Background technology
Chicken is tasty, nutritious, is one of big, edible wide main food of human consumption amount.Along with the increase of chicken demand, closely-related with it broiler fodder production technology has welcome new challenge.The traditional conventional protein feed is a primary raw material with corn, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, fish meal, the grain that these raw material sources are depended on for existence in the mankind, and animal/vegetable proteins such as meat bone and fish, and the source face is narrow, and demand is big; Cause the shortage of chicken forage protein raw material resources, fryer production cost to rise; Because formulation composition is unreasonable, cause that the feed nutrient utilization rate is low, consumption is big; There is notable difference at different growth phases in fryer to the demand of nutrition, in the prior art, supplies the special-purpose unconventional protein compound chicken feed of young bird phase fryer still rare.
The brewery industry device produces a large amount of waste residues in the production process; The starch industry device produces a large amount of waste pulps in the production process; In these waste residues, the waste liquid, amino acid content is abundant, is valuable protein resource.The feather of the bird of bird product processing enterprise by-product also is rich in protein, amino acid.The two does not all obtain fully, rationally utilizes, and unordered discharging is promptly wasted resource, again contaminated environment.Remain to administer, develop.
Unconventional albumen chicken feed of the prior art exist be of low nutritive value, nutritional labeling is uneven, contain defective such as multiple ANFs.
Conventional protein raw materials such as the dregs of beans in a kind of alternative fully conventional protein feed, meat meal tankage, fish meal; The corn consumption is less; The nutritional labeling utilization rate is high; The waste liquid, the waste residue that utilize starch, brewery industry device to produce, hydrolysis poultry feather powder is as raw material components; Energy savings, helping the special-purpose unconventional protein compound chicken feed of the lower confession young bird phase fryer of environmental protection, production cost is that people expect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid above weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of and substitute conventional protein raw materials such as dregs of beans in the conventional protein feed, meat meal tankage, fish meal fully, the corn consumption is less; Nutritional labeling comprehensively, be easy to digest and assimilate, the special-purpose unconventional protein compound chicken feed of confession young bird phase fryer that the nutritional labeling utilization rate is high; Solve the problem of conventional albumen chicken feedstuff shortage of resources; With the animal/vegetable protein resource of saves valuable, reduce the broiler fodder cost.
The present invention also aims to waste liquid, waste residue and the poultry feather hydrolysis powder of starch, the discharging of brewery industry device are used for the feedstuff prescription, turn waste into wealth energy savings, protection environment;
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of preparation method who supplies the special-purpose unconventional protein compound chicken feed of young bird phase fryer.
The object of the invention can reach through following measure:
The unconventional protein compound chicken feed that confession young bird phase fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that comprising following raw material components (weight portion):
Enzyme preparation 0.1-0.2
Corn 30-40
Wheat 30-38
Peanut meal 3-5
Albumen powder 1-5
Feather hydrolysis powder 0-2
Cottonseed dregs of rice 2-4
Starch waste pulp 0-3
The alcohol 0-4 that is pickled with grains or in wine
Cottonseed protein 0-3
Rapeseed dregs 1-3
Plumule dregs of rice 0-3
Grease 0.8-1.0
Stone flour 1.48-1.56
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.3
Salt 0.3-0.32
Lysine 1.7-2.0
Threonine 0.12-0.15
Methionine 1.3-1.8
Choline Chloride 0.1
Premix 0.5.
Inventor of the present invention is according to the demand of young bird phase fryer to nutrition; Adopt unconventional protein components such as wheat, albumen powder, peanut meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, cottonseed protein, the plumule dregs of rice to replace dregs of beans of the prior art, meat meal tankage, fish meal fully, and reduced the proportioning weight portion of corn fractions; Utilize the resistance to elevated temperatures of enzyme preparation, improved energy, protein and the amino acid whose biology effective rate of utilization of unconventional protein component greatly the enzyme preparation that adopts in strong catalytic action of biochemical reaction and the component; With the waste liquid of starch industry generation, waste residue and the hydrolyzed feather meal that brewery industry produces, introduce chicken feed additive of the present invention, realized energy savings, the hope of protecting environment, reducing cost; Add components such as lower-cost commercially available amino acid again; Each component in the prescription remedies each other, replenishes each other, coordinates each other; The effect stack; Produced beyond thought technique effect, solved that unconventional albumen chicken feed of the prior art exists be of low nutritive value, the unbalanced problem of nutritional labeling, avoided because of containing the negative effect that multiple ANFs brings; Nutritional labeling comprehensively, be easy to digest and assimilate, be suitable for young bird phase eaten by broilers.Thereby accomplished the present invention.
The object of the invention can also reach through following measure:
The unconventional protein compound chicken feed that confession young bird phase fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that said enzyme preparation is a kind of or its any two or more combinations that from 'beta '-mannase, zytase, wheat type complex enzyme formulation, choose.They are that inventor of the present invention is through repeated detection and contrast, the preferred ingredient of the enzyme preparation that screens.Utilization of nutrients for improving unconventional protein compound chicken feed has been made outstanding contributions.
The unconventional protein compound chicken feed that confession young bird phase fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that said feather hydrolysis powder is the feather hydrolysis powder of poultry feather behind highly pressured hydrolysis of bird product processing enterprise by-product.
Energy and the metabolic rate thereof of finding feather hydrolysis powder during the inventor detects are suitable with dregs of beans; The absorption rate of the protein in the feather hydrolysis powder obviously is superior to dregs of beans and meat meal tankage; Effective threonine and methionine content in the feather hydrolysis powder are higher than dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage; Feather hydrolysis powder always must amino acid whose apparent metabolic rate be significantly higher than dregs of beans, fish meal and meat meal tankage.Find that simultaneously feather can thoroughly destroy the space structure of feather keratinous protein through the hydrolysis of water under high pressure solution, make it to be converted into the soluble protein that is easy to the fryer absorption.Therefore, feather hydrolysis powder is participated in the component of feed of the present invention as the albumen powder component, and for the quality that improves feed of the present invention, energy savings, protection environment have been brought into play important function.
The unconventional protein compound chicken feed that confession young bird phase fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that said starch waste pulp is the starch waste pulp of cornstarch preparation facilities discharging.
The unconventional protein compound chicken feed that confession young bird phase fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that it is to be that raw material is through fermenting the maize alcohol lees that discharges in the preparation alcohol industry process with the corn that said alcohol is pickled with grains or in wine.
The unconventional protein compound chicken feed that confession young bird phase fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that comprising following preferred raw material components (weight portion):
'beta '-mannase 0.02-016
Zytase 0.02-0.16
Wheat type complex enzyme 0.02-0.16
Corn 30-40
Wheat 30-38
Peanut meal 3-5
Albumen powder 3-5
Feather hydrolysis powder 0-2
Cottonseed dregs of rice 2-4
Cornstarch waste pulp 0-3
Maize alcohol lees 2-4
Cottonseed protein 1-3
Rapeseed dregs 1-3
Plumule dregs of rice 1-3
Grease 0.8-1.0
Stone flour 1.48-1.55
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.3
Salt 0.3-0.32
Lysine 1.7-2.0
Threonine 0.12-0.15
Methionine 1.3-1.8
Choline Chloride 0.1
Premix 0.5.
The no dregs of beans compound chicken feed that confession young bird phase fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that comprising following preferred raw material components (weight portion):
'beta '-mannase 0.15
Zytase 0.03
Corn 30-40
Wheat 30-38
Peanut meal 3-5
Albumen powder 3-5
Feather hydrolysis powder 1-2
Cottonseed dregs of rice 2-4
Cornstarch waste pulp 1-3
Maize alcohol lees 1-3
Cottonseed protein 2-3
Rapeseed dregs 1-3
Grease 0.8-1.0
Stone flour 1.48-1.56
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.3
Salt 0.3-0.32
Lysine 1.7-2.0
Threonine 0.12-0.15
Methionine 1.3-1.8
Choline Chloride 0.1
Premix 0.5.
The no dregs of beans compound chicken feed that confession young bird fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that comprising following preferred raw material components (weight portion):
'beta '-mannase 0.15
Zytase 0.05
Corn 36.98
Wheat 35
Peanut meal 4
Feather hydrolysis powder 1.0
Albumen powder 3
The cottonseed dregs of rice 3
Starch industry slurries 3
Maize alcohol lees 3
Cottonseed protein 2
Rapeseed dregs 1
Grease 0.8
Stone flour 1.54
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.03
Salt 0.31
Lysine 1.9
Threonine 0.14
Methionine 1.5
Choline Chloride 0.1
Premix 0.5.
The preparation method of the special-purpose unconventional protein compound chicken feed of a kind of confession young bird fryer of the present invention is provided below, it is characterized in that the raw material pulverizing of respectively handling well to micron order granularity, subsequent use; Then, according to drafting accurately each component of metering of prescription, mixing, granulation under 85 ℃ of-90 ℃ of temperature.
The purposes of the unconventional protein compound chicken feed that confession young bird fryer of the present invention is special-purpose is characterized in that for the fryer of 0-21 age in days daily ration being provided.Fryer is at young bird phase growth phase; The energy i (in vivo) deposit is obviously not enough; Autoimmunity a little less than, inventor of the present invention provides high-energy of the present invention and nutritional labeling to be easy to absorbed special-purpose daily ration according to the physiological characteristic of young bird phase fryer; For being the body makeup energy rapidly, immunity, promotion growth, the raising survival rate of building up health, improve body have obtained beyond thought technique effect.
The present invention compares prior art and has following outstanding substance progress and significant technique effect:
1. a kind of conventional protein raw materials such as dregs of beans in the conventional protein feed, meat meal tankage, fish meal that substitute fully are provided, and the corn consumption is less; Nutritional labeling comprehensively, be easy to digest and assimilate, the special-purpose unconventional protein compound chicken feed of confession young bird phase fryer that the nutritional labeling utilization rate is high; Solve the problem of conventional albumen chicken feedstuff shortage of resources; With the animal/vegetable protein resource of saves valuable, reduce the broiler fodder cost;
2. waste liquid, waste residue and the poultry feather hydrolysis powder with starch, the discharging of brewery industry device is used for the feedstuff prescription, turns waste into wealth energy savings, protection environment;
Through the part material preliminary treatment with regulate recipe ingredient and content, overcome effectively that unconventional protein feed exists be of low nutritive value, nutritional labeling is uneven, contain defective such as multiple ANFs;
4. a kind of preparation method who supplies the special-purpose unconventional protein compound chicken feed of young bird phase fryer is provided;
5. the young bird phase daily ration of broiler that is suitable for the 0-21 age in days is supplied with, and body weighed more than 900 grams in 21 days, and survival rate arrives more than 99%.