CN105439746A - Black fungus culture medium - Google Patents
Black fungus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105439746A CN105439746A CN201511022118.5A CN201511022118A CN105439746A CN 105439746 A CN105439746 A CN 105439746A CN 201511022118 A CN201511022118 A CN 201511022118A CN 105439746 A CN105439746 A CN 105439746A
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- China
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- black fungus
- culture medium
- cotton seed
- calcium superphosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention provides a black fungus culture medium. The black fungus culture medium comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 15-30 parts of corncobs, 15-30 parts of cotton seed coat, 5-15 parts of bran, 5-15 parts of gypsum powder, 5-15 parts of yam flour, 5-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of figwort roots and 5-10 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herbs. The black fungus culture medium adopts scientific proportioning, nutritional elements required for growth of black fungus are met, nutrition demands are guaranteed through scientific proportioning, and the condition of overnutrition or malnutrition is avoided. Besides, due to addition of the cotton seed coat and the yam flour, pure white, thick and strong properties of growing mycelia of the black fungus are guaranteed, and the black fungus grow fast; due to addition of the figwort roots and heartleaf houttuynia herb, growth of contaminating microorganisms and pests are effectively controlled, the disease resistance and the contaminating microorganism infection resistance capability of the black fungus are improved, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic functions are really realized, and the yield and the nutrition of the black fungus are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of blackfungus culture medium.
Background technology
Black fungus, also known as auricularia auriculajudae, brightness program, cloud ear, black dish.On taxonomy, black fungus belongs to Mycophyta, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae, Auricularia, is the traditional large edible mushrooms kind of China.Extensive in China and even distribution on global, particularly in remote mountains area, Lushan County Henan Province, have a large amount of wild populations, germ plasm resource is enriched.Black fungus has brain healthy, it is strong to nourish, enrich blood and control blood, nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription, nourishing the stomach defaecation, effect such as clearing lung-heat benefit gas, sedation-analgesia etc.Containing abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose and a kind of special plant colloid in black fungus, gastrointestinal peristalsis can be promoted; Impel the excretion of intestinal fat food, reduce the absorption of food fat, thus play antiobesity action.Colloid in black fungus, the impurity remained in digestive tube, waste adsorbent can excrete by the effect having moistening lung and wash clearly stomach and intestine, and therefore it is also one of important protective foods of textile worker and mine worker.Polysaccharide in black fungus has antitumous effect, can as the dietotherapy of tumour patient.
Black fungus major part in the market adopts artificial cultivation technique, because black fungus requires strict to the ambient conditions such as temperature, humidity, auricularia auriculajudae is caused to yield poorly, in addition, it is roughly the same that method cultivated by current black fungus, loads in special high-temperature resistance plastice bag by wood chip, cotton seed skin, crop stalk crushed material, wheat bran, mineral substance etc.In addition, current culture material formula is multifarious, some nutrition is too abundant, cause cost high but mycelial growth is slow and yield poorly, nutrient imbalance causes bacterial classification surviving rate low, mycelia is easily aging, bacterial classification is caused to make a variation, affect later stage auricularia auriculajudae growth, even cause the auricularia auriculajudae underproduction, degradation serious consequence under quality, and the many not science of the batching of the substratum of most of black fungus, trophic structure is unreasonable, infected by miscellaneous bacteria, do not possess antibacterial, antibacterial, easy generation black fungus stays ear, the cultivation auricularia auriculajudae ratio of first-grade products is out low and productive rate is low, cause plantation family economic benefit low.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of blackfungus culture medium, this substratum trophic structure is reasonable, and the black fungus quality of cultivation is good, mouthfeel good, output is high, increases the economic benefit at plantation family.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of blackfungus culture medium, its component is by weight: corn cob 15 ~ 30 parts, cotton seed hull 15 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 5 ~ 15 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 5 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 15 parts, radix scrophulariae 5 ~ 10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 ~ 10 parts.
As preferred component, its component is by weight: corn cob 18 ~ 27 parts, cotton seed hull 18 ~ 27 parts, 7 ~ 13 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 7 ~ 13 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 7 ~ 13 parts, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 13 parts, radix scrophulariae 6 ~ 9 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6 ~ 9 parts.
As preferred component, its component is by weight: corn cob 21 ~ 24 parts, cotton seed hull 21 ~ 24 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 9 ~ 11 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 9 ~ 11 parts, calcium superphosphate 9 ~ 11 parts, radix scrophulariae 7 ~ 8 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 7 ~ 8 parts.
As better composition, its component is by weight: corn cob 23 parts, cotton seed hull 22 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 10 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, radix scrophulariae 7 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts.
The collocation method of culture base-material: get corn cob in proportion, cotton seed hull, wheat bran, terra alba, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, calcium superphosphate, radix scrophulariae, Herba Houttuyniae is put into pulverizer and is ground into 15 object particles, then pour in stirrer to stir and take out for 30 minutes, add water in material with the ratio 1:2 of water to mix thoroughly, build after heap is prewetted 48 hours and pour fermentation vat heap concurrent ferment in heaps into 30 hours, cover with plastic cloth, compacting, in temperature higher than 70 DEG C of environment bottom fermentations, carry out a turning, each turning from now on interval time is 6, 5, 4, 3 days, turning 5 times altogether, add water in the ratio 1:0.5 of material with water at every turn, and during each turning, lower floor is translated on compost upper strata, internal layer translates into skin, compost is fermented and reaches unanimously.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: blackfungus culture medium scientific matching of the present invention, with the addition of corn cob, cotton seed hull, wheat bran, terra alba, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, calcium superphosphate and radix scrophulariae, nutritive element that Herba Houttuyniae meets black fungus growth needs, scientific matching ensures needed for nutrition, avoid overnutrition or under-nutrition, in addition, the interpolation of cotton seed hull and Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, ensures pure white, the sturdy and fast growth of mycelia of auricularia auriculajudae growth; The interpolation of radix scrophulariae, Herba Houttuyniae, effectively controls growth and the insect pest of miscellaneous bacteria, improves the disease-resistant of black fungus and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability, really reach the function of antibacterial bacteriostatic, thus improve black fungus output and nutrition.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
First, taking each component is by weight: corn cob 15 parts, cotton seed hull 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 15 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, radix scrophulariae 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts.
Then, configuration culture base-material: by corn cob, cotton seed hull, wheat bran, terra alba, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, calcium superphosphate, radix scrophulariae, Herba Houttuyniae is put into pulverizer and is ground into 15 object particles, calcium superphosphate is added after taking-up, bicarbonate of ammonia mixes, then pour in stirrer to stir and take out for 30 minutes, add water in material with the ratio 1:2 of water to mix thoroughly, build after heap is prewetted 48 hours and pour fermentation vat heap concurrent ferment in heaps into 30 hours, cover with plastic cloth, compacting, in temperature higher than 70 DEG C of environment bottom fermentations, carry out a turning, each turning from now on interval time is 6, 5, 4, 3 days, turning 5 times altogether, each is that 1:0.5 adds water in material and the ratio of water, and during each turning, lower floor is translated on compost upper strata, internal layer translates into skin, compost is fermented and reaches unanimously.
Embodiment 2
First, taking each component is by weight: corn cob 19 parts, cotton seed hull 19 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 13 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 13 parts, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, radix scrophulariae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6 parts.
Then, culture base-material is configured: identical with the compound method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
First, taking each component is by weight: corn cob 23 parts, cotton seed hull 22 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 10 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, radix scrophulariae 7 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts.
Then, culture base-material is configured: identical with the compound method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
First, taking each component is by weight: corn cob 26 parts, cotton seed hull 25 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 8 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 8 parts, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, radix scrophulariae 8 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 9 parts.
Then, culture base-material is configured: identical with the compound method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
First, taking each component is by weight: corn cob 30 parts, cotton seed hull 30 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 5 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 5 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, radix scrophulariae 10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts.
Then, culture base-material is configured: identical with the compound method of embodiment 1.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (4)
1. a blackfungus culture medium, is characterized in that, its component is by weight: corn cob 15 ~ 30 parts, cotton seed hull 15 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 5 ~ 15 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 5 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 15 parts, radix scrophulariae 5 ~ 10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. a kind of blackfungus culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its component is by weight: corn cob 18 ~ 27 parts, cotton seed hull 18 ~ 27 parts, 7 ~ 13 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 7 ~ 13 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 7 ~ 13 parts, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 13 parts, radix scrophulariae 6 ~ 9 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6 ~ 9 parts.
3. a kind of blackfungus culture medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, its component is by weight: corn cob 21 ~ 24 parts, cotton seed hull 21 ~ 24 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 9 ~ 11 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 9 ~ 11 parts, calcium superphosphate 9 ~ 11 parts, radix scrophulariae 7 ~ 8 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 7 ~ 8 parts.
4. a kind of blackfungus culture medium according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, its component is by weight: corn cob 23 parts, cotton seed hull 22 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, terra alba 10 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, radix scrophulariae 7 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511022118.5A CN105439746A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Black fungus culture medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511022118.5A CN105439746A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Black fungus culture medium |
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| CN105439746A true CN105439746A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201511022118.5A Pending CN105439746A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Black fungus culture medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856980A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-20 | 永平县绿之源农副产品有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of black fungus |
| CN110115199A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A method of production cloud ear strain is considered to be worth doing with Eucalyptus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926442A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Culture medium for improving quality of black fungus |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511022118.5A patent/CN105439746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926442A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Culture medium for improving quality of black fungus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 焦改，彭丽: ""黑木耳栽培技术"", 《北京农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856980A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-20 | 永平县绿之源农副产品有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of black fungus |
| CN110115199A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A method of production cloud ear strain is considered to be worth doing with Eucalyptus |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |
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