acidi lactici anaerobic solids fermentation 2 ~ 4d; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 2 ~ 4d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 0.5 ~ 1.5% saccharomyces cerevisiae; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 0.5 ~ 1d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 1 ~ 3% bacillus; Be cooled to 30 ~ 35 DEG C of low temperature dryings, low-temperature grinding and get final product.
Described plant mixed culture fermentation material is the mixture of dregs of beans, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, peanut meal.Dregs of beans in described plant mixed culture fermentation material: the cotton benevolence dregs of rice: peanut meal mixes according to the ratio of 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.3 ~ 1.
Described bacillus be bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis according to 1:0.8 ~ 1.2:0.8 ~ 1.2 ratio mixing composition.
Described fowl with composite protein feed with 1:1.5 ~ 2 Substitution for Soybean Meal, and without the need to using acidulant, enzyme preparation.
embodiment 2
A kind of broiler chicken composite protein feed, by plant mixed culture fermentation material by high-temp steam sterilizing, control temperature 105 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C, 20 minutes time; Then be cooled to 23 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, add plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 1% Bacillus acidi lactici anaerobic solids fermentation 3d; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 3d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 1% saccharomyces cerevisiae; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 1d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 2% bacillus; Be cooled to 30 ~ 35 DEG C of low temperature dryings, low-temperature grinding and get final product.
The selection mode of plant mixed culture fermentation material is a lot, but main principle is good palatability, the nutrient balances such as energy, albumen, amino acid.Preferred: plant mixed culture fermentation material is the mixture of dregs of beans, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, peanut meal.Dregs of beans in described plant mixed culture fermentation material: the cotton benevolence dregs of rice: peanut meal mixes according to the ratio of 1:0.8:0.5.
Described bacillus be bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis according to 1:1:1 ratio mixing composition.
A kind of feed formula of chicken as large in meat: corn 60.7%, dregs of beans 21%, fish meal 2%, the dish dregs of rice 4.5%, cotton dregs 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, oil 3%, additive 1%.
After using the application, adjustment feed formula is: corn 70%, dregs of beans 15%, wheat bran 3%, the dish dregs of rice 3%, stone flour 1%, oil 3%, salt 0.3%, broiler chicken composite protein feed 5%.
By the feed formula after adjustment, nutritional labeling is more balanced, decreases the use amount of dregs of beans, does not re-use fish meal, reduce cost of feeding, and does not use cotton dregs and calcium monohydrogen phosphate, decreases the consumption of the dish dregs of rice and stone flour, eliminates toxicity, improve palatability.And improve abundance and the necessary calcium of growth of meat chicken of equilibrium, phosphorus, amino acid and energy.
embodiment 3
The part different from embodiment 2 is, dregs of beans in described plant mixed culture fermentation material: the cotton benevolence dregs of rice: peanut meal mixes according to the ratio of 1:1:1.Described bacillus be bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis according to 1:0.8:0.8 ratio mixing composition.In laying hen, egg duck, quail feed, consumption is 1 ~ 3%.Composite protein feed with 1:2 Substitution for Soybean Meal, and without the need to using acidulant, enzyme preparation.
embodiment 4
Described fowl composite protein feed can be used in the feed of aquatic products, and the consumption in fish, shrimp feed is 5 ~ 15%, and in crab, soft-shelled turtle, filefish feed, consumption is 25 ~ 40%.
Quality plant protein raw materials mixes with beneficial functions microorganism and processes through triple zymotechnique by the present invention, forms stable, safe green bio product; By fermentation, vegetable protein is transformed into the small-molecular peptides albumen of animal absorption easy to digest, and significantly improve necessary amino acid whose content, energy 1:1.5 ~ 2 Substitution for Soybean Meal class, and without the need to adding the products such as acidulant, enzyme preparation, probio, effectively instead of imported fish meal or other protein raw materials, reduce user cost; The a large amount of high-activity probiotics contained after fermentation, adjustable animal gastrointestinal acid-base balance, brings out children livestock and poultry in age and searches for food in advance, promote intestines and stomach physiogeny, good palatability, the nutrient balances such as energy, albumen, amino acid.
The explanation of disclosed embodiment of this invention just to technical solution of the present invention, not as limitation of the present invention, every those skilled in the art on basis of the present invention without creationary replacement, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a fowl composite protein feed, by plant mixed culture fermentation material by high-temp steam sterilizing, control temperature 105 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C, 15 ~ 25 minutes time; Then be cooled to 23 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, add plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 0.5 ~ 1.5% Bacillus acidi lactici anaerobic solids fermentation 2 ~ 4d; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 26 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 2 ~ 4d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 0.5 ~ 1.5% saccharomyces cerevisiae; After fermentation ends, be warming up to 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, add the aerobic solid fermentation 0.5 ~ 1d of plant mixed culture fermentation material total amount 1 ~ 3% bacillus; Be cooled to 30 ~ 35 DEG C of low temperature dryings, low-temperature grinding and get final product.
2. fowl composite protein feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant mixed culture fermentation material is the mixture of dregs of beans, the cotton benevolence dregs of rice, peanut meal.
3. fowl composite protein feed according to claim 2, is characterized in that: dregs of beans in described plant mixed culture fermentation material: the cotton benevolence dregs of rice: peanut meal mixes according to the ratio of 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.3 ~ 1.
4. fowl composite protein feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacillus be bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis according to 1:0.8 ~ 1.2:0.8 ~ 1.2 ratio mixing composition.
5. fowl composite protein feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the consumption in broiler chicken, fleshy duck fodder is 3 ~ 5%, and in laying hen, egg duck, quail feed, consumption is 1 ~ 3%.
6. fowl composite protein feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the consumption in fish, shrimp feed is 5 ~ 15%, and in crab, soft-shelled turtle, filefish feed, consumption is 25 ~ 40%.
7. fowl composite protein feed according to claim 5, is characterized in that: with 1:1.5 ~ 2 Substitution for Soybean Meal, and without the need to using acidulant, enzyme preparation.
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| CN201510403535.8A CN104957370A (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-07-12 | Compound protein feed for poultry |
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| CN201510403535.8A CN104957370A (en) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-07-12 | Compound protein feed for poultry |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105433039A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-03-30 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Organic soft-shelled turtle feed prepared from natto and composite animal raw materials and preparation method of organic soft-shelled turtle feed |
| CN105767507A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 遂平广源饲料科技有限公司 | Feed micro-ecological preparation, anti-nutritional substance-free feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994968A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Method of using probiotics to produce fish meal and the prepared fish meal |
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| CN105994968A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 东莞市林氏生物技术股份有限公司 | Method of using probiotics to produce fish meal and the prepared fish meal |
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