CN102630852B - Fermented broiler feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fermented broiler feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630852B CN102630852B CN201210146777XA CN201210146777A CN102630852B CN 102630852 B CN102630852 B CN 102630852B CN 201210146777X A CN201210146777X A CN 201210146777XA CN 201210146777 A CN201210146777 A CN 201210146777A CN 102630852 B CN102630852 B CN 102630852B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a broiler feed added with fermentation raw materials and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of 300-parts of corn, 350 parts of 250-parts of wheat, 50-150 parts of bean pulp, 10-30 parts of poultry oil, 0-40 parts of cottonseed meal, 40-80 parts of imported DDGS, 15-40 parts of corn protein powder, 10 parts of hydrolyzed feather meal, 12-13 parts of stone powder, 0-12 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 25-50 parts of broiler premix and 50-100 parts of fermented bean pulp. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing, granulating, and crushing. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fermented feed contains various beneficial microorganism live bacteria, and by adding a proper amount of fermented feed, pathogenic microorganisms can be antagonized, the in vivo and in vitro ecological environment is improved, the immune function of an animal body is enhanced, various digestive enzymes can be generated, the digestion absorption utilization rate of the feed is improved, and the nutritional ingredients of the feed are completely absorbed and utilized by the animal, so that the production performance is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the animal-breeding feed of fermentation raw material, particularly a kind of fermented type broiler fodder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the attention of people to food security, antibiotic is doubted by people as feed addictive.Probiotics since its safely, having no side effect to be acknowledged as is hopeful to replace antibiotic feed addictive, and is expected to replace antibiotic.The using microbe fermentation raw material is a kind of novel green feed addictive that developed recently gets up, and has bright prospects in production of fodder.
Summary of the invention
In order to promote digesting and assimilating of nutriment in the feed, improve production performance and the immunologic function of broiler chicken, reduce simultaneously antibiotic use, the invention provides a kind of fermented type broiler fodder and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of fermented type broiler fodder, comprise the raw material of following ratio of weight and number in the described feed: corn 300-400 part, wheat 250-350 part, dregs of beans 50-150 part, fowl oil 10-30 part, cotton dregs 0-40 part, DDGS 40-80 part, corn protein powder 15-40 part, 10 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals, stone flour 12-13 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0-12 part, broiler chicken premix 25-50 part, fermented bean dregs 50-100 part.
Also can preferably include the raw material of following ratio of weight and number in the described feed: 393.8 parts of corns, 250 parts of wheats, 150 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of fowl oil, 40 parts of DDGS, 40 parts of corn protein powders, 10 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals, 12.9 parts of stone flours, 11.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 29.9 parts of broiler chicken premixes, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs.Described dregs of beans is 46% dregs of beans.
Described broiler chicken premix comprises the composition of following ratio of weight and number: globulin powder 5-10 part, salt 3-4 part, lysine 3-7 part, methionine 1-2 part, Choline Chloride 0-1 part, threonine 0-2 part, phytase 0-2 part, wheat enzyme 1-2 part, BV13 0-3 part, M-P1-3 part.
BV13 vitamin premix of the present invention is the vitamin premixed feed that Qingdao and U.S. feed corporation,Ltd produce, and is trade name, can buy main component vitamin A: 2667-5000KIU, cholecalciferol on the market; 758-1575 KIU, prokeyvit: 700-1500KIU, vitamin B1: 〉=900mg, vitamin E: 〉=8000IU, vitamin B2: 〉=2100mg, pantothenic acid: 〉=3600mg, nicotinic acid: 〉=10667mg, carrier are dephenolization cottonseed protein and cornstarch; M-P microelement pre-mix material of the present invention be Qingdao and U.S. feed corporation,Ltd produce microelement pre-mix material, it is trade name, can buy on the market, main component copper: 4000-10000mg, iron: 16000-200000mg, manganese: 44000-72500mg, zinc: 36000-72500mg, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
The used microorganism of described fermented bean dregs is bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
The used microorganism percentage composition ratio of described fermented bean dregs is: bacillus: lactic acid bacteria: saccharomycete is 4:1:10.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fermented type broiler fodder, it is characterized in that, its preparation process comprises:
The preparation of fermented bean dregs: in proportion three kinds of microorganism bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete are activated 3 hours with brown sugar water, water temperature is 30 ℃.Be sprayed at uniformly after the activation on the dregs of beans, sealing was fermented 1-3 days.
Bulk raw material is pulverized: take by weighing by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, wheat, dregs of beans, DDGS, corn protein powder, hydrolyzed feather meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, six and broiler chicken premix, fermented bean dregs drops into pulverizer and pulverizes. and in crushing process, pulverizer sieve sheet can be preferably 2.5-3.0mm;
Granulate: modulating time is 90-100S, 75-85 ℃ of lower the granulation.
It is as follows to contain a large amount of beneficial microorganism effects in the fermented feed:
1. antagonism pathogenic microorganisms beneficial bacterium has antagonism enteron aisle pathogenetic bacteria, keeps the effect with the regulating intestinal canal microecological balance.
2 improve the inside and outside ecological environment
The fermented feed of feeding can significantly reduce the quantity of enteron aisle Escherichia coli, C.perfringens, salmonella,
Probio in the body is increased and potential pathogenic bacteria reduce, thereby the probio quantity in the excreta, secretion increases, invasive organism reduces, thereby has purified the inside and outside environment, reduces the generation of disease.
3. the immunologic function beneficial bacterium that strengthens animal body can be by producing the immune stimulatories such as antibody and raising phagocytosis, exciting humoral immunity and cell to exempt from
Epidemic disease makes the animal immune increased activity.
4. producing multiple digestive ferment beneficial bacterium and can improve breeding performonce fo animals, is its important performance aspect body that produces multiple digestive ferment
Existing.It is reported that bacillus subtilis has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, also have simultaneously the enzyme of complex carbohydrates in the degraded feed, such as enzymes such as depolymerized pectin, glucan, celluloses, wherein much is the enzyme that animal itself does not have.
5. produce multiple nutrients material beneficial bacterium and can produce lactic acid, can improve animal to the utilization of calcium, phosphorus, iron, promote the suction of vitamin D
Receive, and have the performance of the macromolecular substances such as decomposing protein, carbohydrate, fat, make multiple easy absorbed compositions such as being rich in amino acid, organic acid, oligosaccharides in the fermented product.
6 are used for feedstuff mildew
Bacillus all has certain inhibitory action for the examination bacterium to each.Bacillus is good to the inhibition of geotrichum candidum and aspergillus niger, inhibition to aspergillus flavus, brewer's yeast and head mold is taken second place, and is relatively poor to the inhibition of mould, as seen suitably adds bacillus in grain, feed and goods thereof, can play mildew-proof function, prolong the storage time.
The working mechanism of fermented feed:
1, biology is taken oxygen by force, promotes the growth and breeding of useful anaerobe, keeps intestinal eubiosis;
2, control bacterium with bacterium, the antagonism pathogenic microorganisms strengthens immunologic function, promotes the resistance against diseases of growing and fattening pigs;
3, be rich in vitamin and protein, provide growing and fattening pigs required part nutriment;
4, promote the growing and fattening pigs intestinal growth, strengthen the activity of digestive ferment.
The effect that the fermented feed that this experiment provides is obtained is: 1, improve feed intake and daily gain, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio; 2, improve efficiency of feed utilization, nutriment digests and assimilates in the promotion feed; 3, strengthen the immunologic function of chicken, promote the resistance against diseases of chicken.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
400 of the AA broiler chicken that 1 age in days healthy weight is basically identical, be divided at random control group and experimental group, under same environment of chicken house, raise, feed common broiler fodder for one group, one group of fermented feed of feeding identical nutritive index, regularly measure, the research fermented feed is on the impact of commercial meat bird growth indexes.(Diet Formula sees Table 1)
Test objective: determine that fermented feed is on the impact of growth of meat chicken process.
Experimental animal: the broiler chicken kind is Arbor Acres broiler chicken.
Experimental program: test selects the healthy commercial generation AA of 320 1 ages in days broiler chicken as experimental animal, is divided at random two groups: test group and control group, establish 4 repetitions for every group.Replace common 46% dregs of beans with 50 parts of fermentation 46% dregs of beans in the experimental group feed formula, other raw materials are all identical; Immune programme for children is identical, i.e. 7 ages in days, newcastle disease vaccine (lasota) eye droppings collunarium; 14 ages in days, the infectious bursa of Fabricius vaccine-containing drinking water; 21 ages in days, newcastle disease vaccine drinking-water.Experiment periods is 28 days, and feeding and management is according to " AA commercial meat bird feeding and management handbook is carried out.
Detect index: lactic acid bacterium number in ND antibody titer, Immune Organs Index and the caecum of growth performance index, protein metabolism rate, broiler chicken.
Data are processed and statistical analysis: adopt SPSS11.5 and Excel statistical software to analyze to data, data are with mean ± standard deviation (X ± S) expression.
Table 1 Diet Formula
Results and analysis
1, fermented feed is on the impact of meat chicken production performance
Can find out that by table one test group broiler chicken feed intake and daily gain are higher than control group, feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group.
Table one fermented feed is on the impact of meat chicken production performance
2, fermented feed is on the impact of broiler chicken protein metabolism rate
Can find out that by table two apparent the and true metabolic rate of test group protein is significantly higher than the positive control group, apparent metabolic rate has improved 3.32%, and true metabolic rate has improved 4.51%.
Table two fermented feed is on the impact of broiler chicken protein metabolism rate
3, fermented feed is on the impact of Newcastle disease in broilers antibody horizontal
Table three fermented feed is on the impact of Newcastle disease in broilers antibody horizontal
Can find out that by table three the anti-newcastle disease vaccine antibody horizontal of test group chicken all is higher than control group, but difference is not remarkable.
4, fermented feed is on the impact of broiler chicken Immune Organs Index
Table four fermented feed is on the impact of broiler chicken Immune Organs Index
Can find out that by table four test group Immune Organs of Chicken index is higher than control group.As seen the fermented feed of feeding can strengthen the immunologic function of chicken, promotes the resistance against diseases of chicken
5, fermented feed is on the impact of Bacillus acidi lactici quantity in the broiler chicken caecum
Table five fermented feed is on the impact of cecal content quantity
Can find out that by table five Bacillus acidi lactici quantity is higher than control group in the test group chicken caecum, and significant difference.The broiler feeding fermented feed can improve the Bacillus acidi lactici number in its caecum, builds up resistance, and reduces the incidence of disease.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a fermented type broiler fodder is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following ratio of weight and number in the described feed: 393.8 parts of corns, 250 parts of wheats, 150 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of fowl oil, 40 parts of DDGS, 40 parts of corn protein powders, 10 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals, 12.9 parts of stone flours, 11.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 29.9 parts of broiler chicken premixes, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs;
Wherein, comprise the composition of following ratio of weight and number in the described broiler chicken premix: globulin powder 5-10 part, salt 3-4 part, lysine 3-7 part, methionine 1-2 part, Choline Chloride 0-1 part, threonine 0-2 part, phytase 0-2 part, wheat enzyme 1-2 part, BV13 0-3 part, M-P1-3 part;
Wherein, described fermented bean dregs is by microbial fermentation, and used microorganism is bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete; The used various microorganism degree ratios of described fermented bean dregs are: bacillus: lactic acid bacteria: saccharomycete is 4:1:10;
Wherein, the preparation of fermented bean dregs: in proportion three kinds of microorganism bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete are activated 3 hours with brown sugar water, water temperature is 30 ℃; Be sprayed at uniformly after the activation on the dregs of beans, sealing was fermented 1-3 days.
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Effective date of registration: 20220510 Address after: 032300 Gaoyang agricultural science and technology demonstration park, Xiaoyi City, Luliang City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Xiaoyi new hope Liuhe Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266061 Qingdao 3 Laoshan building, 3 Laoshan East Road, Hongkong. Patentee before: SHANDONG NEW HOPE LIUHE GROUP Co.,Ltd. |