CN102450521B - Compound feed for broiler chickens and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed for broiler chickens and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102450521B CN102450521B CN2010105757236A CN201010575723A CN102450521B CN 102450521 B CN102450521 B CN 102450521B CN 2010105757236 A CN2010105757236 A CN 2010105757236A CN 201010575723 A CN201010575723 A CN 201010575723A CN 102450521 B CN102450521 B CN 102450521B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
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- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035603 choleresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004913 chyme Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for broiler chickens and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of feeding of broiler chickens, wherein the compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials: corn, corn protein powder, soybean meal, peanut meal, double-low rapeseed meal, liquid lecithin, stone dust, calcium hydrophosphate, common salt, lysine, methionine, threonine, phytase, miscellaneous meal enzyme, choline chloride, a premix of vitamins, a premix of trace elements, lees protein feed and sodium bicarbonate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, and pouring into a pulverizer for pulverization, wherein the pulverization particle size is 30 meshes; pelletizing at the temperature of 85 DEG C to enable the gelatinization degree to achieve 90%; and pouring into a crusher for crushing, wherein the crushing particle size is 8-15 meshes. The compound feed for the broiler chickens, disclosed by the invention, has the beneficial effects of meeting the nutritional needs of the broiler chickens in first three weeks, well laying a foundation for growth of the broiler chickens during the later stage, ensuring the good growth and development of the broiler chickens, significantly improving the production performance, reducing the production cost and improving the production efficiency of the granular feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to broiler chicks and raise field, particularly a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Children poultry in age is because the liver intestinal growth is incomplete, and choleresis is not enough, and is low to the fat in feed and vitamin digestibility, defective on above-mentioned poultry early stage physical, cause the poult retarded growth, production performance can not normally be brought into play, and the psoriasis phenomenon easily occurs.
Summary of the invention
For growing of guaranteeing that broiler chicks can be good, improve its production performance, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens and preparation method thereof.
in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens, wherein, described mixed feed comprises the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 57-59 parts of corns, 2-4 parts of corn protein powders, 22-24 parts of dregs of beans, 4-6 parts of peanut meals, 1-3 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, liquid phosphatidase 11-2 part, 1-2 parts of stone flours, 1-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2-0.4 part of salt, 0.3-0.5 part of lysine, 0.1-0.2 part of methionine, 0.03-0.05 part of threonine, 0.01-0.02 part of phytase, 0.01-0.03 part of assorted dregs of rice enzyme, 0.05-0.15 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2-0.5 part of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.3 part of microelement pre-mix material.
The ratio of weight and number of described raw material can also be preferably: 58 parts of corns, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 23 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, liquid phosphatidase 11 .18 part, 1.3 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of salt, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.16 part of methionine, 0.04 part of threonine, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of assorted dregs of rice enzyme, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of microelement pre-mix material.
The ratio of weight and number of described raw material also can be preferably: 58.4 parts of corns, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 23.4 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, liquid phosphatidase 11 .18 part, 1.37 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2 part of salt, 0.39 part of lysine, 0.16 part of methionine, 0.04 part of threonine, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of assorted dregs of rice enzyme, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of microelement pre-mix material.
Can also contain in described mixed feed: 2-5 parts of vinasse protein feeds.
Can also contain in described mixed feed: 0.1-0.2 part of sodium acid carbonate.
Described phytase is the liquid phytase that health ground grace biological group produces; Described assorted dregs of rice enzyme is the fowl that produces of health ground grace biological group with assorted dregs of rice type complex enzyme; Described vitamin premix is broiler B B-complex premixed feed in the early stage BV13 that Qingdao and U.S. feed corporation,Ltd produce; Described microelement pre-mix material is the fowl composite trace element premix M-P that Qingdao friend and feed corporation,Ltd produce.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides again a kind of preparation method of compound feed for broiler chickens, and its preparation process comprises:
Take by ratio of weight and the number of copies raw material, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 30 orders;
Granulate under 85 ℃, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%.
Further comprising the steps of: drop in disintegrating machine and carry out fragmentation, particle size after cracking is the 8-15 order.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: can satisfy the broiler chicks nutritional need in front 3 weeks, for the growth in broiler chicken later stage is laid a solid foundation; Wherein, add liquid phosphatide, can guarantee the growth performance of broiler chicken, reduce production costs, improve the production efficiency of pellet etc.; Add threonine, can adjust amino acid balance in feed, promote growth etc.; Add sodium acid carbonate, can improve laying rate and eggshell strength etc.; Add phytase, improve the utilization rate of phosphorus in plant feed, improve the digestibility of protein, amino acid and mineral matter element and the activity of the endogenous digestive ferment of animal, thereby improve the growth of animals or poultry performance, improve feed efficiency etc.; Add assorted dregs of rice enzyme, can increase assorted dregs of rice consumption, activate the endogenous digestive ferment of bird alimentary canal, NSP in the degraded feed reduces chyme viscosity, the abundant digestibility and utilization of protein and starch in the promotion feed, improve the price of deed, reduce diarrhoea, improve the long speed of chicken all living creatures and the uniformity and reduce the Digestibility energy, save feed cost etc.; Can guarantee good the growing of broiler chicks, significantly improve its production performance, and reduce production costs, improve the production efficiency of pellet.
The specific embodiment
for the broiler chicks retarded growth, production performance such as can not normally bring into play at the problem, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of be particularly suitable for front 3 the week age broiler chicks mixed feed, wherein, the ratio of weight and number of raw material is: 58.4 parts of corns, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 23.4 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, liquid phosphatidase 11 .18 part, 1.37 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2 part of salt, 0.39 part of lysine, 0.16 part of methionine, 0.04 part of threonine, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of assorted dregs of rice enzyme, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of microelement pre-mix material, 3 parts of vinasse protein feeds, 0.15 part of sodium acid carbonate.
Wherein: phytase is the liquid phytase that health ground grace biological group produces; Assorted dregs of rice enzyme is the fowl that produces of the health ground biological group of grace with assorted dregs of rice type complex enzyme; Vitamin premix is the broiler B B-complex premixed feed (BV13) in early stage that Qingdao and U.S. feed corporation,Ltd produce; Microelement pre-mix material is the fowl composite trace element premix (M-P) that Qingdao friend and feed corporation,Ltd produce; The DDGS feed of the preferred imported from America of vinasse protein feed.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound feed for broiler chickens, its preparation process comprises:
take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn 58.4kg, corn protein powder 3kg, dregs of beans 23.4kg, peanut meal 5kg, double lower rapeseed dreg 2kg, liquid phosphatidase 11 .18kg, stone flour 1.37kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.1kg, salt 0.2kg, lysine 0.39kg, methionine 0.16kg, threonine 0.04kg, phytase 0.01kg, assorted dregs of rice enzyme 0.02kg, Choline Chloride 0.1kg, vitamin premix (BV13) 0.3kg, microelement pre-mix material (M-P) 0.2kg, vinasse protein feed (U.S. DDGS) 3kg, sodium acid carbonate 0.15kg, dropping into pulverizer pulverizes, make it all by 30 mesh sieves, be that grinding particle size is 30 orders, then granulate under 85 ℃, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, drop at last and carry out fragmentation in disintegrating machine, make it all by 10 mesh sieves, namely particle size after cracking is 10 orders.
Liquid phosphatide also claims concentrated phosphatide, for the thick material of yellow, is the colloid of separating from the soybean oil refining process, is a kind of important byproduct in oils preparation industry.Byproduct when producing soybean oil and coming unstuck is through vacuum drying, prepared product decolours.Mainly formed by nonpolar (triglyceride) and polarity (phosphorus and sugar) lipid and a small amount of carbohydrate.Can disperse in water, solubilized in fat or oil is partly dissolved in alcohol.Contain 1.2%～3.2% phosphatide in soybean, in soybean liquefaction process, the hydrated phospholipid of separating out during degumming raw oil, can obtain the soybean lecithin series of products through process such as purifyings, be respectively concentrated phosphatide, refined phosphatide (refining concentrated phosphatide, powder phospholipid), lecithin, lipositol etc.In feed industry, what often use is concentrated phosphatide or powder phospholipid.
The physiological function of soybean lecithin is mainly manifested in following several respects: 1) consist of biomembranous main framework ingredient, keep its integrality; 2) promote lipid metabolism, guarantee the normal function of the unobstructed and liver of blood vessel; 3) to neural effect; Choline is the important precursor of central neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and additional soybean lecithin can provide Choline Sources; 4) antioxidation; The result of the tests such as Lieber show, soybean lecithin can be corrected the caused lipid peroxidation of carbon tetrachloride, and are remarkable as the effect of antioxidant blocking-up liver fibrosis; 5) to immune effect; Therefore, can overcome defective on the poultry early stage physical by add phosphatide in feed, guarantee the Fast Growth of poult.Simultaneously, when chick accepts to contain the feed of phosphatide, except showing preferably growing state, can also increase the storage of VA in liver, simultaneously also useful effect aspect bone formation, give the growth that phosphine fat has not only accelerated bird, and the psoriasis phenomenon can not occur.
In addition, liquid phosphatide price is lower, and is lower approximately 2000 yuan/tons than the animal fat market price, replaces according to the ratio of 1:1.25 and calculates, 1500 yuan of saving costs per ton.Phosphatide is again a kind of natural surfactant, can be used as emulsion stabilizer, adhesive, lubricant, plays an important role in feed processing.Its molecule has hydrophilic and lipophilic group, is good fat emulsifier.Its emulsifiability accelerates fat and disperses when preparing liquid feed fast, improves the fat utilization rate; Add in mixed feed, can play cohesive action, reduce the dust in mixed fodder, for preventing dust from flying and feed automatic classification, keep the feed mixture homogeneity all to have good effect; The lubricity that it is good can reduce equipment attrition and energy consumption.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. compound feed for broiler chickens, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed comprises the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 57-59 parts of corns, 2-4 parts of corn protein powders, 22-24 parts of dregs of beans, 4-6 parts of peanut meals, 1-3 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, liquid phosphatidase 11-2 part, 1-2 parts of stone flours, 1-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2-0.4 part of salt, 0.3-0.5 part of lysine, 0.1-0.2 part of methionine, 0.03-0.05 part of threonine, 0.01-0.02 part of phytase, 0.01-0.03 part of assorted dregs of rice enzyme, 0.05-0.15 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2-0.5 part of vitamin premix, 0.1-0.3 part of microelement pre-mix material,
Also contain in described mixed feed: 0.1-0.2 part of 2-5 parts of vinasse protein feeds and sodium acid carbonate;
Described phytase is the liquid phytase that health ground grace biological group produces; Described assorted dregs of rice enzyme is the fowl that produces of health ground grace biological group with assorted dregs of rice type complex enzyme; Described vitamin premix is broiler B B-complex premixed feed in the early stage BV13 that Qingdao and U.S. feed corporation,Ltd produce; Described microelement pre-mix material is the fowl composite trace element premix M-P that Qingdao friend and feed corporation,Ltd produce;
The preparation method of described mixed feed comprises the following steps:
Take by ratio of weight and the number of copies raw material, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 30 orders;
Granulate under 85 ℃, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
Drop in disintegrating machine and carry out fragmentation, particle size after cracking is the 8-15 order.
2. compound feed for broiler chickens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of described raw material is: 58 parts of corns, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 23 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, liquid phosphatidase 11 .18 part, 1.3 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of salt, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.16 part of methionine, 0.04 part of threonine, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of assorted dregs of rice enzyme, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of microelement pre-mix material.
3. compound feed for broiler chickens according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of described raw material is: 58.4 parts of corns, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 23.4 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, liquid phosphatidase 11 .18 part, 1.37 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2 part of salt, 0.39 part of lysine, 0.16 part of methionine, 0.04 part of threonine, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of assorted dregs of rice enzyme, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of vitamin premix, 0.2 part of microelement pre-mix material.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102845627B (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-07-16 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Broiler chicken feed |
| CN103039737B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-05-20 | 山东蔚蓝生物科技有限公司 | Novel green chicken feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039738A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-17 | 山东蔚蓝生物科技有限公司 | Compound diet formula for chicks |
| CN104957377A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2015-10-07 | 北京华都肉鸡公司 | Ultra-early feed for broiler chicken |
| CN104206819A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-17 | 苗维君 | SPF chicken brooding period feed |
| CN104824399A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 兰梅 | Formula of broiler chick feed |
| CN105707503A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | Nutrition feed for newborn chickens |
| CN107279569A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 诸城康诚农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of somatotrophic compound chicken feed easy to digest |
| CN107183404A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽省金安禽业有限公司 | A kind of egg feedstuff for improving egg quality |
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