CN105433039A - Organic soft-shelled turtle feed prepared from natto and composite animal raw materials and preparation method of organic soft-shelled turtle feed - Google Patents
Organic soft-shelled turtle feed prepared from natto and composite animal raw materials and preparation method of organic soft-shelled turtle feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105433039A CN105433039A CN201510642863.3A CN201510642863A CN105433039A CN 105433039 A CN105433039 A CN 105433039A CN 201510642863 A CN201510642863 A CN 201510642863A CN 105433039 A CN105433039 A CN 105433039A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide an organic soft-shelled turtle feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the organic soft-shelled turtle feed is rich in natto kinase, natto polypeptide and protein, is high in stickiness and is not liable to disperse, and the effective utilization rate of the feed can be effectively increased. The organic soft-shelled turtle feed prepared from natto and composite animal raw materials, disclosed by the invention, is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 5-10% of the natto, 90-95% of a mixture of fish meat pulp, shell meat pulp and shrimp meat pulp, 1-1.5% of strong flour and 0.3-0.5% of sodium chloride. The organic soft-shelled turtle feed and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention can be applied to the microbial fermentation field and the feed production field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of microbial fermentation and Feed Manufacturing field, particularly relate to soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of natto composite animal raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The following problem of common existence in industrialization breeding soft-shell turtle process: feed ingredient is many to be made up of animal protein, the single deficient equilibrium of nutrition; For prevention and eliminate disease and wantonly add all kinds of antibiotic, hormone, natural immunity is declined; Conventional feed is easily dispersion and perishable in water, brings out multiple diseases; Cultivation density is too high, and the high speed accelerating disease is propagated.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, aims to provide organic soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of natto composite animal raw material and preparation method thereof.The feed that the inventive method prepares is rich in Nattokinase, natto polypeptide, protein, and viscosity is not easily disperseed by force, effectively can improve the availability of feed; The present invention can be used as feedstuff main material and to be used alone or used in combination with other soft-shelled turtle feed, can effectively reduce breeding soft-shell turtle cost; Significantly improve soft-shelled turtle quality, show as surface-brightening, shirt rim is wide, meat is thick, toughness is high, reduce mud fishy smell; Promote soft-shelled turtle gut flora balance, improve immunity, reduce the sick incidence of disease in seasonal cave.
The technical scheme that the soft-shelled turtle feed of natto composite animal raw material of the present invention adopts is, this soft-shelled turtle feed is by calculating by mass percentage, comprise following composition: natto 5 ~ 10%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 90 ~ 95%, Strong flour 1 ~ 1.5%, sodium chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5%.
Further, calculate by mass percentage, comprise following composition: natto 8.7%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 90%, Strong flour 1%, sodium chloride 0.3%.
Further, calculate by mass percentage, comprise following composition: natto 5.5%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 93%, Strong flour 1%, sodium chloride 0.5%.
Further, calculate by mass percentage, comprise following composition: natto 8.3%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 90%, Strong flour 1.2%, sodium chloride 0.5%.
The technical scheme that the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention's above-mentioned natto composite animal raw material adopts is: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) natto preparation: prepared through bacillus natto to ferment by soybean;
(2) composite animal raw material preparation: be by mass percent: the fresh flesh of fish 40 ~ 60%, fresh shell meat 20 ~ 30%, fresh shrimp 20 ~ 30% smash through mixer that to stir into pulpous state for subsequent use;
(3) feed preparation: by natto with mass percent 5 ~ 10%, composite animal raw material 90 ~ 95%, Strong flour 1 ~ 1.5% and sodium chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5%, namely abundant mixing is prepared into soft-shelled turtle feed.
Further, described natto preparation process is:
A prepared by () bacterial classification: being fully mix mass percent in the raw material of bafillus natto bacterial classification access through disinfecting in advance of 5 ~ 10%, piling high; Aseptic condition bottom fermentation 30 ~ 36 hours, fermentation temperature 55 ~ 67 DEG C, the bacterial classification be prepared into, through low temperature drying, is ground into 80 ~ 100 orders, sealing lucifuge Cord blood;
(b) natto fermentation: in advance by through soaking, boiling, the soybean of draining is ready to, the bacterial classification that step (1) is obtained by mass percentage 1 ~ 1.5% inoculum concentration access in above-mentioned soybean material, mix; With quantitative separating in the cloth bag of sterilizing in advance, the high one-tenth more than 1 meter of heap, surface coverage plastic foil; Ferment 30 ~ 36 hours, fermentation temperature 55 ~ 67 DEG C, after low temperature drying, is ground into 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use.
Further, in described step (a), calculate by mass percentage, described raw material comprise soybean 80 ~ 90%, wheat bran 5 ~ 10%, corn flour 5 ~ 10%; Soybean need soak 12 hours, boiling 2 ~ 3 hours in advance, draining; Wheat bran, corn flour are sterilized 8 ~ 12 hours through solar exposure 2 ~ 4 hours or ultraviolet lamp, mix, total moisture content≤60% after sterilization with soybean.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: natto have the title of natural thrombolytics, the advantage of adding natto in feed of the present invention is: be rich in Nattokinase, natto polypeptide and multivitamin, can build up health, and promotes immunity; After bafillus natto enters enteron aisle or in water body, all can become dominant microflora, improve internal and external environment, eliminate the invasion of harmful bacteria; By soybean protein (vegetable protein) and bafillus natto (mycoprotein), with fish shellfish shrimp (animal protein) organic collocation of conventional feed, nutrition more comprehensively; In addition, the present invention is by improveing kind and the ratio of animal component in traditional soft-shelled turtle feed, by adding the compositions such as natto, be made into the natto composite animal raw material soft-shelled turtle feed that viscosity by force, not easily disperses to go bad, thus reach: the object of the aquaculture cost that strengthens soft-shelled turtle immunity, promotes soft-shelled turtle quality, improves breeding environment, reduces.Preparation method's raw material of the present invention are simple, it is simple and easy to operate, production process to external world pollution-free, to production site and equipment requirement not high, be suitable for self-employed farmer's Self-operating, effectively can reduce organic breeding soft-shell turtle cost; Product of the present invention is rich in Nattokinase, natto polypeptide, protein, and viscosity is not easily disperseed by force, improves the availability of feed; Product of the present invention can significantly improve soft-shelled turtle quality, shows as surface-brightening, shirt rim is wide, meat is thick, toughness is high, reduces mud fishy smell; Promote soft-shelled turtle gut flora balance, improve immunity, reduce the incidence of disease of seasonal cave disease, white background disease etc.; Raw material of the present invention and preparation method observe National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T19630 organic products production standard, can be used as feedstuff main material and to be used alone or used in combination with other organic soft-shelled turtle feed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated in a concrete fashion below.
Embodiment one:
(1) bacterial classification preparation: being fully mix mass percent in the raw material of 5% bafillus natto access through disinfecting in advance, piling high, aseptic condition bottom fermentation 32 hours.The bacterial classification be prepared into, through low temperature drying, is ground into 100 orders, sealing lucifuge Cord blood.Described raw material are made up of soybean, wheat bran, corn flour, and mass percent is: soybean 85%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 5%; Soybean need soak 12 hours, boiling 3 hours in advance, draining; Wheat bran, corn flour, through solar exposure 3 hours, mix with soybean after sterilization, total moisture content≤60%.
(2) natto fermentation: in advance by through soaking, boiling, the soybean of draining is ready to, by step (1) described bacterial classification by mass percentage 1% inoculum concentration access in above-mentioned soybean material, mix.Be contained in the cloth bag of sterilizing in advance respectively with 25 kilograms every bag, the high one-tenth more than 1.5 meters of heap, surface coverage plastic foil.Ferment 35 hours.After low temperature drying, be ground into 100 orders for subsequent use.
(3) composite animal raw material preparation: be by mass percent: the fresh flesh of fish 60%, fresh shell meat 20%, fresh shrimp 20% smash that to stir into pulpous state for subsequent use.
(4) feed preparation: by step (2) described natto with mass percent 8.7%, the described composite animal raw material 90% of step (3), namely Strong flour 1% and sodium chloride 0.3% fully mixing are prepared into soft-shelled turtle feed.
Embodiment two:
(1) bacterial classification preparation: being fully mix mass percent in the raw material of 8% bafillus natto bacterial classification access through disinfecting in advance, piling high, aseptic condition bottom fermentation 30 hours.The bacterial classification be prepared into, through low temperature drying, is ground into 80 orders, sealing lucifuge Cord blood.Described raw material are made up of soybean, wheat bran, corn flour, and mass percent is: soybean 80%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 10%; Soybean need soak 12 hours, boiling 2 hours in advance, draining; Wheat bran, corn flour want ultraviolet lamp to sterilize 12 hours, mix, total moisture content≤60% after sterilization with soybean.
(2) natto fermentation: in advance by through soaking, boiling, the soybean of draining is ready to, by step (1) described bacterial classification by mass percentage 1.5% inoculum concentration access in above-mentioned soybean material, mix.Be contained in the cloth bag of sterilizing in advance respectively with 25 kilograms every bag, the high one-tenth 1 meter of heap, surface coverage plastic foil.Ferment 30 hours.After low temperature drying, be ground into 80 orders for subsequent use.
(3) composite animal raw material preparation: be by mass percent: the fresh flesh of fish 50%, fresh shell meat 25%, fresh shrimp 25% smash that to stir into pulpous state for subsequent use.
(4) feed preparation: by step (2) described natto with mass percent 5.5%, the described composite animal raw material 93% of step (3), Strong flour 1% and sodium chloride 0.5%, namely abundant mixing is prepared into soft-shelled turtle feed.
Embodiment three:
(1) bacterial classification preparation: being fully mix mass percent in the raw material of 10% bafillus natto bacterial classification access through disinfecting in advance, piling high, aseptic condition bottom fermentation 34 hours.The bacterial classification be prepared into, through low temperature drying, is ground into 90 orders, sealing lucifuge Cord blood.Described raw material are made up of soybean, wheat bran, corn flour, and mass percent is: soybean 90%, wheat bran 5%, corn flour 5%; Soybean need soak 12 hours, boiling 2 hours in advance, draining; Wheat bran, corn flour want ultraviolet lamp to sterilize 12 hours, mix, total moisture content≤60% after sterilization with soybean.
(2) natto fermentation: in advance by through soaking, boiling, the soybean of draining is ready to, by step (1) described bacterial classification by mass percentage 1.2% inoculum concentration access in above-mentioned soybean material, mix.Be contained in the cloth bag of sterilizing in advance respectively with 25 kilograms every bag, the high one-tenth 1 meter of heap, surface coverage plastic foil.Ferment 30 hours.After low temperature drying, be ground into 90 orders for subsequent use.
(3) composite animal raw material preparation: be by mass percent: the fresh flesh of fish 45%, fresh shell meat 30%, fresh shrimp 25% smash that to stir into pulpous state for subsequent use.
(4) feed preparation: by step (2) described natto with mass percent 7%, the described composite animal raw material 91% of step (3), Strong flour 1.5% and sodium chloride 0.5%, namely abundant mixing is prepared into soft-shelled turtle feed.
The feed prepared in above-described embodiment is rendered in breeding soft-shell turtle field.It is 3 ~ 5% that Seedling Stage throws the rate of raising, in, the large fish phase, to throw the rate of raising be 2%.With every mu of cultivation 1000 soft-shelled turtles, growth period is calculate for 3 years, and every mu of throwing is raised total amount and is about 1500 ~ 1800 kilograms.Rainy day and hibernation period not feeding.
Treat that soft-shelled turtle catches season, the soft-shelled turtle flexible movements of catching, outward appearance is bright and new, extremely anosis without scab without scar, and per mu yield reaches 1000, and soft-shelled turtle weightening finish on average reaches 1.25 kilograms/.Compare with the soft-shelled turtle of other diet of employing, it has following obvious advantage: survival rate is high, the incidence of disease is low, rate of body weight gain is high, feed coefficient is low, and mouthfeel is good.
As can be seen here, when the feed that the present invention prepares is for raising organic soft-shelled turtle, it can significantly improve soft-shelled turtle quality, shows as surface-brightening, shirt rim is wide, meat is thick, toughness is high, reduces mud fishy smell; Promote soft-shelled turtle gut flora balance, improve immunity, the sick incidence of disease in seasonal cave obviously reduces, and also can effectively reduce breeding soft-shell turtle cost.
The present invention can be applicable to field of microbial fermentation and Feed Manufacturing field.
Claims (7)
1. an organic soft-shelled turtle feed for natto composite animal raw material, is characterized in that, calculate by mass percentage, comprises following composition:
Natto 5 ~ 10%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 90 ~ 95%,
Strong flour 1 ~ 1.5%, sodium chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5%.
2. organic soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of natto composite animal raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, calculate by mass percentage, comprise following composition:
Natto 8.7%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 90%,
Strong flour 1%, sodium chloride 0.3%.
3. organic soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of natto composite animal raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, calculate by mass percentage, comprise following composition:
Natto 5.5%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 93%,
Strong flour 1%, sodium chloride 0.5%.
4. organic soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of natto composite animal raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, calculate by mass percentage, comprise following composition:
Natto 8.3%, flesh of fish slurry, shell meat slurry, shrimp pulp mixture 90%,
Strong flour 1.2%, sodium chloride 0.5%.
5. a preparation method for organic soft-shelled turtle feed of natto composite animal raw material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) natto preparation: prepared through bacillus natto to ferment by soybean;
(2) composite animal raw material preparation: be by mass percent: the fresh flesh of fish 40 ~ 60%, fresh shell meat 20 ~ 30%, fresh shrimp 20 ~ 30% smash through mixer that to stir into pulpous state for subsequent use;
(3) feed preparation: by natto with mass percent 5 ~ 10%, composite animal raw material 90 ~ 95%, Strong flour 1 ~ 1.5% and sodium chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5%, namely abundant mixing is prepared into soft-shelled turtle feed.
6. the preparation method of organic soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of natto composite animal raw material according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described natto preparation process is:
A prepared by () bacterial classification: being fully mix mass percent in the raw material of bafillus natto bacterial classification access through disinfecting in advance of 5 ~ 10%, piling high; Aseptic condition bottom fermentation 30 ~ 36 hours, fermentation temperature 55 ~ 67 DEG C, the bacterial classification be prepared into, through low temperature drying, is ground into 80 ~ 100 orders, sealing lucifuge Cord blood;
(b) natto fermentation: in advance by through soaking, boiling, the soybean of draining is ready to, the bacterial classification that step (1) is obtained by mass percentage 1 ~ 1.5% inoculum concentration access in above-mentioned soybean material, mix; With quantitative separating in the cloth bag of sterilizing in advance, the high one-tenth more than 1 meter of heap, surface coverage plastic foil; Ferment 30 ~ 36 hours, fermentation temperature 55 ~ 67 DEG C, after low temperature drying, is ground into 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use.
7. the preparation method of organic soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of natto composite animal raw material according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described step (a), calculate by mass percentage, described raw material comprise soybean 80 ~ 90%, wheat bran 5 ~ 10%, corn flour 5 ~ 10%; Soybean need soak 12 hours, boiling 2 ~ 3 hours in advance, draining; Wheat bran, corn flour are sterilized 8 ~ 12 hours through solar exposure 2 ~ 4 hours or ultraviolet lamp, mix, total moisture content≤60% after sterilization with soybean.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892473A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 张云松 | A kind of preparation method of animal feed |
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2015
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| CN1714675A (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-01-04 | 李英姬 | Natto powder and preparing method and health food containing such natto powder |
| CN102342371A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-02-08 | 安徽金农惠民生物技术有限公司 | Process for preparing compound feed additive from bacillus subtilis natto and bacillus licheniformis |
| CN104171626A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-03 | 六安市天时畜禽养殖有限公司 | Kidney and stomach-tonifying pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109892473A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | 张云松 | A kind of preparation method of animal feed |
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